Hatchets are mini versions of axes, usually under about 20” long and between 1 and 2 pounds in weight. Because they have shorter handles and lighter heads, they deliver less chopping power than axes. However, they’re lighter, making them easier to carry around and less tiring to use. Typically used one-handed, you can use your free hand to hold or steady whatever you’re cutting. For light chopping, splitting and shaping a hatchet is hard to beat.
In general, hatchets with curved blades are best for cutting and splitting, while those with flat blades are more suited for making shearing cuts and carving. The thicker the blade the better it is at splitting wood. Most hatchets have a poll that can be used to set nails, pegs or stakes.
While metal handles are undeniably the strongest and most durable, they are the heaviest, transmit the most shock into your hands, and aren’t as comfortable (unless they have a cushioned grip overlay). Fiberglas and carbon fiber handles are extremely tough and can take a lot of punishment. Plus, they have great shock absorption properties and aren’t affected by moisture which makes them a good choice for use on a job site. But, these handles are more difficult to replace. Wood is, of course, the traditional axe handle, and can’t be beat for looks. Wood handles feel great in the hand, are very good at absorbing shock, can be modified to accommodate the specifics of your hand, and can be easily replaced if broken.
A well-balanced hatchet is one in which the weight is centered just below the head. This aids in chopping, slicing and carving. A slight curve to the handle with a bit of a swelling at the knob generally make the hatchet more comfortable to use and less likely to slip out of your hand. Handles come in various thicknesses as well, so you want to choose one that best suits your hand size.
At only 9-1/2″ long, the Agelsjon Mini is one of the shortest hatchets on offer, though not the lightest (that honour goes to the Exocore). It’s made of hand-forged high carbon steel hardened to RC 59. In the process of forming the head the billet is struck 40 to 60 times to increase its density and durability. The result is a durable steel that holds an edge well. Like most hatchets it has a convex grind. The hatchet came sharpened, polished and ready to use. The hickory handle is very comfortable. While the short handle means you can deliver less cleaving power because of a shorter swing, it makes the hatchet that much easier to control. The handle is fixed to the head with both a wood wedge and a round metal wedge. The Agelsjon Mini is a great shop hatchet and a superb hiking and camping hatchet. It’s small enough to carry on a belt or strap to a backpack. Comes with a leather protective sheath. Treat it well and you’ve pass this hatchet on to your grandchildren.
Steel: High carbon Swedish steel
Overall Length: 15”
Blade Width: 3-1/2”
Weight: 2.3 lbs
The Hultafors H006SV is a larger sibling of the Agelsjon Mini. The steel is hand forged, thought not to the same exacting standards as the Agelsjon Mini (which accounts for the substantial price differential). While easy to sharpen it didn’t retain an edge as long as the Freyr, Agelsjon Mini or Veritas. It has the same convex grind but lacks the noticeable lip. The longer hickory handle gives a broader swing so you can deliver more chopping power, making it better suited for use as a campfire hatchet. The head is fixed to the handle with a wooden wedge and a single round metal wedge. Comes with a suede blade protector.