Hollyhock House (1921)
Opened in 1921, the Aline Barnsdall Hollyhock House in the East Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 - 1959) originally as a residence for oil heiress Aline Barnsdall. The building is now the centerpiece of the city's Barnsdall Art Park.

Aline Barnsdall (1882 - 1946), heiress and radical. She was a smart, crazy, independent woman who Inherited millions from her oil-baron father. Hobnobbed with socialists, supported left-wing candidates, hosted geniuses of all pursuits, including Charles Fletcher Lummis, Charlie Chaplin, and Upton Sinclair. Built Hollyhock House, hiring Frank Lloyd Wright at the beginning of one of his most creative periods, building Los Angeles residences in experimental adobe-like concrete block substitutes. Rudolph Schindler helped complete the project, and personally supervised metal-work details like door handles, etc.

The house was built on the most perfect homesite in the LA basin – a tiny hillock in the perfect climate of Hollywood, rising to its own meadow, looking north upon the backdrop of the sun-splashed Santa Monica Mountains, west to the glow of the shining Bay, east to the silhouette of downtown LA against the snowy San Gabriels. Known as Olive Hill, it is still ringed by shimmering silver olive trees. 

As a limousine-liberal of the first water, Aline erected huge billboards along the Hollywood Boulevard side of her property supporting EPIC, Ham and Eggs, and labor martyr Tom Mooney. 

She seemed to grow tired of living in a Wright house, spectacularly chic as it is. She got into fights with the City over letting her umpteen dogs run rampant, pooping everywhere on the property. In the 40′s she deeded the entire property to the City of Los Angeles to serve as an art park, which is what it remains today – a beloved and vital campus devoted to classes, studios, and exhibition space for all the fine arts. 

It is one of the historic treasures of the city, second in importance, perhaps, only to Griffith Park, for the free civic life of Los Angeles.
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