Revolution of April 25, 1974, in Portugal – 50 years

The Revolution of April 25, 1974, also known as the Carnation Revolution, was a military coup d'état that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime in Portugal.
The regime, led by António de Oliveira Salazar, had been in power for more than 40 years and was characterized by political repression, censorship, lack of freedom and economic development.
The origins of the revolution are complex and multifaceted, but some of the key factors that contributed to its development include:
- Colonial war: Portugal was involved in colonial wars in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau for more than 13 years.
The wars were long, costly and unpopular, and caused great social and economic distress.
- Opposition to the regime: There was growing discontent with the Estado Novo regime, both inside and outside Portugal.
Opposition to the regime came from different sectors of society, including students, workers, intellectuals and the military.
- Armed Forces Movement (MFA): The MFA was a group of progressive military personnel who opposed the Estado Novo regime and defended the democratization of Portugal.
The MFA was mainly responsible for organizing and executing the April 25th Revolution.
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The Revolution of April 25, 1974, had a profound impact on Portugal.
The main consequences of the revolution include:
- End of the Estado Novo regime: The Estado Novo regime was overthrown and Portugal began a process of transition to democracy.
- Independence of colonies: Portugal granted independence to its colonies in Africa.
 - Social and economic changes: The revolution led to a series of social and economic changes in Portugal, including agrarian reform, the nationalization of strategic economic sectors and the democratization of education and healthcare.
- Political instability: The period after the revolution was marked by great political instability, with several coups d'état and coup attempts.
- Approval of the Constitution: In 1976, a new Constitution was approved that enshrined democracy in Portugal.
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The image commemorates the 50th anniversary of the April 25th Revolution.
The image features the text &quot;25 April Always - 50 years later&quot;.
The phrase &quot;25 April Always&quot; means that the memory of the Revolution of 25 April is still alive and that its values ​​of freedom, democracy and equality are still relevant to Portuguese society.
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The Revolution of April 25, 1974 was a historical event of great importance for Portugal.
The revolution marked the end of an authoritarian regime and the beginning of a process of democratization in the country.
The revolution also had a significant impact on Portuguese society, leading to a series of social and economic changes.
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The principles of this revolution must still be in the minds of all Portuguese people, as after half a century, many of its objectives still remain to be achieved.
To that extent, the phrase “April 25th Always” continues to have meaning after these 50 years.
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Text and Poster (based on another from the time): ©MárioSilva
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