longest river in the world
View of the River Nile, from a cruiseboat, between Luxor and Aswan in Egypt Definition of length. Rivers give us water to drink, water system, power, cook, clean things and simple and shabby transportation. The river eventually drains into the gulf of Mexico. Brahmaputra - 2,900 km The information in different sources is between parentheses. The length may depend on whether the center or the edge of the river is measured. Located in southern section of the Central South America, the Parana River runs through the Brazil, the Paraguay and also theArgentina. The Nile was usually said to be the longest river in the world, with a length of about 6,650 km, and the Amazon was the second longest, with a length of at least 6,400 km. It is about 4,700 km long, and its drainage basin is 3,680,000 kilometers squares by the amount of water released, it is the ninth longest river on earth. The Nile is credited as the longest river in the world. This river is so big and so powerful. 1. One should take the aforementioned discussion into account when using the data in the following table. The Amazon River is undoubtedly the largest river in the world by discharge volume of water. The River Nile is the longest river in the world. 10. The Amazon River has huge discharge basin which is 7,050,000 km long. That gives the impression that most of the Congo basin was formerly on a much higher land level and that the Congo River was rejuvenated by much of its lower course being removed, likeliest when Africa split from South America when Gondwanaland broke up due to continental drift, and before that, the Congo would likely have flowed into the Amazon[26], producing a river around 6000 miles or 10,000 km long. It is the longest river in the world as well as the longest river in Africa. It is providing many beneficial services to the nearby people. Locally, it is sometimes called the Yangzi or Chan Jiang. Longest rivers in the world 1. Rivers provide water for the essential needs of both tiny towns and huge cities. Any big river typically has many tributaries which makes measuring the distance quite difficult. This is a list of the longest rivers on Earth. Share Tweet. The length of Argun is about 1007 miles and the length if Amar is about 2,744 miles. The primary source of this river is Onon River-Shilka River and the secondary source is Kherlen River-Ergune River. Of the top 20 longest rivers in the world, three are in Africa. The 2 rivers combine to become the 10 longest river in the world. The next longest river in Europe, after the Volga, is the Danube, at about 1,771 miles (2,850 km). This river would have been about 10,000 km (6,200 mi) long, in the last Ice Age. According to some reports, Lake Victoria is considered to be the source of the White Nile which is, in turn, fed by the Kagera River whose two major tributaries are the Ruvyironza and the Nyabarongo rivers of Burundi and Rwanda, respectively. Besides being the sixth longest river in the world, it is also the second longest in Asia with an approximate length of 5,464 kilometers. The Amazon is the longest river in the world, and its name comes from the many native female warriors that attacked the expedition of Francisco de Orellana in the river in 1541; they reminded him of the Amazon warrior women of ancient Greece. The Nile is the longest (at least according to most sources) river in the world. The Yangtze River is the world's third longest river and the longest to flow entirely within one country. Lake Itasca is believed to be the origin of the river and it begins in northern Minnesota. Current scientific research favours the former opinion, with the Thames and Rhine meeting in a large lake, the outflow of which was close to the present-day Straits of Dover. Also called as Aur river due to the black sediment that is left behind. The longest river in the world measure from its origin to the last point. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The 10 Coldest Cities In The United States. The river system drains 31 US states and 2 Canadian provinces. It is also Asia's longest river. It spans a mammoth journey of 4,132 miles before the mouth meets the Mediterranean sea in the form of a huge delta in Egypt. The Amazon is the longest river in the world, and its name comes from the many native female warriors that attacked the expedition of Francisco de Orellana in the river in 1541; they reminded him of the Amazon warrior women of ancient Greece. For example, due to 18 cutoffs created between 1766 and 1885, the length of the Mississippi River from Cairo, Illinois, to New Orleans, Louisiana, was reduced by 351 kilometres (218 miles).[9]. The Nile is the world's longest river stretching 6,690 kilometers. Nearly half of the 20 longest rivers … For years, the river actually came second to the Nile River, which runs from the mountains of Burundi to Egypt, where it spills into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amur river comes Russia and meets Argun to join the Pacific. The longest river of Tibet, the Yarlung Tsangpo, also flows within India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in the country's extreme northeast. If the difference in lengths between given information sources is significant, all lengths are listed. The dispute arises from the determination of the origin of the Amazon. The Nile River is the longest river in the world with a total length of 6,693 kilometers with two primary sources, the Blue and White Nile tributaries. The largest river in the world is either the Amazon River or Nile River, depending on how you measure it.The Nile River is the longest on Earth while the Amazon River discharges the most amount of water per second in the world. by Debankita Paul January 8, 2018, 6:08 am. The river is responsible for the formation of a canyon that shares the name same, called the Yarlung Tsangpo canyon, which is both the deepest and the longest canyon in the world. Measuring the world's longest river is actually not as simple as it sounds. Yangtze River. The Chang Jiang or rather the Yangzi Jiang spans a length of 6,300 kilometer's, has a basin length of up to 1,800,000km2 and originates from the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and drains the eastern part of China shanghai. This is the world's fifth-longest river system and the largest draining into the Arctic Ocean. It is therefore called the cradle of Chinese civilization. It has only been since 2007 that the Amazon has been considered the longest river in the world. Popular Quizzes Today. Officially, the shortesr river is the D River, Oregan, USA, which is just 37 metres long. While … The river system which consists of the Mississipi, Missouri and the Jefferson rivers is considered one of the longest river system's in the world. Generally, the age is estimated based primarily upon the age of any … Its main source is Lake Victoria in east central Africa. The Chang Jiang or rather the Yangzi Jiang spans a length of 6,300 kilometer's, has a basin length of up to 1,800,000km2 and originates from the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and drains the eastern part of China shanghai. Amazon River (6,992 km). [27] There is some debate as to whether this river would have flowed southwest into what is now the English Channel, or flowed north, emerging into the North Sea close to modern Yorkshire. The Congo basin is completely surrounded by high land, except for its long narrow exit valley past Kinshasa, including waterfalls around Manyanga. It includes river systems over 1,000 kilometres (620 mi). Differences in the recorded length of the Amazon mainly depend on whether the course south of the. Not only is it the world's longest river, it has the largest drainage area and the fastest discharge rate. The Nile River, located in Africa, is listed as being 6,853 kilometers (4,258 miles) long, and is hence commonly considered to be the longest river … According to the USGS, the length of the Nile River is 4,258 miles. Notice how towns and cities tend to be located next to rivers? The Yangtze River is the world's third longest river and the longest to flow entirely within one country. Yangtze Photo by David Wright via Flickr. The Jefferson-Mississippi-Missouri River system is the fourth largest river system in the world and serves transportation, industry, and recreation as the most important inland waterway in North America. The river system comprising of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Jefferson rivers, is regarded as the world's fourth longest river system. The longest rivers in the world derive from the confluence of two or more tributaries. The longest river in the world is even longer than the distance from New York to Rome and is also known as Marañón and Solimões river. Because the Mississippi river system includes the Missouri river and Red river. Zaire River) in Africa is the ninth longest river in the world. The river which is known to every child of today that River Nile of Cairo is the longest river in the world.This river due to its uncountable water quantity is sharing some of its areas with Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt. Traditionally, the government of China recognizes the Tuotuo tributary located in the Tanggula Mountains as the source of the river. For most rivers, different sources provide conflicting information on the length of a river system. The river is so vast that there is a different climate over its course. Among a complex system of international waterways, the longest rivers in the world are in many ways the most noteworthy—but some items on this list may surprise you. However, it is the main source of water in two countries: Egypt and Sudan. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on July 17 2019 in Environment. Traditionally, the government of China recognizes the Tuotuo tributary located in the Tanggula Mountains as the source of the river. The 10 Longest Rivers in the World 1. It includes river systems over 1,000 kilometres (620 mi). It is so large that it is in 31 US states and 2 Canadian provinces. The Selenge River is 992 km long and drains into Lake Baikal. It has more than 1,100 tributaries and has a huge waste bowl. Nile River. Yenisey River, likewise spelled Yenisei or Enisei, Evenk Ioanesi ("Great River"), river of central Russia, one of the longest rivers in Asia. The source of the White Nile is not yet fully determined but is believed to be somewhere in Burundi or Rwanda. The Yangtze River is the world's third longest river and the longest to flow entirely within one country. The Yangtze River is the third longest river on Earth. Total Length: 6,650 km (4,132 miles) Experts may disagree on where a river actually begins. This page was last edited on 2 October 2020, at 19:20. The Yangtze is 6,380 kilometers (3,964 miles) in length, making it the longest river in Asia. The river is the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. World: Rivers - Map Quiz Game: There are many rivers in the world, but none quite as impressive as the Amazon. When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it forms the world's fourth longest river … Other factors that can change the length of a river include cycles of erosion and flooding, dams, levees, and channelization. This international river has a drainage basin that extends to 11 countries from Tanzania to... 2. Generally, the most commonly used/anglicised name of the river is used. In addition, the length of meanders can change significantly over time due to natural or artificial cutoffs, when a new channel cuts across a narrow strip of land, bypassing a large river bend. However, its position as the second-longest river in the world is highly disputed as the title has for long been granted to the Nile River in Egypt. The longest river in the world, measured from its mouth to its most distant, year-round source, is likely the Amazon, which flows 4,345 miles from the Peruvian Andes through Brazil to … However, critics of this measurement point out that the study has not been published. The longest river in the world is even longer than the distance from New York to Rome and is also known as Marañón and Solimões river. 3. It measures 6,695 kilometres from its source in Burundi, along the White Nile, to its delta on the Mediterranean Sea. The total length covered is 3,442 miles. The river Nile in Africa is the world's longest river. This African... 2. Measuring a total 3,915 miles, the Yangtze is the longest river in Asia. However, a recent 2014 study claims that the origin of the Amazon can be traced to the Cordillera Rumi Cruz from where Peru's Mantaro River originates. Due to the forces of nature, rivers grow or shrink over time. Music:Call to Adventure. [28], List of river systems longer than 1000 km, River systems that may have existed in the past. Manmade obstacles like dams can reduce length. It flows through five countries (including the Blue Nile – six). The Ob River, also Obi, is a major river in western Siberia, Russia and is the world's seventh longest river. (See Rivers of the United States for other U.S. Accor… However, when we regarded the Jefferson River as the furthest source of the Mississippi River, then we get the Mississippi–Missouri–Jefferson river system. Amazon River, South America. these factors are weather, flooding, dams, channelization, etc. The Kagera is formed at the confluence of these two rivers near the Tanzania-Rwanda border. The Nile — the longest river in the world According to the U.S. National Park Service, the river Nile is the longest in the world, spanning 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers). Often, such sources are located in remote and inaccessible locations, rendering the discovery of such sources an arduous task. Two origins of the Yangtze Riverhas been suggested. It is the longest river in this region of Asia and ranks 12th among the longest rivers in the world. During the last glacial maximum, much of what is now the southern part of the North Sea was land, known to archaeologists as Doggerland. The Nile – known as 'the father of African rivers' is the longest river in Africa – and the world (though disputed, as mentioned above). The river system comprising of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Jefferson rivers, is regarded as the world's fourth longest river system. Besides being one of the LONGEST rivers in the world, it also happens to be the WIDEST. When the length of a river is followed by an asterisk, it is an average of multiple information sources. It is the major rivers of the world with measurement of about 220 m (720 ft). These two sources confluence together at near Pokrovka. The rivers cover total drainage basin area of 880,000 sq km with the Average discharge of 33,000 cubic meters per second and merge into the Atlantic Ocean. The Selenge River is regarded as the headwaters of this river system. The Amazon River is a heck of a big tributary. Its length has just been measured at over around 4,800 km. It takes approximately three months for the waters near the town of Jinja, Uganda (the point where the Nile leaves Lake Victoria), to reach the Mediterranean Sea. This Central American river is the second largest and runs through Brazil, Peru, Bolivia,... 3. 9- Congo River, Africa. Two origins of the Yangtze River has been suggested. The phrase largest river is actually pretty subjective; it could mean the longest river, which could be the Amazon River or the Nile River. Seasonal and annual changes may alter both rivers and lakes. The Yellow River, however, is prone to devastating floods that wreck havoc in the country. The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles (1,300,000 km2), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . The Amazon river is without a doubt the most well-known waterway on the planet. A river may have multiple channels, or anabranches. The Mississippi River begins in northern Minnesota where Lake Itasca is believed to be the origin of the river and drains into the Gulf of Mexico. Here are the 5 longest rivers in the world in terms of its length, along with few interesting facts about them. The Amazon River is undoubtedly the largest river in the world by discharge volume of water. The Nile is 4,135 miles in length and has two sources, one in Uganda called the White Nile and the other in Ethiopia called the Blue Nile. The Amur, or Heilong Jiang, is the world's longest river, shaping the outskirt between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China (Inner Manchuria). According to some sources, the Amazon River may be a bit longer. Nile River, Africa. The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles (1,300,000 km2), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. Besides been the 9th amongst world's largest rivers. 4.Mississippi-Missouri-Jefferson. Known as the second-longest river, The Amazon River starts in … However, with the discovery of newer sources of such rivers, the ranks might vary in the future. The Nile Delta is approximately 100 miles (161 km) long from north to south, and it spreads out a… A river is the greatest wellspring of water. 10. The Mekong, like the Yellow River and Yangtze River, starts in China, but then it moves south through several other countries. The former hypothesis would have produced a shorter river, some 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) in length. The Angara river rises from Lake Baikal near Listvyanka and flows through the Irkutsk Oblast of Russia and finally joins the Yenisei River near Strelka. The Amur River (Chinese: Heilong Jiang) forms the natural border of far East Russia and China with a total length of 4444 kilometers, making it the 10th longest river in the world. Flowing northward through the tropical climate of eastern Africa and into the Mediterranean Sea, the Nile river is the longest river in the world at … Argun comes from the Mongolia region of China, where it is referred as Hailar river. The source of the river may be a tributary with its own name before it flows into the main (parent) river. The Orinoco is the fourth largest river in the world and also one of the longest rivers in South America. But if the lengths from secondary information sources are similar, they are averaged and that figure has an asterisk. It is also the deepest river with a depth of approximately 230 m on earth, and it was earlier known as Zaire River. The Nile is 4,135 miles in length and has two sources, one in Uganda called the White Nile and the other in Ethiopia called the Blue Nile. In Asia we get the longest river in the continent from china and basically the third longest river in the world. 9- Congo River, Africa. Its longest headwater was the Selenga river of Mongolia: it drained through ice-dammed lakes and the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea to the Black Sea. The Mekong River meanders through Southeast Asia for around 2,700 miles. In recent decades debate has intensified over the true source and therefore the length of the Amazon River. The river is so vast that there is a different climate over its course. It may not be clear how to measure the length through a lake. The river system drains 31 US states and 2 Canadian provinces. For most rivers, different sources provide conflicting information on the length of a river system. What Is the Longest River in the World? The title of oldest continuously functioning democracy is more hotly contested. One of most important rivers in region, the Parana River is just rivaled only by Amazon River in the terms of the sheer length. At 17,526 ft above sea-level, it is definitely the highest source of the Yangtze. From its farthest stream in Burundi, it extends 6,695 km (4,160 miles) in length. River length is not certain. It is one of the major rivers of North-East Africa. Until now, the headwaters of the Apurímac River were considered to be the origin of the Amazon River. This is a list of the longest rivers on Earth. The waterway goes through Brazil, Colombia, and Peru; and is the biggest and longest stream in South America. This Amazon River is 6437 kilometers long and it is the second longest river in the world. The Nile River's final course is through Egypt before it forms a delta and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. Germany (57.3%), Switzerland (15.1%), Netherlands (12.3%), France (12.2%). The Nile has traditionally been considered longer, but in recent years two unpublished studies[5][6] have suggested that the Amazon is longer by measuring the river plus the adjacent Pará estuary and the longest connecting tidal canal. The world's 6th largest river in terms of discharge, the Yenisey ranges from southern to north across the terrific area of main Siberia. The Nile River is the longest river in the world which is about 7,088 km long. The Gulf of Ob is the world's longest estuary. In particular, there exists disagreement as to whether the Nile[3] or the Amazon[4] is the world's longest river. When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it forms the world's fourth longest river … There are many factors, such as the source,[1] the identification or the definition of the mouth, and the scale of measurement[2] of the river length between source and mouth, that determine the precise meaning of "river length". This river is actually one of the largest in the world by discharge volume. The length of the river is not always clear, even when detailed maps are available. The … The difficulty in declaring a unanimous winner lies in the fact that the determination of the headwaters or the origin of a river is often quite challenging. There are not any points along the river that can be intersected by a bridge. But Measuring the length of any river is not an easy task because there are lots of factors that affect the length of the river. These points make it difficult, if not impossible, to get an accurate measurement of the length of a river. It is also Asia's longest river. And it is without a doubt among the world's most picturesque rivers. The two tributaries meet near the Sudanese capital of Khartoum. Here, we mention the five longest rivers/river systems of the world as per the accepted standards. The water of the Nile River is shared by 11 countries namely Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt. The river has a length of 6,650 km which makes it the longest river in the world. Although most of us recognize the Nile as the lifeline of Egypt, the Nile is, in fact, an international river shared by 11 countries in Africa. In Asia we get the longest river in the continent from china and basically the third longest river in the world. Even the Congo has an 80% slower discharge rate the Amazon, it still has the highest such rate in the world. Besides been the 9th amongst world's largest rivers. rivers.) It flows through central and north-eastern Africa and crosses all climatic zones. MONUSCO/Myriam Asmani [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons The Congo River is not only one of the top 10 longest rivers in the world but also holds the crown of being the deepest river with measured depths of 720 feet in some places.This 2,922 miles long river is also the third largest on the planet by the volume of water discharged. One of the most famous rivers in the world, located in Africa has been formed by two major tributaries, the Whit… The two longest rivers in the world are the Nile, flowing into the Mediterranean, and … This river then confluences with the Apurímac River (whose headwaters were earlier regarded as the source of the Amazon) and then other tributaries join the river downstream to form the Ucayali River which finally confluences with the Marañón River to form the main stem of the Amazon River. Rivers of the World: World's Longest Rivers. As a result, the length measurements of many rivers are only approximations (see also coastline paradox). The river system comprising of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Jefferson rivers, is regarded as the world's fourth longest river system. Rivers like the Danube, Seine, Volga and Thames are intrinsic to the character of some of our most major cities. The information in different sources is between parentheses. The process is far more complicated than finding the source and the mouth then measuring the distance between them. (1995) ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Studies from INPE indicate that the Amazon River is 140km longer than the Nile", "Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world", "Amazon Longer Than Nile River, Scientists Say", "Scientists pinpoint sources of four major international rivers", "Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean", "The Chilliwack River Valley: An Outdoor Enthusiast's Paradise", "Amazon river flowed into the Pacific millions of years ago", Weichselian palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in Europe: Background for palaeogroundwater formation, The Pleistocene evolution of the Thames and Rhine drainage systems in the southern North Sea Basin (abstract), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rivers_by_length&oldid=981511619, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from August 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from May 2017, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, China (52.4%), Myanmar (43.9%), Thailand (3.7%).
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