ANALYSIS | The ANC at 108: the sick man of SA politics
No amount of champagne, cakes or booze-fuelled parties can mask the reality of the what the ANC has become.
SA's redemption lies in a split ANC, not a strong ANC
ANC Secretary General Ace Magashule during a press briefing at Luthuli House. (AFP)
Fearmongering shows DA's growing desperation
Maimane wants to know how many contracts Ramaphosa's son has with Bosasa
The DA dilemma: Looking two ways at once
If the ANC comes in under 50% in 2019, it would end the ANC's disastrous run of hegemonic, majoritarian liberation movement politics and usher in a new era of coalition politics and political accountability, writes Mmusi Maimane.
In my newsletter last week, I interrogated and debunked the theory that Cyril Ramaphosa needs a bigger mandate in 2019 so that he can fix the ANC, and by extension (so the argument goes) the economy. Now I want to debunk the equally ill-considered theory that the ANC needs a clear majority so that it isn't forced into coalition with the EFF.
This theory was articulated last week by influential commentator Max du Preez in a radio interview: "If by April next year it seems to me that the ANC could come in under 50% or just over, I will bring out a strategic vote for them on a national level… because… if the ANC gets 45% next year … the only possible alliance partner in our current political climate would be the EFF."
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Peter Bruce, in his Sunday Times column, said: "a weakened ANC is ripe for EFF reinfection".
Let's put aside the obvious problem that dismal past performance should not be rewarded with re-election. No healthy democracy would return a political party to power that has grown the number of unemployed from 3.7 million to 9.8 million, lost the nation R500bn to state capture, put its economy into recession, and produced an illiteracy rate of 80% amongst 10-year-olds.
If South Africa is to develop a culture of accountability, we need to hold corruption and poor performance to account, not reward it. If the ANC is returned to power in 2019 with a resounding majority, it would deliver a body blow to our democracy.
Let's also put aside the possibility that confidence in Ramaphosa is based on blind hope rather than on any rational assessment of the facts at hand. (I'll discuss that in next week's newsletter.)
ANC-EFF alliance not the only option
The notion that we must give the ANC a clear majority to avoid an ANC-EFF coalition relies on the assumption that the ANC would choose to go into coalition with the EFF over the other available options. But other options do exist. An ANC-EFF coalition is not the only possibility.
A 45% ANC could choose to go into coalition with some combination of other parties or it could form a minority government (in which they would need to build consensus around each piece of legislation before passing it into law). Alternatively, the other parties could form a coalition government or a minority coalition government. After the 2016 local elections, DA-led minority coalition governments were formed in Johannesburg and Tshwane, summarily cutting the ANC's patronage systems in both metros and returning them to financial health.
If the assumption (that the ANC would go into coalition with the EFF) is correct, it suggests that the ANC's values, ideology, interests and policy positions are more closely aligned with the EFF than with other parties. If this is the case, the ANC is the last party we should vote for if we want to protect our nation from EFF-style politics. Instead, we should strengthen the only bulwark against this style of politics: the DA.
A two-thirds mandate not in SA's interest
If everyone follows these commentators' advice, and the ANC is returned to power with a strong mandate, there will be a real possibility that together the ANC and EFF will achieve the required two-thirds mandate to change our Constitution. This cannot possibly be in South Africa's best interest.
In August, the ANC and EFF went into coalition in Nelson Mandela Bay to wrest the metro from DA mayor Athol Trollip's capable, honest administration and return it to the same corrupt cabal that emptied the coffers before 2016, as detailed in Crispian Olver's book How to Steal a City.
In the matter of the VBS heist, the ANC and alliance partner SACP both received money from VBS and the evidence suggests the EFF also benefitted, at the expense of the rural poor of Limpopo.
Just last week, the ANC supported the EFF's motion in the Constitutional Review Committee to change the Constitution to allow for expropriation without compensation.
If the ANC comes in under 50% in 2019, it would end the ANC's disastrous run of hegemonic, majoritarian liberation movement politics and usher in a new era of coalition politics and political accountability. Public representatives would know that corruption and poor performance are punished at the ballot box.
Ramaphosa's faction would have good reason to split from the ANC and go its own ideological way. A final split in the ANC would bring about a real realignment of politics, in which all of us who share a respect for the Constitution and a commitment to honest, people-focused government could work together to get South Africa back on track.
South Africa's redemption lies in a split ANC, not a strong ANC. Yet this split will not happen while we focus on saving the ANC rather than on saving South Africa.
ANC beholden to Cosatu
The main problem with a focus on saving the ANC, regardless of who emerges as leader, is that the ANC is beholden to Cosatu for its support. The ANC-Cosatu alliance sustains itself through maintaining an insider-outsider economy in which the insiders – those with jobs – enjoy the protection of restrictive labour legislation.
The ANC-Cosatu alliance is a fundamentally insider-driven organisation, guaranteeing Sadtu control over large sectors of our education department and putting reforms such as reducing the public sector wage bill strictly off limits.
This is why Carol Paton in her latest column rightly argues that even under a Ramaphosa-dominated ANC our most pressing problems will endure: unemployment and especially youth unemployment will remain high, basic education will remain dysfunctional, and the public sector wage bill will remain bloated. All of which will keep the handbrake on our economy.
A "strategic" vote for the ANC may be attractive to insiders including those who fund the ANC's election campaign, but it will keep the poor, hungry, unemployed outsiders out and perpetually dependent on the state.
To build an economy that works for everyone, we need a coalition based on a commitment to breaking down the barriers that keep so many people locked out of the economy. We need to stare the unions down and implement real reforms, and we need to do this urgently. We cannot afford another five or ten years with a dysfunctional basic education system and unnaturally high unemployment, both of which are crimes against humanity.
Extending opportunities to all
The DA does not rely on unions for electoral support. Our plan is to break down the insider/outsider divide by changing labour legislation to make it more attractive and less risky for businesses to create jobs and easier for small businesses to start and grow.
We would strengthen and capacitate education departments by ending the system of cadre deployment that keeps Sadtu so powerful. And we would focus on building a lean, capable state that delivers quality services to all.
It is no coincidence that over half the jobs created in South Africa in the past 12 months were created in the Western Cape (95 000 out of 188 000), even though the Western Cape only accounts for 12% of South Africa's labour force. It is a direct result of our focus on extending opportunities to all.
In 2019, a "strategic" vote for the ANC by insiders will be a vote for the insider/outsider economy status quo. It will indicate a failure of imagination, a dereliction of electoral duty and a disregard for the democratic principle of accountability.
A vote for the DA will be a vote for reforms that break down the barriers that keep the jobless and the young locked out. It will be a vote for an honest, capable state that enables job creation and delivers to all.
- Maimane is leader of the DA.
Disclaimer: News24 encourages freedom of speech and the expression of diverse views. The views of columnists published on News24 are therefore their own and do not necessarily represent the views of News24.
Read more on: da | anc | eff | cyril rama­phosa | mmusi mai­mane | politics | coalition
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