Hymn.  This precedent was later followed by his nephew Augustus and the later emperors claiming succession from him.
URA′NIA (Ourania),A surname of Aphrodite, describing her as "the heavenly," or spiritual, to distinguish her from Aphrodite Pandemos. Orat. I invite you to take yourself to the mountains, the sea, or even your favourite cozy nook, and fill yourself with this sensual ritual! Byz.  Hera tried to bribe Paris with power over all Asia and Europe, and Athena offered wisdom, fame and glory in battle, but Aphrodite promised Paris that, if he were to choose her as the fairest, she would let him marry the most beautiful woman on earth. (Harpocrat.
Aphrodite Pandemos, by contrast, is the younger of the two goddesses: the common Aphrodite, born from the union of Zeus and Dione, and the inspiration of heterosexual desire and sexual promiscuity, the "lesser" of the two loves. "Paphia (Paphian) : Aphrodite.  Scenes with Aphrodite appear in works of classical Greek pottery, including a famous white-ground kylix by the Pistoxenos Painter dating the between c. 470 and 460 BC, showing her riding on a swan or goose. Last modified October 24, 2018. Corrections? ", Suidas s.v. 36.
2; comp. Priapos, n. 15; LIMC VIII, 2, 1997, p. 680; Romana Pictura 1998, n. 153, p. 317 e tav. xl.  Aphrodite replies that they must beat their breasts and tear their tunics.
in Dian. p. 9. 6.) Thus she was also known as Cytherea (Lady of Cythera) and Cypris (Lady of Cyprus), because both locations claimed to be the place of her birth. Aen. CO′LIAS (Kôlias), a surname of Aphrodite, who had a statue on the Attic promontory of Colias. Ep. s. v.), APATU′RIA (Apatouria or Apatouros), that is, the deceitful. 259), Aphrodite (Paus. (Paus.
 Frequently these books do not even mention Aphrodite, or mention her only briefly, but make use of her name as a selling point. ), DESPOENA (Despoina), the ruling goddess or the mistress, occurs as a surname of several divinities, such as Aphrodite (Theocrit. The Goddess is leaning with her left arm (the hand is missing) against a figure of Priapus standing, naked and bearded, positioned on a small cylindrical altar while, next to her left thigh, there is a tree trunk over which the garment of the Goddess is folded.  The original sculpture has been lost, but written descriptions of it as well several depictions of it on coins are still extant and over sixty copies, small-scale models, and fragments of it have been identified. Aphrodite, ancient Greek goddess of sexual love and beauty, identified with Venus by the Romans. 720), which according to Servius was derived from the well Acidalius near Orchomenos, in which Venus used to bathe with the Graces; others connect the name with the Greek akides, i. e. cares or troubles. 2.  This epithet stresses Aphrodite's connections to Ares, with whom she had extramarital relations.
i.  Édouard Manet's 1865 painting Olympia parodied the nude Venuses of the Academic painters, particularly Cabanel's Birth of Venus.  Anchises immediately becomes overcome with mad lust for Aphrodite and swears that he will have sex with her.  Michael Janda etymologizes Aphrodite's name as an epithet of Eos meaning "she who rises from the foam [of the ocean]" and points to Hesiod's Theogony account of Aphrodite's birth as an archaic reflex of Indo-European myth.
 Aphrodite appears to Anchises in the form of a tall, beautiful, mortal virgin while he is alone in his home. § 6. ENCYCLOPEDIA APHRODITE TITLES.  In another version of the myth, Hephaestus gave his mother Hera a golden throne, but when she sat on it, she became trapped and he refused to let her go until she agreed to give him Aphrodite's hand in marriage.  Corinth also had a major temple to Aphrodite located on the Acrocorinth and was one of the main centers of her cult. 13.)  In the version of the story from Ovid's Metamorphoses, Hippomenes forgets to repay Aphrodite for her aid, so she causes the couple to become inflamed with lust while they are staying at the temple of Cybele.  Hesiod states that the genitals "were carried over the sea a long time, and white foam arose from the immortal flesh; with it a girl grew."
 The Tessarakonteres, a gigantic catamaran galley designed by Archimedes for Ptolemy IV Philopator, had a circular temple to Aphrodite on it with a marble statue of the goddess herself. In Athens, the Aphrodisia was celebrated on the fourth day of the month of Hekatombaion in honor of Aphrodite's role in the unification of Attica.
Aeneas served as the leader Trojans and the attack on the Idomeneus to recover the body of Alcathous. Zeus was concerned about Aphrodite’s overwhelming beauty and that everyone would fight over her.  Titian's biographer Giorgio Vasari identified all of Titian's paintings of naked women as paintings of "Venus", including an erotic painting from c. 1534, which he called the Venus of Urbino, even though the painting does not contain any of Aphrodite/Venus's traditional iconography and the woman in it is clearly shown in a contemporary setting, not a classical one. Some myths state that Aphrodite also gave birth to Triton who was born half man and half fish.  When Jason and his crew of Argonauts arrived on Lemnos, they mated with the sex-starved women under Aphrodite's approval and repopulated the island. ), MORPHO (Morphô), or the fair shaped, occurs as a surname of Aphrodite at Sparta. ), ANADYO′MENE (Anaduomenê), the goddess rising out of the sea, a surname given to Aphrodite, in allusion to the story of her being born from the foam of the sea. 64–65, II, n. 208, p. 189; Döhl, Zanker 1979, p. 202, tav. (Athen.
"Philomeides (Laughter-loving) : Aphrodite is laughter-loving.". 59.  Other versions of her myth have her born near the island of Cythera, hence another of her names, "Cytherea". According to the myth, Ares fell madly in love with Aphrodite and decided to win her over, unlike his previous partners.
, In Book V, Aphrodite charges into battle to rescue her son Aeneas from the Greek hero Diomedes. This is mainly due to her involvement during the Trojan War and her interference during the events.  In modern times, Eros is often seen as Aphrodite's son, but this is actually a comparatively late innovation.  Another common type of statue is known as Aphrodite Kallipygos, the name of which is Greek for "Aphrodite of the Beautiful Buttocks"; this type of sculpture shows Aphrodite lifting her peplos to display her buttocks to the viewer while looking back at them from over her shoulder.
(Herod. (Anton. , Aphrodite's main attendants were the three Charites, whom Hesiod identifies as the daughters of Zeus and Eurynome and names as Aglaea ("Splendor"), Euphrosyne ("Good Cheer"), and Thalia ("Abundance"). The 'bikini', for which the statuette is famous, is obtained by the masterly use of the technique of gilding, also employed on her groin, in the pendant necklace and in the armilla on Aphrodite's right wrist, as well as on Priapus' phallus. Priapus was born with a permanently erect penis and a large belly and long tongue.  The Aphrodite of Knidos was the first full-sized statue to depict Aphrodite completely naked and one of the first sculptures that was intended to be viewed from all sides. Dion Chrys.  In the Iliad, Aphrodite is the apparently unmarried consort of Ares, the god of war, and the wife of Hephaestus is a different goddess named Charis.
She was honoured by the Roman poet Lucretius as Genetrix, the creative element in the world. 114, 2ded. Aphrodite was unfaithful like many Greek gods and goddesses.  Polyphonte was a young woman who chose a virginal life with Artemis instead of marriage and children, as favoured by Aphrodite. Od. ), and as a distinct divinity and a companion of Aphrodite. Aphrodite is partly responsible for the beginning of the Trojan war.  Pausanias states that the first to establish a cult of Aphrodite were the Assyrians, followed by the Paphians of Cyprus and then the Phoenicians at Ascalon. Hymn in Jov. " Other critics dismissed it as a piece of unimaginative, sentimental kitsch, but Ingres himself considered it to be among his greatest works and used the same figure as the model for his later 1856 painting La Source.
viii. In Greece, she is also known as Acida’lia which is derived from the well of Acidalius located near Orchomenos.  Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus (c. 1485) was also partially inspired by a description by Poliziano of a relief on the subject. Aphrodite is one of the goddesses that reside in Mount Olympus. From Sicily the worship of Aphrodite (Venus) Erycina was introduced at Rome about the beginning of the second Punic war (Liv. § 7.) 56.) Oed.
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