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What is Paediatric Laparoscopy?
Paediatric laparoscopy is the art of performing the minimally invasive surgery in children ranging from the newborn to adolescent age group. This involves performing the basic procedures like diagnostic laparoscopy, undescended testis and other diaphragmatic hernia in the newborn to pull through for anorectal malformation and the hirschsprung's disease.
History of Paediatric Laparoscopy:
The first case of laparoscopy in paediatric surgery was reported by Stephen Gans in 1971. The availability of the smaller instruments expanded the role and applications of laparoscopy and thoracoscopy in very small infants and newborns. Initially, the application of laparoscopy in children was for diagnostic purposes.
Gans first case was the successful verification of a hernia on the opposite side of an endoscope introduced through the hernia sac. In this series, he included, a 2kg one day old baby with ascities. The weight of a paediatric patient ranges from a few pounds in a newborn to over 200 pounds in an adolescent.
The paediatric surgery is the last truly general surgical specialty which is unique because of the variability in the patient's size and anatomical and physiological characteristics. The weight of a paediatric surgical patient ranges from a few pounds in a newborn to over 200 pounds in an adolescent.
Paediatric laparoscopic surgeons in India operate on a variety of anatomical areas including the chest, abdomen, the head and neck and the extremities. The laparoscopic paediatric surgeons perform procedures in newborn babies to correct the congenital anomalies like esophageal atresia, diaphragmatic hernia, duodenal atresia and many others. At the extreme cases, the bariatric procedures are performed in morbidly obese adolescents. Paediatric surgeons are well acquainted with the state of the art technology like the use of single incision surgery, robotic surgery in newborns and infants, minilaparoscopy and single port laparoscopic surgery.
Often, an increasingly sophisticated and informed patient requests the laparoscopy over traditional open procedures. The parents select the Best Surgeons for Paediatric Surgery in India based on their laparoscopic skills.
Advantages of Paediatric Laparoscopy:
- Smaller incisions
- Greater surgical precision
- Less postoperative pain
- Decreased risk of infection
- Decreased cost of care
- Better clinical information
- Reduced length of stay in the hospital
- Shorter recovery
- Improved cosmesis
Fortis Healthcare Hospital Chennai, Apollo Hospitals Kolkata, Medanta Medcity Hospital Delhi, Global Hospital Hyderabad & Mumbai offer the best medical care and services for paediatric laparoscopy in India.