Linking standardized tests to funding, teacher pay, and/or school performance ranking, etc. creates a destructive avalanche of consequences for both children and teachers. It’s simple cause and effect. (Seemingly apparent to everyone except for the policy makers.)
Destructive Consequences of Testing
1. The MANIPULATION of students to perform well OR ELSE . . .
“your teacher will lose her job”
“you won’t get recess”
“you won’t get in good classes”
—> leads to ANXIETY in students.
Mom and blogger, Bernadette writes, “My daughter begins her 1st week of standardized testing today. She is so nervous, I hate seeing her like this — at 6 year old.”
2. RIGID mandates controlling the curriculum . . .
—> leads to LOSS OF PROFESSIONAL AUTONOMY and LOSS of teachers’ ability to make instruction about the CHILDREN’S NEEDS. The quality of instruction declines when teachers are forced to teach to the tests.
3. STRESSFUL environment in which teachers are expected to not grow their students from where they are but make them perform . . .
—> leads to GREAT teachers LEAVING TEACHING. (And stressed-out teachers CHEATING.)
4. Spending weeks or months preparing for the test . . .
—> leads to LESS learning and instruction time on what kids need to know.
5. Spending weeks taking tests at public schools . . .
—> leads to more and more families opting for HOMESCHOOLING or private schools..
Tests Are __________ ?
How do you know that these tests are even testing what they should be?
How do we know these tests are any good?
Students are being tested on too narrow a range of achievements says Rhona Weinstein, author of Reaching Higher: The Power of Expectations in Schooling. She adds that the same amount of money spent on testing could serve better purposes.
(I, for one, would like to see the full tests from each state.)
Poverty is the Problem
We know that high test scores do not reflect achievement as much as family income.
Linda Darling Hammond, author of The Flat World and Education, argues that the US doesn’t have an education problem, but a poverty problem. My blogger friend, Danielle Greco, attended a recent lecture where Darling Hammond shared that when you take out the scores of schools with high poverty rates, the US has the best educational system in the world. Countries that surpass us in education (like Finland and Singapore) treat their impoverished children so much better than our country does. Plus, the US has taken on Asia’s Drill and Skill teaching while Asia has become more and more progressive in their teaching.
“Research shows that test scores are a much better measure of family income than of student ability,” explains Susan Ohanian.
The Solution is Early Intervention (NOT More Testing)
“We know what to do to increase children in poverty’s success,” reminds educator, blogger, and mom, Rebekah Patel, “it’s called early intervention from the time of birth. Moms in poverty need support and training how to best create a supportive home environment. But nobody wants to put money into it even though it will save infinitely more money in the long run. These kids would grow up to have lower prison rates, lower birth rates, less substance abuse, more likely to graduate from college, etc.”
Testing doesn’t and hasn’t raised student achievement. See “Incentives and Test-Based Accountability in Education” from National Academy of Sciences.
What Will Raise Student Achievement Besides ECE
1. More opportunities for divergent thinking in schools.
Opt-Out of Tests!