In May 1689, the Grand Alliance was formed, including the emperor, the kings of England, Spain and Denmark, the elector of Brandenburg and others, and a fierce struggle against France was waged throughout almost the whole of western Europe.
En mayo de 1689 se formó la Gran Alianza, que incluía al emperador, a los reyes de Inglaterra, España y Dinamarca, al elector de Brandeburgo y a otros, y se libró una fuerte lucha contra Francia en casi toda Europa occidental.