Yiannis Laouris (Greek: Γιάννης Λαούρης) is a social and business entrepreneur. He is a neurophysiologist and systems scientist trained in Germany and the US, who has also become known for his socially responsible work and scientific contributions in the fields of peace and development through the application of modern technology and the science of structured dialogic design.
- 1 Biography
- 2 Academic
- 3 Early contributions in neuroscience
- 4 Promoting new technologies and safer internet for children
- 5 Promoting peace, multi-culturalism and Millennium Development Goals
- 6 Pioneer in the refinement and promotion of structured dialogue
- 7 Publications
- 8 References
- 9 External links
Laouris was born in Pafos, Cyprus in 1958. Son of teacher Christodoulos Laouris, he lived and attended schools in various districts of Cyprus including The English School, Nicosia, the Pancyprian Gymnasium and the Acropolis Gymnasium. In 1974 he became a refugee. He served in the Cypriot National Guard as the first Cypriot senior cryptographer in the Headquarters after the 1974 Cypriot coup d'état of the Greek military junta and the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.
He graduated the medical school of the Karl Marx University (today known as University of Leipzig (German: Universität Leipzig), in Leipzig, Germany enjoying three parallel scholarships because of his top grades, and completed a PhD in Neurophysiology with summa cum laude with Prof. Peter Schwartze at the Carl Ludwig Institute of Physiology in the years of the cold war. Laouris and his wife Joulietta were the first foreign students who completed a PhD in parallel with the medical studies in the history of East Germany, an achievement that received press coverage. He continued his research in neurophysiology at the Georg-August University Göttingen with cyberneticists and systems physiologists Professors Hans Diedrich Henatsch and Uwe Windhorst. He joint the Robotics, Prosthetics, Motor Control Group at the University of Arizona, where he collaborated with Douglas G. Stuart. In the US, he also completed a Masters in Systems and Industrial Engineering.
Early contributions in neuroscience
In the late eighties and nineties, Laouris applied Digital signal processing in time and frequency domains to single-unit recordings from experimental animals to study transmission properties and fatique of cat motor neurons, muscle afferents and Renshaw cells. He published with cyberneticians/systems physiologists Peter Schwartze, Uwe Windhorst, Roger M. Enoka and Douglas G. Stuart. Laouris has published more than 40 papers and chapters in journals such as the Experimental Brain Research, Neuroscience, Journal of Neurophysiology, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, World Futures and has presented more than 150 papers in conferences worldwide. In 1991, he founded the Cyprus Neuroscience and Technology Institute.
Promoting new technologies and safer internet for children
Laouris is founding member of the Cyprus Safer Internet Center, Hotline and Helpline, which collaborate with Insafe and Inhope to promote the safer use of internet across Europe. He is member of the Steering Group of Commonwealth's Cyber Crime Initiative. He participates in the "Onlife Project: Concept Reengineering"   chaired by Luciano Floridi and also in the "Core Foresight Workshops", two initiatives of Digital Futures Task Force of the European Commission, which aim to explore the extent to which the digital transition impacts societal expectations towards EU policy making.
Promoting peace, multi-culturalism and Millennium Development Goals
In the nineties, Laouris was a founding member of the Cyprus Conflict Resolution Trainers Group and the Technology for peace initiative. His team envisioned, designed and implemented almost a dozen of peace projects in Cyprus with the most recent civil society dialogue project aiming to re-engage peace builders from both communities following the negative outcome of the Annan Plan. Students from universities across the world conduct internships and complete Masters and PhD theses with his group in order to learn about the combined application of conflict resolution, structured dialogic design and information technologies in the service of peace and positive social transformation. His social entrepreneurial work has been recognized in 1998 with the prestigious award for creativity of the Employers and Industrialists Association, in 2008 with the awarding of the first prize for social cohesion of the Cyprus civil society awards and in 2011 with the Euro-Med Award for the Dialogue between Cultures (Honorable Mention -second place) of the Anna Lindh Foundation,. Laouris is currently chair of Future Worlds Center, which implements about 20 projects at the interface of technology and social progress. Notable European-wide projects include: Cyberethics, Development Education, Teach Millennium Development Goals, and CARDIAC.
Laouris pioneered in the application of the science of structured dialogic design in the Cyprus and Middle East peace movement and in many pan-European networks such as the COST219ter, COST 298, Insafe, UCYVROK and CARDIAC. He is credited for the discovery of the Law of Requisite Action as formulated in the context of the science of structured dialogic design. The Hellenic Society for Systemic Studies recognized his contributions in systems science honoring him with The Hellenic Society for Systemic Studies Award in 2008,. He works closely with Aleco Christakis father of the science and other scientists across the world, serves in the Board of the Institute for 21st Century Agoras and is network member of the Wisdom Research Network of the University of Chicago
Laouris has also published a book in which he invites readers into discovering and breaking of stereotypes in a society in conflict based on his 20-years of experiences in peace movements. He has also invented a board game in the eighties known as Glasnost The Game, in which the winner is the player who manages to disarm. Ironically, this can only be achieved after one conquers most territories on the planet.
- Laouris, Y., Kalli-Laouri, J., & Schwartze, P. (1990). The postnatal development of the air righting reflex of albino rats. Quantitative analysis of normal development and the effect of preventing neck-torso and torso-pelvis rotations. Behav. Brain Res., 37, 37-44.
- Laouris, Y., & Windhorst, U. (1989). The relationship between coherence and nonlinear characteristics in Renshaw cell responses to random motor axon stimulation. Neuroscience, 28, 652-634.
- Bevan, L., Laouris, Y., Reinking, R. M., & Stuart, D. G. (1991). The effect of the stimulation pattern on the fatigue of single motor units in adult cats. J. Physiol. (Lond. ) 449, 85-108.
- Enoka, R. M., Trayanova, N., Laouris, Y., Bevan, L., Reinking, R. M. and Stuart, D. G. (1992). Fatigue-related changes in motor unit action potentials of adult cats. Muscle & Nerve, 15: 138–150. doi:10.1002/mus.880150204
- Spielmann, J.M, Laouris, Y., Nordstrom, M.A., Robinson, G.A., Reinking, R.M. and Stuart, D. G. (1993). Adaptation of cat motoneurons to sustained and intermittent extracellular activation. J Physiol 464, (1) 75-120.
- Nordstrom, M. A., Gorman, R. B., Laouris, Y., Spielmann, J. M. and Stuart, D. G. (2007). Does motoneuron adaptation contribute to muscle fatigue?. Muscle Nerve, 35: 135–158. doi:10.1002/mus.20712
- Laouris, Y., Laouri, R. and Christakis, A. (2008). Communication praxis for ethical accountability: the ethics of the Tree of Action: dialogue and breaking down the wall in Cyprus. Syst. Res., 25: 331–348. doi:10.1002/sres.890
- Loizou, A. & Laouris, Y. (2011). Developing Prognosis Tools to Identify Learning Difficulties in Children Using Machine Learning Technologies. Cognitive Computation, Vol 3(3), 490-500. doi:10.1007/s12559-010-9052-5
- Roe, P, Gill J., Allen, B., Boyle, B., Heck, H, Shitta, G., Laouris, Y.(2011). Towards a technology transfer roadmap from the Coordination Action in R&D in Accessible and Assistive ICT (CARDIAC). Technology and Disability. Vol 23(3), 171-181. doi:10.3233/TAD-2011-0325
- Laouris, Y., Laouri, R. and Christakis, A. (2008). Communication praxis for ethical accountability; The ethics of the tree of action. Syst Res Behav Sci 25(2), 331–348.
- Laouris, Y., Michaelides, M. Damdelen, M., Laouri, R., Beyatli, D., and Christakis, A. (2009). A systemic evaluation of the state of affairs following the negative outcome of the referendum in Cyprus using a structured design process. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 22, 45-75.
- Laouris, Y., Erel, A., Michaelides, M,. Damdelen, M., Taraszow, T., Dagli, I., Laouri, R. and Christakis, A. (2009). Exploring options for enhancement of social dialogue between the Turkish and Greek communities in Cyprus using the Structured Dialogic Design Process. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 22, 361–381.