After the fall of the Ming dynasty in 1644 and the routing of the Shun army in the Battle of Shanhai Pass merely a day later, the Manchus successfully entered the Shanhai Pass to establish the Qing dynasty in China proper, with the capital relocated to Beijing.
1644 年明朝灭亡，仅仅一天之后，大顺军在山海关大战中被击溃，满族人成功进入山海关，在中国本土建立了清朝，首都迁至北京。