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README.md
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# Dataset Card for
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## Dataset Details
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- **Curated by:**
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- **Funded by [
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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### Dataset Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. -->
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- **Repository:**
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- **Paper
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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[More Information Needed]
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## Dataset Structure
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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[More Information Needed]
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### Source Data
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#### Data Collection and Processing
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#### Who are the source data producers?
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[More Information Needed]
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### Annotations [optional]
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<!-- If the dataset contains annotations which are not part of the initial data collection, use this section to describe them. -->
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#### Annotation process
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#### Who are the annotators?
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<!-- This section describes the people or systems who created the annotations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Personal and Sensitive Information
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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### Recommendations
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Users should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the dataset. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## Citation [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the dataset or dataset card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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## Dataset Card Authors [optional]
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## Dataset Card Contact
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size_categories:
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# Dataset Card for CoMMA JSON-L
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CoMMA is a large-scale corpus of digitized medieval manuscripts
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transcribed using Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR). It
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contains over 2.5 billion tokens from more than 23,000 manuscripts in
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Latin and Old French (801–1600 CE). Unlike most existing resources, the corpus
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provides raw, non-normalized text.
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## Dataset Details
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- **Curated by:** Thibault Clérice
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- **Funded by:** Inria, [COLaF](https://colaf.huma-num.fr/), [ParamHTRs](https://www.bnf.fr/fr/les-projets-de-recherche-bnf-datalab)
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** Latin, Old French, Italian
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- **License:** CC-BY 4.0
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### Dataset Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the dataset. -->
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- **Repository:** ARCA, Gallica, Biblissima + (Metadata)
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- **Paper:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Browser:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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- Training and evaluation of NLP models on medieval Latin and French.
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- Historical linguistics and corpus linguistics research.
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- Digital humanities applications (script analysis, layout studies, philology).
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- Pretraining embeddings for downstream semantic tasks.
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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- Modern language processing tasks.
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- Sensitive/identity analysis (texts are historical and not linked to personal data).
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## Dataset Structure
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The dataset is in JSON-L format, one line = one digitization of a manuscript
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(manuscript can be represented by more than one digitization). Columns are:
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- **biblissima_id**: Unique identifier of the manuscript, with metadata. .e.g https://data.biblissima.fr/entity/Q237292
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- **shelfmark**: Human readable identifier
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- **iiif_manifest**: Source of our data
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- **biblissima_language**: Biblissima provided language metadata
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- **biblissima_simplified_language**: Denoising field for **biblissima_language**
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- **language_fasttext**: Categorization in 5 languages (Latin, French, Bilingual, Other, Ambiguous), with two levels of details for Latin, French and Bilingual (e.g. Massively French, Truely French)
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- **notBefore**: Minimal date of production. Some provider use 800 for stating 9th century instead of 801, be careful with the date.
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- **notAfter**: When provided, maximum date of production. Mostly *null*.
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- **lines**: Number of transcribed lines.
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- **pages**: Number of treated pages.
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- **tokens**: Number of whitespace delimited tokens.
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- **scopecontent**: Free-text field description of the content of the manuscript, provided by Biblissima and the original curating institution.
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- **text**: The main body of text, in its plain text representation.
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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To provide the first large-scale, open, raw-text corpus of medieval manuscripts enabling both computational linguistics and digital humanities research at scale.
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### Source Data
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#### Data Collection and Processing
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- Harvested via IIIF from Gallica (BnF), ARCA, Bodleian, e-codices, etc.
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- Downloaded in batch respecting institutional constraints.
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- Segmentation: YOLOv11 + SegmOnto vocabulary.
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- Recognition: Kraken with CATMuS models.
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- Post-processed into ALTO and TEI.
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#### Who are the source data producers?
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Medieval scribes and copyists (8th–16th c. CE), preserved in institutional digitizations.
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#### Annotation process
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- Automated segmentation and transcription.
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- Manual evaluation of CER on roughly 700 manuscripts single pages.
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- TEI structuring for zones (marginalia, main text, etc.).
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#### Personal and Sensitive Information
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The dataset contains no personal or sensitive modern data.
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- Recognition quality varies by script type (Caroline/Textualis better, Cursiva and Beneventan worse).
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- Language metadata may be noisy (e.g. mixed Latin/French glosses).
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- Manuscripts are primarily from libraries, underrepresenting archives (e.g. charters).
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- Errors in segmentation (skewed lines, faint text) persist.
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### Recommendations
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Users should evaluate CER for their subcorpus and be aware of biases in script and manuscript type coverage.
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## Citation [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Dataset Card Contact
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Thibault Clerice
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