Hematuria means blood in the urine. Normally, urine does not contain any blood. There are 2 kinds of hematuria:
Hematuria can be caused by many conditions, such as:
Sometimes the exact cause is not found.
Factors that may increase your child's chance of hematuria include:
In some cases, there may be other symptoms with hematuria. These other symptoms will depend on the underlying condition that is causing the hematuria. For example, if a urinary tract infection is the cause, your child may have to urinate often. There may also be a burning feeling during urination.
Call your child's doctor if you see blood in the urine.
You will be asked about your child’s symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done.
Tests to look for infections and signs of kidney trouble may include:
Your child's doctor may also need to look at the kidneys and urinary tract. Imaging tests may include:
Other tests that may be done include:
Treatment will depend on the cause. Some causes do not require treatment. Other causes can be treated with medication. For example, a urinary tract infection is treated with antibiotics.
Surgery may be needed if the urinary tract is blocked.