According to the archaeological discoveries there have been animals in the region of Kozani since 80 millions years. There are also more than 100 settlements and findings, which indicate the existence of organized life since Prehistoric period. In ancient times there were three kingdoms of vital commercial, cultural and political importance nationwide, such as the Peloponnesian War and the campaign of Alexander the Great. In Roman times, Kozani was conquered by the Romans but several cities maintained a kind of autonomy. During Byzantine times Kozani was part of the Byzantine Empire with many sights dating back in this period, churches, monasteries, castles and villages. One of the characteristics of the period is the existence of Bulgarian and Serbian populations. The Ottoman Rule in the region lasted more than 5 centuries, from the 14th century until 1912. However, the region of Kozani develops strong commercial, business, craft and trading with European countries such as Germany, Holland, Poland, Russia, Austria-Hungary, Balkan cities and Istanbul. The highlight in the modern history of the region has been the population exchange in the 1920’s with 40,000 refugees who came from Pontus and Asia Minor and settled in the region of Kozani.
The region of Kozani is situated in Macedonia, spanning an area of 3.516 sq. km. and a total population of 155.324 inhabitants. The neighbouring regions are Florina and Pella to the north, Kastoria to the east, Grevena and Larissa to the south and Pieria and Imathia to the west. The capital city of the region is Kozani and has plenty of mountains: Mouriki, Vella, Siniatsiko, Vourino, Vermio and Pieria. The longest river in Greece, Aliakmonas crosses the region of Kozani with a very important local ecosystem.
Polyfytos artificial lake is one of the most famous landmarks of the region and crossing the bridge over the lake is considered to be among the must during your visit in the region. The modern city of Kozani, the capital of the city is also worth a visit. For a closer look, visit the ancient Aiani, the capital of Elimeia, birthplace of the mother of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great. Explore the impressive chestnut forest in Eordea. Admire the untouched nature in Vlasti and Lake Polyfyto.