This blog answers the more practical questions we get about MHRV systems…. Costs, Maintenance, Size…..
A very brief synopsis of MHRVs
MHRV is a system that uses the heat in stale exhaust air to preheat a continuous supply of incoming fresh air. The incoming warmed air also replaces moist outgoing air with dry air, therefore managing humidity. The incoming and outgoing air never meet. High grade filters also remove most allergens.
This process reduces the energy required to bring outside air up to ambient room temperature and provides a healthy indoor living environment. Risks to the building’s integrity are also removed through moisture removal.
For an MHRV to effectively work air tightness is required.
Positive pressure ventilation (PPV) is specifically for ventilation where condensation is an issue, while an MHRV (the system) is focused more on controlling your environment regarding heating, cooling and air filtration.
For more detail check out our earlier blogs:
Are MHRV's expensive to run?
Is the MHRV unit itself expensive?
In an airtight home, MHRV’s save money on heating and cooling whilst controlling allergens and humidity. The MHRV provides fresh air whilst keeping the house warm in winter and cool in summer, saving on energy.
Humidity is often overlooked but through its effective management the health of inhabitants and the building can be controlled without the need for dehumidifiers, future remedial work or discomfort and ill health. All of which have a large cost associated with them.
There are differing brands available and levels of efficiencies. The more efficient units do cost more. Prices currently range from $10,000 for an efficiency of 60-70%, to $25,000 for an efficiency of 90-95%.
We recommend those that meet the passive house standard and have gone through thorough testing.
Units also come in different capacities to match the size of the house volume. This is calculated to avoid a small unit being overworked, or a home having an unnecessarily large one.
Are the MHRV systems noisy?
How big are the MHRV units?
The units are generally easily fitted into a linen or wide storage cupboard and take up space similar to that of a hot water cylinder. A Zehnder unit needs a space of approximately 1200 w x 600 d x 2400 h. They can sit higher up or on the ground but always in the building envelope it is servicing.
How big is the ducting for an MHRV?
The ducting varies with brand. Generally, a 100mm ceiling service cavity is plenty to lay the ducting between rooms. A bit more space (200mm) may be needed above the unit itself to allow space for all the ducting to join the main entry and exit ducts which extend from the unit. This should be considered at the design stage.
A recommended ducting plan will be provided from the MHRV supplier to ensure it is installed to maximise efficiency.
Who installs the MHRV system?
We recommend someone who knows what they are doing as it is an integral part of the building package. Check with your builder.
Do MHRV systems require a lot of maintenance?
Can we open windows when we have an MHRV installed?
It is important to highlight that yes, windows can be opened. The MHRV still ticks away in the background. The MHRV will work most efficiently when the home is closed and airtight but it doesn’t take long to replace the volume of air that has been let in through your windows with filtered warmed air through the MHRV once the home is air tight again.