Kazakhstan traditional food
Kazakhstan people hospitality
A distinctive national characteristic of Kazakhstan people is their exceptional hospitality. The host will be quite offended if the guest does not have some refreshment offered him or at least a cup of traditional tea.
At one time, the nomadic Kazakhs lived in yurts (cone-shaped tents of white felt stretched over a framework of wooden poles). Yurts are light and easy to assemble, dismantle and carry around. Today yurts have lost their former importance and are only used as temporary dwellings of chabans (shepherds) at remote seasonal pastures. Kazakhstan chabans and their families have their permanent homes in rural settlements, where they live in modern houses.
The yurts, in fact, have nowadays acquired a new look. They are covered with beautiful fabrics, have more room and are supplied with electricity from portable diesel-electric sets. Radio and television sets, portable gas stoves and other household appliances have become a common sight in Kazakhstan yurts.
Being a guest in Kazakhstan
Now try to imagine that you are a guest in a Kazakhstan yurt while traveling across Kazakhstan steppe. This will help you gain an insight into the character of Kazakhstan people. And should you be a guest of a Kazakhstan family, it will make it easier for you to participate in the ceremonies of the reception, even if you are received in an ordinary flat. It will also give you an idea of some of the specialties of Kazakhstan food and cuisine.
So, you are flinging open the embroidered felt drapes that cover the entrance to the yurt. Everyone stands up at once, thus showing respect for the entering guest even though he may be a stranger. You are greeted with a smile and a handshake and are shown to the tor - a place of honor where the guest is to be seated. Usually it is against the wall facing the entrance.
Putting many questions to the visitor is considered bad manners in Kazakhstan. He must have a rest after his journey and is treated to a drink of kumiss, a fermented beverage made from mareвЂ™s milk, which is both refreshing and invigorating, and is served in a porcelain piala (Oriental teacup) or in a painted wooden cup. Only after these preliminaries the guest may, if he wishes, tell the host who he is, where he comes from and where he is heading.