Mongabay Series: Endangered Environmentalists, Indigenous Peoples and Conservation
7 convicted of killing Honduran indigenous activist Berta Cáceres
by Mongabay.com on 5 December 2018
A Honduran court has convicted seven men of the murder of indigenous rights activist Berta Cáceres in 2016.
Until her death on March 2, 2016, Cáceres had been leading a fierce campaign against the Agua Zarca dam, a project of the Honduran company DESA, in western Honduras. The hydropower project threatened to displace thousands of people from the Lenca indigenous community.
Nine people have been arrested in connection with Cáceres's murder to date. Seven men were found guilty in the latest verdict and one defendant was acquitted.
David Castillo Mejía, the executive president of DESA who was charged with being the mastermind of the murder in March this year, will face a separate trial.
A Honduran court has convicted seven men in the murder of indigenous rights activist Berta Cáceres in 2016.
Until her death on March 2, 2016, Cáceres had been leading a fierce campaign against the Agua Zarca dam in western Honduras, a joint project between the Honduran company Desarrollos Energéticos SA (DESA) and Chinese-owned Sinohydro. The dam was being built on the Gualcarque River without consultation with the Lenca indigenous community that depends on the river for their food and water.
Cáceres, who won the prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize in 2015, had received numerous threats for her activism against the dam before she was killed by gunmen at her home in the city of La Esperanza. Mexican environmentalist Gustavo Castro was also shot, but he survived the attack.
Those found guilty of her murder are Sergio Ramón Rodríguez Orellana, manager of DESA; Douglas Geovanny Bustillo, a former soldier and ex-security chief of DESA; Mariano Díaz Chávez, an army major; Henry Javier Hernández; Edwin Rapalo; Edilson Duarte Meza; and Oscar Torres. An eighth defendant, Emerson Duarte, accused of covering up the crime, was acquitted.
To date, nine people have been arrested in connection with Cáceres's murder. David Castillo Mejía, executive president of DESA, was charged with being the mastermind of the murder in March this year. He will face a separate trial.
Cáceres's family, along with Gustavo Castro; COPINH, the organization that Cáceres led; and their legal teams have released a statement saying the verdict does not satisfy their demands for justice.
"Condemning the group of hitmen and their intermediate structure related directly to the DESA corporation does not mean that justice has been obtained," the statement says. "The structures and people who gave the money for these criminals to assassinate Berta Cáceres are still free and able to continue carrying out crimes like this one with impunity.
"Since the beginning of this process — almost three years ago now — it has been clear that the assassination of Berta Cáceres was planned by the leadership of the DESA corporation and then carried out by hitmen linked to the Honduran Armed Forces," the statement adds. "Nonetheless, the full truth surrounding this crime and all of those responsible for it has been limited to those who were just condemned through intentional obfuscation by the Honduran state via its Attorney General and courts. They seek to deny access to the truth, which is part of true justice."
Berta Cáceres. Image by U.N. Environment/ONU Brasil via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0).
Article published by Shreya Dasgupta
Activism, Corruption, Dams, Environment, Environmental Activism, Hydropower, Indigenous Communities, Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Rights, Infrastructure, Land Conflict, Violence