Q: Compile error: "'<>' cannot be used with anonymous classes" I would so much rather like to write this:
Lists.transform(vals,
    new Function<>() {
        public List<ValEntry> apply(Validator<? super T> input) {
            return input.validate(value);
        }
    });

...than this:
Lists.transform(vals,
    new Function<Validator<? super T>, List<ValEntry>>() {
        public List<ValEntry> apply(Validator<? super T> input) {
            return input.validate( value );
        }
    });

But the Java compiler gives me the following error message:
'<>' cannot be used with anonymous classes

Is there a fundamental reason for this? Or did the just skip the feature in JDK 7, maybe they do it in 8?

A: This is now scheduled to be included in Java 9. From JEP 213: Milling Project Coin:


  
*Allow diamond with anonymous classes if the argument type of the inferred type is denotable. Because the inferred type using diamond with an anonymous class constructor could be outside of the set of types supported by the signature attribute, using diamond with anonymous classes was disallowed in Java SE 7. As noted in the JSR 334 proposed final draft, it would be possible to ease this restriction if the inferred type was denotable.
  


A: According to the project coin documentation:

Internally, a Java compiler operates over a richer set of types than
  those that can be written down explicitly in a Java program. The
  compiler-internal types which cannot be written in a Java program are
  called non-denotable types. Non-denotable types can occur as the
  result of the inference used by diamond. Therefore, using diamond with
  anonymous inner classes is not supported since doing so in general
  would require extensions to the class file signature attribute to
  represent non-denotable types, a de facto JVM change. It is feasible
  that future platform versions could allow use of diamond when creating
  an anonymous inner class as long as the inferred type was denotable.

EDIT
So it's possible in a future version. It's still not possible with Java 8, but now we have lambdas, so there's less of a need.
