中新网重庆7月26日电 (记者 刘贤)重庆市发展和改革委员会26日发布消息称，该市截至目前已退捕渔民4404人，占全部涉及渔民的42.54% 。 今年53岁的李代国接受中新网记者采访时说，爷爷辈就在龙溪河打鱼，自己11岁起就跟着父亲打鱼，摇着小船，沿着龙溪河前行，上到重庆梁平，下到长寿，每次一离开家就是十天半个月，靠打鱼维持家人生活。 但从1997年起，随着农村人口逐渐往场镇里涌，高安场镇里的居民越来越多，造成的环境污染也越来越严重。 龙溪河沿线修建了造纸厂、化工厂、养殖场，也污染河水。 到2007年、2008年，龙溪河变成臭水沟。 “捕上来的鱼鳞片都是黑的，剖开后里面也是黑的。” 李代国说，河水污染后打鱼越来越困难。 当地开始下大力气治理龙溪河污染，包括清漂、巡河、水生资源管护等。 李代国也从渔民退捕转产，成为巡河队的一员，管护水生资源。 从2020年1月1日起，重庆市水生生物保护区以及主城区相关水域已实行全面禁捕。 据重庆市发展改革委数据，截至目前，重庆市已累计退捕渔船3403艘、已签订退捕协议渔船4643艘，分别占三年总任务的63.3% 、 86.3% 。 已退捕渔民4404人，占全部涉及渔民的42.54% 。 已退捕4404人中，实现就业4267人，占已退捕渔民的96.89% 。 养老保险保障覆盖2691人，占退捕渔民的61.10% 。 下一步，重庆市将深入开展各专项整治行动，加快推进长江干流岸线利用项目清理整治，完成新一轮长江入河排污口普查并开展相应整治行动，基本完成“三磷” ( 指磷矿、磷化工和磷石膏库)整治任务、小水电清理整改工作，推进长江两岸造林绿化专项行动，强化绿色矿山建设，巩固长江干流非法码头、非法采砂专项整治成果，深入推进长江流域禁捕退捕工作。
Www.cq.chinanews.com, July 26 (Reporter Liu Xian) - Chongqing Development and Reform Commission announced on 26 that the city had returned 4,404 fishermen had given up fishing in the city by then, accounting for 42.54% of all fishermen involved. In an interview with a reporter from Chinanews.com, Li Daiguo, a 53-year-old fisherman, said they had been fishing in the Longxi River since the generation of his grandfather. He started fishing by following his father since he was 11. Rowing their boat, they travelled along the Longxi River to Liangping, Chongqing upstream and to Changshou downstream. Every departure from home would last for ten to fifteen days. The whole family relied on fishing to maintain family life. However, since 1997, as the rural population has gradually poured into the town, more and more residents came to live in the fisheries and town, resulting in increasingly serious environmental pollution. Paper mills, chemical plants, and breeding farms were built along the Longxi River, which also polluted the river. By 2007 and 2008, Longxi River had become a stinking ditch. "The scales of the fish caught are all black, and fish interiors were also black after being cut open. ” Li Daiguo said, fishing became more and more difficult after the river water was polluted. The local government began to make great efforts to control the pollution, including cleaning up items floating on the river, patrolling the river, and protecting aquatic resources. Li Daiguo also gave up fishing and switched his career to become a river inspection team member for managing and protecting the aquatic resources there. Starting from January 1, 2020, a comprehensive ban on fishing was implemented in Chongqing Aquatic Life Reserve and related waters in the main urban area. According to data from Chongqing Development and Reform Commission, as of now, the number of fishing vessels giving up fishing has gradually grown to 3,403 in Chongqing city and number of fishing ships for which fishing abandonment agreements were signed has reached 4,643, which accounted for 63.3% and 86.3% of the total number defined in the three-year overall target plan respectively. 4,404 fishermen have retired from fishing, accounting for 42.54% of all fishermen involved. Among them, 4,267 have been employed, accounting for 96.89% of all. Pension insurance and security were provided to 2,691 of them, accounting for 61.10% of all the retired fishermen. Next, Chongqing government will carry out in-depth special rectification actions, accelerate sorting up of the shoreline utilization projects along the Yangtze River, and complete a new round of surveys of the Yangtze River's sewage outlets and carry out corresponding rectification actions, it will basically complete remediation of the three types of enterprises involving phosphorus (phosphate mines, phosphorous chemical plants and phosphogypsum warehouses), cleanup and rectification of small-scale hydropower plants, promote the special afforestation and greening on both sides of the Yangtze River, strengthen construction of green mines, consolidate the achievements from special rectifications of illegal docks and illegal sand mining practices on the mainstream of the Yangtze River to further promote the fishing ban and fishing give-up actions in the Yangtze River Basin.