The 26th Ordinance Implementing the Federal Immission Control Act (Ordinance on electromagnetic fields – Verordnung über elektromagnetische Felder zum Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz – 26 BImSchV) sets limits to protect the public against health hazards due to electric and magnetic fields from direct current and low frequency systems. In addition, the Ordinance contains limit values for the electromagnetic fields of high frequency installations.
The Twenty-sixth Ordinance Implementing the Federal Immission Control Act
The Ordinance has been in force since 1997 and was amended in August 2013. It is based on recommendations of the German Commission on Radiological Protection (Deutsche Strahlenschutzkommission, SSK) and the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).
The recommendations of the above commissions rest on scientific evidence of health relevant biological effects that may be produced by electric and magnetic fields.
The 26th BImSchV applies to all stationary low frequency and direct current installations
The 26th BImSchV applies to all stationary low frequency and direct current installations for electric power transformation and distribution operated at voltages exceeding 1000 or 2000 Volts. This includes high-voltage lines, traction current lines, electrical substations, transformer stations and power conversion systems (for high-voltage direct-current transmission, HVDC transmission).
The 26th BImSchV does not apply to domestic electric appliances and power lines. However, the limit values set by the Ordinance may be used to evaluate the risk with regard to potential effects of static and low frequency fields from domestic electric appliances and power lines.
Low frequency installations shall not exceed the limits in places intended for non-temporary presence of humans when operated at maximum capacity. The same is required for direct current installations in places intended for long-term, or temporary presence of humans.
Since its amendment, the 26th BlmSchV contains limits covering both the whole low frequency range and static magnetic fields for the first time. The previous ordinance only covered fields from the traction power lines and overhead lines as well as fields form the 50-Hz-power supply grid.