Antisocial personality disorderAntisocial personality disorder is a personality disorder listed in the DSM-IV. It is generally considered to be the same as, or similar to, the disorder that was previously known as psychopathic or sociopathic personality disorder.
It is characterised by a number of symptoms:
- failure to conform to social norms or lawful behaviors
- deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure
- irresponsibility, impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
- irritability and aggression, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults
- reckless disregard for safety of self or others
- lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from another.
Although criminal activity is not a necessary requirement for the diagnosis, these individuals often encounter legal difficulties due to their disregard for societal standards and the rights of others. Therefore, many of these individuals can be found in prisons. However, it should be noted that criminal activity does not automatically warrant a diagnosis of APD.