Beige Book: boring color, great highlights about the economy
Beige Book is the Federal Reserve's periodic survey of economic conditions around the US.
Highlights from the Federal Reserve's survey of economic conditions nationwide. The survey, released Wednesday and known as the Beige Book, is based on information collected from the Fed's 12 regional bank districts.
Economic activity exceeded year-earlier levels. Retailers cited somewhat more positive results than six weeks ago. Shoppers increasingly responsive to "getting a good deal." Manufacturers reported sales growth after very strong first-half results. Some of that growth comes from overseas, but it also reflects domestic demand from the auto industry.
Economy continued to expand at a modest pace. Retailers report mixed sales, although stores in Manhattan fared better, helped by tourists. However, there were some signs that tourism is cooling. Broadway theaters said revenue weakened in September. Factories note improvements, following a pause in July and August. In Manhattan, office vacancy rates retreated in August and September, after rising in July. Bankers reported a decrease in delinquency rates for consumer loans.
Business activity has been mixed. Stores posted modest sales gains during the back-to-school shopping season. Some store executives said customer traffic and discretionary spending appeared to be increasing. Factories said new orders, shipments and backlogs of orders decreased slightly. However, makers of industrial machinery, food processors and producers of wood products saw demand for their goods rise.
Economic activity held steady. Factories reported modest growth in new orders and production. Some said demand from foreign customers is growing faster than from U.S. customers. Most steel makers said volume was flat or trending up. Growth in retail sales and new-car buying that began in the middle of the summer has tapered off. Shoppers prefer "private label" rather than brand names.
Economic activity was mixed. Store sales were flat or down, but tourism strengthened. Manufacturing activity also was lower, after expanding for seven months. Exports of commodities were up, partly due to increased grain shipments to Russia and Pakistan. Business activity at service-sector companies weakened. Some commercial real-estate agents in Washington, D.C., noted improvements — a pickup in office leasing activity and retailers revisiting development plans that had been abandoned a year ago.
The pace of economic activity remained slow. Retailers said mall traffic and sales decreased. Factories said new orders grew at a slower pace and production was flat. Transportation executives noted a decrease in domestic freight demand, but this was offset by an increase in international shipments. Tourism activity improved. Cruise bookings increased. Although the Gulf coast lost tourism business because of the oil spill, that was largely offset by increased tourism activity in Northeast Florida, Georgia and Tennessee.
The pace of economic activity picked up moderately. Business spending increased, helped by recent tax changes. Such spending was concentrated in replacement of older equipment and other efficiency-improving systems. Construction activity improved slightly. Shoppers remain price conscious. Manufacturing production increased in September, after a summer pause. Several metals makers reported sales were the best so far this year. Makers of power generation, mining and medical equipment also reported a rise in orders. Export activity was robust, with stronger demand from Europe offsetting weaker demand from Asia and South America.
Economic activity expanded modestly. Factory activity increased. Makers of detergent, frozen foods, transformers, plastic products, autos and parts, and primary metals reported plans to expand operations and hire new workers. Makers of construction machinery, electronic components and wood products planned to open new facilities and hire. Service-sector businesses — including those in auto repair, transportation support and in the food industry also saw improvements. But hotels and casinos planned to cut back and lay off workers.
Economic growth has picked up somewhat. Consumer spending grew modestly. Cooler fall weather attracted shoppers. Tourism was up from a year ago. Attendance at the Minnesota State Fair almost reached last year's record high. Manufacturing showed gains. In Montana, a food processing company is expanding operations and a jet engine company plans to build a new plan. Service-sector companies also saw gains. Wet weather slowed some harvesting.
Economy posted moderate, but uneven growth. Retailers and hotels reported a rebound in business. But auto sales remained soft and the average check amount at restaurants was flat. Factories said production, new orders and shipments picked up. Expansion in the energy business supported increased hiring and capital spending. Wyoming coal production expanded rapidly, with train car loadings reaching a yearly high in the Powder River Basin.
(This region covers Texas and parts of New Mexico and Louisiana.)
Economy expanded at a more subdued pace. Factories — especially those making construction materials such as cement, lumber and fabricated metals — said orders were flat. Transportation companies reported slower growth. Back-to-school sales picked up but shoppers are price conscious. In energy, drilling activity rose at a slower pace, partly due to a decline in natural-gas drilling. The U.S. rig count edged up by 8 rigs and 41 percent of U.S. activity is now directed to oil. Drilling services companies said business remains strong.