How do we diagnose a Vertebral Compression Fracture?
Usually, vertebral compression fractures can be diagnosed and followed with plain x-rays of the spine alone. X-rays are quick, non-invasive, and use little radiation.
Computed tomography, or CT scans, can be used to diagnose vertebral compression fractures. CT scanners use a series of x-rays and powerful computers to create 2 and 3-dimensional images of the spine. Additionally, CT provides further information about the soft tissues and organs surrounding the spine.
Magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, is another powerful tool for diagnosing vertebral compression fractures. MRI uses a powerful magnetic field to produce detailed images of the spine. MRI does not produce radiation and is not associated with radiation risks. MRI can also give information about the age of the fracture and the health of the nerve roots exiting the spine.
A bone scan is a special type of study in which a small quantity of a radiotracer is injected into the patient’s bloodstream and allowed to be absorbed the bones and other organs. Healing vertebral fractures absorb a greater amount of the radiotracer than normal bone, which can be used to identify which fractures are causing a patient pain.