Why did Yukari's father wander off on his honeymoon?

From what I can find (and according to TV Tropes), it is never explained what happened to her father, and it seems to have been more of an excuse to have her end up on the island and get involved in the first place than any real major plot point.

In episode 2, Yukari finds her father and demands to know what had happened. He tells her to calm down, then starts to cry after she tells him that he was the reason she had come there and why she was so upset about not knowing what had happened to him. It is shown in that episode that he knows the Director, who knows that Yukari is his daughter, but it isn't explained why the father left.

The only basic explanation (that I found) was that he went out to look at the moon and never returned.


Why is (action-adventure) anime so focused on teenagers?

Action/Adventure anime is typically catagorized under shounen - which means adolescent males.
People like other people who are like themselves. In this case, adolescent males empathize and therefore like shows about other adolescent males being heroes.

The "exceptions" you listed are typically listed under seinen, which don't target just young people.

As for the difference, there are plenty of novels written for young adults featuring teen heroes, just look at Hunger Games or the slew of vampire books or harry potter. You just see so much more of it in Japan because there are so much more teenagers reading manga, reading novels, and watching anime.

Please see these questions for more information - What are the differences between types of anime? or Why is most anime centered on fighting?


What are all the marriages and child relationships following the final chapter?

Naruto and Hinata - Bolt (Boruto) and Himawari
Sasuke and Sakura - Salad (Sarada)
Shikamaru and Temari - Shikadai
Chouji and Karui - Chouchou
Ino and Sai - Inojin
Kurenai and Asuma - Mirai Sarutobi

Kiba is shown with Tamaki, but we don't even know if there's anything going on between them.

Rock Lee is shown training with a kid that looks like him, and Tenten is shown right after that, so maybe that's their kid, or maybe some kid who emulated Lee like he had emulated Guy before.

Here's an image that summarises all the characters seen in the 700th chapter, including the pairings and their children:

Click to enlarge. Source: reddit


Why didn't Eren Yeager saw the Key before in Attack on Titans?

He is sure to have seen it before, but like most things, he doesn't just automatically remember everything about an object just by looking at it, especially when he has amnesia in regards to those memories. People set alarms to remind them to do things all the time, but there is never a guarantee that the alarm going off will actually remind them to do the task.

Two potential ideas come into play here then:

The amnesia is strong, and its only broken when he shifted into a titan. By doing so, the memories were no longer forgotten, and so the key could then remind him.
The amnesia is like most amnesia, strong enough that it takes time or extraordinary events to break it. Erin had both. After years, he suddenly wakes up after believing he died, with severed limbs regrown, and cannons pointed at him with people asking if he is a Human or a Titan. That is an incredible stress, adrenaline rush, and also directly related to the memories forgotten around the key. Upon seeing his fathers key after thinking about him being a Titan, he then remembers his father talking about the key and titans, as well as the drug that was injected into him, which is what caused the amnesia to begin with.

It could be a combination of both as well. Regardless, the Drug caused the amnesia, for reasons that are probably spoilers for this question. That amnesia was clearly enough that just seeing the key was not enough to remember.


Why Is Britannia often depicted as an almighty power?

Based on your comments you seem to be drawing too much of a distinction between the words Britannia and Britain, as in fact both mean the same thing. Britannia is just the Latin (and ancient Greek) word for Britain.  While there was no Empire of Britannia (or Holy Empire of Britannia for that matter), strictly speaking there was also no British Empire.  That is just the informal name for what, at its height, was more accurately called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the various dominions, territories, protectorates and so on that it controlled.

So if you take the historical, but informal British Empire, and alter history by turning it into a real empire with a real Emperor/Empress and give it a more fanciful name by merging the name of historical Holy Roman Empire with the Latin name Britannia and you get what see in Code Geass. The name "Holy Britannian Empire" both invokes the might and culture of the British Empire while also clearly being something else entirely. Similarly, I'd expect any other reference to Britannia as a real country in anime and manga as meant to invoke Britain, but not actually be Britain.

Mind you can't find much evidence that Britannia, as distinct from Britain, being a trope in anime and manga. The two series you mentioned, Code Geass and The Seven Deadly Sins, are the only ones I can find that have a "Britannia". In the later series, it also doesn't appear that Britannia exists as a political entity, just a name for the region where the story is set.

Indeed, I'd say Code Geass is actually an example of the America Takes Over the World trope, as, despite the name, the Holy Britannian Empire is centred in America and doesn't actually control Britain.


In which Kitaro manga does he visit Easter Island?

As mentioned in the comment, "Easter Island Epitaph" is the 35th episode in series 2 of GeGeGe no Kitaro (1971) anime. However, the manga the story was based on is not from GeGeGe no Kitaro, but from World Mysteries series, another original manga by Shigeru Mizuki.

The World Mysteries series (世界怪奇シリーズ) contains 8 short manga:

Yōkai Flower Alraune
The Woman of Angkor Wat
Easter Island Epitaph
The Rainbow Kingdom Agartha
Neko-Mata's Love
Invitation from the South
Persian Twilight
Amagami Yumuchaac

As for the "Easter Island Epitaph" chapter itself, it has appeared in a few publications:

Big Comic magazine (1968.06.01)
Rainbow Country Agartha (虹の国アガルタ) (1971.03)
Kaiki Shinin Chou (1985.01)
He no Youna Jinsei (屁のような人生) (2009.12)
The Complete Shigeru Mizuki Manga Collection vol. 69 (水木しげる漫画大全集(069) 世界怪奇シリーズ(全)／サラリーマン死神(全) 他) (2013.07)

Unfortunately, the whole publications haven't been licensed in English, so there's no way to acquire it legally. However, for the original Japanese version, The Complete Shigeru Mizuki Manga Collection vol. 69 can be purchased on:

Amazon Japan: Printed Comic / Kindle Edition
Yodobashi (Japanese): Printed Comic / E-book Version (need Doly app to read)
Apple Books (Japanese) (digital)
Book Walker (Japanese) (digital)
or look for the alternatives listed on Kodansha Comic Plus (Japanese)

Sidenote: the reason why GeGeGe no Kitaro anime used another manga series was that there was not enough material to be adapted at that time. Out of 45 episodes, 23 episodes were adapted from non-Kitaro series.

References:

TomePage - Listing of World Mysteries series publication (Japanese)
AniOta - GeGeGe no Kitaro <Series 2>) (Japanese)


How does the Colossal Titan's shifter escape without being seen?

As mentioned in @mirroroftruth's comment, an experienced Titan Shifter can easily morph between both their forms quickly, meaning it wouldn't be difficult for Bertolt to swiftly escape the body of his Colossal Titan. Additionally, if he already had 3D Maneuver Gear equipped (like Annie does in episodes 20/21 of the anime, mentioned in this question), escaping the area quickly would not have been an issue. Given the scenario of episode 5, it's highly unlikely that he didn't have this gear on his person.
Also, don't forget that the Colossal Titan is emitting an intense amount of heat and steam:

"It is also constantly releasing jets of steam from the surface of its body...

And this can be amplified as a defensive mechanism, seen in the attack on Wall Rose:

"...he possesses a powerful defense mechanism that involves him releasing large amounts of extremely hot and pressurized steam from his body. The steam has enough force to deflect any cables shot from the 3DMG and burn away or repel close-range fighters."
Both excerpts taken from Bertolt Hoover on the SnK wiki

With the disappearance of such a massive body, the amount of steam produced would create a very effective combination of a repellent and a makeshift smokescreen. This would have been ample for Bertolt to escape from the scene without being seen.

This is confirmed on page 22 of chapter 72 - in the bottom left panel, there is a picture of Bertolt escaping while near a damaged wall. His 3D Maneuver Gear is clearly visible and he's under the cover of steam.


Is Kurapika the only person who has 2 types of Nen?

When Kurapika is being taught about Nen, his teacher states that 1% of conjurers and manipulators also develop Specialist abilities. This means that Conjurer/Specialists and Manipulator/Specialists exist, but are extremely rare.

It is also worth noting that Emperor Time is a specialist ability that, while active, gives Kurapika 100% proficiency in all 6 types of Nen, at the cost of using 1 hour of his lifespan for each second it is active.

It is entirely reasonable that someone else may have a similar ability, such as a specialist who can change their Nen type each morning, giving them access to a Hatsu associated with that Nen type, or a Specialist who gave themself access to another Nen type with their Hatsu. Obviously, these would require appropriate limitations, but such is the core nature of the Nen system.


What does the "Dark age" mean in Shin Sekai Yori?

My question is, which time period does the "Dark Age" correspond to?

  Is the following time scale correct?

Your timeline is correct. The Dark Ages correspond to the period following the PK wars during which the slave dynasties held power (in northeastern Asia, anyway). In more detail:

Ismailov conducts his experiments in 2011, leading to the creation of the first psychokinetiker.
Psychokinetikers and ordinary people coexist peacefully, if uneasily, for a short time - perhaps a year or so? The exact duration isn't made explicit.
Boy A and people like him start using PK to commit severe crimes, prompting the formation of powerful anti-PK movements worldwide. In response, PK users band together. Some of the groups of psychokinetikers become heavily radicalized and commit acts of terrorism.
The PK wars begin. The war effort is particularly effective in the US, which almost manages to wipe out all the psychokinetikers within its borders (PK users decline from 0.3% of the population to a mere 0.0004% of the population - a few thousand people at most).
Faced with this grave threat to their existence, the few remaining PK users develop tremendously strong PK in a short period of time. Using their newfound strength, the psychokinetikers topple every standing government on the planet.

The collapse of all governmental structure marked the beginning of the Dark Ages, so named because - like the "original" Dark Ages that followed the collapse of the Roman Empire - little was known about it. The "new" Dark Ages lasted roughly 500 years. During this time, global communication networks collapsed, and so little was known about what was going on elsewhere in the world. The slave dynasties rose and fell, eventually leading to the rise of Saki's society.

  Also, what is known about the dark age?

Unfortunately, there isn't much known, what with it being a Dark Age, and all. In the novel, the false minoshiro does go into more detail about the four groups (and I can update this answer to include that information if you'd like).

That said, our knowledge of the Dark Ages begins and ends with the false minoshiro. The Dark Ages were hundreds of years out of living memory by Saki's time (even for telomere-manipulators like Tomiko), and it seems that all record-keeping was effectively delegated to the libraries - that is, the false minoshiros. It seems very likely that if you were to ask the people of Kamisu 66 about the Dark Ages, they would know virtually nothing about it - perhaps not even that the Dark Ages happened at all.


What statues are Dandy2Men based off of?

Brutus

  Marcus Junius Brutus was a politician of the late Roman Republic. He is best known in modern times for taking a leading role in the assassination of Julius Caesar.

This bust as created by Michelangelo and can be found in the Bargello museum in Florence

Molière

Molière is a french playwriter. He is famous in France for his pieces of theatre he wrote.

As a side note, Molière is really famous in France. We sometimes use the expression "The Molière's tongue" to refer to the French langage

The statue of Sekko Boys is based on a real-life statue, which can be found at the Louvre, in France.


What are the positions "CA", "TK", and "AP"?

I didn't know about kowabon, but In general.

CA: Camera assistant.
TK: Time keeper. (who check length of script that match to scene.)
AP: Assistant producer.

Evidence:
CA is positioned next to カメラマン"Camera Man".
TK is positioned next to 音声"Voice"
AP is positioned to last.


Why could Ymir read the can, but Reiner could not?

After some researches on the wiki, i found something interesting :

  Even if they both are Eldians, Ymir was part of the cult of Ymir (It's also the reason why she was condamned to be changed into a titan). It could be there she learned the language on the can, and this language is probably linked to Ymir Fritz herself. However it is pure speculation since we have no way to really know.

Source : Chapter 89 (p. 8-13), Eren is reading Ymir's letter which tells us about her past.


What's the origin of the "accidental boob grab" trope?

I will try to answer.
I still don't know what is the pioneer of that fan service. But all I know that a shot like "Oops I grabbed your boobs accidentally" is very common in manga, especially shounen manga. Manga creator created this 'fan service' because shounen manga usually read by teenage young boy. Also, they believe, in teenage, young boy will love this kinda jokes because of for example they are going through puberty.
Here are my references
Book : "Understanding Manga and Anime" by Robin E. Brenner
Quora : Why do anime characters show underwear


Which Queen's Blade episode is when Airi is tickle-tortured my Melona?

I believe that's episode 3 "Dejection! Airi's Duplicity" in the third "season," known as Queen's Blade: Beautiful Warriors/Fighters, which was released as OVAs.
A plot summary from Fandom Wiki,

[...] Airi returns to the swamp and is confronted by Melona who ties her up and decides to torture Airi by tickling her. [...]


Was a scene where Kazuma gets fed up with the party and trades parties with Dust for a bit ever Animated?

No, this scene has never been animated.
You can confirm this by going through the episode summaries for Seasons 1 and 2 and the OVAs that followed each of them on Wikipedia. The movie Crimson Legend doesn't cover this scene either — again, you can confirm with the plot summary on Wikipedia (or note that the movie covers much later events, anyway).
In the light novel, this event (in Volume 2, Chapter 1, Part 7) is the one which introduces Dust's team in detail to us. The anime skips this scene in favour of just dropping a quick line in episode 9  of Season 1, God's Blessings On This Wonderful Shop. While strolling through the streets of Axel, Kazuma comes across a couple of adventurers loitering suspiciously around an alley, and Kazuma('s voice actor) narrates:

These guys are Keith and Dust, two adventurers I got to know recently.


Are all (or most) of the clips in the DBZ opening theme song from the series episodes?

Most of those clips are from the movies.
10s-21s;30s-36s : The Tree of Might
21s-30s;36s-38s;41s-45s : The World's Strongest
38s-41s : Dead Zone


Does the super saiyan god return to Dragon Ball Super ? (possible spoilers)

It's been confirmed by a Dragon Ball Super writer, Super Saiyan God will return to Dragon Ball Super.


What's the medical condition Whitebeard has?

According to the One Piece Wikia, it is just old age.

  While not in battle, Whitebeard was typically on oxygen and attached
  to several medical sensor machines, due to health issues concerning
  his age.


Nostalgia Hit Me - But What Anime Is This That Takes Place In An Alternate World That Is Mostly Deserts?

Now and Then, Here and There

Our protagonist, Shuu, isn't very adept at kendo as he only knows how to charge at his opponent and face them straight on. He accidentally gets transported with Lala-Ru (pictured above) and her pursuers to an alternate world that is mostly deserts. Lala-Ru is much sought after in this desolate world for her powers; previously, Hamdo's soldiers mistook Sara for Lala-Ru and abducted her to this world also. Let's just say Sara has to bear with much hardship and eventually

   bear a child of a rapist.

NTHT is a 13-episode TV series broadcasted in 1999-2000.


Who are Byakuya and Juushirou referring to in chapter 117?

He's referring to Kaien Shiba, the former lieutenant of Jūshirō Ukitake's squad.

In the anime, his wife Miyako who was the 3rd Seat was possessed and devoured from the inside by one of Sōsuke Aizen's Hollows Metastacia. Kaien decided to track her down and kill her. However, Rukia followed him and saw him becoming possessed by the Hollow which leads to her having to reluctantly kill him and then deliver his body to the Shiba clan.

This begins Ganju's hatred for Soul Reapers as Kaien was his brother and he knew a Soul Reaper killed him because of the sword wounds on his body. However, Kūkaku knew full well it was Rukia who killed him and knew why she did and vowed that should she confront her about Kaien and apologize she would forgive Rukia.

Now, what Jūshirō Ukitake talking about is Ichigo's appearance in relation to Kaien's as they both look similar which in some cases may explain Rukia's actions as she's always felt guilty having been the one to kill Kaien, one of the 2 people who didn't treat her differently because she was Byakuya sister, the other was Miyako.

Ichigo

Kaien

I should point out that this is from the Anime. From my understanding, apart from fillers, the anime is faithful to the manga.


If the Hero Association thinks that King is the strongest man alive, why isn't he ranked higher?

Adding onto @Gary Andrews30, the reason that King wasn't ranked any higher was because of the simply outstanding heroes ahead of him.

.6. Bofoi (aka Metal Knight), he helped create the newer Hero Association and he literally has the skills to manage extremely advanced technology. And as Gary said above, rank isn't determined by strength, they look at other things. King has almost never responded to his hero calls (calls for help by the hero association) and only comes when there are the biggest of crises (ie. Monster Association) and that was only due to Saitama coming along. However, since Bofoi doesn't respond much either, the deciding factor would probably be the contribution to the Hero Association. As mentioned before, Bofoi helped construct the new Hero Association building, while King hasn't done much in that retrospect(This isn't backed by much evidence because Bofoi doesn't have much character time and indications).

.5. Child Emporer, his overall skills include extreme intelligence and technological mastery. He is most likely not as skilled as Metal Knight, but a possible factor could be his willingness to help out the Hero Association and his strategic leadership as shown when he led the S rank heroes into the Monster Association. Therefore, because of his active participation vs King's declination of emergency calls, Child Emporer is ranked higher than King.

.4. Kamikaze (Atomic Samurai), need I explain this one? Although mentioned in the Webcomics that

  Kamikaze believed that King cut the apple (a test of strength) so fast that the molecules rejoined

However, as readers, we obviously know that King if actually faking and doesn't know what he is doing. However, Kamikaze has connections and pupils, which makes him viable and due to his immense prowess in katanas he is considered extremely dangerous and powerful. His pupils that are A rank 2, 3, and 4 (remember, A class high rankings are already considered powerful) contribute with Atomic Samurai and if Atomic Samurai, the proud Samurai he is, happens to dislike something or is displeased with his rank, the Hero Association would most likely lose his pupils along with a great warrior. Not only that but Atomic Samurai also has connections with other sword dojos as shown when they meet up and discover that one of them had been monsterfied with the monster hearts. One of the Masters mentioned "I will mobilize my pupils", so notice the plural of the word "pupils". This means that because Atomic Samurai already carries influence among the top-ranked A heroes and also has other sword dojos backing him up, the Hero Association could not afford to lose someone like him. Compared to King, Atomic Samurai holds to much influence and power/skill to be ranked lower.

.3. Bang (Silver Fang)
Simple, Bang is wise. He recognized Saitama's power right away and even mentions that Saitama is more powerful then him. Bang also has mastered one of the most deadly martial arts techniques, Fist of the Flowing Water Crushing Rock. (Just take Garou as an example). Moreover, Bang always showed up, no matter what happened. For example, at the start of the series when a meteor was falling, only Bang, Genos, and later on Metal Knight and Saitama showed up. Bang calmly, calmly looked at the meteor that could literally destroy him and just chilled. Genos, the Demon Cyborg only came because he was worried about master Saitama being bothered by the meteor. ( I assume that he would've just yeeted outta there if Saitama wasn't there), and Bofoi (Metal Knight) only went to test new technology. So not only does Band cough responds to the calls, no matter how dire they are, but he also uses an extremely powerful martial arts technique that not many people can withstand.

.2. Tatsumaki (Terrible Tornado) Tatsmuaki doesn't really need to be explained. Yes I do realize that she doesn't respond to calls much either, but she is just simply too strong. My theory is that if she can float, how would the "Strongest Man on Earth" even touch her? We have never seen King's feet leave the ground (Just gonna assume that King can't fly or levitate). So based on that, Tatsumaki simply overpowers the "Strongest Man on Earth", not based on physical prowess, but by psychic raw strength.

.1.Blast
Not much is known about Blast even int he Webcomics, but there are many theories that I won't explain because of lack of evidence. However, he has been described as,
"Fubuki mentions that Blast is "the one at the top of all heroes" during her talk with Saitama in his apartment, putting Blast alongside King in terms of power."

Buuuut we all know how powerful King really is right....?
Wait, you're telling me that after spending ~1 hour writing this that King actually is the strongest? WDYM? ~~~~~    ~~~~~~
                        _________

:3


Why don't they just upload her brain to the internet?

That answer will contain spoilers from Alicization arc, which has not been animated yet.

   Firstly, what Kayaba Akihiko uploaded onto The Seed wasn't his brain, not exactly — it was a copy of his "soul". As explained in the light novel: We have copied the Fluctlight of a number of test subject, and the Fluctlight is what passes through our neurons, so it's basically our soul. However, even though the process of copying somebody's soul is not risky for the real person, it is the case for the copies, because they will just "think" they were the real one and not just a copy. Most of the copies will simply cease to exist as they realize they aren't the original. Kayaba Akihiko's case was an exception, because his real self had already prepared to leave the real world to live in his own creation. So that's the major problem. Once Konno Yuuki realizes that she isn't real but just a copy, she would cease to exist.

 The second problem is that the machine to perform the operation isn't public nor medical, and no one (except Kirito and a few others) knows of its existence, let alone where and how to do it.

In the Alicization arc of the light novels (especially the first two volumes of the arc),  the details are much better explained than what I have here (they actually exaggerate with the explanation of pseudo-science, but well...), so I would recommend you to pick them up if you are into reading, as the Alicization arc is the best up to now in my opinion.


Why did Jeremiah Gottwald use his Geass on Nunnally?

He didn´t use Geass Canceller on her because they have never even met. regardless of that, how would he cancel her if she had no eyesight?

Either she overcame the Geass by her own or all Charles´s Geass are canceled upon his death.


The ranking classification is mainly used for techniques and missions. For eg: "X is an A-rank technique" or "Y is a B-rank mission".

The ranks determine the difficulty or level of danger involved in the mission or technique mastering/usage.

Out of the six ranks, only the S-Rank is used to classify a shinobi's class.

  S-rank is usually used to classify techniques intended for highly experienced jōnin and Kage-level shinobi. S-rank techniques are almost always unique to a single user, and as such are trademark abilities of that user.

Normally, S-rank isn't titled to Jōnin or Kage level ninjas.

  "S-rank" is also a designation given to extremely powerful missing-nin, earning them a place in their village of origin's Bingo Book.

S-rank is used to classify only the most dangerous and powerful missing nins because of their level of skill, exceptional skill set and usage of (ultra) rare techniques.

So, for a shinobi to be classified as "S-Rank", they must have a unique and very powerful skill set and most importantly, they must become a missing-nin.

source: Naruto Wikia


Did they ever show in the manga or anime the reattaching of Naruto's arm?

They inferred the part where they grew him a new arm. Naruto states that he got a new arm, from the 1st hokage's cells But no they do not show it in the anime. I also do not believe they showed it in the manga. He was in the hospital, then an episode or two later he is showed talking with Sasuke, where Sasuke deigns not to get a new arm.


In Japanese culture, children often refer to themselves in the third person (see this question from Japanese Language Stack Exchange, and also the Wikipedia article on Illeism, which is the technical term for referring to yourself in the third person. This JLSE question also gives more of the nuances of using illeism in Japanese.) A Western example of this would be Elmo, the Sesame Street character, although in the West, illeism usually makes someone look big-headed rather than cute, like former WWE superstar The Rock, who always referred to himself in the third person as "The Rock".

In anime, older characters with childish personalities often also use the third person; for example, Bakemonogatari's Nadeko always refers to herself as "Nadeko". (If you see "I" or "me" in the subtitles, it was added by the translators.) Yamada claims to be sixteen if I recall correctly, so she should be too old for this (though the second comment on this JLSE answer claims that even women in their twenties will do this in real life), but she spends most of her time acting like she's much younger than she really is, trying to be cute and make people like her and praise her and overlook her mistakes. She tries to adopt a "poor orphan in search of a loving family" kind of persona and get people like Otou, Yachiyo, and Hiromi to feel sorry for her and join her ideal family. I think her use of her own name is meant to play up her assumed role as the cute, spoiled youngest child of her imaginary family.

You're right that this is different from other times when the subtitles translate a name as "you" or "her"; that usage is more in line with what's described in this Japanese Language Stack Exchange question, where you address someone by name instead of using a second-person or third-person pronoun, as a matter of respect. Going by Yamada's personality, I think it's a childish affectation.


Why doesn't Usopp create great weapons for himself?

He does.

Not only does Usopp have hammers (which are quite modest), but he uses a variety of gadgets to help him though most are ineffective and funny. He uses Caltrops, fingernails on chalkboard, grapling hooks, suction cup shoes, and fireworks. He also uses several dials from Skypeia but these are few and far between.

The more impressive weapons are his slingshots.  He has had three.  The first seems to just be a normal slingshot but he made the latter two and they are amazing. Kabuto uses dials to accelerate the shot fast enough to snipe targets a long distance away. Kuro Kabuto is actually a living more dynamic version of Kabuto.

Finally, Usopp's lies are his main weapon but that is not really relevant to this question.

The impressive thing about Nami's Clima Tact is the part Usopp can't replicate. It originally contained a series of gimmicks and tricks that seem to make sense as the kind of silly thing Usopp would make for himself. Nami was able to use that in very unexpected ways with her weather knowledge and amazing intelligence (third highest in the history of the East Blue which is about 1/5th of the entire world).  Later versions of the Clima Tact have more of her input so are less silly.  They depend on her weather and scientific knowledge which Usopp simply doesn't have.


Looking for the Oneshot Shoujo Manga about a guy with split personality

Out of the five I've found, this one fits the closest:

Blackberry

  Ever since Fune Momohara was told that she was just like a "guy
  friend" by the boy she liked, she's been bent on becoming the ideal
  girl. But when she meets the perfect guy who turns out to be more than
  a little pretentious, she realizes that it can be difficult to keep up
  appearances!


Why Hajime no Ippo stop producing more episodes?

Probably the anime wasn't profitable enough to mantain a stable series. Hajime no Ippo's manga sells well, but not overwhelming well despite it's lots of volumes (more than 100, selling way less than big blockbusters like Naruto or One Piece, which have half that amount), so while being popular it isn't a big hit like other series. The old-school graphic aspect may be another issue, that style don't sell well nowadays.


What is the background music being played in Akame Ga Kill Season1 Episode 9 around 7:43 when we are introduced to all the jaegers?

disk 2, nr 6 Jaegers (イェーガーズ, Jaegers)
The title is pretty obvious.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMKgVNwzozY


Can 2 elements be combined into a new release without a "clan based Kekkai Genkai"?

Indeed, two or more elements can be mixed and utilized without it being clan based.
According to the Naruto wiki:

Wood Release (木遁, Mokuton, Viz: Wood Style) is a nature transformation kekkei genkai, a combination of Earth and Water Release. It was famously used by Hashirama Senju, and in fact is not known to have naturally occurred in anyone else, leading to it being regarded as impossible to use without having his cells.

Wood Release is a Kekkei Genkai only naturally used by Asura Otsutsuki and Hashirama Senju. Asura received Wood Release after Hagoromo Otsutsuki, the Sage of Six Paths, passed his power onto him. Wood Release is also of Otsutsuki lineage, another possibility as to why Asura has it. Hashirama most likely has it being his former reincarnate. This power is a mixture of two elements not used by any Senju except Hashirama.
The wiki also states:

A kekkei genkai (血継限界, literally meaning: Bloodline Limit) is an anomaly of the DNA that allows the wielder to use unique techniques. A kekkei genkai's name describes both the anomaly and the resulting technique.

You are not wrong on this part. But Kekkei Genkai are shown to not only be bloodline abilities. They are also known to be the mixture of two elements, not needing to be passed down. Examples of this are Hashirama, and Haku. Boruto may be able to make a new Kekkei Genkai, but as of now, it has not been shown.
Final Answer
Yes, it is true that Kekkei Genkai are typically known to be abilities passed down by family, examples being the Hyuuga's Byakugan, The Uchiha's Sharingan, and the Chinoike Clan's Ketsuryugan. But Kekkei Genkai are also known as the mixture of two elements.


Why are there different words for "manga" and "manhwa"?

Briefly: manhwa is the Korean reading of the word 漫画, while manga is the Japanese reading.1 In their respective languages, both words basically mean the same thing - "comics". In English, we use the Korean reading manhwa to refer to Korean comics, and the Japanese reading manga to refer to Japanese comics.
Why do we have different words for these things? Because manhwa and manga are not the same thing.

To explain what I mean, let me backtrack a bit and talk about why we don't just call manga "comics". I know that these days there's something of a backlash against the idea that "manga" is a distinct thing from "comics", presumably a reaction against '90s-era weeabooism and orientalism that identifies Japanese art as some sort of elevated form that is beyond comparison with the art of the West.
There is a kernel of truth in this backlash, but it's been taken too far. Reasonable people today will probably agree that there isn't anything about manga that makes them inherently superior to Western comics - but it is certainly the case that manga and Western comics are different. In fact, aside from being of the same medium, manga and Western comics (for the most part) have essentially nothing in common! Art styles, typical plots / subject matter, character archetypes, form factors, publication methodologies, etc. all differ between manga and Western comics.
Now, manhwa and manga are more closely related than manga and Western comics, but the same principle still applies - there are salient differences between the two forms, which is why we often talk about them using two different words. Foremost among the differences is the fact that they're largely written by two different groups of people, and thus tend to reflect the interests of two different cultures. (Try telling a Korean person that their culture is basically Japanese, or vice versa - they probably won't be happy!)
In closing, I will reply to this claim of yours:

In the end they are both comics with usually (bit Dependant on the artist/writer off course) same art/story building and the likes.

There's more to art than just medium. Medium matters, but so does content, and it would be a gross oversimplification to claim that content of manga and manhwa are essentially the same.

Notes
1 More or less, anyway, modulo issues of character simplification.


What's up with people's regeneration in One Piece?

You answered your own question:

  he supposedly got so many of his bones broken

It's anime world we are talking about, unnatural things are only explained by the lack of detail in the scene. Or maybe turning it into comedy of some sorts. If you have been watching anime frequently you should have seen it's a common thing with most anime.

For example: when Nami was sick there were a lot of details because writer wanted you to focus on that. Where as in Ussop's case he wanted you to focus on rebellion and were trying to hype the climax. I am pretty sure they never even gave it a second thought. They also wanted you to see how much people/characters were struggling to survive.

  I can accept Zoro getting his chest cut and still being able to fight a man on a unicycle, but Usopp's case is too crazy.

This just proves how on point Oda is as per his illustrations, that he makes you believe and visualize the difference in characters. He wants you to see usopp weak and scared. But you need to understand as supporting character to luffy there will be times when he will stand up and defy odds.  Oda isn't just depicting a seen every arc he draws, he picks up a theme, a moral, a life-lesson and a statement. To be delivered via his plot.

On a second thought, he was with chopper and he did put bandage on him. And chopper got skill bruh. That's really more than what anime characters get.

Mostly anime tend to show injured and wounded for less time. Or they just timeskip it/ fast forward it somehow.

In anime it is more about will than health. Specially if you consider the one piece world. There are numerous examples justifying it. Example: White Beard during marine ford, Shanks when he saved luffy, Luffy of course everytime when he is in a fight

Also, He is

SogeKing
God
Warrior of the sea
Sniper of the future pirate king
...To be continued. Sorry my hand got tired ;(


Who are "those guys from Season 4" that Yu-Gi-Oh The Abridged Series references?

There is no YGOTAS season 4 yet, so "these guys from season 4" are from the actual show when it starts getting all trippy and Egyptian.


Why do all one-star students look the same?

I imagine it's because they are unimportant to the plot and because the animators wanted to give a sense of a hive-mind mentality.

The ranks above are individualized as they are powerful and worthy of the viewer's (and Ryukko's) attention.

The zero-star students are individualized as well. Along with this, all the slums are very different looking to each other - In contrast, the houses that the richer student live in are very regular and similar to each other corresponding with their uniform class.

A good example of the higher rank's lack of individualism is

   When Mako and Ryukko start the fight club, They start to lose their individuality that they once had in the slums and become arrogant, greedy and unloving towards each other. Once they return to the slums, they regain their own personalities again.


Anime with house with girls with different hobbies?

That sounds like Sister Princess. It came out in the early 2000s and started with the main character, Wataru, on a boat going to an island with a big mansion. The mansion had Wataru's twelve younger sisters. One sister, Chikage, was a magician who had tarot cards and a crystal ball, and I believe also a broom, as you describe in the question. Another girl, I believe named RinRin, was a sports nut. There was also a girl who was a detective (Yotsuba), a girl who was a French noblewoman (Aria), a girl who was trendy (Sakuya), and several others.


Does Gajeel's motion sickness have anything to do with Pantherlily becoming his cat?

In the very same chapter when Gajeel still didn't understand why did he get motion sickness, Sting said to Gajeel (in Chapter 276, page 11) that "Well then... You finally got accustomed for it, huh... To being a real dragon slayer. Congratulations. Newbie."

We also know that dragon slayer magic can more or less change the user's body itself. So I assume that if a dragon slayer gets strong enough then they will get motion sickness on vehicles. (Not as if it would be important or anything, it's probably just funny.) Wendy doesn't have motion sickness only because she is too weak of a dragon slayer yet. Just as was the case with Gajeel before.

Also, Laxus doesn't have an Exceed partner as far as we know and he has motion sickness too (Chapter 276, page 12).


Because he knew someone who could defeat Cell - his son, Gohan.

He knew for certain that his son Gohan would be able to defeat Cell, and so the fate of the world wouldn't 100% depend on Goku. And so, after tiring Cell for a bit, he gave up to allow Gohan to battle.


Confusion about the naming of Aldnoah Zero's OST/opening/ending song titles

seijitsu's answer does a good job of identifying what's going on with most of your examples, though I'll add that "Ch19ヲFIRE★" is meant to be read "Chikyuu wo Kasei" (1 = "i", 9 = "kyuu", "Fire" = 火 = "ka", ★ = 星 = "sei", "kasei" = 火星 = "Mars", but "kasei" also = 加勢 = "reinforcements"), which is something like "Reinforcements to Earth".

However, this goes a little beyond the recent-ish fad of including arbitrary typographic symbols for stylistic purposes. There's a broader context to this: Hiroyuki Sawano is a madman when it comes to titling his compositions.

I invite you to consult the track listings for some of his other compositions. For example, Kill la Kill, which has incomprehensible monstrosities like "寝LLna聴9" (no, this doesn't make any real sense even if you've seen Kill la Kill and know Japanese). Or Owari no Seraph, with "1hundredknight:Y" being a number of steps removed from "Hyakuya Yuuichirou" (the protagonist's name). He's been doing this since at least 2011 with Ao no Exorcist, and has only gotten more ridiculous over time. My favorite example of this insanity is "凸】♀】♂】←巨人" from Shingeki no Kyojin, which Sawano indicates is supposed to be read "Kyojin Shinkou", meaning "Advance of the Titans" - but this is actually a pictogram of a series of walls, with a giant (巨人) approaching them. My god!

It's leaked over into his non-anime work, too - the soundtrack for Platina Data had gems like "nf壱III". I haven't seen Platina Data yet, and that probably has no bearing whatsoever on my inability to figure out what this is supposed to mean. He wasn't always like this, though - the soundtrack for Iryuu (the show that first brought him real recognition) is quite tame, with track titles like "unnecessary words" and "Blue Dragon".

According to one tweet of his, it's generally true of his soundtracks that the titles don't really have any deep meaning to them. "Don't think too hard about it", he says.

So, yeah - Sawano is bonkers (he appears to get a good bit of lulz out of doing this), and beyond maybe decrypting his hyper-elaborate punny titles into a comprehensible human language, there is probably not much more to be said here.


Which episode features Natsu joining Fairy Tail and Erza teaching him to write?

I think you're referring to Episode 27. Also note that that was an anime only scene, and you aren't quite remembering it right. Natsu already knew how to read thanks to Igneel. Erza just expanded his vocabulary.


You question intrigued me quite a bit, so I decided to try to solve this problem. Here is what I found and I would be grateful if anyone can help me improve my answer!

The first thing I knew was around 2007-2008 was about the time HD started getting popular in the United States. I used this information to track down a couple of forums on the AnimeNewsNetwork Here and Here. These two threads were very useful as they gave the names of "Samurai 7" and "Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex" (aka "GITS SAC" as used in the thread).

I pulled up the Wikipedia page for Samurai 7 and one part of it reads:

  The series premiered across Japan on the anime satellite television network, Animax, as an exclusive high definition CS-PPV broadcast

Now I am not sure if you would like to consider it as aired in HD as it was "Pay Per View" (aka "PPV"), but it was created in HD based on this page about the series:

  Based on Akira Kurosawa's classic movie, The Seven Samurai. Samurai 7 is being produced in High Definition at a price of $300 000 per episode, more than twice what an average non-hi-def series costs.

Now the reason I also included "Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex" is because in the forums many of the people were also saying that this one was also HD. I was able to find out that it was also aired by Animax, but cannot confirm if it was aired for HD.

If GITS SAC was not aired in HD then it would make Samurai 7 the first anime aired in HD (or at least as far as I can find).

Now I am very weary about my research, as I think there may have been other anime's aired in HD before these two, and my main concern comes from this article written in 1998. And the way the users in the threads were talking about HD as it was not something new, also makes me wonder if there have been anime's before these two that were aired in HD.

I will continue to do more research and improve my answer as I go.
I hope this answer can help you.

UPDATE:
I was able to find this question, where "Toshinou Kyouko" pointed to this thread. In the thread "Zalis" states:

  First 16:9 TV anime: Betterman (Spring 1999), Vandread (Fall 2000)

I am currently trying to find a source that can verify if these shows were created in HD 16:9 aspect ratio. (Thanks to "Ross Ridge" for pointing this out.)


How many transformations does Chopper have after time skip?

As of now, the transformations you mentioned are the only ones that have been shown in the Manga/Anime and any information about him having a new transformation has not yet been revealed, or even hinted at (although it's quite likely).

As per One Piece wiki

  It seems that Kung Fu Point combines the power of Arm Point and the acrobatic skill of Jumping Point though to a lesser degree than each individual point. In this form Chopper has been shown to possess enough strength to easily break down giant steel doors.

This may explain why we haven't seen Arm Point or Jump Point after the timeskip.

We haven't seen new transformations of Chopper (except for Kung Fu Point) after the timeskip, but we can note his improvement as:

  Chopper is now able to produce a new "Horn Point" with larger "Stag Beetle" like antlers which are useful for digging in the ground at high speeds, along with a new and improved "Guard Point" which is now able to grow big and strong enough to protect the Thousand Sunny from one of the Kraken's tentacle's. In addition, he is able to utilize those forms without consuming a Rumble Ball; instead, eating a Rumble Ball now allows him to enter his most powerful form, Monster Point, and fight in it for three minutes.

  After the timeskip, Chopper has gained the ability to keep control of
  himself and communicate coherently while in his monster form though
  his voice is significantly deeper.


What does these non-numbered Monogatari novel's chapter title means?

Obvious spoilers for Monogatari:

Chapter Nixed / Nekomonogatari Kuro
In Nekomonogatari Kuro, the inner, Black Hanekawa, wants to get rid of all of her problems such as her "family." The word "nix" means "dropping/getting rid of something", so you can make a connection there. However, my theory is this is the first time Hanekawa drops acting like she is an omnipotent being, especially the dialogue between Araragi and Hanekawa in the last episode. So I believe that is where this comes from.

Chapter Snug / Nekomonogatari Shiro
At the end of Nekomonogatari Shiro, Hanekawa finally was able to accept all of her problems and emotions thus resulting in inner peace for herself. The word "snug" means "something comfortable or warm". She finally feels comfortable for being herself and doesn't think it's a bad thing thanks to Araragi. Also, let's not forget the talk between her and Araragi in the last episode. Probably she was feeling "warm" if you know what I mean. Also as a funny note, Tiger burns her so there is also this "feeling warm" meaning.

Chapter Idle / Kabukimonogatari
Well, this one is a bit ironic. In Kabukimonogatari, Araragi, again, wants to save someone. The lucky person is Hachikuji this time. Thus he and Shinobu travel to the past. That is so far from being idle, right? Anyway, they save Hachikuji from accident thus causing a time paradox where "ghost Hachikuji" never mentions where is Shinobu in Bakemonogatari since she is not dead in the new timeline. Thus in this new timeline, Black Hanekawa kills Araragi since Shinobu is not present at that time. She was "idle".

Chapter Change / Hanamonogatari
Since this is one of my favourites, I will explain both the chapter and volume name. You see in Hanamonogatari, we are seeing the development of Kanbaru as a person while dealing with her past. She is finally dealing with her problems without the help of others ahem Araragi ahem. Well, he helps a bit, but not in a direct way. Anyway, my point is, we are witnessing her grown as a person like a blooming flower. So yea, that is the symbolism there. The word "change" also comes from there.

Chapter Chaos / Otorimonogatari
Well, I couldn't find a better word to describe this arc. Chaos. The problematic personality of Nadeko finally erupts thus causing the chaotic end result of the arc, namely, the death of our main cast. We are also seeing how Ougi really operates. Her whole aim to cause chaos in an enigmatic way for Araragi.

But why?

Nisio loves this type of puns and symbolism. Nearly every arc name contains one such as Hanamonogatari, Bakemonogatari, Nisemonogatari, etc. Others on the other hand directly give hints about the arc such as Owarimonogatari or Nekomonogatari.


How is Amon able to revoke someone's bending?

As per this link Bloodbending has a lot of potential to be used in specific ways. One of the effects is Bending severing :

Bending severing :
Bloodbending can be used to completely cut off a bender from his or her bending abilities, achieving the same effect as energybending. This technique has only been demonstrated by Amon and requires direct physical contact between the user's hand and the victim's forehead. The effects of this technique are long-standing, and, unlike chi blocking, it cannot be easily undone. According to Katara, the technique "severs" an individual from his or her bending, making it impervious to all methods of healing. Even so, only active chi pathways can be severed; Korra was able to use airbending because it was still dormant when her other bending abilities were removed. However, the severed bending can be restored through the use of energybending, as shown by Aang and Korra


The Kuroko no Basuke wikia (unlike most wikias) is actually pretty good about citing its sources. The statement you quote includes a reference to chapter 74 (found in volume 9), page 9:

The left-hand speech bubble reads:

  When I was a kid back in the U.S., I got bitten by a giant dog, so [I seriously can't deal with them]...!

I don't believe this was mentioned in the anime, though. At minimum, Kagami doesn't say anything about it in episode 14, which is when the dog is introduced in the anime.


This contains major unmarked spoilers if you've only watched the anime, as will the linked questions.

In Eren's case, it's through a particular serum that his father injected into him just after the fall of Shiganshina, shown in chapter 71 of the manga. This serum was stolen from the true royal family by Eren's father, and is used to allow the subject to turn into a titan. As well as Eren, Rod Reiss is also shown as being able to transform after he has some of the serum:

"...he himself scrounges the fluid off the floor[...]. After ingesting it, he turns into a gigantic Titan considered by Levi and Armin to be bigger than the Colossal Titan."
 Rod Reiss on the SnK Wiki

Certain humans that are also 'titan shifters' seem to have this ability inherently, or at the very least, it hasn't been covered as to where they gained it - this includes the likes of Annie, Reiner and Bertholt.
Additionally, if a titan shifter is eaten, a titan with a human inside will gain the ability to shift between two forms. This is evident in the case of Ymir, discussed in this question.


Souma now a Elite 10 after beating Eizan?

Each side must lay out their "compensation", or something they must give up if they were to lose the challenge. Both sides must agree that the compensation of the duel equate with each other.

http://shokugekinosoma.wikia.com/wiki/Shokugeki

I guess the battle will only save the polar star dorm. Originally, whatever they bet before the Shokugeki is what they'll get when they win. This means if Souma wants to dethrone him, he'll need to propose another battle asking for the position if he wins.

But we'll see on the next chapter what would be the outcome.


Who from the staff is in charge of selecting the music for each scene?

You might want to read this article by Justin Sevakis because it really varies and depends on the type of production committee.

TL;DR

Director or
Production Committee or
A music publisher (which is part of the production Committee) or
An entirely separate business unit within the production Committee.

  Anime opening and ending themes are a big deal not only for fans, but
  for the creators, and the companies producing anime. Opening themes
  are a show's "best foot forward," and the staff will usually put quite
  a bit of effort into coming up with an impressive sequence for
  whatever song is chosen. Anime production committees, the group of
  companies putting up money to produce the show, often include a record
  label or music publisher, and so those theme songs are valuable places
  to promote their artists. Ads by Kiosked

  In some cases, the director will go into the project already wanting a
  certain existing song, or wanting to work with a particular artist to
  compose something specifically for their new project -- regardless of
  whether that artist has anything to do with the companies on the
  production committee. That's how we very occasionally get English
  artists doing opening or closing themes. Other times, the production
  committee will insist on using the songs to push a specific artist,
  and the director just has to deal.

  The business of anime vocal tracks is nearly always facilitated by the
  main production company or another business on the production
  committee. Many major anime producers also have affiliated record
  labels -- for example, Bandai Visual owns the record label Lantis,
  while Aniplex itself is a division of Sony Music Japan. At an early
  stage, the production committee has a meeting with the director of the
  anime, and presents him with a pile of pop songs that are in
  production. These songs are at "demo" stage -- meaning, they're not
  done, and usually have a temporary vocal track. The director usually
  just picks a song from that pile and uses it. They might tweak the
  lyrics a little bit to fit the show better. The record label will then
  go back and finish the song with the artist of their choosing, who may
  or may not be a voice actor featured in the show. If a famous
  (expensive) composer is doing the music for the show, they will often
  be asked to contribute the theme songs, as they're likely to be hits
  no matter who sings them.

  The business of anime songs is a huge one, and operates as a market
  separate from the rest of the Japanese music scene. The selection of
  song and artist is therefore usually a business decision.


Is a person who wasn't named by his/her parents immune to the Death Note?

How to Use: IX

The Death Note will not affect those under 780 days old.

How to Use: XXX

The names you will see with the eye power of a god of death are the names needed to kill that person. You will be able to see the names even if that person isn't registered in the family registration.

The name to be written in the Death Note to kill a person isn't relevant until the person turns 780 days old. Moreover, even if a person changes his name and/or uses aliases multiple times during his life, there's only one name which can kill the person, and it is known to the Shinigami (as well as a human who has the Shinigami eyes).
From this, it appears that for each person, the name which can kill him is decided at a certain point in his life, and then it is never changed. Since the person has to be "killable" on the 781st day of his life, this "christening" (for the purpose of the Death Note) happens before that day.
Further to avoid confusion, this christening is presumably done by the Shinigami King or automatically handled by the Death Note system somehow. Of course, who would go through the trouble of choosing a unique name for every person? Thus, for simplicity, the person's official name is chosen for this purpose.
Most people are given some official name by the time they are 780 days old, so this won't cause a problem. For the rare cases where a person doesn't have a name by that day, the Shinigami King or the Death Note system presumably picks some random name on the 780th day (to satisfy the rule IX/1).
With this arrangement, the Shinigami and humans having the Shinigami eyes know the name required to kill the person. Humans who own the Death Note but do not have the Shinigami eyes cannot kill the person using the Death Note because they don't know the name required to kill him.


Is there any clan/individual with extraordinary hearing ability to sense people in Naruto?

None that I know of, no. I don't think there was ever one in the fillers either.

The only thing close I can think of is Dosu Kinuta of the sound village, he used to attack using sound.


Debut Episodes of Rival Characters in Detective Conan (Case Closed)?

Notable characters

Kaitou Kid
Heiji Hattori
Subaru Okiya/Shuichi Akai
Rei Furuya/Bourbon
Makoto Kyougaku
Masumi Sera
Eisuke Hondou
Haibara Ai/Shiho Miyano
Kazuha Toyama(Hattori Heiji's Love Interest)
Black Organization(First,Second and Third in command-Third one is Gin and you should check the members)
Maybe also check Ran's Mom and Kudo's Mom's rivalry,Kudo's father and Kid's father's rivalry

From Magic Kaitou-
Aoko Nakamori(Kaitou Kid's Love Interest)
Ginzo Nakamori
Akako Koizumi
Saguru Hakuba

From Yaiba-
Yaiba Kurogane
Soshi Okita

Also a crossover with Lupin the third


Was only Death Note Box Set 2 reprinted?

As shown by Amazon, Box Set 2 is reprinted. However, Box Set 1 has not been. In fact, Box Set 2 isn't "reprinted" persay as the new edition with a different cover art was released.

That's case closed on this one.


The creation is never explained in excruciating detail. However, we do know that Homunculus was originally part of the entity within the gate (God, essentially, the being who regulates all alchemical exchanges). Through an unknown process, Van Hohenheim's master was able to isolate the knowledge within God.

He was able to give it an existence through the blood of a human (Van Hohenheim), which I speculate was used as the toll to reach into God's domain. However, this existence was not stable enough to take form, and thus cannot exist outside of its flask.

Unfortunately, we hear little from Hohenheim's master, and none of it relates to Homunculus. There is never a further elaboration on the process that is used to isolate part of within the Gate.


How does Trigun Maximum relate to its predecessors, the Trigun anime and manga?

From Wikipedia:

  The story jumps forward two years with the start of Maximum, and takes on a slightly more serious tone, perhaps due to the switch from a shōnen to a seinen magazine.

Also:

  The publishers were sympathetic, and the manga resumed in 1998 as Trigun Maximum (トライガンマキシマム Toraigan Makishimamu?).

And:

  [The anime series] was broadcast on TV Tokyo from April 1 to September 30, 1998 . . .

So, Trigun Maximum was a continuation of Trigun.  Trigun was ended before it was intended because the magazine where it was published, Shōnen Captain, was cancelled.  The anime is based on Trigun only, as its air date was the same year that Trigun Maximum started publication.  You'll notice the anime diverges from the manga quite a bit though.

If people say one or the other is a "reimagining," this is most likely due to the choice of the people making the anime to change the story in order to give it an actual ending.  I would not really call this a "reimagining," though: it is more like they came up with an alternate canon because the manga was not finished. In other words, the anime started out based on the manga, but then it came up with its own story independently, and the manga author did what he planned to do from the beginning, without being influenced by the anime.  It's possible that people making the anime may have asked the manga author for input on events that he had planned that he had not yet written, but I do not know this for a fact.


Which Type combination still exist for which there are no pokemon?

The following image shows the Pokemon types of which there are no Pokemon as of Gen 6:

This information was sourced from: http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/List_of_type_combinations_by_abundance

--Update for Gen 7--

New types that are available in Gen 7:

Which leaves these types still with no Pokemon:


I don't think that it's fear per-se, more like... hate.

The nine-tails prefers to help Naruto voluntarily than be forcefully controlled by Madara (or Tobi, for that matter).

Manga Spoiler:

   The bijuu have feelings, and hate being treated as weapons, ever since the Sage of Six Paths dies, Kurama has known nothing but ignorance from humans. (Like when Madara yells at him to obey, or when Hashirama tells him that he's too dangerous and he must seal him.)

So helping Naruto was the better option.


How many stars were on Ox King's / Chi Chi's Dragon Ball?

Goku and Bulma got the seven star dragon ball from the Ox king's castle. The Ox king agreed to give them the dragonball if they put out the fire that was destroying his castle. Once the fire was put out by Master Roshi, Bulma then used the dragon radar to locate the dragon ball in the ruins of the castle.

This picture is from the Dragonball manga. It was from chapter 15 on page 9.


What is the name of the con trick Ging Freecss uses in HxH (2011) #137?

This particular trick is hard to name, because it is so specific to circumstance. It is a form of psychological manipulation which can be categorized as misdirection,[1] diversion,[2] or a confidence trick.[3] However, it falls most directly under the title of "Kansas City Shuffle".[4][5]{note 1}

The trick essentially goes as follows:

  The victim expects to be conned.
  The victim figures out how to avoid a different con, thinking they've avoided the con altogether.
  The victim then ends up being taken by the original, hidden con.

In Ging's case, it's something like this:

  The Zodiacs are expecting that Ging wants to further his goal to become chairman (since he elected himself).
  Because Ging introduced the rule #5 decoy, Pariston and the others talk him out of it, and think they've foiled his plan.
  They don't realize that the con plan was actually rules #1 through #4, and they accept his terms. (Not like they really had a choice—but they are now okay with it.)

However, since the term Kansas City Shuffle is not a common one, I'd file this most closely as a simple diversion. He is introducing something to draw attention away from something else which, at its core, is just plain and simple psychological diversion.

Footnotes

[1] Wikipedia: Misdirection
[2] Wikipedia: Distraction
[3] Wikipedia: Confidence trick
[4] Wikipedia: Kansas City Shuffle
[5] TV Tropes: Kansas City Shuffle

{note 1} The Wikipedia article focuses somewhat on song by that name from 2006. The "scheme" section covers well enough what the basic idea is, but honestly, the TV Tropes article is more clear.


Does (Taju) Kage Bushin no Justu return the user his Chakra after he undoes this jutsu?

Naruto uses that technique to gain the Sen-chakra in the fight against Pain, so yes, the chakra is transferred to the user, when the clone is destroyed.


For how long have humans and vampires coexisted?

You're correct: the vampires have regenerative abilities and thereby would are essentially able to be immortal, so long as they don't starve to death, get their head destroyed, or get too much exposure to ultra-violet light. Their structured, hierarchical society lived for a very, very long time underground.

During the prequel light novel Owari no Seraph: Ichinose Guren, 16sai no Hametsu, which opens about 10 years prior to when the virus strikes, the vampires were not yet rampant above the surface of the Earth.

The reason they decided to emerge was when the Four Horsemen of John (a.k.a. Horsemen of the Apocalypse) surprisingly arrived in 2012 and started killing humans. The Owari no Seraph Wiki says,

  In response, vampires came into the open and saved as many humans as they could as human livestock out of concern for their drastically diminished food supply.

It is likely that, until that point, vampires preferred to covert travel above ground to snatch individual human prey without alerting humankind to their existence (during that period, it's very reasonable to assume that once in a while a human got tipped off about the existence of a vampire, but it was never accepted as fact by human society at large [chalked up to the level of a report of monsters, ghosts, or UFOs]), but once the humans started dying off at a rapid rate, the vampires reasoned that they could not continue their subtle hunter/gatherer style and needed to turn humans into livestock (a farming style that they could control themselves).


Where does the flow of power come from for a Transmutation Circle to work?

Yes, It's different. The original FMA anime didn't wait around for the manga to catch up (like DBZ did), so it diverged instead.

What you ended up with was 2 completely different endings, and 2 different explanations for why alchemy works:

In the original anime, the explanation was that It came from the other side of the gate.
In the manga and in brotherhood, it came from energy that was already in the earth.


Are people aware of who Naruto's parents are?

Most of them didn't know. It was a secret to protect Naruto. Just a few people knew it. I found proof on this site:

  Suddenly orphaned, Naruto was left to grow up knowing nothing of his parents, receiving only his mother's last name because the Third Hokage thought that it was best that nobody knew that he was related to the Fourth Hokage.

They found it here: Naruto chapter 440, page 5


In the anime, how many girls did Itou Makoto sleep with and are they all emotionally tied?

My answer refers to the anime series only:

No, not all of them; remember, he was in a class wherein about half of all the 50 or so students were female. The only girls Makoto became intimate with were: Kotonoha Katsura, Sekai Saionji, Setsuna Kiyoura, Hikari Kuroda, Otome Katou, Minami Obuchi, Natsumi Koizumi and Kumi Mori.

And out of all of those, it was really only Kotonoha and Sekai who were affectionate towards him. The others were only interested in him for carnal pleasures or some sort of manipulation.


Why didn't Luffy and Zoro fight back against Bellamy in Mock Town?

As a guy on Reddit put it:

  It goes back to Shanks when he was in East Blue. The bandits did the same thing to him and he didn't fight back either. Zoro was simply following the command of his captain. Luffy said don't fight back so he didn't fight back. Luffy however wasn't fighting because there was no need to fight them. He later however did "fight" Bellamy when his friends were attacked by Bellamy, similar to how Shanks and crew fought for Luffy when the bandits attacked Luffy.

Hence, Luffy didn't retaliate because:

Luffy was inspired by Shanks' decision to not fight back in the past without a reason

Bellamy wasn't standing in the way of Luffy's goals or had hurt any of his friends (until later in the series). Luffy being the kind of guy he is, only picks fights when his friends are hurt or somebody stands in the way of his goals.
He seemed to lose interest in Bellamy when Bellamy claimed that "The pirates' dream era is over" and started depreciating pirates who believed in the City of Gold, The Emerald City and the great treasure of One Piece.

As for Zoro, as stated, he was simply following the captain's order.


Can any other saiyan attain Super Saiyan Rage?

Trunks's first actual super saiyan transformation was when he saw his role model Gohan die after that he got really angry and swore revenge on the androids.

A reason Goku cant get super saiyan rage is even though he got mad and transformed into a super saiyan and wanted to avenge Krillin he wasn't as mad as Trunks as you could see Trunks got so mad that his tears were being vaporised off his face.

A reason it didn't happen for Vegeta was that he was super Vegeta, a custom super saiyan based more on ki based attacks and super Vegeta can only transform twice so he still wasn't as mad as Trunks.


What are the difference between Koro-sensei and other tentacle creatures?

The most important point is that Koro-sensei told his tentacles that he doesn't want to be powerful, so they became like they now look.

The other tentacle monsters only wanted power and told the tentacles, so their tentacles became hard and strong.


Why are only some of the characters "color-coded"?

Just for a comment;
The relationship between the letters in their names and the color of their hair is an interesting view point.
Super Sentai's world view seems to be included in this work, and as shown in the picture below, the girls wear Super-Sentai like costumes. I think they were designed to match the color of the costumes with the color of their hair.

Also, it seems that when Japanese anime features young and cute voice actresses, they often incorporate their characteristics into the characters they portray. For example, Kize Mikan seems to be similar to Yamazaki Erii.　This could be a sort of the avatar.


Well there are a couple of resources but this review page [alternate webarchive link because it was down] might interest you pertaining to certain uses. I'll just leave it as an answer here instead of the comments.
The author titles the post :

This is How You Can Read Manga Legally in 2013

While not quite 2013, it has still many relevant links:
First the author mentions E-manga

Where you can read it: It’s a worldwide service.
How you can read it: Bunch of ways: you can download it in 7 formats (PRC, MOBI, EPUB, PDF, CBZ, Apple EPUB, Kobo EPUB), for a bunch of devices, though it depends for some: PC, iPhone, iPad, iPod, Kindle, Kindle Fire, Android, Nook 6”, Nook Color, Kobo 6”, Kobo Tablets, Sony Readers, Linux, Mac, Windows, and Palm OS, Windows Mobile, Motorola Xoom, Abode Digital Editions, Blackberry, Bebook, Aluratek Libre Pro, Cybook Opus, Digital Reader 1000, EZ Reader by Astak, Hanlin, iLiad, iRiver Story.

The author further provides their social media, email and about links in the review page:

Anything Extra: Registration here
Email: customerservice@emanga.com
Social Media: Twitter, Facebook

He also does a mini-review or commentary of that particular site that he lists which I found quite nice:

They have just about every type of manga you want: Shoujo, Shounen, Seinen, Josei, Yaoi, Yuri, Hentai, the works. They are pretty pricey though, ranging from the $9.99 range or higher for a good portion of their titles. As far as I know, most people don’t like to spend that much for physical books; they’ll probably just laugh at seeing the prices here. Otherwise, they’re one of the few publishers that actually allows you to have files for you to keep.

He goes on in this format, mentioning other sites:

MangaReborn
Gen Manga
Viz Media
Weekly Shonen Jump
Netcomics
Kodansha USA
Yen Press
Vertical Inc
Dark Horse
Seven Seas
SuBLime Manga
Rental
Amimaru Manga
J-Comi
Crunchyroll

While the sites are directly linked here, if you need more information other than where to buy electronically scanned manga, like the reviews for each site, support the author by going to the site.


Is the Harbinger of Spring based on a real Japanese legend?

In the anime, the Harbinger of Spring is called 春の運び屋 haru no hakobiya (spoken around 07:50~07:55 on Crunchyroll).

While I don’t remember having heard this name or seen this appearance before, similar “spirits” exist in Japanese folklore. And animes like this usually portray one or two, e.g. Mushishi or Natsume’s Book of Friends.

I would consider the Harbinger of Spring a force or spirit of nature, and not necessarily a specific legendary being, even if it may appear as one, like in this anime.


Most of the time the ending date of a serialized manga can't really be known until the last few chapters, alternatively the start of the last Arc of the series.

As long as Oda enjoys drawing it and it keeps being a cash cow for both him and Shueisha it'll likely keep going, but last year Oda said that as of now the story is about 65% done. Doing the math it should be going for about 5 more years. But of course this is just a very rough estimate, it will depend on the length of the future arcs, while there's also the possibility that Oda will decide (or will be forced) to add filler arcs.

As for why it's been going for so long, there are two reasons:

Oda enjoys doing it (and didn't die yet)
It's a cash cow for Shueisha (so it hasn't been cancelled)

On a side note, One Piece isn't even that long, there are ongoing series with over a hundred volumes out there.
The longest running Shounen Jump series, Kochikame finished last year, it was running for a solid 40 years and has 1960 chapters in 200 volumes.


Can users of Rinne Rebirth exchange other's life to revive someone?

A common misconception is that a life is needed for the Rinne Rebirth.Let me clear that first.

During Pain's fight with Naruto,when Pain becomes good,he uses the Rinne Rebirth to revive everyone he's killed.At that point,Konan tells him that he doesn't have enough chakra to cast such a powerful jutsu.

So you need a large amount of chakra to pull off the Rinne Rebirth-which is often confused with the life of a person.You could die because of the exhaustion though.

Now coming to your question.

Yes,it is possible if the life force of the person from whom you've pulled the soul out is enough for the jutsu to be cast.

Example:You can't expect a 5 year old boy's life force to be enough for the Rinne Rebirth.


It appears that in the Fullmetal Alchemist universe, those who are state alchemists are not necessarily in the military hierarchy per se, even if they have a rank equivalent to major.

Yes, there are alchemists such as Mustang, Basque Gran, Armstrong, etc. who are active members of the military, but there are also other state alchemists who, while involved in the military state alchemist program, are not involved in the military full-time as those I mentioned earlier are.

An example of this would be Shou Tucker, who we never see wearing a uniform, but is a state alchemist. Given that Edward similarly seems to not be involved in the military as a soldier on a daily basis, it makes sense that he doesn't wear a uniform.


What happened to the third iteration of Yuki?

In episode 26 from around 17:25 third world and all the diary holder are shown one by one. Everybody are living happy life. At19:50 Yuno is shown with her friend in some restaurant and she sees Yukiteru outside with his family and the girl Moe Wakaba. He is the 3rd universe Yuki. Looking from those clip, Yuki is happy with his family and Moe Wakaba.

Here is the YouTube video.


The reason might be because if the Jinchuuriki dies, the bijuu will indeed be set free. However, the bijuu will also "die" first. The bijuu will "die" first before reviving itself after some time. Where it revives might also be random, as seen in Isobu's case. Isobu, or more commonly known as the Sanbi, revived itself after its host, the 4th Mizukage died. It revived itself in a lake.

Now, Kyuubi might want to avoid this. There are three possible reasons for this.

Kyuubi had half of his chakra sealed in the 4th Hokage with Shiki fuuin. Because of this seal, even if the Kyuubi had revived itself, it would have revived with only what he had during the time he was sealed in Naruto.
Kyuubi dislikes the idea of having to die first. Kurama's nature is a bit prideful, so that fits.
The half of Kyuubi that was sealed in Naruto was the less sinister half, and Naruto had the power to attract people, so this half might have taken interest in Naruto ever since Naruto used his power to defeat Haku.


What is the chronological order of Higurashi no Naku Koro ni?

Diagram from AniSearch. Click to enlarge!

If I am not wrong now and I interpreted the diagram the right way the viewing order of the anime series should be like this. The bold text is the main story!

Higurashi no Naku Koro ni (05.04.2006)

Shared Universe

Umineko no Naku Koro ni (02.06.2009)
Umineko no Naku Koro ni: Uraneko (23.10.2009)
Ookamikakushi (08.01.2010)

Side Story

Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Kira (21.06.2011)

Side Story

Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Kaku: Outbreak (15.08.2013)

Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Kai (06.06.2007)

Side Story

Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Gaiden: Nekogoroshi-hen (02.08.2007)

Other

Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Kai: Ura Higu (21.09.2007)

Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Rei (25.02.2009)


Are the Gantz movie sequel to the anime series?

The Gantz film series is indeed based on Hiroya Oku's manga series, Gantz. However, they are a substantial amount of differences between the movie series and the actual manga. Some of these differences are listed belowGantz 1There are only two aliens in the second mission.
Kato never went to high school, because he was in Juvenal Hall for killing his abusive father.
Most characters don't appear at all.
Tae is chasing after Kurono early on.
Kurono doesn't start off as a jerk, nor very bad ass at all. Instead he avoids conflict, and acts more as a suit wearing intellectual.
Kishimoto committed suicide not because of her mother's bullying, but because her boyfriend left her for someone else. No mention of second Kishimoto.
Gantz isn't as rude or interesting.
When the missions are over, people are teleported to their homes.
Suzuki joins the team during the first mission.
During the first mission, Kurono is teleported out, holding his suitcase, and apparently forget that he left it laying on the floor of the room.
Kurono jump down to help Kato move the drunk off the tracks, but instead reaches for Kato to help him get back up. Somehow Kato pulls him down to him, and they get hit then.
The hundred point menu does not have the option for a superior weapon, only the options for exiting with a memory loss or reviving someone from the database.
When the timer ran out during the Thousand Arms Buddha mission it reset instead of returning them to the room.
They fought with Thousand Arms Buddha before the Giant Statue Buddha, for some reason he was a tiny figure which grew into a giant statue. No explanation of what happened to Thousand Arms Buddha after he beat the Giant Buddha Statue.Gantz 2: Perfect Answers
Thousand Arms Buddha revealed to be a shapeshifter duplicate of Kato.
Vampires are called Men In Black and not shown to be vampires.
Akira Kurono is not a vampire.
Previous Tokyo Gantz Team members are different from Gantz/Minus, except Nishi
Reika is replaced by Eriko Ayukawa, who is a previous Gantz team member instead of a new member, and doesn't like Kurono.Source


Would avoiding Nanika indefinately would stop Nanika's wish granting power?

All evidence thus far supports this understanding but it is clear from the story that not everything about her powers is understood.  For instance, what if the person dies before being given the subsequent requests?  This means, therefore, that would stop her powers unless there are additional rules that have yet to be stated to us.


Why wasn't there an OP for Shinobu Time?

Well, it turns out that Maaya Sakamoto doesn't like mixing her career as a singer with her career as a voice actress, as she pointed out in an interview with director Masaaki Oosumi1:

Sakamoto: [laughter] [...] I'm old-fashioned - I don't want my work as a voice actress to get mixed up with my singing.
—What exactly do you mean by that?
Sakamoto: To me, my job as a singer is not so much a job, as it is a way of expressing myself - which is why I should write my own lyrics and sing under my own name. That's why, as a rule, I don't sing character songs.

Of course, all the OP songs for the Monogatari series are character songs in the usual sense (e.g. Nadeko, rather than Kana Hanazawa, is listed as the singer for "Mousou Express"), and so it makes sense that Maaya Sakamoto wouldn't sing an OP for Shinobu's arc.
Note that there are shows for which Maaya Sakamoto has both sung an OP/ED and voice-acted a character, e.g. RahXephon - but in these cases, it appears that she is credited as herself, rather than as her character. (This is certainly the case for RahXephon's OP "Hemisphere"; I imagine it is also the case for the other anime in which this occurs, but I haven't checked.)

All that said, the Blu-ray version of Second Season does, in fact, have a minute-long opening segment for Shinobu Time. But it's set to the song "white lies", which is not sung by Maaya Sakamoto - it's a non-vocal piece, aside from some choral chanting. (Though I should like to mention that it's an incredible song in its own right, especially if you listen to the full 3'23" version.)

1 To find the bit I've translated here, Ctrl+F for 私も古い考え方.


What was the song Kousei played after "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" in episode 3?

Mozart's Twelve Variations on 'Ah, vous dirai-je maman' (Twinkle Twinkle Little Star).

Listen to it on Youtube.


I think your question is closely related to questions like Why aren't books adapted one-to-one?.

One aspect why an adaptation is different is because there are other people working on it.
If you want to express feelings, there are many different ways to do that. For example, the mangaka thinks that a "No..." with a sad face is enough emoting while the director of the anime thinks this is not enough and has the character do a Darth-Vader-like "NOOOOOOOO!!!!". One example of this is (not an anime, I normally just read manga) Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. In the book, it says:

  "Did you put your name in the Goblet of Fire, Harry?", he asked calmly

while in the movie we get this.

On the other side, you have a book like "Who censored Roger Rabbit" by Gary K. Wolf, which was adapted into the 1988 Who framed Roger Rabbit. In the book,

   Roger is killed in the beginning of the novel.

Following this event, the detective tries to solve this mystery instead of the one he tries to solve in the movie. Thus the plots are completely different and bear no resemblance to one another. The adaptation is, so to say, in name only.

This might happen because the director thinks that he has a better grip on the story the author wanted to tell, so he just "improves" it. Or he thinks that he has a better story to tell in the universe and he just wants to import all of the framework the title entails. This can be seen with video game movies: the Resident Evil movies import nothing from the games except maybe the premise of zombie-like creatures attacking and some names.

And then there are those directors who just want to profit from the name. Their story has pretty much nothing to do with the original material. For example, the Tomb Raider movies contain no levels from the games (that were released before the movies were made, don't know about newer ones). Lara could just be called Nancy Drew and could be a 13 year old girl; except for the sexualization, it could be the same movie. Lara could have been a 40 year old male "archeologist". But the studio wanted to profit from the name "Tomb Raider", so they made a Tomb Raider movie that had nothing to do with the Tomb Raider games.

PS: The last two categories can be combined. You could pretty easily swap the Resident Evil and Tomb Raider examples in them but the motive is different.


Are Vegito super saiyan blue kaioken and Canba base form even?

Based on the fight, SSJB Vegito with Kaioken seems relative to Kanba in his Base form. I personally belive Kanba did have the edge over Vegito and would hence be stronger.The second part of your question is why did he transform when he happened to be stronger.  The key point to note here is that Vegito and Kanba were relative in power. While Kanba might have won the battle if they were to continue fighting (Assuming Vegito didn't defuse), he would've been battle damaged and severely wounded during the course of the fight. When Kanba clearly has the level of power to outright overpower his opponent, it obviously made sense for him to transform into the Golden Oozaru.


Who is the "dinosaur guy with the nasty attitude"?

From Stark Uprising's review of Dragon Ball Super Chapter 2:

  Also, note how Beerus says he asked "the dinosaur guy with the nasty attitude" to destroy Earth. In "Battle of Gods" Beerus says this a little differently--he says he is the one who destroyed all the dinosaurs on Earth. This could be an error in translation, or it could be Toyotaro changing it up, since we all know dinosaurs are still alive and well on planet Earth in Dragon Ball (I explain how that is at the bottom of my "Battle of Gods" post). Maybe this "dinosaur guy" is someone we'll meet eventually? Maybe it's a reference to King Piccolo or Babadi? Or maybe it's just an off-handed joke to a Godzilla-like kaiju that'll never be followed up on.

It could well be a translation error as Dragon Ball Wikia confirms what Beerus said in Battle of the Gods:

  Beerus also claims that he once went to Earth, and dinosaurs took a rude attitude toward him, so he wiped them out.

This could be revealed in the future or be kept as a mystery element. Only Akira sensei knows how its going to be.


I think it is just like you said, but this is just an opinion, as i couldn't find any information about this.

But if we take ghouls as humans, a little child would be slower than a man if both were walking with a 30kg backpack just because the man is stronger.

So a ghoul with koukaku should be able to increase is speed, to the point that would be considered fast, but it would be so much harder because it would not only take him to train his speed but also his strength and stamina.

PS: I consider this to be posible because there are no negative effects regarding to koukako (it is just heavy  and extremely robust)


How did Konohamaru fool everyone in the Hidden Leaf Village?

As mentioned by @W.Are in the comments, nobody witnessed Konohamaru perform the Transformation Justu. With enough skill, the transformation turns the user into a perfect replica.

  The transformation of a skilled shinobi will be exactly like the genuine article, so it will be impossible to tell the two apart
  (emphasis my own)

While shinobi who have the ability to detect chakra signatures (such as sensory types) could have easily detected this had they been actively looking for it, this was an inauguration ceremony during a time of peace. The thought of an imposter was probably not on their minds.


What's the song in episode 479 when Naruto and Iruka are at the swing and a flashback plays?

It's the song that played when Minato saved Kushina. When Cloud ninja had kidnapped Kushina, Minato found her by the strands of hair she left on the trail. This is the song
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xR5FuBin_g&list=PLF7A13C44809B5893&index=100


How many times has the original Nine Tails attack been flashed back?

In the anime series? Who knows.

But in the manga:

Naruto chapter 1, page 1, 17, 37, 49
Naruto chapter 2, pages 13-14
Naruto chapter 2, page 5
Naruto chapter 2, pages 14-15
Naruto chapter 500, pages 8-9
Naruto chapter 500, pages 9-10, 12
Naruto chapter 607, pages 6-7
Naruto chapter 500, pages 13-17
Naruto chapter 501, pages 1-6
Naruto chapter 501, page 7
Naruto chapter 501, pages 12-17
Naruto chapter 502, pages 1-6
Naruto chapter 502, pages 7-17
Naruto chapter 503, pages 3-4, 8
Naruto chapter 503, pages 5-7
Naruto chapter 503, page 9
Naruto chapter 503, pages 10-17
Naruto chapter 503, pages 13-19
Naruto chapter 504, pages 1-9
Naruto chapter 504, pages 10-14
Naruto chapter 440, page 15
Naruto chapter 499, page 3
Naruto chapter 440, page 5
Naruto chapter 399, page 15
Naruto chapters 399-401
Naruto chapter 484, pages 8-9
Naruto chapter 485, page 6
Naruto chapter 399, page 16
Naruto chapter 502, page 2

Naruto: Shippūden episode 68

Naruto chapter 149, page 9
Naruto chapter 370, pages 15-16
Naruto chapter 386, page 11
Naruto chapter 399, pages 14-15
Naruto chapter 440, page 10
Naruto chapter 500, page 7
Naruto chapter 597, pages 20-21


Killing Conjoined Twins using Death Note

Even though only one name is written in the Death Note, if it influences and causes other humans that are not written in it to die, the victim's cause of death will be a heart attack.

Does rule XXVI not answer your question? Mathematically speaking you could rewrite it as follows.

  Causes others to die => (Cause = Heart-attack).

Here you could see that the heart attack would be logically implied as the cause of death if others are influenced, regardless whether they take others with them. Therefore they would both die. Mr. B would also be killed. Remember that this rule does not say that if you would cause another human to die, that you would stay alive. It only says that the cause changes to a heart attack, which in this case would kill both, so the death of the other would be unavoidable in this case.

If this would not have been true, Light would have been able to make himself completely immune to the Death Note, even making it impossible for Ryuk to kill him. Light could have implanted a bomb inside a few people, that would all be triggered when either his heart or their heart stopped beating. He would repeat this over different groups of people. By doing so, Ryuk would be rendered unable to kill Light as it would be impossible to kill any of those with a bomb implanted, as it would kill the others and he would not be able to kill Light as it would kill all of them. This would make Light immune to the Death Note, which I found very unlikely to be true, because it would completely contradict the first and most fundamental rule of the Death Note namely

  The human whose name is written in this note shall die.


Who exactly is Benjamin Anderson in the Kill la Kill soundtrack?

The Wikipedia article you linked to is NOT the same Benjamin Anderson who worked on the Kill la Kill soundtrack. They were born in different countries, in different years, and have absolutely nothing else in common.

The correct Benjamin Anderson was born in London, UK and currently resides in Japan.

Facebook profile: https://www.facebook.com/benjamin.anderson.121
Fandalism profile: http://fandalism.com/benefactor
ReverbNation profile: http://www.reverbnation.com/musician/benjaminanderson

As it mentions on his profile, he is the singer and songwriter for CODE.

CODE Blog: http://www.reverbnation.com/page_object/page_object_blogs/artist_2894523

December 11, 2013 entry:

  Recently Easy T (Jun Tatami) and I (Benjamin Anderson under the moniker 'mpi' have been writing lyrics and providing vocals for tracks on the Kill La Kill original soundtrack CD being released on christmas day this year! The tracks are 'Suck your blood' and 'I want to know'. Check them out on release! 最近僕 (Benjamin Anderson)とEasy T (Jun Tatatmi)はキルラキルのアニメのサウンドトラックCDの為にボーカルと歌詞を作ってあげた。 Suck your bloodとI want to knowは ２５日１２月２０１３年　リリース！ 我々の仮名はmpiです！ 皆さんチェックして楽しんで下さい！ 宜しくお願いします！

Keep in mind that they did not contribute any music, only lyrics and vocals.

You also asked about other vocal work he's done, so here are pages for his main band, CODE:

CODE Homepage: http://code2010est.jimdo.com
CODE @ReverbNation: http://www.reverbnation.com/odeinc

And here are his personal pages at other sites, using various aliases:

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/barracudacocacola/videos
ReverbNation: http://www.reverbnation.com/steviebarracuda
SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/dj-phoney

He also did keyboards for a group called "Split Works" in 2006:

http://www.discogs.com/Split-Works-Wide-Open/release/4735590

Additionally, you can find all the comments he's made on YouTube videos here:

https://plus.google.com/104914344750776651199/posts

In Kill la Kill, he was the singer for "I want to know", and he provided vocals for "Suck your blood" along with Jun Tatami. The comments shown in the above link make it clear which vocals are his: the segment of "Suck your blood" which played during episode 10 (starting at 21:37) was entirely sung by Jun Tatami.

On a side note, I should point out that "Jun Tatami" (the bassist and backup vocalist for CODE) is not the name listed on the credits as the second vocalist for "Suck your blood". Instead, the infamously anonymous vocalist "mpi" was listed.

Taking that into consideration, and comparing Jun Tatami's voice to mpi's, it's clear that they're the same person.

This is the vocalist for "Call your name" and "The Reluctant Heroes" from Attack on Titan, and "friends" and "Hill Of Sorrow" from Guilty Crown.

I hope that's enough information for you to be able to keep enjoying the vocals of Benjamin Anderson. His YouTube channel in particular seems to have quite a lot of music on it.


What is the relation between Strike The Blood and Strike The Blood EX?

Well, during the last episode of the anime (episode 24), a girl suddenly appeared out of nowhere. She looked exactly like Yuukina (but her busts were larger) and she had eyes like Kojou and was a vampire. It is later revealed that she is Reina Akatsuki, daughter of them, and she had come in past (time travelled) to kill a dangerous human-made dragon...
When she got back in her time, it is revealed that Kojou has another daughter named Moegi, but from Asagi..

This is whole is called Strike the Blood EX, I guess


What is Hiro'omi reading at the beginning of episode 6 of Kyoukai no Kanata?

A brief search into some of the text displayed in the screenshot reveals that this page contains part of the text of "Eiketsu no Asa" (永訣の朝; roughly "The Morning of a Final Farewell"; text; a reading), a poem by Kenji MIYAZAWA1. "Eiketsu no Asa" is part of his first published collection, Haru to Shura (春と修羅; Spring and Asura).

In what may prove to be a bit of foreshadowing, "Eiketsu no Asa" was written on the occasion of the untimely death of Kenji's younger sister, Toshi.

1 Miyazawa may be better-known to Western audiences for his novel Night on the Galactic Railroad, which was made into an anime film back in 1985.


What are the nationalities of the magic weapons?

There is no official answer to the reason for speaking a different language. But, the language is tied into the magic system that the device uses.

There are:

English for Mid-Childa devices
German for the Ancient-Belkan devices
Japanese for Unison devices

Unison devices are the devices that merge with their master to increase the combat capabilities, such as Reinforce and Agito. The devices that are up for the debate are the Modern-Belkan devices, such as Strada (Erio) using German, while Mach Caliber (Subaru) uses English.

My personal opinion would be that Modern-Belkan devices capable of transforming form would use German (Strada), while others do not (Mach Caliber).


What's the name of the music track that plays at 14:08 in Episode 764 of One Piece?

Youtube

  "Nami's Message ~Luffy's Anger~", track #22 of the album "Strong World".

Truth be told, I wanted to know too, and I finally found it! It's a soundtrack from Strong World, Nami's Message (or something along the lines of that).


By all indications, no.

There are a few places I checked. First, while Wikipedia gives the ISSN for magazines such as Shonen Jump but doesn't give it for magazines such as Weekly Shonen Jump or LaLa.

Second, I looked at OCLC WorldCat, which similarly gives the ISSN for Shonen Jump but not Weekly Shonen Jump or LaLa. (Those are just some random popular magazines I picked, I checked for others as well, I just don't want to list them all.)

Lastly, I checked the ISSN International Centre, which has Shonen Jump but can't find Weekly Shonen Jump or LaLa. The reason I didn't mention this first is that a lack of search results is not always the best indicator of something not existing, particularly when there are issues across languages, but I did search in both English and Japanese, so I'm fairly certain this means there just aren't ISSNs for them.

Extrapolating out, it can be assumed that Japanese manga magazines don't have ISSNs. However, they do have 雑誌コード (magazine codes) that are used as identification codes for magazines/journals in Japan. The Wikipedia article is in Japanese but if you translate it, it provides a decent explanation. You can also see the magazine code (09206-06) to the left of the barcode in the magazine below.


At least in the examples you've given, the letter helps differentiate a sequel show, or later season, from the original.

For example, the original Dragon Ball was followed by Dragon Ball Z, then Dragon Ball GT, then it gets complicated but they remade Z in a condensed form as Dragon Ball Z Kai and now there's Dragon Ball Super.

For Sailor Moon, the seasons after the first were Sailor Moon R, Sailor Moon S, Sailor Moon SuperS and Sailor Stars.

It's related to the practice of adding punctuation marks to a show's name to indicate later seasons, as discussed in this answer with examples like Working!! to Working'!! to Working!!!.


Why Moro's power draining dont work in Majin Buu?

Majin Buu used the Supreme Kaioshin's magic to defend himself against Moro's power drain.

As explained in Dragon Ball Super's chapters 48 - 49, a team of Galactic Patrol hypno-therapists managed to awaken the dormant consciousness of the Supreme Kaioshin within Good Buu. (As a reminder, Good Buu is called as such because the Supreme Kaioshin's appearance and personality influence him).

Majin Buu is now able to swap his consciousness with the Supreme Kaioshin's at any time. The Supreme Kaioshin already fought against Moro and developed several magical countermeasures, which notably protect him from Moro's power drain.


Why are almost all anime episodes 20 minutes long?

Presumably it's to fit into the standard 30 minute time slot allocated for the show.

20 min. episode
3 min. OP + ED (90 seconds each)
Commercials

And it's about 30 minutes.


Why is there a Nepali poster in Boku no Hero Academia?

I would dispute your claim that:

  ... no one in Japan understands Hindi

According to Wikipedia, the population of Indians living in Japan as of 2017 is 30,048. Given that Hindi is one of the official languages of India, I would imagine that a good portion of them speak it.

This is quite a small chunk of the population (the population of Japan is 127,084,082 as of 2018, making 0.024% of the Japanese population Indian migrants), but it is still not an insignificant amount.

I'm from Canada, and I see signs in other languages all the time around my city. There are often small pockets of people from other countries living in communities, and as a result, there is bound to be some signage catered to them.

The animators may have added this for any number of reasons - perhaps as a nod to Indian fans watching the show, or simply for some interesting background imagery.