Can you list some common theories and speculations surrounding Évariste Galois' untimely death?
Évariste Galois was a French mathematician who lived in the 19th century and made significant contributions to the field of abstract algebra. His death at the age of 20 is still shrouded in mystery, and several theories and speculations surround it. Here are some of the most common ones:

Duel: One of the most popular theories is that Galois died in a duel over a love affair. He was known to be involved with a woman named Stephanie-Felice Ducrest de Saint-Aubin, and it is believed that he challenged her ex-lover to a duel. Galois was shot and fatally wounded in the duel.

Political assassination: Galois was also politically active and a member of a radical Republican group. Some historians speculate that he was assassinated by the government because of his involvement in revolutionary activities.

Suicide: Another theory is that Galois was depressed and committed suicide. He had just been expelled from school, and his mathematical work had not yet been recognized. He may have been despondent about his future prospects.

Accidental shooting: There is also a theory that Galois' death was accidental. He was known to carry a gun, and it is possible that he accidentally shot himself while handling it.

Poisoning: Some researchers believe that Galois was poisoned by someone who wanted to prevent him from sharing his mathematical ideas or political beliefs.

It is important to note that these theories are largely speculative, and the exact circumstances of Galois' death remain unknown.
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Can you list some common theories and speculations surrounding Évariste Galois' untimely death?

### Response:

Évariste Galois was a French mathematician who lived in the 19th century and made significant contributions to the field of abstract algebra. His death at the age of 20 is still shrouded in mystery, and several theories and speculations surround it. Here are some of the most common ones:

Duel: One of the most popular theories is that Galois died in a duel over a love affair. He was known to be involved with a woman named Stephanie-Felice Ducrest de Saint-Aubin, and it is believed that he challenged her ex-lover to a duel. Galois was shot and fatally wounded in the duel.

Political assassination: Galois was also politically active and a member of a radical Republican group. Some historians speculate that he was assassinated by the government because of his involvement in revolutionary activities.

Suicide: Another theory is that Galois was depressed and committed suicide. He had just been expelled from school, and his mathematical work had not yet been recognized. He may have been despondent about his future prospects.

Accidental shooting: There is also a theory that Galois' death was accidental. He was known to carry a gun, and it is possible that he accidentally shot himself while handling it.

Poisoning: Some researchers believe that Galois was poisoned by someone who wanted to prevent him from sharing his mathematical ideas or political beliefs.

It is important to note that these theories are largely speculative, and the exact circumstances of Galois' death remain unknown.
