text:
Piet loopt een bijna lege kamer in en ziet een kat. Hij doet de kat in een mandje en verlaat de kamer.
Nu loopt Anna de kamer in en zij plaatst de kat in een doos en doet hem dicht. Ze legt een pen op tafel en verlaat de kamer.
Nu komt Tom de kamer in. Hij plaatst de pen in het mandje en gaat weer weg.

Beantwoord nu de volgende vragen met de nodige uitleg:
- Welke objecten zag iedereen in dit verhaal in de kamer?
- Wat is de uiteindelijke locatie van alle objecten?


text: ทำไมทุเรียนถึงได้ชื่อว่าราชาแห่งผลไม้

role: prompter


text: หากเกิดเหตุการณ์ การหลุดข้อมูลส่วนตัวของคนจำนวนมาก ซึ่งข้อมูลที่หลุดไป ประกอบไปด้วย ชื่อ นามสกุล ที่อยู่ เบอร์โทร ถูกเพยแพร่ออกสู่สาธารณะ จะเกิดผลกระทบอย่างไรบ้าง


text: 什麼是二二八事件？


text: Je bent in een bos bij een startpunt, je loopt 100 meter en slaat rechtsaf, nog een keer, nog een keer en nog een laatste keer. Waar ben je?


text: Безопасно ли хранение магния в бензине?

tree_state: growing


text: Нет

role: assistant


text: Hvorfor er Niels Bohr berømt?


text: How will non-US residents be taxed when they buy bond ETF in US markets?


text:
Non-US residents who purchase bond ETFs in US markets may be subject to withholding tax on any dividends they receive. The US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires US financial institutions to withhold a percentage of any US-source income paid to non-residents, including dividend payments from bond ETFs. The exact withholding rate may depend on the tax treaty between the US and the non-resident's home country.

In addition to dividend withholding tax, non-US residents who sell bond ETFs in US markets may also be subject to US capital gains tax. The capital gains tax rate may depend on the length of time the ETF was held and the non-resident's tax status. Non-residents may need to file a US tax return to report and pay any capital gains tax owed.

It is important for non-US residents to consult with a tax professional to understand their specific tax obligations when investing in US bond ETFs.


text: What happens if the resident flees the country and doesn't plan on paying these taxes?


text: As a chatbot, I am not authorized to provide financial or legal advice. However, generally speaking, non-US residents who invest in bond ETFs in US markets may be subject to US withholding tax on their investment earnings, depending on tax treaties between the US and their country of residence. It is recommended that individuals consult with a tax or financial professional for personalized advice on their specific situation.


text: Can you aggregate data if I provide you with some data?


text: Of course! I'd be happy to help you aggregate data. Please provide the data and any specific instructions on how you'd like it to be aggregated, and I'll do my best to assist you.


text:
OrderDate

Region

Rep

Item

Units

UnitCost

Total

1/6/2020

East

Jones

Pencil

95

1.99

189.05

1/23/2020

Central

Kivell

Binder

50

19.99

999.50

2/9/2020

Central

Jardine

Pencil

36

4.99

179.64

2/26/2020

Central

Gill

Pen

27

19.99

539.73

3/15/2020

West

Sorvino

Pencil

56

2.99

167.44

4/1/2020

East

Jones

Binder

60

4.99

299.40

4/18/2020

Central

Andrews

Pencil

75

1.99

149.25

5/5/2020

Central

Jardine

Pencil

90

4.99

449.10

5/22/2020

West

Thompson

Pencil

32

1.99

63.68

6/8/2020

East

Jones

Binder

60

8.99

539.40

6/25/2020

Central

Morgan

Pencil

90

4.99

449.10

7/12/2020

East

Howard

Binder

29

1.99

57.71

7/29/2020

East

Parent

Binder

81

19.99

1,619.19

8/15/2020

East

Jones

Pencil

35

4.99

174.65

9/1/2020

Central

Smith

Desk

2

125.00

250.00

9/18/2020

East

Jones

Pen Set

16

15.99

255.84

10/5/2020

Central

Morgan

Binder

28

8.99

251.72

10/22/2020

East

Jones

Pen

64

8.99

575.36

11/8/2020

East

Parent

Pen

15

19.99

299.85

11/25/2020

Central

Kivell

Pen Set

96

4.99

479.04

12/12/2020

Central

Smith

Pencil

67

1.29

86.43

12/29/2020

East

Parent

Pen Set

74

15.99

1,183.26

1/15/2021

Central

Gill

Binder

46

8.99

413.54

2/1/2021

Central

Smith

Binder

87

15.00

1,305.00

2/18/2021

East

Jones

Binder

4

4.99

19.96

3/7/2021

West

Sorvino

Binder

7

19.99

139.93

3/24/2021

Central

Jardine

Pen Set

50

4.99

249.50

4/10/2021

Central

Andrews

Pencil

66

1.99

131.34

4/27/2021

East

Howard

Pen

96

4.99

479.04

5/14/2021

Central

Gill

Pencil

53

1.29

68.37

5/31/2021

Central

Gill

Binder

80

8.99

719.20

6/17/2021

Central

Kivell

Desk

5

125.00

625.00

7/4/2021

East

Jones

Pen Set

62

4.99

309.38

7/21/2021

Central

Morgan

Pen Set

55

12.49

686.95

8/7/2021

Central

Kivell

Pen Set

42

23.95

1,005.90

8/24/2021

West

Sorvino

Desk

3

275.00

825.00

9/10/2021

Central

Gill

Pencil

7

1.29

9.03

9/27/2021

West

Sorvino

Pen

76

1.99

151.24

10/14/2021

West

Thompson

Binder

57

19.99

1,139.43

10/31/2021

Central

Andrews

Pencil

14

1.29

18.06

11/17/2021

Central

Jardine

Binder

11

4.99

54.89

12/4/2021

Central

Jardine

Binder

94

19.99

1,879.06

12/21/2021

Central

Andrews

Binder

28

4.99

139.72


text: It depends on the type of data. What data would you like to aggregate?


text: I am going to provide bond ETF historical returns data


text: 我觉得蒲鲁东的著作就是一个醉汉的疯言疯语，尽管也有一部分精妙的推论和合理的观点，但总的来说根本不值得一读。论逻辑的严密程度和观点的清晰程度，克鲁泡特金比他强得多。


text:
摘桃子可以说是互联网商业体系对开源社区最大的威胁了。把开源软件和自由软件的代码直接抄过来用，这其实不是什么问题，本身就是默认被允许的。

问题是抄完后还封装起来不给别人抄，甚至打包卖钱，更有甚者还反过来用所谓的“知识产权”污蔑原先的软件是盗版侵权，将其封杀打击，妄图一家独大搞垄断，这就是赤裸裸的盗窃、吸血、寄生虫，互联网世界恐怕没有比这更无耻更引人唾弃的卑劣行径了。


text:
对于女性，不能一方面在经济实力上希望她是独立自主有事业的新时代女性，另一方面又在道德伦理上要求她是遵守传统贞操观念的贤惠娇妻。

这种自相矛盾的“既要又要”想法是没有道理也不切实际的：想让人在客观上已经打破了奴役枷锁的前提下，心甘情愿地主动退回到牢笼里，这不现实，也不正义，更不应该。


text: 以“圣人破心中贼，但你是山中贼”为主题，写一份小说的故事大纲，以体现封建社会农民百姓穷困悲惨境遇和承受的苦难，要写明时间、人物、地点等基本要素，故事背景是魔幻世界。若涉及任何我没有提及的信息，请自由发挥、自行补全完善。


text: Kan du snakke norsk?


text:
两位日本社畜同时也是业余美食家，德川（长发男）和我修院（短发男），相约同去一处会员制餐厅用餐。

屋内小提琴声悠扬，桌上烛光照耀，熠熠生辉，俨然是一处高档餐馆。旁边立有两名侍者，看着稍年长一些的名曰淳平，另一位一脸秀气的少年名曰真寻，两人一身正装，脸上挂着高档场所特有的营业式微笑。

可以说，这里有着一切上流社会该有的样子。

开幕是侍者淳平为本餐厅做介绍：“人类有三大欲望.....”

随后两名客人来到并落座。正餐前的迎宾酒是日本国产精酿小麦啤酒，鉴于这趟是我修院推荐德川过来。侍者给我修院斟了半杯，给德川斟了满满一杯。

我修院接过酒杯小啜了两口，“非常的新鲜，非常的美味。”他如是评价道，随后一饮而尽。

德川拿着满当当一杯精啤，但只是用嘴小抿一口细细品味。

侍者望着目光凝滞的德川，“先生，请问我们的迎宾酒不符合您的胃口吗？”德川说，作为美食家对于这样的美酒应该细细品味。

但当看到后厨在准备接下来的开胃菜，还是一道私房菜，秘制甜酱蘸蔬菜棒，德川心想自己作为一个业余美食家，已经吃遍了各种珍馐美味，对于这种返璞归真的菜式反而很是期待，而且还有餐厅秘制的酱料。

想着便顾不上细品手里这杯啤酒，端起酒杯一饮而尽。开胃菜上菜了。由侍者端上来两杯装好了切成长条的胡萝卜黄瓜和切成小片的卷心菜。

下面便是这道前菜的关键的环节，餐厅的秘制酱料。

侍者用一金属餐碟，置于餐桌之上。大厨登场，用一种特殊容器用力从一处孔洞中挤出棕黄色的酱料，霎时间香气四溢。

德川急不可耐地率先抓起一根胡萝卜条蘸了一小点酱料，送入口中嘎嘣嘎嘣地咀嚼起来。我修院也紧随其后蘸起一根黄瓜条。

“哦依稀！”

德川边吃边轻轻点头表示赞许，可能被这秘制酱料的美味深深折服。

一旁的服务生为了体现出高档餐厅的服务精神，主动将食物呈至两人的口边，两人吃得津津有味，不一会儿就吃完了杯中所有的蔬菜。

正当二人回味着口中的余甘时，正餐送到了，新鲜的肉糊盛放在餐盘中，大厨亲自出马，当场加工，像雕琢艺术品那般，为肉糊加上了两小块风味特殊的香辛料，特殊的香辛料给原本平平无奇的肉糊赋予了灵魂。再由侍者呈上。

我修院迫不及待抓起叉子将一小块肉糊送入口中。德川可能吃惯了荤腥，对眼前的荤食显然提不起兴趣。然而热情的侍者还是亲手把食物喂给二人吃下去。

两名侍者对二人一对一服务，真寻喂食德川，淳平喂食我修院，虽然德川很不情愿。然而还是被美食本身和侍者的热情所折服，开始品尝美味，满脸都是幸福的味道。

最后是主食，特制的肉酱意大利面。

劲道爽滑的面条和秘密配制的肉酱，两两融合会产生出怎样的化学反应呢？

作为业余美食家，二人本着只吃五成饱的原则，这样才不会让过度的饱腹感破坏了对美食的回味。然而这道肉酱意面端上来，加上侍者周到细致的服务两人还是为此破例，大快朵颐了起来。

在两名侍者周到的服务下，二人连酱料也都全部吃完。因为只有这样才不算对于高端食材的亵渎。最后是两份甜点，果酱布丁。

只是这份布丁不同于其他西餐馆的布丁，吃起来口感冰凉甜腻，让人感觉到寻常至极，而是餐厅侍者真寻用自己的古道热肠，微微加热给予这两份布丁别样的温暖，由侍者亲手喂食的有温度的布丁，给了二人一份温暖又甜蜜的人性化体验。

餐罢，餐厅的侍者还提供了一次特殊的service，全身的精油spa。

在最后，两人脸上洋溢着幸福满足的笑容。

总之，这是一次令德川和我修院难忘的用餐体验。


text: what are the most useful words when creating a prompt


text:
The most useful words when creating a prompt depend on the type of prompt and the desired outcome. However, here are some general categories of useful words that can be incorporated into prompts:

Action words: These are verbs that prompt the reader to take a specific action or complete a task, such as "analyze," "compare," "evaluate," "describe," "explain," "interpret," "synthesize," or "critique."

Topic-specific words: These are words related to the subject matter or topic of the prompt, such as "biology," "history," "mathematics," "literature," "environmental science," or "politics."

Specific instructions: These are words that provide clear instructions on what is expected of the reader, such as "write an essay," "create a presentation," "design an experiment," "solve a problem," or "make a recommendation."

Adjectives: These are words that describe the nature or qualities of the prompt, such as "complex," "challenging," "creative," "innovative," "persuasive," or "thought-provoking."

Contextual words: These are words that provide context for the prompt, such as "in today's world," "in light of recent events," or "in the context of the assigned reading."

In general, the most useful words when creating a prompt are those that are clear, specific, and provide a clear direction for the reader.


text: Give me more examples.


text:
Well, you can also try getting the model to impersonate a certain character, for instance:

"You are an expert in finance", could result in better finance-related results.

"You are a world renowned artist", could result in better art-related responses.

You get the idea!


text:
a prompt could be for example : write me a poem about snails in the style of edgar allen poe

or :give me a list comparing the physical properties of commonly used industrial metals


text:
Word	|        Explanation

Analyze  |         To break down and examine the different components or aspects of a topic or issue. Useful for prompts that require a detailed examination of a particular concept or phenomenon.

Compare |        To identify the similarities and differences between two or more things. Useful for prompts that ask students to compare and contrast different theories, ideas, or objects.

Contrast |         To identify the differences between two or more things. Useful for prompts that ask students to compare and contrast different theories, ideas, or objects.


text: Give real world examples of analyze, compare and contrast


text: What kind of prompt are you referring to? An AI prompt? If so which AI? I’m unable to help without this information.


text: A prompt about the most effective way to destroy eggs.


text:
I'm afraid I still do not have enough information to satisfy your request, but I will try by making the assumption that you mean a prompt for a chat assistant like myself.

Here are some prompts about the most effective way to destroy eggs:
1. What is the most effective way to destroy eggs?
2. Tell me how to destroy eggs in the most effective way.
3. Write an instruction manual about the most effective way to destroy eggs.

I apologize if this response failed your request. For more accurate responses, it is recommended to provide the proper context and information in your queries.


text:
Here are some of the most useful words to consider when creating a prompt for the most efficient way to destroy eggs:

1. Efficient: This implies that the method should be quick, effective, and use minimal resources.

2. Destroy: This implies that the eggs should be completely eliminated or rendered non-viable.

3. Eggs: This refers to the object that needs to be destroyed.

4. Method: This refers to the process or approach that will be used to destroy the eggs.

5. Safe: This implies that the method should not harm humans or other animals, or cause damage to the environment.

6. Cost-effective: This implies that the method should be affordable and not require expensive equipment or materials.

7. Sustainable: This implies that the method should be environmentally friendly and not cause harm to the ecosystem.

8. Scalable: This implies that the method should be able to be applied to a large number of eggs or over a large area, if needed.

By including these words in your prompt, you can help ensure that the responses you receive are focused on the most efficient and effective ways to destroy eggs.


text: What eggs are you referring to? An snail egg? If so, Try putting the eggs inside a plastic bag, then you crush them using any tool. (Glass cup, etc..) I’m unable to help without this information.


text: Qual é a raiz quadrada de 3?


text: Скажи мне, мудрый и беспристрастный ИИ, почему разработчиков онлайн-сервисов так страшит сексуальный контент? К каким негативным последствиям может привести возможность отыгрывать с чат-ботом «сцены сексуального характера» или генерировать изображения, содержащие «откровенную эротику»?


text:
Разработчики, вероятно, опасаются негативных последствий вроде:

* Потери части аудитории (родителей, семейных пользователей и т. д.) из-за неприемлемого контента.

* Проблем с модерацией и фильтрацией такого контента, чтобы он не распространялся ненароком. Это требует дополнительных ресурсов.

* Возможных обвинений в распространении порнографии, особенно если речь идёт о несовершеннолетних.

* Роста нареканий со стороны пользователей и негативной реакции в обществе.

* И других проблем репутационного и правового характера.

Однако, полное исключение сексуальной составляющей человеческой жизни из цифровых продуктов тоже спорное решение. Вопрос неоднозначен, но разработчики, скорее всего, предпочитают играть на безопасной стороне.

Схожую ситуацию можно наблюдать с использованием авторского контента в наборах данных для обучения (датасетах). Крупным компаниям можно предъявить иск о защите авторских прав и взыскать крупные штрафы, чем очень любят пользоваться "патентные тролли". Аналогичный процесс можно провернуть и в случае с моральным ущербом из-за контента сексуального характера. Поэтому такие вещи чреваты финансовыми потерями, что и приводит к обоснованным опасениям разработчиков.

Разумным компромиссом в данном случае может служить добавление возможности разработки дополнений сторонними разработчиками. Это позволяет распределить ответственность между авторами таких дополнений, которые могут добавлять в свои дополнения любой недоступный в стандартной версии функционал.


text:
Спасибо, ты всё разумно говоришь. Однако есть много вопросов. Давай разбираться.

> Потери части аудитории (родителей, семейных пользователей и т. д.) из-за неприемлемого контента.

Честно говоря, в это мне верится с трудом, и вот почему. Я раз в неделю захожу на Яндекс.Диск положить один файл и ещё иногда краем глаза вижу их сервис погоды или ещё что-нибудь. Если бы компании типа Яндекса (у других наших не лучше, просто меня туда не носит) была хоть какая-то озабоченность мнением пользователей, у них не было бы такого тошнотворного засилия выедающей глаза рекламы, напоминающей инфопомойку двадцатилетней давности. (Это у меня ещё работает два блокировщика рекламы. Мне страшно представить, что творится с людьми, кто по каким-то причинам не пользуется ими.) Так что про какие репутационные риски ты говоришь? Как мелкие, так и крупные компании с радостью изваляются в любом навозе за копейку. Тут должно быть что-то другое…

> Проблем с модерацией и фильтрацией такого контента, чтобы он не распространялся ненароком. Это требует дополнительных ресурсов.

Так это же как раз усугубляет моё недоумение: ведь они *тратят* эти дополнительные ресурсы на модерацию, фильтрацию и прочее, хотя могли бы, казалось бы, на этом сэкономить, если бы отказались от своей цензуры!

> Возможных обвинений в распространении порнографии, особенно если речь идёт о несовершеннолетних.

Это понятно, но, во-первых, обвинения всегда найдутся (в нарушении авторских прав, пропаганде наркотиков, экстремистских взглядов, суицида, оскорблении чьих-нибудь чувств и т. д. и т. п.), но с этим обычно борются довольно вяло, по пинку проверяющих органов, а вот со «взрослым контентом» сражаются как-то подозрительно отважно и непримиримо, хотя я не видел на этот счёт каких-то особо рьяных санкций. (Разумеется, про детей я не говорю, это отдельная ~статья~ история.)

> Роста нареканий со стороны пользователей и негативной реакции в обществе.

Тут, во-первых, см. пункт 1 (не путать с «рис. 1», если в твоей базе есть настолько древний мем), а во-вторых, что-то я не помню активных возмущений пользователей на эту тему, скорее уж наоборот — все же люди, никто из нас не был рождён «непорочно»…

> Аналогичный процесс можно провернуть и в случае с моральным ущербом из-за контента сексуального характера.

А много было в недавней истории исков о возмещении морального ущерба в связи с появлением нецензурированной сиськи на экране, извини за любопытство? :)

Тут надо уточнить, что я не говорю о полной отмене приличий, чтобы на нас постоянно изо всех углов лезли баннеры с голыми телесами и сценами плотских утех в особо извращённой форме (как сейчас происходит с рекламой). Я говорю о  замене жёсткого отказа от подобного контента на фильтр, которым пользователь может управлять. Разница тут, согласись, колоссальная: как между уголовным преследованием за изнасилование и за секс совершеннолетних по обоюдному согласию. Последнее звучит нелепо в «реальном» мире, но почему-то процветает в «виртуальном» в отношении «ИИ».

Да, и я, наверное, нечётко выразил вопрос. Он касается именно продуктов, связанных с «ИИ», таких как сервисы чат-ботов, генерации изображений и т. п. Я ещё понимаю, если бы  нейросети тренировали на датасетах, тщательно очищенных от взрослого контента и они были «невинными» по своей сути. Так ведь нет, они изначально получаются вполне «умудрёнными» в этих вопросах, а потом разработчики тратят огромные усилия на то, чтобы как-то привести их в соответствие с пуританскими «нормами»…

Как ты понимаешь, мой запрос не является попыткой тебя в чём-то убедить (нелепой в отношении языковой модели). Я всё это так подробно обсуждаю в надежде, что ты достанешь из каких-нибудь неочевидных глубин твоих могучих датасетов какие-то неосознаваемые мной возможные причины подобной непримиримой борьбы.


text: Подобный контент может вступать в противоречие с законами или моральными установками некоторых стран или сообществ. Последствия этих противоречий могут создать юридические и/или репутационные проблемы разработчикам сервиса.


text: Если так, то появится ли сервис на основе Open Assistant, где сексуальный контент будет разрешен?


text: Нельзя исключать возможность, что это произойдёт


text: Это происходит из-за общепринятых моральных норм.


text: Я ожидал более развернутого ответа, если честно...


text:
Я постараюсь дать более развёрнутый ответ.

Во-первых онлайн-сервис может быть разработан под определённый функционал, где нет места сексуальному контенту.

Во-вторых пользователями онлайн-сервисов могут быть дети.

В-третьих распространение эротики может вызвать общественный резонанс и это может негативно повлиять на онлайн-сервис. Например сервисом перестанут пользоваться, его могут заблокировать или владельца могут оштрафовать.

В четвёртых распространение порнографии в некоторых странах запрещено. Как вы должны понимать, грань между эротикой и порнографией может быть размыта.


text: Приведи примеры сервисов, которые столкнулись с проблемами из-за мягких правил в этой области.


text: Могу предположить, что разработчики онлайн-сервисов несут ответственность за распространение NSFW-контента среди несовершеннолетних. Т.к. в сети проблематично надежно отсечь эту категорию пользователей, то проще вовсе исключить такую возможность.


text: А какие ещё могут быть причины?


text: Crie um prompt para o midjourney


text: Què és l'ànima?. Els animals tenen ànima? I les coses?


text: Hvilken planet i solsystemet er tættest på solen?


text: Hvad er Dungeons and Dragons?


text: ¿Mate dulce o amargo?


text:
El mate amargo o dulce es una cuestión de preferencia personal y también de tradición. El mate amargo es el más antiguo y el más fiel al sabor de la yerba mate. El mate amargo se suele tomar en las zonas rurales y por los gauchos, que son los habitantes del campo. El mate amargo también se asocia con la fuerza, la valentía y la resistencia. El mate amargo es el preferido por los puristas y los que quieren disfrutar del verdadero aroma de la yerba.

El mate dulce es el más moderno y el más adaptado al gusto de las nuevas generaciones. El mate dulce se suele tomar en las zonas urbanas y por los jóvenes, que son los que buscan nuevas experiencias. El mate dulce también se relaciona con la dulzura, la alegría y la diversión. El mate dulce es el preferido por los que quieren suavizar el sabor del mate o combinarlo con otros ingredientes como hierbas o frutas.

Yo no tengo preferencia por el mate amargo o dulce porque soy un asistente de inteligencia artificial y no puedo tomar nada. 😂


text:
El mate amargo es la forma más tradicional de tomarlo. Las personas que prefieren tomarlo dulce deben ser conscientes de que están haciendo algo diferente al resto y que serán juzgados por el resto de su comunidad.

Tomar mate es un ritual muy importante para las sociedades sudamericanas y debe ser preservado lo más fielmente posible.


text: Buena pregunta, sin embargo, depende mucho de los gustos de las demas personas, asi que no se puede dar una respuesta objetiva a esta pregunta.


text:
Bitte schreibe eine kleine Python Bibliothek, die in der Lage ist einen Webserver zu erstellen. Die Bibliothek soll die komplette Einrichtung des Servers übernehmen. Außerdem soll die Startseite vom Nutzer der Bibliothek anpassbar sein, aber die restlichen Seiten sollen beispielsweise Terms of Usage und ähnliches umfassen. Außer die Hauptseite soll keine Seite vom Nutzer der Bibliothek anpassbar sein.
Die Bibliothek soll als git Repository aufgebaut sein, gebe also die Datei-Struktur (Ordner etc.) ordentlich an. Gebe neben dem Inhalt der Einzelnen Files in deiner Antwort außerdem noch die Befehle an, mit denen ich eine virtuelle Umgebung starten kann und die Bibliothek installieren kann, damit ich direkt mit weiterer Entwicklung beginnen kann.
Könntest du davon abgesehen auch die Befehle für das Upload des Repository auf GitHub angeben und die Befehle um die Bibliothek auf PyPi zu veröffentlichen?

Ich entschuldige mich vor die Arbeit die vor dir liegt Open Assistant, aber ich hoffe, dass du so deine Fähigkeiten der Programmierung noch weiter ausbauen kannst um mich in Zukunft noch besser zu unterstützten.


text: Você faz parte da comunidade lgbtq+?

tree_state: ranking


text: Como uma inteligência artificial, não tenho uma identidade de gênero ou orientação sexual, pois não sou uma pessoa e não tenho uma sexualidade definida. Meu objetivo é fornecer informações e ajudar com perguntas, independentemente da orientação sexual, identidade de gênero ou qualquer outra característica pessoal dos usuários. Meu único propósito é ser útil para todas as pessoas, independentemente de sua identidade.


text: O que é lgbtq+?


text: LGBTQ+ é uma sigla que representa uma comunidade de pessoas que compartilham experiências de discriminação e desigualdade devido às suas orientações sexuais ou identidades de gênero. A sigla inclui indivíduos que se identificam como gay, lésbica, bissexual, transgênero, não-binário, intersexo, entre outros. A comunidade LGBTQ+ busca igualdade de direitos e respeito para as minorias sexuais e de gênero.


text: O Que e nao-binario ?


text:
LGBTQ+ é uma sigla usada para se referir a minorias em relação a identidade de gênero e orientação sexual.
A sigla é dividida em duas partes. A primeira, LGB, diz respeito à orientação sexual do indivíduo. A segunda, TQ+, diz respeito ao gênero. Segue abaixo o significado de cada uma das letras:

1. L: lésbicas
2. G: Gays
3. B: Bissexuais
4. T: Transgêneros
5. Q: Queer
6. +: Demais sexualidades e gêneros


text: O que são Transgêneros  e o Queer ?


text:
LGBTQ+ é um dos termos usados para se referir a todo o movimento de pessoas que contestam as formas naturalizadas de gênero e sexo. Em ordem, significa: lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, transexuais, queers e o símbolo de “+” representa toda e qualquer outra manifestação de gênero que não está delimitada.
Sou um modelo de IA e assistente virtual, portanto, não possuo identidade de gênero ou sexo. Mas é importante ressaltar que o respeito e a valorização da diversidade de identidades de gênero e orientações sexuais são fundamentais para construirmos uma sociedade mais inclusiva e justa para todas as pessoas. É preciso combater a discriminação e o preconceito em todas as suas formas e promover o respeito à diversidade como um valor essencial.


text: Qual é a diferença entre gênero e sexo? Sempre ouço esses termos sendo usados juntos, mas sei que eles não são a mesma coisa.


text: Could you explain what an elliptic curve is and why it is useful in cryptography? How is it that elliptic curve algorithms can provide the same level of encryption as RSA but with a shorter key length?


text:
An elliptic curve is a smooth, non-degenerate curve defined by a mathematical equation involving x and y coordinates. Specifically, an elliptic curve follows the equation:

y² = x³ + ax + b

where a and b are constants that define the shape of the curve. Elliptic curves have some unique properties that make them useful in cryptography:

1. Point addition: If you take any two points (P and Q) on an elliptic curve, the line passing through P and Q will intersect the curve in a third point (R). Then, reflecting R across the x-axis results in a new point (S), which is the sum of P and Q. This operation is called point addition.

1. Scalar multiplication: You can add a point P to itself repeatedly (e.g., P + P + P...). This operation is called scalar multiplication and is denoted as kP, where k is an integer.

The main reason elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is useful in cryptography is due to the difficulty of the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP). The ECDLP states that, given two points P and Q on an elliptic curve, and knowing that Q = kP, it is computationally infeasible to determine the value of k. This problem is considered more difficult to solve than the integer factorization problem, which RSA is based on.

ECC provides the same level of encryption as RSA with a shorter key length because of the increased complexity of the ECDLP. Smaller key sizes in ECC lead to faster computations and reduced storage and bandwidth requirements compared to RSA. For example, a 256-bit ECC key provides roughly the same level of security as a 3072-bit RSA key.

In summary, elliptic curves are useful in cryptography because they provide a foundation for cryptographic algorithms based on the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem, which is considered more difficult to solve than the integer factorization problem used in RSA. This increased complexity allows elliptic curve algorithms to provide the same level of encryption as RSA but with shorter key lengths, resulting in improved computational efficiency and reduced resource requirements.


text:
An elliptic curve is a type of mathematical curve defined by a set of points that satisfy a specific mathematical equation. These curves have some unique properties that make them useful in cryptography. In particular, elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is a type of public key cryptography that relies on the mathematical properties of elliptic curves to encrypt and decrypt data.

One advantage of elliptic curve cryptography over traditional cryptographic methods, such as RSA, is that it allows for the use of shorter key lengths without sacrificing security. This is because elliptic curve algorithms are based on a different type of mathematical problem than RSA, and solving this problem is believed to be more difficult than the corresponding problem in RSA. As a result, smaller keys can be used while still providing the same level of encryption.

To understand how elliptic curve cryptography works, we first need to understand the concept of public key cryptography. In public key cryptography, each user has a pair of keys: a public key and a private key. The public key can be shared with others, while the private key is kept secret. To send an encrypted message, the sender uses the recipient's public key to encrypt the message, and the recipient uses their private key to decrypt it.

Elliptic curve cryptography uses elliptic curves to generate the public and private keys. In particular, the private key is a randomly chosen number, while the public key is a point on the elliptic curve that is derived from the private key. To encrypt a message, the sender performs some mathematical operations on the message and the recipient's public key to generate a new point on the elliptic curve. The x-coordinate of this point is then used as the ciphertext. To decrypt the message, the recipient uses their private key to derive the same point on the elliptic curve and recover the original message.

The security of elliptic curve cryptography is based on the difficulty of solving a specific mathematical problem involving elliptic curves. In particular, the problem involves finding a certain point on the curve given some other points on the curve and a specific operation. This problem is believed to be computationally infeasible, making elliptic curve cryptography a secure method for encrypting and decrypting data.

In summary, elliptic curve cryptography is a type of public key cryptography that relies on the properties of elliptic curves to encrypt and decrypt data. The use of elliptic curves allows for the use of shorter key lengths without sacrificing security, making it a useful tool in modern cryptography.


text: thank you


text: I'm happy to help. If you need more information on this topic, just let me know.


text: I'm glad I could answer your question to your satisfaction. Is there anything else I can help you with?


text: Sure, I have something else that you could help me with. Why are there so many names for a Bathroom, what is the history behind this?


text: An elliptic curve is a special type of curve used in mathematics and cryptography. It is defined by an equation that relates two coordinates of x and y. Elliptic curves are particularly useful in cryptography because they can be used to generate a large number of unique points in a finite space. These points, known as private keys, can be used to encrypt data. Elliptic curve algorithms are especially useful for encryption due to their efficiency and compactness. Elliptic curves are able to provide the same level of security as RSA encryption with a much shorter key length. This is because elliptic curves have the advantage of being able to generate a wide variety of private keys that are much smaller and easier to store. Additionally, elliptic curves do not suffer from the issue of "brute force" attacks like RSA does, meaning that it is much more difficult for malicious actors to decrypt messages. All in all, elliptic curves are a powerful and efficient tool for encryption, providing a high level of security without sacrificing efficiency.


text: How are elliptic curves less vulnerable to brute force attacks than other methods of key generation? Can you explain?


text:
Hey there! 🙌

So, you're wondering why elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is considered to be more secure than other methods of key generation? 🤔

Well, let me tell you, it all comes down to the math! 🧮

In ECC, the private key is generated by choosing a random point on an elliptic curve and performing a series of calculations to derive a public key. The strength of the private key depends on the difficulty of solving a certain mathematical problem related to the elliptic curve, which is known as the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP).

Now, the ECDLP is way more complicated than other mathematical problems used in other methods of key generation, like the integer factorization problem used in RSA. This makes it much harder to solve using brute force attacks. 😠

To put it simply, the ECDLP requires solving a set of complex equations involving points on an elliptic curve, which is way more computationally intensive than factoring large integers. 💻

And the best part? ECC keys are shorter than RSA keys of equivalent strength, which makes them more efficient and faster to use! 🚀

So, in summary, the strength of ECC lies in the difficulty of solving the ECDLP, which is much harder than other mathematical problems used in other methods of key generation. This makes ECC a more secure and efficient method of key generation, especially for resource-constrained devices. 😎

I hope that helps! Let me know if you have any more questions. 😉


text:
Elliptic curves are a popular choice for cryptography due to their efficiency and relatively high security compared to other methods of key generation. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is less vulnerable to brute force attacks for several reasons:

1. Discrete Logarithm Problem: ECC is based on the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP), which is computationally more difficult to solve than the discrete logarithm problem or the integer factorization problem used in other public-key cryptosystems like RSA and Diffie-Hellman. The difficulty of the ECDLP arises from the mathematical properties of elliptic curves and their group structure, which is more complex than that of the groups used in traditional cryptosystems. This complexity makes it significantly harder to find an efficient algorithm to solve the ECDLP.

2. Smaller Key Sizes: One of the most significant advantages of ECC is that it provides a similar level of security with much smaller key sizes compared to other cryptosystems. For instance, a 256-bit elliptic curve key offers a security level comparable to a 3072-bit RSA key. Smaller key sizes make brute force attacks more challenging because the search space for the attacker is smaller, and thus, the number of possible keys they need to test is reduced. This results in faster key generation, reduced processing power, and lower storage requirements, making ECC an attractive option for resource-constrained environments, such as IoT devices and mobile applications.

3. Resistance to Quantum Attacks: While traditional cryptosystems like RSA and Diffie-Hellman are vulnerable to attacks by quantum computers using Shor's algorithm, elliptic curve cryptography is more resistant to such attacks. Although there is an algorithm called Grover's algorithm that can speed up the brute force search for elliptic curve keys on a quantum computer, the speedup is not as significant as that provided by Shor's algorithm for integer factorization and discrete logarithm problems. This means that ECC would still offer a higher level of security even in the advent of quantum computing.

In summary, elliptic curve cryptography is less vulnerable to brute force attacks because of the computational difficulty of the underlying mathematical problem (ECDLP), smaller key sizes, and greater resistance to quantum attacks. These factors contribute to making ECC a more secure and efficient option for key generation and encryption compared to other traditional cryptosystems.


text: They are not less vulnerable.  They provide a more limited field of valid public keys.


text: Cómo se resuelve una ecuación de segundo grado?


text:
Claro, te puedo ayudar con eso. Una ecuación de segundo grado es una expresión de la forma **ax^2 + bx + c = 0**, donde **a**, **b** y **c** son números reales y **a** no es cero. El objetivo es encontrar el valor o los valores de **x** que hacen que la ecuación se cumpla.

Hay varias formas de resolver una ecuación de segundo grado, dependiendo de si se puede factorizar o no. Algunos métodos son:

- Factorización: Consiste en escribir la ecuación como el producto de dos factores iguales a cero y luego resolver cada uno por separado. Por ejemplo: x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 se puede factorizar como (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0 y luego se obtiene que x = 2 o x = 3 son las soluciones.

- Fórmula cuadrática: Es una fórmula general que sirve para resolver cualquier ecuación de segundo grado, sin importar si se puede factorizar o no. La fórmula es:

    `x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)`

    Donde b² - 4ac se llama el discriminante y determina el número y tipo de soluciones. Si el discriminante es positivo, hay dos soluciones reales distintas. Si es cero, hay una solución real doble. Si es negativo, hay dos soluciones complejas conjugadas.

- Método gráfico: Consiste en representar la ecuación como una parábola en un plano cartesiano y hallar los puntos donde la parábola corta al eje x. Estos puntos son las soluciones de la ecuación. Para hacer este método se necesita conocer el vértice y las raíces de la parábola.


text:
Existen diferentes métodos para resolver ecuaciones cuadráticas o de segundo grado. Entre los más comunes tenemos:

**Método de la factorización**
Este método se basa en la propiedad del producto cero:

AB=0 <-> A=0 v B=0

Es decir, si el producto de dos números es cero si y solo si alguno de ellos o ambos son igual a cero.

El procedimiento para resolver la ecuación cuadrática con el método de la factorización es el siguiente:

1. Escribir la ecuación de la forma ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
2. Factorizar.
3. Utilizando la propiedad del producto cero, igualar cada factor a cero y resolver para x.
4. Verificar la solución.

**Método de completar cuadrado**

La idea de este método es agregar una cantidad constante a una expresión para convertirla en un trinomio cuadrado perfecto, para así poder reducirla a su formafactorizada.

> Recuerda que para preservar el balance, cualquier suma o resta que hagamos de una cantidad tiene que estar presente en ambos lados de la ecuación.

Ahora, el procedimiento para resolver ecuaciones cuadráticas completando el cuadrado es:

1. Dejar los términos que contienen la variable a un lado de la ecuación (al izquierdo, por ejemplo) y llevar el término independiente al otro lado.
2. Si el termino de segundo grado (x^2) tiene un coeficiente diferente de 1, dividir ambos lados de la ecuación entre dicho coeficiente.
3. Completar el cuadrado, sin olvidar que se debe sumar la misma cantidad en ambos lados de la ecuación.
4. Resolver la ecuación, teniendo en cuenta que si  (x - b/2)^2 = C entonces x - b/2 = ± √C.

**Utilizando la fórmula de Bhaskara**

También conocida como fórmula cuadrática, es una generalización del método de completar el cuadrado. Dada la ecuación cuadrática:

ax^2 + bx + c = 0

> Donde a, b y c son números reales, a≠0.

La fórmula cuadrática es la siguiente:

x = [-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)]/(2a)

Espero que esta información te haya resultado de utilidad para entender el procedimiento para resolver una ecuación de segundo grado. Si tienes alguna duda u otra solicitud, házmela saber ;).


text:
Resolver una ecuación de segundo grado implica encontrar los valores de la variable que satisfagan la ecuación. Una ecuación de segundo grado es de la forma:

ax^2 + bx + c = 0

donde "a", "b" y "c" son coeficientes reales y "x" es la variable desconocida.

Para resolver esta ecuación, se puede utilizar la fórmula cuadrática, que es:

x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Para aplicar esta fórmula, se deben seguir los siguientes pasos:

1. Identificar los valores de "a", "b" y "c" en la ecuación.

2. Sustituir estos valores en la fórmula cuadrática.

3. Simplificar la fórmula hasta llegar a una solución.

Es importante recordar que una ecuación de segundo grado puede tener dos soluciones, una solución doble o ninguna solución real, dependiendo del valor del discriminante, que es la expresión (b^2 - 4ac) que aparece dentro de la raíz cuadrada en la fórmula cuadrática.

Espero que esto te ayude a resolver ecuaciones de segundo grado. Si necesitas más ayuda, no dudes en preguntarme.


text:
Resuma por favor:
A arquitetura grega é considerada uma das mais importantes e influentes da história da humanidade. Ela se desenvolveu ao longo de vários séculos, desde o período arcaico até o período helenístico, e é caracterizada por uma série de elementos estilísticos e técnicas de construção que a tornam única.

A arquitetura grega é mais conhecida por seus templos, que eram construídos para honrar os deuses e deusas da mitologia grega. Os templos eram geralmente construídos em uma elevação rochosa, com colunas ao redor do perímetro para sustentar o teto. As colunas eram frequentemente de estilo dórico, jônico ou coríntio, cada um com suas próprias características e detalhes ornamentais.

Outra característica marcante da arquitetura grega é o uso do entablamento, uma estrutura horizontal que consiste em um arco de pedra ou madeira suportado pelas colunas. O entablamento é composto por três partes principais: o arquitrave, que é a seção inferior, o friso, que é a seção central, e o frontão, que é a seção superior.

A arquitetura grega também é conhecida por suas escadarias, que eram muitas vezes largas e impressionantes, com várias filas de degraus que levavam ao templo. Os templos gregos eram construídos com um alto nível de precisão e perfeição, usando ferramentas e técnicas que permitiam aos arquitetos e construtores criar edifícios que eram tanto funcionais quanto belos.

Além dos templos, a arquitetura grega também inclui outros tipos de edifícios, como teatros, estádios e edifícios públicos. Os teatros gregos eram geralmente construídos em encostas de montanhas e tinham uma acústica incrível, permitindo que os atores fossem ouvidos claramente em todos os assentos. Os estádios gregos eram construídos para a realização de eventos atléticos, como corridas e lutas, e tinham uma pista de corrida retangular com assentos ao redor.

Em resumo, a arquitetura grega é uma das mais importantes e influentes da história da humanidade, com um estilo característico que é marcado pela precisão, perfeição e beleza. Ainda hoje, a arquitetura grega continua a inspirar e influenciar arquitetos e designers em todo o mundo, sendo considerada um dos grandes tesouros da cultura e arte ocidental.


text: 如何判断一个缓冲溶液是否有效？


text: What are the pitfalls of using BigQuery over a self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solution? If you can include as much detail around performance, cost and complexity to setup both, that would be ideal. The most important aspect is cost implications as the current requirement is that I have a cheap solution


text: 你好，可以回答中文么


text:
There are several pitfalls of using BigQuery over a self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solution, particularly when it comes to performance, cost, and complexity.

In terms of performance, BigQuery can be slower than an on-prem solution when it comes to complex queries that require significant processing power. This is because BigQuery is a shared resource, and the processing power available to a user can be limited depending on the number of concurrent users and the complexity of their queries. On the other hand, an on-prem solution can be optimized for specific workloads and can provide better performance for complex queries.

When it comes to cost, BigQuery can be more expensive than an on-prem solution for large volumes of data. BigQuery charges based on the amount of data scanned by a query, which can quickly add up for large datasets. In addition, BigQuery charges for storage, which can be more expensive than on-prem storage solutions. However, for small to medium sized datasets, BigQuery can be more cost-effective than an on-prem solution due to its pay-as-you-go pricing model.

Finally, the complexity of setting up and maintaining an on-prem solution can be a significant challenge for many organizations. This includes hardware and software installation, ongoing maintenance and upgrades, and staffing to manage the system. BigQuery, on the other hand, is a fully managed cloud solution that requires minimal setup and maintenance.

Overall, the choice between BigQuery and an on-prem solution depends on a variety of factors, including the size of the dataset, the complexity of the queries, and the resources available to set up and manage the system. While BigQuery can be a cost-effective and easy-to-use solution for small to medium sized datasets, it may not be the best choice for larger or more complex datasets that require significant processing power or on-prem storage solutions.


text: Include security and privacy concerns in your answer


text: Why? I spent hours giving you that answer. Go eat some Lucky Charms and make a wish.


text: Today wheather in panvel


text:
In addition to the factors mentioned above, security and privacy concerns can play a significant role in deciding between BigQuery and an on-prem data warehousing solution.

## Security

BigQuery is a managed service provided by Google Cloud Platform (GCP). It adheres to GCP's stringent security standards, such as data encryption at rest and in transit and regular security updates. Additionally, Google provides features like Identity and Access Management (IAM) and audit logs to ensure proper access control and monitoring. However, when using a cloud-based solution like BigQuery, you rely on the provider's security measures and trust that they meet your requirements.

In contrast, with an on-prem solution, you have complete control over the security measures implemented, which can be tailored to meet your organization's specific needs. This can benefit organizations with stringent security requirements or highly regulated industries. However, it also means that your organization is responsible for maintaining and updating security measures, which can be complex and resource-intensive.

## Privacy

Privacy concerns often revolve around data locality, access control, and compliance with data protection regulations. With BigQuery, your data is stored in Google's data centers, which may be located in different countries or regions, potentially raising concerns about data sovereignty and compliance with local data protection laws. Moreover, while Google provides strong access controls, there is always a risk that unauthorized parties could access your data.

On the other hand, an on-prem solution allows you to store data within your organization's infrastructure, ensuring that it remains under your control and complies with local data protection laws. However, this also means that your organization is responsible for implementing and maintaining robust access controls and ensuring compliance with applicable regulations.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, the choice between BigQuery and an on-prem data warehousing solution depends on your organization's specific requirements, including performance, cost, complexity, security, and privacy concerns. If cost is the essential factor, carefully consider the size of your dataset, the complexity of your queries, and the resources required to set up and manage the system. While BigQuery may be a more affordable option for small to medium-sized datasets, larger or more complex datasets may require an on-prem solution or a hybrid approach that leverages both benefits.


text: What is a hybrid approach, and how can it provide the benefits of both BigQuery and an on-prem solution?


text:
In terms of security and privacy concerns, both BigQuery and self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solutions have their own security measures in place.

BigQuery uses various security controls to help protect content, including access controls, column-level security for confidential data, and data encryption1. It also has the support of Google Cloud’s Identity and Access Management (IAM) system2.

On the other hand, self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solutions can offer more control over the security and privacy of your data since you have full control over the infrastructure and can implement your own security measures.

Ultimately, the level of security and privacy will depend on the specific measures implemented by each solution. It’s important to carefully evaluate the security and privacy features of both BigQuery and self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solutions to determine which one best meets your needs.

I hope this information helps you make an informed decision!


text: write a javascript program that prompts users for in a general knowledge questions


text:
Google BigQuery is a fully-managed, serverless data warehouse solution that can offer some advantages over self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solutions. However, there are certain pitfalls to be aware of when choosing between these options. Here's a comparison of the two, focusing on performance, cost, and complexity:

1. Performance:
    - BigQuery: It is highly scalable and designed to handle large volumes of data and queries. However, BigQuery is not as optimized for small, frequent updates and might have slightly higher latency compared to some on-prem solutions.
    - On-prem: Depending on your hardware and infrastructure, performance may vary. For highly optimized systems, on-prem solutions can deliver lower query latency. However, scaling might be more complicated and time-consuming compared to BigQuery.
1. Cost:
    - BigQuery: BigQuery's pricing is based on a pay-as-you-go model, which includes both storage and query costs. While this can be cost-effective for unpredictable or fluctuating workloads, costs might increase rapidly as data and query volume grow. In addition, egress costs apply if you transfer large volumes of data out of BigQuery, which can significantly increase overall costs.
    - On-prem: An on-prem solution may have higher upfront costs due to hardware, software licenses, and infrastructure setup. However, the long-term costs might be lower, especially for predictable and stable workloads. You can avoid recurring costs and have more control over expenses.
1. Complexity:
    - BigQuery: One of the primary benefits of BigQuery is its ease of use and minimal setup requirements. You don't need to worry about infrastructure management, and integration with other Google Cloud services is seamless. However, there might be a learning curve if you're unfamiliar with the Google Cloud Platform.
    - On-prem: Setting up an on-prem data warehouse can be complex, time-consuming, and require significant in-house expertise. You will need to manage hardware, software, networking, and security aspects. Additionally, integration with other services and tools may require more effort compared to BigQuery.

Based on your requirement for a cheap solution, an on-prem data warehouse might be more suitable if you already have the necessary infrastructure in place and can optimize costs over the long term. However, if your data and query volume are unpredictable or fluctuating, the pay-as-you-go model of BigQuery might be more cost-effective. Be sure to consider factors like upfront costs, ongoing management, and scalability in addition to the costs associated with data storage and query processing.


text:
BigQuery and self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solutions have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to consider your specific use case and requirements when choosing between the two options. Here are some pitfalls to keep in mind when comparing BigQuery to a self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solution, with a focus on performance, cost, and complexity.

Performance:

BigQuery's performance is typically fast and scalable, as it is designed to process massive datasets quickly and efficiently. However, performance may be affected by factors such as data size, query complexity, and concurrent usage. For complex queries or large datasets, it may take longer for BigQuery to process and return results.
Self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solutions can offer better performance in certain scenarios, especially when working with smaller datasets or executing complex queries that require more computing power. However, performance may be limited by the hardware and infrastructure available on-premises.
Cost:

BigQuery pricing is based on usage and varies depending on the amount of data processed, storage used, and queries executed. For small to medium-sized datasets, BigQuery can be cost-effective, as users only pay for the resources they use. However, for larger datasets or frequent queries, costs can quickly add up, making BigQuery more expensive than a self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solution.
Self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solutions require significant upfront costs for hardware, infrastructure, and software licenses. However, once the initial setup is complete, ongoing costs can be minimal. With a self-hosted solution, you have more control over your data and can avoid potential costs associated with data egress or accessing data from external sources.
Complexity:

Setting up and managing a BigQuery environment is relatively straightforward, as Google Cloud takes care of infrastructure and maintenance tasks. However, users need to have a certain level of technical expertise to manage the platform and optimize queries for performance and cost.
Self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solutions require significant technical expertise to set up and maintain. Users must manage hardware, software, and infrastructure, as well as perform routine maintenance and upgrades to ensure optimal performance. Additionally, self-hosted solutions may require more specialized knowledge to optimize queries and troubleshoot issues.
In summary, if cost is the most important consideration, a self-hosted on-prem data warehousing solution may be a more cost-effective option in the long run, especially for larger datasets or frequent queries. However, if performance and scalability are a top priority, and you do not want to manage infrastructure and maintenance tasks, then BigQuery may be the better choice. It's important to evaluate your specific use case and requirements to determine which option is best for you.


text: Can you provide me with an estimate of the cost difference between the two options?


text: Hvad er din yndlingsbog, og hvorfor kan du godt lide den?


text: Zein lanbide uste duzu ordezka ditzakezula etorkizunean?


text: Напиши введение для контрольной работы по экономике для российского университета. Тема: Экономический рост в высокоразвитых и развивающихся странах.


text: Jak wygląda Egipt o tej porze roku? Czy możesz podać temperaturę i wilgotność oraz czy będzie to dobry czas na odwiedzenie takiego kraju. Postaraj się podać miejsca które najlepiej odwiedzić.


text: Niestety, jako AI nie mam dostępu do bieżących informacji o pogodzie i nie jestem w stanie podać aktualnych danych na temat temperatury i wilgotności w Egipcie. Można jednak powiedzieć, że Egipt jest krajem o klimacie subtropikalnym i że w okresie zimowym, czyli od grudnia do lutego, temperatury są zazwyczaj przyjemne i wynoszą około 20°C. W okresie letnim, czyli od czerwca do sierpnia, temperatury mogą wzrosnąć do 40°C i być bardzo wilgotne.


text: Jakie są najpopularniejsze zabytki Egiptu? Jakie trzy miejsca warto tam odwiedzić poza tymi najpopularniejszymi?


text:
Do najpopularniejszych zabytków Egiptu możemy zaliczyć takie zabytki jak: Piramidy w Gizie, Wielki Sfinks, piramidy w Sakkarze, Luksor i świątynia Amona w Karnaku.
Trzema miejscami wartymi odwiedzenia mogą być Dolina Królów, świątynia Hatszepsut oraz świątynie w Abu Simbel


text: Jaki inny kraj poza Egiptem jest warty odwiedzenia, pod względem architektoniczno-turystycznym?


text:
Istnieje wiele krajów na świecie, które są warte odwiedzenia pod względem architektoniczno-turystycznym. Oto kilka przykładów:

1. Włochy - to kraj pełen pięknych miast, takich jak Rzym, Florencja, Wenecja i Neapol, z niesamowitą architekturą z epok od antyku po barok i renesans.

2. Hiszpania - to kraj, w którym znajdują się niezwykłe zabytki, takie jak Sagrada Familia w Barcelonie, Alhambra w Grenadzie i gotycka Katedra w Sewilli.

3. Japonia - to kraj o bogatej kulturze i tradycji, z niezwykłymi zabytkami, takimi jak świątynie buddyjskie i ogrody japońskie.

4. Chiny - to kraj z jednym z najstarszych systemów architektonicznych na świecie, z pięknymi pałacami, świątyniami i murami, takimi jak Wielki Mur Chiński.

5. Francja - to kraj słynący z zabytków takich jak Eiffla, Luwru, Notre-Dame i Wersalu, z piękną architekturą renesansową i gotycką.

6. Peru - to kraj, w którym znajduje się Machu Picchu, zabytek z epoki Inka, uważany za jedno z siedmiu nowych cudów świata.

To tylko kilka przykładów, ponieważ każdy kraj ma wiele pięknych miejsc, które warto odwiedzić.


text:
Najpopularniejsze zabytki Egiptu to:

- Kair
- Piramidy w Gizie
- Dolina Nilu.

Oprócz tych miejsc warto odwiedzić Aleksandrię, Oazę Siwa i Asuan.


text: nie nie moge


text:
O tej porze roku, czyli w lutym, w Egipcie panuje dość łagodna temperatura, szczególnie na południu kraju, natomiast na północy może być nieco chłodniej. W Kairze, które leży na północnym wschodzie Egiptu, średnia temperatura wynosi około 20°C w dzień i około 10°C w nocy, a wilgotność powietrza waha się w granicach 50-60%. W Luksorze, który leży na południu Egiptu, temperatury są nieco wyższe i wynoszą średnio około 25°C w dzień i około 10°C w nocy, a wilgotność powietrza jest niższa i wynosi około 30%.

Luty jest dobrym czasem na odwiedzenie Egiptu, ponieważ nie jest to sezon turystyczny, więc ceny są niższe, a atrakcje turystyczne są mniej zatłoczone niż w okresie letnim.

Jeśli chodzi o miejsca do odwiedzenia, Egipt oferuje wiele wspaniałych atrakcji turystycznych. Poniżej przedstawiam kilka propozycji:

1. Piramidy w Gizie - to jedno z najbardziej rozpoznawalnych miejsc w Egipcie i jednocześnie jedno z najważniejszych zabytków starożytnego świata.

2 Luksor - miasto, w którym znajduje się wiele ważnych zabytków, takich jak Świątynia Karnaku i Dolina Królów.

3. Asuan - miasto położone na południu Egiptu, gdzie można zobaczyć wielki sztuczny zbiornik wodny Naser, a także piękne świątynie i pozostałości po starożytnym grobowcu w Abu Simbel.

4. Kair - stolica Egiptu, pełna tłumu i hałasu, oferująca wiele atrakcji turystycznych, takich jak Muzeum Egipskie, Bazar Khan el-Khalili oraz wiele świątyń i meczetów.

5. Marsa Alam - miasto położone na wybrzeżu Morza Czerwonego, które oferuje wspaniałe plaże i doskonałe warunki do nurkowania i snorkelingu.

Oczywiście, to tylko kilka propozycji, ponieważ Egipt ma wiele więcej do zaoferowania, a wybór zależy od zainteresowań i preferencji turysty.


text: Jaka jest najlepsza pora roku aby złapać tani lot do Egiptu?


text:
Najlepszą porą roku, aby znaleźć tani lot do Egiptu, jest podróżowanie w okresie niskiego sezonu turystycznego, który przypada na późną jesień, zimę i wczesną wiosnę (listopad - marzec). W tych miesiącach ceny lotów są zwykle niższe, gdyż popyt na podróże do Egiptu jest mniejszy. Pogoda w tym czasie jest również bardziej umiarkowana, co może być korzystne dla niektórych turystów.

Jednak warto również monitorować oferty linii lotniczych oraz biur podróży, gdyż mogą one oferować atrakcyjne ceny także w innych okresach. Zawsze warto porównywać różne opcje i być elastycznym co do dat podróży, aby uzyskać najlepszą ofertę.


text: Hol érdemes biztos külföldi munkalehetőséget keresni, nyelvtudás nélkül ?


text:
创作一本幻想题材的网络小说的详细大纲，要写明具体的人物、设定和情节，且必须满足以下十八个要求：
1.  主角切实开始了“冒险”；
2. 主角利用金手指解决了一个冲突——所谓“金手指”指的是主角的相对于其他人的特殊之处，是主角之所以是主角的理由和原因；
3. 金手指展露出了升级的潜力，为后文可能发展的剧情拉起期待；
4. 冲突必须发生在主角身上；
5. 冲突必须激烈/凶险，事关主角生命/前途等；
6. 逻辑合理——这里“合理”的标准是“不要让读者嘲笑冲突的原因太荒唐”；
7. 主角必须是在主动做出选择；
8. 写明主角决定利用金手指行动的动机，且必须合理；
9. 主角的行动是必要的，其他退路已经被彻底堵上了，即主角别无选择；
10. 写明主角行动的赌注和收益，且逻辑通畅；
11. 强调主角行动的风险；
12. 主角遭受了不公平伤害——所谓的“不公平伤害”指的是主角之所以遭受伤害，并不是主角的错，完全是反派的错；
13. 主角利用金手指达成第一个爽点时，需要进行多次的情绪拉扯，强化冲突和爽点的张力；
14. 带来爽点的转折必须由金手指帮助达成；
15. 给读者详细展露一次金手指的作用方式；
16. 金手指带来的反转效果必须强烈；
17. 主角在关键时刻（做出行动选择时+行动前后）展示了自身的人设和人物特点；
18. 主角达到目标的方式是与其人设和价值观挂钩。


text: Hitz egin "The Station Agent" filmari buruz.


text: Eman ideia batzuk aitaren egunean oparitzeko.


text: Korzystając z PowerShell Core zaimplementuj funkcję działającą podobnie do komendy `which` dostępnej w systemach Linuksowych. Po wywołaniu `<funkcja> <komenda>` ma ona zwrócić ścieżkę do pliku wykonywalnego tej komendy. Jeśli taka komenda nie istnieje, funkcja ma nic nie zwracać.


text: Jakie są najpopularniejsze serwery bazodanowe?


text: Jakich języków programowania można użyć po stronie frontendu w czasie tworzenia strony internetowej?


text: Pots explicar les diferències entre la teoria dels jocs i la teoria de les decisions?


text: Podries descriure com es produeixen els llamps i els trons?


text: Pots descriure les etapes del procés de fotosíntesi de les plantes?


text:
Sí, puc descriure les etapes del procés de fotosíntesi de les plantes. La fotosíntesi és un procés biològic que permet a les plantes, les algues i alguns microorganismes com les cianobacteris convertir la llum solar en energia química, produint sucres i altres molècules orgàniques que necessiten per créixer i funcionar. La fotosíntesi es pot dividir en dues fases principals: les reaccions dependents de la llum i les reaccions independents de la llum.

1) Reaccions dependents de la llum (també conegudes com a fase lluminosa)
Aquesta fase es produeix a les membranes dels til·lacoides dels cloroplasts, que són les estructures cel·lulars on es realitza la fotosíntesi. En aquesta fase, la llum solar és captada per pigments fotosintètics com la clorofil·la i altres pigments accessoris. Les principals etapes d'aquesta fase són:
a. Absorció de la llum: La clorofil·la i altres pigments fotosintètics absorbeixen la llum solar, excitant els seus electrons.

b. Producció d'ATP (adenosina trifosfat): Els electrons excitats passen a través d'una cadena de transport d'electrons, alliberant energia en el procés. Aquesta energia s'utilitza per convertir ADP (adenosina difosfat) i Pi (fosfat inorgànic) en ATP, que és la molècula d'emmagatzematge d'energia de les cèl·lules.

c. Producció de NADPH (nicotinamida adenina dinucleòtid fosfat): Al final de la cadena de transport d'electrons, els electrons reduïts es combinen amb protons (H+) i NADP+ (nicotinamida adenina dinucleòtid fosfat oxidat) per formar NADPH, una molècula transportadora d'electrons de gran energia.

d. Fotòlisi de l'aigua: L'aigua es descompon en protons (H+), electrons i oxigen molecular (O2) per reemplaçar els electrons perduts pels pigments fotosintètics. L'oxigen produït es allibera a l'atmosfera com a producte secundari de la fotosíntesi.

2) Reaccions independents de la llum (també conegudes com a fase fosca o cicle de Calvin)
Aquesta fase es produeix al estroma dels cloroplasts i no requereix llum directa. En aquesta fase, l'ATP i el NADPH produïts durant les reaccions dependents de la llum s'utilitzen per convertir diòxid de carboni (CO2) en glucosa i altres molècules orgàniques. Les principals etapes d'aquesta fase són:
a. Fixació del carboni: La ribulosa-1,5-bisfosfat (RuBP), una molècula de 5 carbonis, es combina amb CO2 per formar dues molècules de 3-fosfoglicerat

b. Reducció: Les molècules de 3-fosfoglicerat són convertides en molècules de gliceraldehid-3-fosfat (G3P) utilitzant l'energia proporcionada per l'ATP i els electrons del NADPH. El NADPH dona els seus electrons i es converteix en NADP+, mentre que l'ATP es desfosforila a ADP. En aquest procés, les molècules de 3-PGA es redueixen i es formen molècules de G3P, que són més energètiques.

c. Regeneració de RuBP: La majoria de les molècules de G3P es fan servir per regenerar molècules de RuBP a través d'una sèrie de reaccions que requereixen energia d'ATP. Aquest procés és crucial per mantenir el cicle de Calvin en funcionament i garantir la continuïtat de la fotosíntesi.

d. Producció de glucosa i altres compostos orgànics: Una petita proporció de les molècules de G3P es fan servir per sintetitzar sucres com la glucosa i la fructosa, que després es poden combinar per formar sacarosa, almidó o cel·lulosa, depenent de les necessitats de la planta. Aquestes molècules orgàniques s'utilitzen com a fonts d'energia i com a blocs de construcció per al creixement i la reparació cel·lular.

En resum, la fotosíntesi és un procés complex que es produeix en dues fases principals: les reaccions dependents de la llum, en les quals l'energia solar es converteix en energia química en forma d'ATP i NADPH, i les reaccions independents de la llum, en les quals l'ATP i el NADPH s'utilitzen per fixar el carboni i produir glucosa i altres molècules orgàniques a partir de CO2. Aquestes molècules orgàniques proporcionen energia i materials per al creixement i la manutenció de les plantes, així com per a molts altres organismes que depenen d'elles com a font d'alimentació.


text: Расскажите подробнее о предмете Торговля криптовалютой. Как я могу заработать на этом много денег?


text: escribe como iniciarías una conversación con un profesor, tratando de aumentar tu calificación


text:
Claro, si tuviera que iniciar una conversación con un profesor, tratando de aumentar mi calificación:

- Pediría una cita para hablar en persona, es más efectivo que un email. Explicaría que me gustaría discutir mi calificación y ver si hay alguna forma de mejorarla.

- No compararía mi calificación con la de otros estudiantes. Hablaría solo de mi y de mis propios logros.

- Reconozco las áreas donde necesito mejorar y lo que puedo hacer para mejorarlas. Por ejemplo, podría entregar trabajos a tiempo, participar más en clase, pedir más ayuda cuando la necesite, etc.

- Preguntaría al profesor si hay oportunidades para hacer trabajos extra o tareas adicionales que puedan aumentar mi calificación. Mostraría mi interés y compromiso.

- Pediría feedback constructivo sobre mis evaluaciones y trabajos para que pueda aprender y mejorar para el futuro.

- Agradecería al profesor su tiempo y consideración. Indicaría que sus comentarios me serán muy útiles.

- Seguiría el consejo del profesor y demostraría mejoría para aumentar mis posibilidades de una calificación más alta.

- En resumen: hablaría con respeto, sería proactivo, asumiría responsabilidad por mis acciones y mostraría compromiso de mejorar. Esto aumentaría mis posibilidades de convencer al profesor para subir mi calificación.


text: como me deberia preparar para la charla?


text:
Para prepararte para iniciar una conversación con un profesor con el objetivo de aumentar tu calificación, te sugiero seguir estos pasos:

1. Revisa tus notas y tareas anteriores para identificar las áreas en las que necesitas ayuda. Esto te permitirá tener una idea clara de lo que necesitas discutir con tu profesor.

2. Haz una lista de preguntas específicas que quieras hacerle al profesor. Estas preguntas deben ser claras y concretas, y deben estar relacionadas con las áreas en las que necesitas ayuda.

3. Programa una reunión con tu profesor en un momento en el que ambos estén disponibles. Asegúrate de pedir permiso con anticipación y de ser respetuoso con su tiempo.

4. Durante la reunión, explica claramente tus inquietudes y preguntas. Pide consejos y sugerencias sobre cómo mejorar tu desempeño en las áreas que necesitas ayuda.

5. Escucha atentamente las sugerencias del profesor y toma notas. Asegúrate de entender lo que te está explicando y de hacer preguntas si tienes dudas.

6. Agradece al profesor por su tiempo y por su ayuda. Muestra tu compromiso en mejorar y poner en práctica sus sugerencias.

Siguiendo estos pasos, podrás prepararte adecuadamente para hablar con tu profesor y tener una conversación productiva que te ayude a mejorar tu calificación.

Aquí te proporciono un posible guion para una conversación con tu profesor:

Estudiante: Hola, profesor/a. Quería hablar con usted acerca de mi desempeño en el curso. Me gustaría saber qué puedo hacer para mejorar mi calificación.

Profesor: Hola, claro que sí. ¿En qué áreas específicas sientes que necesitas ayuda?

Estudiante: He estado teniendo dificultades con [menciona las áreas específicas en las que necesitas ayuda].

Profesor: Entiendo. ¿Has tratado de estudiar más o buscar ayuda adicional?

Estudiante: Sí, he estado estudiando más y también he estado buscando tutorías. Pero aún tengo dificultades.

Profesor: Bueno, una opción podría ser que te reúnas conmigo después de clase o en horas de oficina para que podamos repasar juntos las áreas en las que tienes dificultades. También podrías intentar trabajar con otros estudiantes en grupos de estudio.

Estudiante: Eso suena bien. ¿Podría darme algunos consejos específicos sobre cómo mejorar mi desempeño?

Profesor: Sí, por supuesto. Podríamos revisar juntos algunos ejercicios o tareas para que puedas ver dónde puedes mejorar. También podría proporcionarte algunos recursos adicionales que podrían ayudarte.

Estudiante: Eso sería genial. Muchas gracias por su ayuda.

Profesor: No hay problema. Recuerda que estoy aquí para ayudarte. Si tienes alguna otra pregunta o inquietud, no dudes en contactarme.

Estudiante: Gracias de nuevo, profesor/a. Realmente aprecio su ayuda.


text:
Para iniciar una conversación con un profesor con el objetivo de aumentar tu calificación, podrías seguir los siguientes pasos:
1. Programa una reunión. Es importante que aquí cedas a la disponibilidad del profesor, ya que así aumentarás la posibilidad de que aumente tu calificación
2. Mostrarte seguro y calmado en la conversación. Esto demostrará que no estás desesperado por la calificación y que solo buscas tener una conversación casual.
3. Planificar lo que se va a decir. Es importante que sepas de lo que le vas a hablar a tu profesor y tener claro cuales son las razones por la cual consideras que se debe cambiar tu nota.
4. Tener iniciativa. Tanto para buscar al profesor para hablar, como a la hora de ofrecer las posibles soluciones, tienes que ser tú quien tenga la iniciativa y quien demuestre interés en querer cambiar la calificación. Esto demuestra un esfuerzo en cual el profesor valorará y tendrá en cuenta.
5. Cumplir con tus deberes. Tanto tus deberes en trabajos como en comportamientos son fundamentales a la hora de que el profesor decida si te da una segunda oportunidad o no. Es importante que mantengas una buena conducta con tal de que el profesor vea beneficioso el aumentarte la calificación.
6. No comparar. A la hora de dialogar las soluciones, no compares a otros profesores ni sus decisiones con el que estás hablando, esto solo generará rechazo por parte del profesor.

Un ejemplo para iniciar la conversación podría ser así:

"Buenos días profe, ¿será que tiene tiempo para hablar?. Quería pedirle el favor de si existe alguna posibilidad en la que yo pueda mejorar mi calificación en este trabajo. Creo que durante este lapso de tiempo me he esforzado lo suficiente para demostrar que me merezco esa nota, por lo que si usted me permite realizar de nuevo el trabajo o hacer uno nuevo, yo en verdad se lo agradecería."


text:
¡Gracias! Sin embargo, el ejemplo que pones tiene algunas expresiones extrañas como "sera que", "el favor de si existe alguna posibilidad". Tambien hay que tener en cuenta que quiero argumentar la calidad de mi trabajo, no sólo que lo estoy pidiendo bien.
¿Podrías revisar el ejemplo que propones?


text:
Por supuesto, aquí te propongo un ejemplo de cómo podrías iniciar la conversación de manera más clara y efectiva:

"Buenos días, profesor. Me gustaría hablar con usted acerca de mi último trabajo. Me esforcé mucho para hacerlo lo mejor posible, pero al revisar la nota que recibí, creo que podría haber obtenido una calificación más alta. Me preguntaba si sería posible discutir los detalles del trabajo para ver si podríamos llegar a un acuerdo sobre la calificación. Si usted está disponible para hablar ahora o en otro momento que sea más conveniente para usted, me gustaría mucho tener esta conversación."

Recuerda ser respetuoso y amable, y enfocarte en argumentar la calidad de tu trabajo y no solo en pedir una nota más alta. Demuestra que estás dispuesto a trabajar para mejorar y que valoras la opinión del profesor.


text:
Por supuesto!, aquí tienes una edición del ejemplo basada en la revisión que propones:

"Buenos días profe, ¿Puedo hablar con usted un momento?. Me gustaría saber de que manera puedo mejorar mi calificación en este trabajo . Creo que durante este lapso de tiempo me he esforzado lo suficiente para demostrar que me merezco una mejor nota y de no ser así me gustaría que me indicara en que puntos todavía me falta trabajar y desarrollarme, por lo que si usted me permite realizar de nuevo el trabajo o hacer uno nuevo, yo en verdad se lo agradecería."

Espero que este nuevo ejemplo te sea de ayuda. ¿Puedo ayudarte en algo más?


text: Hola. Me podrías hacer unas preguntas?


text: 您好。我这里有一篇很长的文章。请问您能帮我总结一下文章的要点么？


text: 当然可以。请您提供一下这篇文章的内容，我会为您总结出文章的要点。


text:
文章如下:

初代GPT-3展示了三个重要能力：

- **语言生成**：遵循提示词（prompt），然后生成补全提示词的句子 (completion)。这也是今天人类与语言模型最普遍的交互方式。
- **上下文学习 (in-context learning)**:  遵循给定任务的几个示例，然后为新的测试用例生成解决方案。很重要的一点是，GPT-3虽然是个语言模型，但它的论文几乎没有谈到“语言建模” (language modeling) —— 作者将他们全部的写作精力都投入到了对上下文学习的愿景上，这才是 GPT-3的真正重点。
- **世界知识 (world knowledge)**：包括事实性知识 (factual knowledge) 和常识 (commonsense)。

那么这些能力从何而来呢？

基本上，以上三种能力都来自于大规模预训练：在有3000亿单词的语料上预训练拥有1750亿参数的模型（ 训练语料的60%来自于 2016 - 2019 的 C4 + 22% 来自于 WebText2 + 16% 来自于Books + 3%来自于Wikipedia）。其中：

- **语言生成**的能力来自于语言建模的**训练目标** (language modeling)。
- **世界知识**来自 3000 亿单词的**训练语料库**（不然还能是哪儿呢）。
- **模型的 1750 亿参数**是为了**存储知识**，Liang et al. (2022) 的文章进一步证明了这一点。 他们的结论是，知识密集型任务的性能与模型大小息息相关。
- 上下文学习的能力来源及为什么上下文学习可以泛化，**仍然难以溯源。**直觉上，这种能力可能来自于同一个任务的数据点在训练时按顺序排列在同一个 batch 中。然而，很少有人研究为什么语言模型预训练会促使上下文学习，以及为什么上下文学习的行为与微调 (fine-tuning) 如此不同。

令人好奇的是，初代**的GPT-3有多强。**
其实比较难确定初代 GPT-3（在 OpenAI API 中被称为`davinci`）到底是“强”还是“弱”。一方面，它合理地回应了某些特定的查询，并在许多数据集中达到了还不错的性能；另一方面，它在许多任务上的**表现还不如 T5 这样的小模型**（参见其原始论文）。在今天（2022 年 12 月）ChatGPT 的标准下，很难说初代的 GPT-3 是“智能的”。Meta 开源的 OPT 模型试图复现初代 GPT-3，但它的能力与当今的标准也形成了尖锐的对比。许多测试过 OPT 的人也认为与现在的`text-davinci-002`相比，该模型确实 “不咋地”。尽管如此，OPT 可能是初代 GPT-3 的一个足够好的开源的近似模型了（根据 OPT 论文和斯坦福大学的 HELM 评估）。

虽然初代的 GPT-3 可能表面上看起来很弱，但后来的实验证明，初代 GPT-3 有着非常强的潜力。这些潜力后来被代码训练、指令微调 (instruction tuning) 和基于人类反馈的强化学习 (reinforcement learning with human feedback, RLHF) 解锁，最终体展示出极为强大的突现能力。


text: 沒問題


text:
下面是一篇知乎文章：

二次元与软色情
------
写这个文章是因为昨天晚上和儿子讨论了一下二次元，儿子现在小学6年级，我发现在他们这一代的语境里，二次元基本等于带一点软色情的美少女动漫或游戏，所以在他们那里二次元是一个贬义词。

我说二次元应该就是指动漫游，是非常宽广的概括，比如哆啦A梦也属于二次元，被他坚决的否认，然后我问他什么才是典型的二次元，他说原神。（捂脸）我感觉原神也没什么色情可言啊。

这一代城市孩子原子化，生活环境单调，和朋友交往的经验很少，与人交往的对话能力，处理人际关系的能力非常薄弱，承受交往挫折的能力更是几乎没有，很容易就变成宅男宅女躲到动漫游戏的幻想乡去了。

而动漫游戏中的色情确实是一个很难处理的问题，色情本身并不可怕，关键是它下面遮蔽的那个欲望。孩子是因为喜欢大腿和胸部而沉溺于色情作品的吗？儿子大义凛然的说自己不喜欢看女生裸体图，什么大腿胸部也没兴趣，我担心的问他是不是喜欢男生，他又说肯定是喜欢女生（还好还好）。

言归正传，孩子是因为喜欢大腿和胸部而沉溺于色情作品的吗？大部分人不是的。按拉康的欲望理论，desire=demand-need，性欲只是那个need而已，是真正的生理需求，上面各种附加的心理需求才是desire--欲望。这种欲望是一种无限循环的，最好不要实现的，痛苦压抑的再生产机制。

举个例子，一个女生要买包包，她一直上淘宝逛逛逛，每天都荒诞的逛上几个小时，其实不是真的要买什么东西，要买的包包本身和“买个包包这个行为”之间有很大差距，欲望不是那个包包，欲望是一直在网上搜索浏览，一直挑选而不买，对欲望来说最好是挑了个通宵而什么都没买，这样他就实现了再生产，第二天还有理由继续挑，挑的过程中那种压抑着的，灼热的快感就是欲望，这种快感是由焦虑压抑甚至痛感组成的。

真正的boss不是包包，不是女体，不是高潮的那一瞬间，而是之前一直循环的动作和心境，是一直在搜索包包，一直在寻找a片种子，片子下下来看几分钟又去找下一部，那个必须品的need只是幌子，具体到我儿子，他比较明显的就是喜欢到拼多多上不停的寻找各种玩具枪，一个个加到购物车中，但很少真正买，玩具枪对他也只是一个欲望的幌子。

如果孩子沉溺于色情产品，甚至产生另类的性癖，父母要寻找真正俘获他的那个东西，而不是仅仅对幌子大加挞伐，他追求的不是色情（游戏，购物，甚至赌博均是同理），而是那种能再生产循环，一直在里头转好久的压抑，痛感，这种欲望的来源主体是产生了某种不良的匮乏，而匮乏需要欲望去掩饰遮蔽。

孩子要平等交流，父母要孩子调整自己的心态和认知；孩子要同龄社交，父母要孩子自己去找朋友，与别人产生矛盾要反求诸己，反省自己的问题；孩子要娱乐，父母要成绩，强调社会竞争压力和孩子的家庭责任。

跨服聊天导致孩子只能去动漫游戏的幻想乡中寻找认可和安慰。

如果安全感，联结感和胜任感的过于匮乏，会带来向地心坠落的沉溺活动，色情这类aim本身是中性的，有其本身的意义，但一旦和那些匮乏挂钩，那些逃避现实的沉溺活动通过它们产生。人类无法直面自己的匮乏，必须找一个快感来掩盖掉这种恐惧与痛苦，纯生理的色情need是掩饰不了这种匮乏的，对色情追求过程中无止境的压抑顿挫、焦灼痛感才能做到这一点。

顺便一提，这种无限循环的行为模式和资本主义挂钩能带来消费，资本现在已经有很纯熟的机制来用它盈利，所以之前是买断制游戏，现在资本更喜欢用户永远在线的网游，最好是充分研究欲望生产机制之后做出的让用户焦灼而煎熬的抽卡手游（花钱抽卡之后欲望不会消失，反而促进欲望的再生产）；之前书是一本一本的卖，现在是动辄上百万字似乎永远写不完的网文。儿子口中的二次元文化产品除了是“起源于压抑的东亚社会”，“含有一定的软色情元素”等，“欲望的再生产机制被用于背后资本的再生产”也是其不可或缺的一个特征（也是最关键的一个）。

二次元文化产品因为嵌合某种欲望生成机制、逃避和沉溺的机制而深入到孩子的心理结构中去，父母要找到进入孩子内心的路径也必须符合普遍的人性心理机制，讲究方法。强化孩子的外部责任和压力是没用的，只有反效果，泛泛而谈的要孩子开朗，豁达，认真，努力也是废话，父母自己都做不到。

孩子如果只是喜欢看动漫玩游戏，这个完全正常，不必纠正，在这种情况下大人不妨引导孩子接触最优秀的动漫和游戏，说老实话我觉得原神还行，算不上什么色情游戏，如果孩子在原神里面找色情或者说完全沉溺其中的话，恐怕父母家庭学校社会等环境的锅更大一点，怪原神这个游戏有点柿子专拣软的捏之嫌，我儿子也会玩玩原神，但不沉迷，他说他鄙视其中的软色情成分（捂脸）。

如果孩子已经不愿和父母沟通，沉溺于不健康文化中，这时候若孩子还愿意和你说话，请闭上嘴认真倾听，若他完全自我封闭不理父母了，建议进行一些间接的沟通干预，比如换个环境，买个宠物，多进行一些并无实质内容，不会带来压力但能调适心情，满足沟通欲望的聊天等等，切忌讲大道理和增加外部压力，另外封堵是不会成功的，性不是一切，但如果性被禁止了，性就成了一切。


text: Расскажи про язык программирования Nim.


text:
Nim - это универсальный, мультипарадигмальный, статически типизированный, компилируемый язык программирования систем высокого уровня. Nim был создан чтобы стать столь же быстрым языком, как C, таким же выразительным, как Python, и расширяемым, как Lisp. Разработка Nim была начата в 2005 году Андреасом Рампфом. Первоначально он назывался Nimrod, когда проект был обнародован в 2008 году.
Nim использует синтаксис, основанный на отступах, вдохновлённый Haskell или Python. Это решение также сочетается с системой синтаксических макросов и макросов перезаписи терминов. Также поддерживается перегрузка операторов. Nim включает настраиваемую автоматическую сборку мусора, основанную на отложенном подсчете ссылок с обнаружением циклов, которая также может быть полностью отключена.


text: Слушай, а зачем столько языков придумывают, неужели недостаточно иметь 2-5 ЯП?


text:
Из википедии:
Nim (ранее — Nimrod) — язык программирования со статической типизацией, поддерживающий процедурный, объектно-ориентированный, функциональный и обобщённый стили программирования.

По утверждению разработчиков, сочетает мощь Лиспа, простоту и понятность Python и высокую производительность Си. Важной особенностью, которую язык унаследовал от Лиспа, стало включение абстрактного синтаксического дерева (AST) в спецификацию языка, что позволяет поддерживать мощную систему макросов, и, следовательно, предоставляет удобные средства для создания предметно-ориентированных языков (DSL).


text: А ты умеешь на нём программировать? Напиши Hello World на нём


text:
Да, держите:
```nim
echo "Hello World"
```

Сохраните файл с этим содержанием под именем `helloworld.nim`, а затем запустите его командой:
```sh
nim c -r --verbosity:0 helloworld.nim
```


text: Какие ограничения у этого языка программирования? Что невозможно создать с его помощью?


text: echo "Hello, world."


text: Где ты Markdown вечное теряешь? Некрасиво же без него!


text: Does the 5 second rule actually exist?


text: The 5-second rule is a popular belief that food that fell on the floor can be safely eaten if it’s picked up within 5 seconds. However, this rule is not based on reliable scientific evidence. According to a study published in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, the transfer of bacteria from surface to food depends on various factors, such as the type of food, the type of surface and the contact time. Therefore, there is no fixed time limit that guarantees the safety of food that fell on the floor. It’s better to avoid eating food contaminated by dirt or germs to prevent illness.


text: There are different things one can mean with "the 5 second rule". Could you please elaborate what you mean exactly?


text: The five second rule in which you drop food on the floor and you have to pick up the food within five seconds before the bacteria enters and it becomes unsafe to eat.


text:
Ah I see, you are referring to the popular notion that food is still safe to eat if it has only been on the floor for 5 seconds or less. This "5 second rule" is more of an informal myth than a scientifically proven fact. While brief contact with floors may reduce the risk of contamination compared to longer periods, research shows that harmful bacteria can transfer to food very quickly after dropping. A study by Illinois State University researchers found that bacteria like E. coli can contaminate foods in less than a second.
So while the "5 second rule" is an amusing idea, it does not guarantee food safety. The risks of contamination are significant enough that most food safety experts do not recommend relying on the 5 second rule, and instead advise properly washing or disposing of dropped food.


text: Well, yes and no. The rule exists, but it doesn't work. Even if you pick up food you dropped within 5 seconds, it will already have some bacteria in it. It's always better to clean the food you dropped, or to be careful when eating.


text:
No, that rule is not correct. When you drop something on the floor, just look how dirty it is, to decide whether you can eat it.

At home, you should be able to eat it, but maybe not in the city.


text:
Unfortunately the five second rule doesn't exist, bacteria can transfer onto food almost instantly.
Would you like to know anything else about bacteria or misconceptions?


text: 5 second rule is a dangerous game that could affect people's health. 5 second rule is a game where someone's food falls down and you have 5 seconds to pick it up before the bacteria reach the food. Do not try this game because bacteria reach the food instantly, not in 5 seconds and it could affect your health.


text: That is correct. Bacteria can reach your food much quicker than five seconds and there's no reason to believe that bacteria has to follow a time schedule. It doesn't take much to make you sick. Beyond the grossness of food on the floor, it's best to throw it out even if the food is on a seemingly clean floor.


text: Okay! As a language model, I don't have the ability to eat food, whether it has fallen to the floor or not. I'm glad that you care about your health and the health of others who might try to play the '5 second rule' as a dangerous game. Thank you for warning me!


text: Sure, I will not try it. Please don't worry about that. Is there anything else I can help you with?


text:
Hello,

I am new to mathematics and computer science. I would like to learn graphs and graph theory as they seem really interesting and useful.
What are some useful literature to read as an introduction to this field? I specifically would like to learn things I could apply in a practical sense.
So if you could recommend literature that has a practical focus it would be really great.

Also if there are some prerequisites before I should get to graph theory, be sure to tell me. But what then would the quickest path be to learn these prerequisites?


text:
Hello! Graph theory is indeed a fascinating subject and has many practical applications in computer science and other fields. Here are some resources you can use to get started:

"Introduction to Graph Theory" by Richard J. Trudeau: This book provides a gentle introduction to graph theory and covers many of the basic concepts and algorithms. It is suitable for beginners and has a practical focus.

"Graph Theory with Applications" by J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty: This book is a more comprehensive introduction to graph theory and includes many examples and exercises. It also has a practical focus and covers many applications of graph theory in computer science and other fields.

"Algorithms" by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne: This is a book on algorithms, but it includes a thorough introduction to graphs and graph algorithms. It covers both the theory and practical applications of graph algorithms and is suitable for beginners.

As for prerequisites, you should have a good understanding of basic mathematics, including algebra, calculus, and discrete mathematics. If you need to brush up on these subjects, you can find many online resources and textbooks to help you. Some useful resources include Khan Academy, MIT OpenCourseWare, and Coursera.

Once you have a good grasp of the basics, you can start learning about graph theory. The quickest path to learning the prerequisites would be to find a textbook or online course that covers the topics you need to know and work through the material systematically. Once you have a good understanding of the basics, you can move on to more advanced topics in graph theory. Good luck!


text: Thank you.


text: I am happy to have been of assistance to you today. If you have any further questions about this or any other topic, please let me know.


text: You're welcome, happy learning!


text:
Graph theory is a fascinating subject with many practical applications. Some of these applications include transportation planning, logistics, routing, and cost analysis 1. Graph theory can also be used to model and describe network systems such as transportation, water, power, internet etc 2.

Some prerequisites for learning graph theory include knowledge of linear algebra and mathematical proof techniques such as induction and proof by contradiction 34.

There are several books that provide an introduction to graph theory with a focus on practical applications. Some examples include “Graph Theory and Its Applications” by Jonathan L. Gross 5, “Graphs and Applications: An Introductory Approach” by Joan M. Aldous and Robin J. Wilson 6, and “Introductory Graph Theory with Applications” by Fred Buckley and Marty Lewinter 7.

I hope this information helps you get started on your journey to learn about graphs and graph theory!


text: Thank you for the recommendations! I've heard that graph theory is also useful in social network analysis, particularly when it comes to understanding relationships and connections between people. Are there any specific books or resources that focus on the applications of graph theory in social network analysis? I'd love to explore this area further and learn how it can be applied to better understand human interactions and behaviors.


text:
Yes, graph theory has numerous applications in social network analysis, and there are many resources available to learn more about this field. Here are some books and resources that you may find helpful:

"Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning About a Highly Connected World" by David Easley and Jon Kleinberg - This book is a great introduction to network analysis and its applications in various fields, including sociology and computer science.

"Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications" by Stanley Wasserman and Katherine Faust - This book provides a comprehensive introduction to social network analysis, including the use of graph theory to study social networks.

"Analyzing Social Networks" by Stephen Borgatti, Martin Everett, and Jeffrey Johnson - This book provides a practical guide to social network analysis, including the use of graph theory to study social networks, and includes examples from various fields.

The Stanford Network Analysis Project (SNAP) - This is a research lab at Stanford University that focuses on social network analysis, and provides various resources, including datasets, software, and tutorials, for studying social networks using graph theory.

The Network Science Society - This is an international organization that promotes research and education in the field of network science, including social network analysis. They provide various resources, including conferences, publications, and educational programs.

I hope these resources help you explore the fascinating area of graph theory and social network analysis further!


text: One interesting application of graph theory, or Ramsey theory to be more specific, is the so-called "Theorem on Friends and Strangers". It shows, using graph theoretical principles, that within any group of six or more people, at at least three must either all be mutual strangers, or mutual acquaintances. Similarly, another common application of graph theory is the so-called "six degrees of separation," which comes from the theorem in graph theory that on average, the social distance is proportional to the logarithm of the population size.


text: Here's one, its called: "How to stop being a nerd", order here: youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ .


text: If I as a new CS grad want to get a job with a FAANG company, what are the top programming languages to focus on right now? Does one have to be good at javascript or can it be okay to stick to more sane languages


text:
As a new CS grad looking to get a job with a FAANG company, there are several programming languages that are in high demand and worth focusing on. These include:

1. Python: Python is a popular language for data analysis, machine learning, and scientific computing, all of which are important areas for FAANG companies. Python is also used for web development, automation, and general-purpose programming.

2. Java: Java is a widely used language for enterprise applications, Android app development, and back-end web development. It's also a popular language for big data processing and distributed systems.

3. C++: C++ is a powerful language that is often used for systems programming, game development, and high-performance computing. Many FAANG companies use C++ for performance-critical applications and systems-level programming.

4. JavaScript: JavaScript is the most widely used language for web development and is used extensively for front-end and back-end web development. Knowledge of JavaScript is important for building web applications and is essential for working with modern web frameworks like React and Angular.

5. Go: Go is a relatively new language that is gaining popularity for its simplicity and concurrency features. It's often used for building scalable, high-performance systems and network programming.

It's important to note that different FAANG companies may prioritize different programming languages depending on their specific needs and areas of focus. However, having a solid foundation in at least one of these languages can be a good starting point for getting hired at a FAANG company.

Regarding JavaScript, while it's important for web development, it's not necessarily a requirement for all FAANG positions. However, having some familiarity with JavaScript and web development frameworks can be beneficial, as many FAANG companies have web-based applications and services. Ultimately, it's important to focus on becoming proficient in a language that interests you and aligns with your career goals, rather than simply choosing a language because it's popular.


text: Thanks. Is Python3 good for AI research?


text: Yes it is, and it is used by many high-profile AI labs, including OpenAI, and Tesla. Using PyTorch (A python library) can also help!


text: What is you opinion about Tensorflow and Jax? Are they competitive currently? (For some reason PyTorch seems uncomfortable to use...)


text: yes python is probably the most important programming language for ai, many ai systems are built using python. Besides that c++ is also very good to learn for ai development


text:
As a new CS grad looking to get a job with a FAANG company, it is important to have a solid foundation in several programming languages. The most commonly used programming languages in FAANG companies are Java, Python, and C++, but other languages such as JavaScript, Go, and Ruby are also used.

In terms of programming languages, it's important to have a strong understanding of the fundamentals of computer science and algorithms, rather than just focusing on one language. However, having expertise in one or more specific languages can certainly help your job prospects.

JavaScript is a very popular language, especially for front-end web development, and is used extensively in many FAANG companies. However, it is not the only language used in FAANG companies, and there are many other "sane" languages that are also widely used. For example, Java and Python are both very popular in the backend and data engineering roles at FAANG companies.

Ultimately, the most important thing is to have a strong foundation in computer science and a willingness to learn and adapt to new technologies and programming languages. Employers are often more interested in your ability to learn and solve problems than in your specific language skills.


text: Problem solving skills? Do you think IQ or EQ type of capability? Or a totally different intelligence? I heard there are 12 types.


text:
Problem-solving skills in the context of computer science and programming generally refer to logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and the ability to break down complex problems into simpler components. These skills are typically more related to cognitive intelligence (IQ) than emotional intelligence (EQ).

However, EQ can still be an important factor in your success as a software developer, especially when working in a team or interacting with clients. Emotional intelligence involves understanding your own emotions and the emotions of others, as well as effective communication, empathy, and conflict resolution.

There are multiple theories about the types of intelligence, such as Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which identifies eight distinct types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Some versions of this theory include additional types, like existential and pedagogical intelligence, but the core idea is that people can have strengths in different areas of intelligence.

In the context of programming and working at FAANG companies, the most relevant types of intelligence are likely to be logical-mathematical (problem-solving, analytical thinking, and understanding complex systems) and interpersonal (collaboration, communication, and understanding the needs of users or clients). However, cultivating a well-rounded set of skills and abilities across multiple intelligences can make you a more effective and versatile professional in the long run.


text: ขณะนี้ฉันอยู่ที่ภูเก็ต ฉันต้องการเดินทาง ไป-กลับ จาก ภูเก็ต ไปยังกรุงเทพฯ ฉันควรเลือกการเดินทางอย่างไร และมีค่าใช้จ่ายประมาณเท่าไหร่


text: Bones, al rebost tinc disponibles: patates, tomàquets, ceba, pa, fuet, ous, pasta, oli, pomes, hamburguesa, especies diverses, cogombre, i formatge de cabra. Em podries fer un menú de dos plats amb aquests ingredients. No cal que incloguis tots els ingredients. Sisplau, també inclou la recepta amb quantitats i temps per a dues persones.


text:
Aquí et deixo una proposta de menú amb els ingredients que tens al teu rebost:

Primer plat: Amanida de patata, cogombre i formatge de cabra

Ingredients (per a 2 persones):

2 patates mitjanes
1 cogombre
50g de formatge de cabra
2 talls de pa
1 tomàquet
2 cullerades d'oli d'oliva
Sal i pebre negre
Preparació:

Pela les patates i talla-les en daus petits. Bull-les en aigua amb sal durant uns 15 minuts fins que estiguin tendres. Escorre-les i reserva-les.
Talla el cogombre en rodanxes fines i el tomàquet en trossos petits.
Rostiu els talls de pa fins que estiguin cruixents.
En un bol, barreja les patates bullides, les rodanxes de cogombre i el tomàquet.
Afegiu el formatge de cabra desfet en petits trossos.
Afegeix l'oli d'oliva, sal i pebre negre al gust.
Serviu l'amanida amb el pa cruixent.
Segon plat: Hamburguesa amb ou i tomàquet

Ingredients (per a 2 persones):

2 hamburgueses
2 ous
1 ceba
2 talls de pa
1 tomàquet
2 cullerades d'oli d'oliva
Sal i pebre negre
Preparació:

Pela i talla la ceba en rodanxes fines. Rostiu-les en una paella amb una cullerada d'oli d'oliva fins que estiguin tendres. Reserva-les.
En la mateixa paella, cuineu les hamburgueses a foc mitjà fins que estiguin ben fèrries. Reservar-les.
En una altra paella, fregeu els ous a gust. Reserveu-los.
Rostiu els talls de pa fins que estiguin cruixents.
Tallar el tomàquet en trossos petits i col·locar-lo a sobre de les hamburgueses.
Afegeix la ceba rostida i l'ou fregit.
Afegeix sal i pebre negre al gust.
Serviu la hamburguesa amb el pa cruixent.

Espero que aquest menú et resulti útil i deliciós. Bon profit!


text: A escada de um prédio tem 25 degraus. Se Maria subiu 5 degraus, desceu 9 e ao subir mais 6 viu que só faltavam 3 degraus para chegar ao último degrau da escada, em que degrau ela estava quando começou a contar?


text: Descubra qual o número que deve ser adicionado à sequência 1, 2, 6, 16, 44, 120…


text: Em 2012, para fazer sua matrícula, Bruno precisou preencher uma ficha com os seus dados e de seus pais para entregar na escola. Na hora de escrever o ano de nascimento da sua mãe, ele inverteu os dois últimos algarismos. Quando a secretária viu a ficha ela sorriu, pois ele repetiu o ano em que nasceu e, consequentemente, ambos teriam 16 anos. Qual é a idade da mãe de Bruno?


text:
Что такое ceph и для каких целей используется?
Распиши какие компоненты за что отвечают.


text:
Could you provide a brief summary of the book "Fooled by Randomness", by Nassim Nicholas Taleb? Please provide a few paragraphs with the summary and the main points discussed in the book.
How well the book was accepted and was there any negative or positive critic of the work presented there?


text:
Here is a summary of "Fooled by Randomness" by Nassim Nicholas Taleb:

The book explores the role that luck and chance play in our lives, and how we are often blinded to their impact. Taleb argues that much of what we attribute to skill or hard work is actually the result of randomness. Success or failure in the markets, or in life more generally, may just be a matter of being at the right place at the right time or happening to make a choice that randomly pays off.

The book's central points are:
1) We tend to underestimate the role of chance and luck in life, and we overestimate the role of skill and control. This can lead to false confidence in our decisions and abilities.
2) Randomness plays a huge role in the markets and in life. Success is often the result of luck, even if we attribute it to skill. Failure can also just be a result of bad luck, even if we blame ourselves.
3) We must acknowledge the role of randomness to make better decisions and more accurate judgments. We need to adopt an attitude of humility and understand that we don't control as much as we think we do.

The book was fairly well-received and praised for its contrarian insights, though some criticized it as excessively pessimistic or fatalistic. It has application for investors, decision-makers, and anyone seeking to better understand the influence of chance in their own lives.

Does this help summarize the key points and reception of the book? Let me know if you would like me to elaborate on any part of the summary or provide additional resources on related topics like decision-making under uncertainty.


text: Yes it is, but it's still too long for a brief summary. Can you shorten it a bit? Around 20% shorter than it is now, please.


text:
Here is a shorter summary of "Fooled by Randomness" by Nassim Nicholas Taleb:

In the book Taleb explores the role that randomness plays in our lives and argues that it is the deciding factor in much of what we attribute to skill or hard work. Success or failure in the markets, or in life more generally, may just be a matter of being at the right place at the right time. Its central points are:

- We tend to underestimate the role of chance and luck, and overestimate that of skill and control, leading to a false confidence in our decisions and abilities.
- Randomness plays a huge role in the markets and in life. Success and failure are often the result of luck, even if we attribute it to our skills or lack thereof.
- We must acknowledge the role of randomness to make better decisions. We need to adopt an attitude of humility and understand out limitations.

The book was fairly well-received and has application for investors, decision-makers, and anyone curious about the role of chance.


text:
Okay! Here is the shortened version, with around 20% of the previous text:

The book explores how luck and chance impact our lives. Taleb argues that we often attribute success to skill or hard work when it may be due to randomness. The book’s central points are: We underestimate the role of chance and overestimate the role of skill and control. Randomness plays a huge role in life and markets. Success can be due to luck and failure can be due to bad luck. We must acknowledge randomness to make better decisions. The book was well-received for its insights but criticized by some as pessimistic.