(a) Schematic representation of a masking microfabrication process. After creating a monolayer of fluorescent particles, bilayers of 1:10 Ti/Au are deposited on the top half of particles. The wafer is then placed in a beaker with 2 ml DI water and sonicated for 2 h to resuspend them. (b) SEM micrographs show the three types of JPs fabricated. Scale bar represents 500 nm.[21]