Studies show that nearly half of children with autism attempt to wander off or bolt from a safe supervised place (Autism Speaks). Children with Angleman Syndrome also tend to have an obsession with water and will tend to wander if water is nearby. The following resources includes wandering kits, articles and additional resources on the topic of wandering.
What is Wandering?
When a person, who requires some level of supervision to be safe, leaves a supervised, safe space and/or the care of a responsible person and is expected to potential dangers such as traffic, open water (drowning), falling from a high place , hypothermia, heatstroke, dehydration.
Types of Wandering
- Goal-Directed Wandering- wandering with the purpose of getting to something ( a place of obsession, water, etc.).
- Non goal-directed wandering- Wandering with no purpose, random from one place to another.
- Confusion Wandering-Wandering due to disorientation or confusion.
- Bolting/fleeing- The act of suddenly running or bolding, usually to quickly get away from something, or in negative reaction to an event, anxiety or stress.
Facts and Statistics
- Roughly half, or 49%, of children with an ASD attempt to elope from a safe environment, a rate nearly four times higher than their unaffected siblings.
- In 2009, 2010, and 2011, accidental drowning accounted for 91% total U.S. deaths reported in children with an ASD ages 14 and younger subsequent to wandering/elopement.
- More than one third of ASD children who wander/elope are never or rarely able to communicate their name, address, or phone number.
- 32% of parents reported a “close call” with a possible drowning.
- 40% of parents had suffered sleep disruption due to fear of elopement.
- half of families with elopers report they never received advice or guidance about elopement from a professional.