Shopping for and comparing health insurance plans in Annapolis, MD is a daunting task. With so many different plans to choose from and various coverage options, it's hard to know what is best for you and your family. Some plans may be subsidized by your employer while others require you to pay the entire premium yourself. Some will pay your healthcare providers directly while others will reimburse you. Fortunately, MyRatePlan makes it easy to compare insurance plans and get a free online quote so you can make an informed decision about your healthcare coverage.
Health insurance comes from three primary sources. The first is from your employer. If you work full time in Annapolis, MD, your company may offer you a health insurance plan. Some employers will buy this plan for you while others will help make the insurance affordable by paying a portion of it for you. In some instances, you will be asked to pay all of your premiums yourself, but will be offered a discount for being part of a large group who is buying insurance services together. Think of this as a type of group discount.
The second possible source of health insurance is the government. Medicaid and Medicare programs provide insurance for the elderly and those in certain income brackets. You may also provide yourself with health insurance by purchasing a policy from an insurance agent or directly from an insurance company.
How to Compare Health Insurance Coverage in Annapolis, MD
It is often difficult to predict one's future healthcare needs. For this reason, it is best to use previous healthcare costs as a way to estimate future needs. For instance, those who are healthy and don't often visit doctors or specialists can generally make do with a less-expensive health insurance plan. However, people with serious or chronic health problems generally require costlier plans, as they must frequently visit doctors and hospitals for treatment.
In general, more coverage requires payment of a higher premium. The more the insured pays each month, the more an insurance company will pay out for the insured's healthcare costs. To get the best deal on health insurance in Annapolis, MD, it is imperative that consumers consider past medical needs before making a decision to purchase insurance. For instance, some people like to buy a cheaper plan, and then add coverage when necessary.
Catastrophic only insurance is one of the cheapest health insurance plans in Annapolis, MD. This type of plans is designed for those who hardly seek medical care and only need insurance in case of a dire emergency. On the other hand, people who travel often and live dangerously require a plan that provides regular visits to a doctor as well as emergency room visits.
Annapolis, MD Health Insurance Types
People soon discover that there are many types of plans for health insurance to choose from in Annapolis, MD. On first glance, they may appear to offer very similar levels of coverage but the flexibility of the different plans can vary. HSA, POS, HMO, MSA, FSA, HRA, and PPO are just some of the options people have to choose from. While confusing, it is important that people understand the differences in what these options have to offer before committing to a specific plan. Picking the wrong type of plan can have a devastating financial impact. Here is an explanation of some of the more common types healthcare insurance and how they work.
PPO stands for Preferred Provider Organization. This type of plan will typically consist of a large healthcare provider network that enables the insured person to choose the doctor they want to see or visit with a specialist without the need for a referral. So long as the insured visits a hospital that is within the network, the covered person will receive the most financial coverage. However, when a visit is made to a hospital outside of the network, partial assistance for costs can be received. Co-payments and deductibles are typically associated with PPO's and there are limits on yearly out-of-pocket expenses.
Health Maintenance Organization, or HMO, is a healthcare network that requires the customer to select a primary care provider to serve as the main point of contact for all of the insured person's needs in terms of healthcare. This means that people insured with an HMO-type healthcare insurance will have to go through their primary care provider and get a referral before going to see a specialist. HMOs in Annapolis, MD may have a lower premium than most other types of insurance plans, but many doctors do not accept HMO plans and means that the insured will have limited options. However, the plus side to HMOs is that there are no deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses for the insured are usually very affordable.
Point of Service plans, or POS plans, combine features of both PPOs and HMOs. Along with a decent sized healthcare network, POS plans do not require the insured to pay deductibles and have very low co-payments, so long as the insured stays within the network. If the insured has to go outside of the network, deductibles and copayments can become very high.
Health Reimbursement Accounts (HRA), Medical Savings Accounts (MSA), Health Flexible Spending Arrangements (FSA), and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) are non-traditional forms of health insurance plans that are also available in Annapolis, MD. These types of accounts are usually arranged through an employer and an employee where they set tax-exempt money aside in a savings account for medical expenses. These types of plans offer flexibility and can be used for surgical treatments, prescriptions, and doctor's visits. Many of these plans will allow for unused money to be rolled over into the next year.
Breaking Down Health Insurance Costs in Annapolis, MD
There are several potential costs with health insurance plans in Annapolis, MD. The first is the premium, which is how much the individual pays every month for his coverage. It's essentially a monthly service fee, as the individual never gets this money back.
The deductible is the amount that the individual needs to pay for medical expenses first each year before the insurance provider starts paying its portion. There are also out-of-pocket costs, which are different than deductibles in that out-of-pocket costs are the amount an individual needs to spend each time before the provider pays 100-percent of the bill.
With most plans, the deductible and out-of-pocket costs reset at the beginning of the year, and expenses from the previous year don't factor in moving forward. For example, if an individual's plan has a $5,000 deductible and he paid $3,000 out of pocket one year, his out-of-pocket expenses will go back to $0 at the start of the year. There are plans in Annapolis, MD that allow policyholders to roll over what they paid for their deductibles to the first quarter of a new year.
The co-pay is the amount the individual must pay each time he visits a healthcare facility. If his primary care physician co-pay is $20, he'll pay that every time he visits his doctor. His insurance provider covers the rest of the costs from the visit, provided any services he receives are covered on his plan. Co-pays don't count towards a plan's deductible.
Some insurance plans have maximum lifetime benefits, which are the maximum amount that the provider will pay for the individual's healthcare. If the provider reaches this maximum, it won't pay any further for the policyholder's claims.
A major factor in health insurance plan options in Annapolis, MD is the individual's employment status. Large companies usually have group health insurance plans with lower rates than employees would get purchasing individual healthcare. However, the law doesn't require employees to participate in these plans.
Individuals who are self-employed, such as freelancers and business owners, and those who are unemployed can purchase private, individual insurance coverage. Senior citizens are eligible for financial assistance from the government by getting Medicare. Those who are in low-income brackets can also apply for government assistance through the Medicaid program.
If an individual has a specific doctor he likes, he needs to check the health insurance policies in Annapolis, MD that will allow him to keep seeing that doctor. It's also important that he informs his doctor if his plan changes, and that he contacts his provider if he has specific coverage questions.