黑土地“种”出农业现代化-新华网 新华社哈尔滨7月26日电 题：黑土地“种”出农业现代化 盛夏，两架喷施药剂飞机从友谊农场第五管理区第二作业站的万亩高产示范田掠过，形成两道白线，绿色田野里用黑色稻苗种出的“天下第一场”几个大字格外醒目。 这个作业站站长孔令强说，这种飞机一天能对6000多亩耕地喷施药剂，效率约是无人机的8倍，是人工的数百倍。 这个农场位于我国第一产粮大省黑龙江省友谊县境内，从过去“唰唰”的割稻声穿越到如今“隆隆”的马达声，中华传统农耕与农场在这片黑土带上实现蜕变。 除了飞机，卫星也被用于友谊农场现代化农业生产中。 孔令强介绍，一方面，他们利用卫星遥感技术实现精准施肥，降低农业投入，减少污染；另一方面，卫星导航技术可以提高农机田间标准化作业水平。 在今年的水稻生产过程中，农场将卫星导航无人驾驶插秧技术的作业面积从去年的3000亩扩展到30000亩。 这项技术令秧苗栽植更加均匀，可使阳光和耕地资源利用最大化，每亩还能节约16元人工成本。 农场在农业生产中尝试信息化、智能化等新技术，形成了从地面到天空的我国规模最大的农业机械群。 据统计，目前农场农机总保有量4.9万台（件）， 田间综合机械化率达99.8%。 农机作业实现GPS卫星导航100%、旱田精密播种100%、旱田大马力机车作业100%。 “绿色农业、智慧农业、数字农业是农业现代化的探路方向 。” 友谊农场场长刘化莲说。 农业现代化关键在于科技进步。 以农场为代表的黑龙江农垦近年发挥现代化大农业“航母”示范、引领作用，初步建立起规模化种植、标准化生产、产业化经营为主导的现代农业产业体系。 在友谊县郊区，有一个占地面积35万平方米的农机博览园。 这里集中展出了黑龙江农垦多年来引进、使用过的140多台（件）农机具。 这些农机具与农场见证了我国农业现代化发展历程。
Black land “plants” out of agricultural modernization - www.xinhuanet.com Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, July 26 – Title: Black land “plants” agricultural modernization In midsummer, two pesticide spraying planes pass by the 10,000-mu high-yield demonstration field in the second operation station of the fifth management area of the Friendship Farm, forming two white lines, and the characters “the first field in the world” planted with black rice seedlings in the green fields are particularly eye-catching. Kong Lingqiang, the stationmaster of this operation station, said that this kind of aircraft could spray chemicals on more than 6,000 mu of cultivated land every day, and its efficiency was about 8 times that of unmanned aerial vehicles and hundreds of times that of manual work. This farm is located in Youyi County, Heilongjiang Province, the largest grain-producing province in China; from the past “shua, shua” sound of rice cutting to the present “long, long” sound of motors, Chinese traditional farming and farms have changed in this black soil belt. Besides airplanes, satellites are also used in modern agricultural production of the Friendship Farm. Kong Lingqiang introduced that on the one hand, they used satellite remote sensing technology to achieve precise fertilization, reducing agricultural investment and reducing pollution; on the other hand, satellite navigation technology could improve the standardized operation level of agricultural machinery in the field. In this year's rice production process, the farm expanded the operating area of satellite navigation unmanned transplanting technology from 3000 mu last year to 30000 mu. This technology makes the seedling planting more uniform, maximizes the utilization of sunlight and cultivated land resources, and saves the labor cost of RMB 16 per mu. The farms try new technologies such as informationization and intelligence in agricultural production, forming the largest agricultural machinery group in China from the ground to the sky. According to statistics, at present, the total quantity of farm machinery is 49,000 units, and the comprehensive mechanization rate in the field reaches 99.8%. 100% GPS satellite navigation, 100% precision sowing in dry land and 100% high horsepower locomotive operation in dry land are realized in agricultural machinery operation. "Green agriculture, smart agriculture and digital agriculture are the exploration directions of agricultural modernization. ” Liu Hualian, director of the Friendship Farm, said. The key to agricultural modernization lies in scientific and technological progress. Heilongjiang Land Reclamation, represented by farms, has played a leading role in the demonstration of modern large-scale agriculture “aircraft carrier” in recent years, and initially established a modern agricultural industrial system dominated by large-scale planting, standardized production and industrialized operation. In the suburb of Youyi County, there is an agricultural machinery exposition park covering an area of 350,000 square meters. Here, more than 140 sets (pieces) of agricultural machinery introduced and used by Heilongjiang Land Reclamation for many years are exhibited. These agricultural machinery and farms have witnessed the development of China's agricultural modernization.