Coulomb Blockade and Bloch Oscillations in Superconducting Ti Nanowires
Physical Review Letters. 2012. Vol. 109. No. 18. P. 187001-187005.
Arutyunov K., Lehtinen J. S., Zakharov K.
Quantum fluctuations in quasi-one-dimensional superconducting channels leading to spontaneous
changes of the phase of the order parameter by 2, alternatively called quantum phase slips (QPS),
manifest themselves as the finite resistance well below the critical temperature of thin superconducting
nanowires and the suppression of persistent currents in tiny superconducting nanorings. Here we report the
experimental evidence that in a current-biased superconducting nanowire the same QPS process is
responsible for the insulating state—the Coulomb blockade. When exposed to rf radiation, the internal
Bloch oscillations can be synchronized with the external rf drive leading to formation of quantized current
steps on the I-V characteristic. The effects originate from the fundamental quantum duality of a Josephson
junction and a superconducting nanowire governed by QPS—the QPS junction
Research target: Physics
Priority areas: engineering science
Keywords: mesoscopic superconductorsnanotechnologymetrologyquantum phenomena
Developing a statistical framework for the measurement of enabling technologies and their applications: draft guidelines for collecting and interpreting technology data
Gokhberg L., Fursov K., Perani G. Working Party of National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators. DSTI/EAS/STP/NESTI. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2012. No. DSTI/EAS/STP/NESTI(2012)9/ANN1.
The paper provides a number of proposed draft operational guidelines for technology measurement and includes a number of tentative technology definitions to be used for statistical purposes, principles for identification and classification of potentially growing technology areas, suggestions on the survey strategies and indicators. These are the key components of an internationally harmonized framework for collecting and interpreting technology data that would need to be further developed through a broader consultation process. A summary of definitions of technology already available in OECD manuals and the stocktaking results are provided in the Annex section.
Added: Jan 9, 2013
Nanotechnology Research and Innovation in Russia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Karaulova M., Shackleton O., Gök A. et al. Manchester Institute of Innovation Research papers. October 2014. Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, 2014
Available in SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2521012 This work was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council [grant number ES/J012785/1] as part of the project Emerging Technologies, Trajectories and Implications of Next Generation Innovation Systems Development in China and Russia. The project addresses research, management and policy issues related to advanced technological development in driving the growth of Rising Powers, with a focus on nanotechnology in China and This working paper presents findings from analyses of Russian nanotechnology outputs in publications and patents focusing on developments over the period 1990 through to 2012. The investigation draws on bibliometric datasets of scientific journal publications and patents and on available secondary English-language and Russian sources. The document provides both an overview and detailed analyses of nanotechnology research and innovation in Russia. The examination of publications highlights sectoral trends, leading authors and organizations, and acknowledgements to funding sources. The analysis of patents adds further evidence about patterns of invention and ownership of intellectual property emanating from research and development in Russian nanotechnology. The analyses in this paper have been undertaken to provide an information base for further research on the current state and trajectory of nanotechnology in Russia and on the broader development of Russia's innovation system. Comparisons with Chinese publication and patent outputs can be seen in a parallel report on Nanotechnology Research and Innovation in China (2014).
Новые направления развития приборостроения. Материалы 10-й Международной научно-технической конференции молодых ученых и студентов
Edited by: О. К. Гусев Т. 1. Мн.: БНТУ, 2017.
Added: Jul 31, 2017
Новые направления развития приборостроения: материалы 5-й Международной студенческой научно-технической конференции
Мн.: БНТУ, 2012.
Framing emerging nanotechnologies: steps towards a forward-looking analysis of skills
Fursov K., Miles I. D. Science, Technology and Innovation. WP BRP. Высшая школа экономики, 2013. No. 15.
How can we think about the implications of radical technological change for employment and skills? Given the long lead-times required to train professionals, this is an important question, and standard approaches to modeling employment and occupational trends only provide limited parts of the answer. Innovation studies provide us with some further tools for tackling the question, such as diffusion and industry life-cycle analysis, and ideas about different sorts of technological change (including technical paradigms, regimes, and trajectories of change), which are very relevant to emerging technologies like nanotechnology. There are many claims and much argument about the scope and speed of the evolution of nanotechnology. It poses particular challenges to conventional forecasting approaches precisely because it is difficult to resolve such debates in the infancy of a technology, and in this case knowledge is fragmented because of the intersection of numerous lines of development at the nano-scale. Current skill and employment projections for nanoindustries are problematic, so it is important to consider new ways to improve understanding and provide more policy-relevant intelligence.
Global Technological Transformations
Grinin L. E., Korotayev A. In bk.: Globalistics and Globalization Studies: Theories, Research & Teaching. Volgograd: Uchitel, 2013. P. 98-128.
What determines the transition of society from one level of development to another? One of the most fundamental causes is global technological transformations. Among all major technological breakthroughs in history the most important are the three production revolutions: 1) the Agrarian Revolution; 2) the Industrial Revolution and 3) the Scientifi c-Information Revolution which will transform into the Cybernetic one. The article introduces the Theory of Production Revolutions. This is a new explanatory paradigm which is of value when analyzing causes and trends of global shifts in historical process. The article describes the course of technological transformations in history and demonstrates a possible application of the theory to explain the present and forthcoming technological changes. The authors argue that the third production revolution that started in the 1950s and which they call the Cybernetic one, in the coming decades, that is in the 2030s and 2040s, will get a new impetus and enter its fi nal stage – the epoch of (self)controllable systems. There are given certain forecasts concerning the development in such spheres as medicine, biotechnologies and nanotechnologies in the coming decades (the 2010s – 2060s).
Integrated roadmap for the nanotechnology water purification in Russia
Veselitskaya N., Vishnevskiy K., Karasev O. In bk.: 12th International GeoConference SGEM 2012, Conference Proceedings. Vol. 3. Sofia: STEF92 Technology Ltd., 2012. P. 467-473.
On the Russian population opinion one of the most urgent ecology problems is the water pollution. By the data of Russian Federal Consumer Rights Protection and Human Health Control Service about 37% of the surface sources of centralized drinking water supply don`t meet sanitary norms and rules and 22% of Russian citizens do not have access to centralized water supply [3].
The study outlined three possible ways of overcoming above marked problems. The first method is based on the modern industrial-management scheme which is traditional for water provision in Russia. The second option suggests cleaning up sources of water intakes. The third way shows an option of varying treatment methods and technologies, depending on customer needs.
The Roadmap developed by Higher School of Economics and Rusnano indentified that nanotechnologies increase the efficiency and decrease energy consumption of traditional as well as innovation processes of water purification. In particular the perspective area of nanotechnology application is lies in the sphere of innovation sorbents and coagulants. Moreover nanotechnologies can also be used in baromembrane processes and membrane bioreactors.
Innovation technologies, processes and products implementation should be specific to individual regions and municipalities. This approach is based on the compliance of centralized and decentralized water supply, inlet and outlet water quality.
The Roadmap results are designed for the formation of government and regional policy on the pure water provision for population and industrial water treatment. Furthermore it indicates the most relevant business ideas and evaluates projects for nanotechnology and nanoproducts used in this field.
Added: Jun 14, 2015
Статистика нанотехнологий в России: становление нового направления
Гохберг Л. М., Кузнецова И. А., Фурсов К. С. и др. Вопросы статистики. 2011. № 9. С. 3-20.
Erratum to ''Formation of bound vortex–antivortex pairs and their depinning in mesoscopic cross-film cryotrons'' [Physica C 479 (2012) 98]
Aladyshkin A. Y., Nefedov I., Aladyshkina A. S. et al. Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications. 2013. Vol. 492. P. 186-186.
In the original paper the affiliation of A.S. Aladyshkina was indicated incorrectly. The correct affiliations of all authors are as follows:
A.Yu. Aladyshkin., (1) I.M. Nefedov(1), A.S. Aladyshkina(2) and I.A. Shereshevskii(1). (1) Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, GSP.105, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia (2) National Research University Higher School of Economics, 25/12 Bolshaja Pecherskaja Ulitsa, Nizhny Novgorod 603155, Russia
A new approach to quantum theory of multimode coupled parametric processes
Tlyachev T. V., Chebotarev A.M., Chirkin A. S. Physica Scripta. 2013. Vol. 153. P. 014060-014064.
A new approach is proposed to solve the quantum evolution problem for a system with an arbitrary number of coupled optical parametric processes. Our method is based on the canonical transformations which define the evolution of the system in the Heisenberg picture. This theory overcomes the difficulties arising in the Wei–Norman method. The application of the approach developed is illustrated with the example of generation of a three-mode entangled light field.
Совершенствование человека в контексте социальных утопий
Покровская Я. С. В кн.: Философия. Язык. Культура (Вып.3). Вып. 3. СПб.: Алетейя, 2012. Гл. 28. С. 307-313.
Transhumanism is the brand-new term, which appears only in the beginning of the 21st century. The adherents of this term consider further development of humanity in a close contact with nanotechnology. People were always interested in how to improve the quality of life and prolong it. Medieval alchemists didn't find the philosopher's stone, the Holy Grail is still a legend. The Third Reich scientist's experiments influenced in the development of medicine, but didn't reveal the secret of immortality. In the 21st century scientists came more than ever closer to the creation of perfect man with the help of nanotechnology. How do philosophers consider this breakthrough in philosophy of technics?
All joint von Neumann measurements on a quantum state admit a quasi-classical probability model
Elena R. Loubenets. quant-ph. arXiv. Cornell University, 2012. No. 1210.3270.
Научно-техническая конференция студентов, аспирантов и молодых специалистов НИУ ВШЭ им. Е.В. Арменского. Материалы конференции.
М.: МИЭМ НИУ ВШЭ, 2016.
Лекции по вариационному исчислению
Перескоков А. В., Амосов А. А., Зубков П. В. М.: Издательский дом МЭИ, 2011.
Dynamics of the Davydov-Scott soliton with location or velocity mismatch of its high-frequency component
Blyakhman L. G., Gromov E., Onosova I. V. et al. Physics Letters A. 2017. Vol. 381. No. 17. P. 1490-1492.
The dynamics of a two-component Davydov-Scott (DS) soliton with a small mismatch of the initial location or velocity of the high-frequency (HF) component was investigated within the framework of the Zakharov-type system of two coupled equations for the HF and low-frequency (LF) fields. In this system, the HF field is described by the linear Schrödinger equation with the potential generated by the LF component varying in time and space. The LF component in this system is described by the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a term of quadratic influence of the HF field on the LF field. The frequency of the DS soliton`s component oscillation was found analytically using the balance equation. The perturbed DS soliton was shown to be stable. The analytical results were confirmed by numerical simulations.
Kinetical processes in the non- equilibrium nitrogen-oxygen plasma//
Kostinskiy A., Matveev A., Silakov V. Preprint IOFAN. PL. Gen. Phys. Insth, 1990. No. 87.
Kinetical processes in the non- equilibrium nitrogen-oxygen plasma
Upper bounds on violation of Bell-type inequalities by a multipartite quantum state
Сборник трудов IV Международной конференции и молодёжной школы "Информационные технологии и нанотехнологии" (ИТНТ 2018)
Самара: Предприятие "Новая техника", 2018.
Collective magnetic response of inhomogeneous nanoisland FeNi films around the percolation transition
Kovaleva. N. N., Bagdinov A. V., Stupakov A. et al. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 2018. Vol. 20. No. 4. P. 10901-10914.
By using superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry, we investigated anisotropic high-field (H less than or similar to 7T) low-temperature (10 K) magnetization response of inhomogeneous nanoisland FeNi films grown by rf sputtering deposition on Sitall (TiO2) glass substrates. In the grown FeNi films, the FeNi layer nominal thickness varied from 0.6 to 2.5 nm, across the percolation transition at the d(c) similar or equal to 1.8 nm. We discovered that, beyond conventional spin-magnetism of Fe21Ni79 permalloy, the extracted out-of-plane magnetization response of the nanoisland FeNi films is not saturated in the range of investigated magnetic fields and exhibits paramagnetic-like behavior. We found that the anomalous out-of-plane magnetization response exhibits an escalating slope with increase in the nominal film thickness from 0.6 to 1.1 nm, however, it decreases with further increase in the film thickness, and then practically vanishes on approaching the FeNi film percolation threshold. At the same time, the in-plane response demonstrates saturation behavior above 1.5-2T, competing with anomalously large diamagnetic-like response, which becomes pronounced at high magnetic fields. It is possible that the supported-metal interaction leads to the creation of a thin charge-transfer (CT) layer and a Schottky barrier at the FeNi film/Sitall (TiO2) interface. Then, in the system with nanoscale circular domains, the observed anomalous paramagnetic-like magnetization response can be associated with a large orbital moment of the localized electrons. In addition, the inhomogeneous nanoisland FeNi films can possess spontaneous ordering of toroidal moments, which can be either of orbital or spin origin. The system with toroidal inhomogeneity can lead to anomalously strong diamagnetic-like response. The observed magnetization response is determined by the interplay between the paramagnetic-and diamagnetic-like contributions.
Radiation effects on spacecraft materials
Novikov L., Mileev V., Voronina E. et al. Journal of Surface Investigation: X-Ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques. 2009. Vol. 3. No. 2. P. 199-214.
Radiation conditions are described for various space regions, radiation-induced effects in spacecraft materials and equipment components are considered and information on theoretical, computational, and experimental methods for studying radiation effects are presented. The peculiarities of radiation effects on nanostructures and some problems related to modeling and radiation testing of such structures are considered.
Communications in Computer and Information Science
Dudin A. Vol. 356: Modern Probabilistic Methods for Analysis of Telecommunication Networks. Belorusian Winter Workshops in Queueing Theory, BWWQT 2013 . Heidelberg; NY; Dordrecht; L.: Springer, 2013.
This volume presents new results in the study and optimization of information transmission models in telecommunication networks using different approaches, mainly based on theiries of queueing systems and queueing networks .
Современные проблемы автоматизации расчётов надёжности
Жаднов В. В., Жаднов И. В., Полесский С. Н. Надежность. 2007. № 2. С. 3-12.
Экологические риски в пригородных и межселенных территориях. Электронный атлас
Гунько М., Зотова М., Кашницкий И. С. и др. М.: Институт географии РАН, 2013.
Public sector e-innovations. E-government and its impact on corruption
Proskuryakova L. N., Abdrakhmanova G. I., Pitlik H. Science, Technology and Innovation. WP BRP. Высшая школа экономики, 2013. No. 04/STI/2013.
The paper aims at assessing indicators and individual elements of e-government of selected countries in 2009-2010, and the interrelation of e-government with corruption in the public sector. The authors explore possible causal and dependency relations of the established interlink between e-government and public sector corruption. Although it is universally acknowledged that corruption is an evil, there is much debate over which determinants of corruption are important. Using econometric analysis for sizeable country samples the authors verified the closeness of interrelation between e-government indicators and ICT Development Index indicators, such as online services quality and ICT usage, on one hand, and the level of perceived public sector corruption, on the other hand. The major research papers were analyzed, along with international rankings and databases of international organizations. Based on the analysis recommendations for overcoming international e-government measurement constraints are put forward, as well as suggestions for future studies of the topic.
Альтернативные подходы к построению моделей измерительных приемников для виртуальных исследований в области ЭМС
Лемешко Н. В., Захарова С. С. Труды Научно-исследовательского института радио. 2013. № 1. С. 40-45.
Разработка методов и средств для проектных исследований надёжности радиоэлектронной аппаратуры
Кн. 2: Разработка моделей надёжности для проектных исследований надёжности радиоэлектронной аппаратуры. М.: МИЭМ, 2010.
Equal Weights Coauthorship Sharing and Shapley Value are Equivalent
Karpov A. V. Science, Technology and Innovation. WP BRP. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 03.
The publication credit allocation problem is one of the fundamental problems in bibliometrics. The solution of this problem provides the basis of further research. There are two solutions which do not require any additional information: equal weights measure and Shapley value. Until recently Shapley value is not used because of hardness of computing. The paper justifies the equal weights measure by showing equivalence with the Shapley value approach for sharing coauthors performance in specific games.
Разработка модели фликерметра для вертуальных исследований кондуктивных помех в электросетях
Захарова С. С., Лемешко Н. В. Труды Научно-исследовательского института радио. 2012. № 4. С. 48-54.