마이클 케나 Michael Kenna
영국 출신의 사진작가 마이클 케나는 다양한 풍경들을 통해 사람과 주변 환경이 어떻게 영향을 주고 받는지를 고민해왔다. 그는 암실에서 수작업으로 장시간 작업해야 하는 전통적인 흑백 은염 인화 방식을 아직도 고수한다. 작가는 이러한 아날로그 작업 방식이 자신의 작품을 결정짓는 창작의 핵심적인 요소임을 짚으며 "나는 아날로그적인 과정이 주는 한계와 느림을 통해 기다림을 배울 수 있다는 것에 감사하며 이러한 과정은 나에게 예술가로서의 신념과도 같은 것이다"라고 말한다.
한국에서는2007년 강원도 삼척의 솔섬을 촬영하여 사라질 위기에 처한 소나무 숲을 보존하는데 그의 사진 한 장이 큰 역할을 했다. 이는 인간의 개발의지보다 더 중요한 예술적 자산의 가치에 대해 생각해 볼 기회를 던져준 바 있다.
마이클 케나는 2000년 프랑스 정부로부터 슈발리에 문화예술 공로 훈장을 받았으며, 스페인, 미국 등에서도 예술상을 수상하였다. 2016년 일본에서 외국작가로는 처음으로 최고 사진작가 상을 수여하는 영광을 얻었다. 45년간 세계 각지의 600개가 넘는 화랑과 미술관에서 전시회를 가졌으며, 프랑스 국립 현대미술관을 비롯해 도쿄 사진 미술관, 샌프란시스코 현대 미술관, LA 현대미술관, 워싱턴 국립미술관, 상해 국립 미술관, 런던 빅토리아 알버트 미술관 그리고 한국의 국립현대미술관 미술은행 등에 그의 작품들이 영구 소장되어 있다.
B.1953, U.K
London College of Printing, London, England.
Banbury School of Art, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
St Joseph's College, Upholland, Lancashire, England
Imogen Cunningham Award, San Francisco, California, USA, 1981
Art in Public Buildings Award, California Arts Council Commission, Sacramento, California, USA, 1987
Institute for Aesthetic Development Award, Pasadena, California, USA, 1989
Golden Saffron Award, Consuegra, Spain, 1996
Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters, Ministry of Culture, France, 2000
Honorary Master of Arts, Brooks Institute, Santa Barbara, California, USA, 2003
Hae-sun Lee Photography Award, Photographic Artist Association of Korea, Seoul, Korea, 2013
Special Photographer Award, Higashikawa, Hokkaido, Japan, 2016[8][9]
Selected Public Collections
Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
Alexander Keiller Museum, Avebury, Wiltshire, England.
Amon Carter Museum, Forth Worth, Texas, U.S.A.
Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
Australian National Gallery, Canberra, New South Wales, Australia.
Bank of America Art Collection, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
Bank of Boston Art Collection, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Banque des caisses d'épargne du Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, France.
Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.A.
Boca Raton Museum of Art, Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A.
Boise Art Museum, Boise, Idaho, U.S.A.
Borusan Contemporary Art Collection, Istanbul, Turkey
California State University, University Art Museum, Long Beach, California, U.S.A.
Casey Family Foundation, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Center for Creative Photography, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A.
Centre des monuments nationaux, Paris, France.
Centre municipal de la Photographie, Nice, France.
Centro Internazionale di Fotografia Scavi Scaligeri, Verona, Italy.
Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.A.
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
De Saisset Museum, Santa Clara, California, U.S.A.
Denver Art Museum, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A.
Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York, U.S.A.
Fine Arts Museums, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
First Bank of Minneapolis Collection, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Fonds national d'art contemporain, Paris, France.
Fonds régional d'art contemporain de Haute-Normandie, France.
Fonds régional d'art contemporain des Pays-de-la-Loire, France.
Fotomuseo, National Museum of Photography, Bogota, Colombia.
Fox Talbot Museum, Lacock, Wiltshire, England.
Fscire, Bologna, Italy.
Fundacion Tony Catany, Llucmajor, Mallorca, Spain.
Galerie municipale du Château d'Eau, Toulouse, France.
George Eastman House, Rochester, New York, U.S.A.
Grand Rapids Art Museum, Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S.A.
Hallmark Photographic Collection, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.A.
Henry Art Gallery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Higashikawa Bunk Gallery, Higashikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Huntington Library and Art Collection, San Marino, California, U.S.A.
Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, Ireland
Jane Voorhees Zimmerli Art Museum, Rutgers University, New Jersey, U.S.A.
JGS Collection, New York, U.S.A.
Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art, Eugene, Oregon, U.S.A.
Kalamazoo Art Institute, Kalamazoo, Michigan, U.S.A.
King County Public Art Collection, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Kushiro Art Museum, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan.
Longview Museum of Fine Arts, Longview, Texas, U.S.A.
Loreto Aprutino Foundation, Abruzzo, Italy.
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Louisville Photographic Archive, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Maison européenne de la photographie, Paris, France.
Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.A.
Microsoft Art Collection, Redmond, Wshington, U.S.A.
Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Miniature Museum of Contemporary Art, Amsterdam, Holland.
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Monterey Museum of Art, Monterey, California, U.S.A.
Musée Carnavalet, Paris, France.
Musée d'Art moderne et contemporain, Strasbourg, France.
Musée de l'Ille-de-Sceaux, Sceaux, France.
Musée départemental de l'Abbaye de Saint-Riquier, Saint-Riquier, France.
Musée des Beaux-Arts, Calais, France.
Musee Malraux, Le Havre, France.
Musée national d'Art moderne, Paris, France.
Musée Nicéphore-Niépce, Chalon-sur-Saône, France.
Musée-promenade de Marly-le-Roi/Louveciennes, Louveciennes, France.
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Museum of Modern Art, New York, U.S.A.
National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China.
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul, Korea.
New Orleans Museum of Art, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.
North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.A.
Nynex Collection, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Oakland Museum, Oakland, California, U.S.A.
Palazzo Magnani, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Patrimoine photographique, Paris, France.
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Polo/Ralph Lauren Art Collection, New York, New York, U.S.A.
Portland Art Museum, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Preus Museum, Horten, Norway.
Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.
Racine Art Museum, Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis, Missouri, U.S.A.
Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, California, U.S.A.
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, California, U.S.A.
Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A.
Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, China.
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Städtische Galerie Iserlohn, Iserlohn, Germany.
Swedish Medical Center Art Collection, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A.
Tokyo Photographic Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan.
Tucson Museum of Art, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A.
Umleckoprmyslové museum v Praze, Prague, Czech Republic.
University of Kentucky Art Museum, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.
University of Louisville Photographic Archives, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.A.
University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A.
University of Washington Medical Center Art Collection, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Vulcan Inc. Art Collection, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A
Kenna by Kenna. Gallery Art Unlimited, Tokyo, Japan.
Michael Kenna. Catherine Edelman Gallery, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A .
Rafu. Robert Mann Gallery, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Rafu and Recent Work. Galerie Box, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Holga and Recent Prints. Dolby Chadwick Gallery, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
Rafu and Recent Works. Patricia Conde Gallery, Mexico City, Mexico.
Suiseki Viewing Stones and Hokkaido Landscapes. Portland Japanese Gardens, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.
Rafu. Galerie Albrecht, Berlin, Germany.
Korea - Part 1. Gallery K.O.N.G., Seoul, South Korea.
Rafu. Catherine Couturier Gallery, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
Rafu. Galleria 13, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
45 Year Retrospective. Bosham Gallery, Bosham, West Sussex, England.
New and Rare Works exhibition. Bosham Gallery, Bosham, West Sussex, England.
Michael Kenna, Weston Gallery, Carmel, California, U.S.A.
Rafu and Oiseaux. Incisione Galeria, Brescia, Italy.
Snowland. Gallery K.O.N.G., Seoul, South Korea.
Ink Artistic Conception of Invisible Mountain. Timeless Gallery, Beijing, China.
Michael Kenna. Lorena Callirro Galeria, Monterrey, Mexico.
Michael Kenna. Galerie Camera Obscura, Paris, France.
Oneiros. Galeria Valid Foto, Barcelona, Spain.
Toujours Michael Kenna. Peter Fetterman Gallery, Santa Monica, California, U.S.A.
Abruzzo and other New Work. G.Gibson Gallery, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Philosopher's Tree. Blue Lotus Gallery, Hong Kong.
A 45 Year Odyssey, 1973-2018. Tokyo Photographic Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan.
Holga and Recent Work. Gallery Art Unlimited, Tokyo, Japan.
Photographies Recentes. Galerie Troncin-Denis, Nancy, France.
The Rouge. G. Gibson Gallery, Seattle, Washington, USA.
El sentiment del paysage. Claustre de Sant Bonaventura de Llucmajor, Mallorca, Spain.
Michael Kenna. Museo de Artes Visuales, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogota, Colombia.
Poetry of Landscape. Leonhard's Gallery, Antwerp, Belgium.
Confessionali and Abruzzo. Beetles and Huxley Gallery, London, England.
Michael Kenna. Evaristo Valle Museum, Gijón, Asturias, Spain.
Abruzzo and Confessionali. Albrecht Gallery, Berlin, Germany.
Abruzzo. Palazzo Casamarte, Loreto Aprutino, Abruzzo, Italy.
Abruzzo and Confessionali. Weston Gallery, Carmel, California, USA.
Poetry of Landscape. La Photographie Galerie, Knokke, Belgium.
Imprinted Times: Italy, France and Japan. Art Gallery, Seibu Ikebukuro, Tokyo, Japan.
Forms of Japan. FotoIstanbul. O Art Gallery, Istanbul, Turkey.
The Rouge. Princeton Art Museum, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Abruzzo. Micamera, Milan, Italy.
Abruzzo and Recent Photographs. Gallery Art Unlimited, Tokyo, Japan.
Confessionali. San Spiridione Church, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Abruzzo. Galleria delle'Incisione, Brescia, Italy.
Ink Artistic Conception of Invisible Mountain. S & S Gallery, Nantong, China.
Michael Kenna. Monogram Asia Space, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Michael Kenna. A Gallery for Fine Photography, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
A Wonderful World. Catherine Coutier Gallery, Houston, Texas, USA.
Forms of Japan. Seibu Shibuya Gallery, Tokyo, Japan.
Forms of Japan. Gallery Art Unlimited, Tokyo, Japan.
Conversation with the Landscape. Galleria dell'Incisione, Brescia, Italy.
Emilia Romagna. Gallery 13, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
The Liquid Gaze. Museu Arxio Municipal, Vilassar de Dalt, Spain.
Mont Saint Michel. Salle des Hotes, Abbaye du Mont Saint Michel, Normandy, France.
Forms of Japan. Cultuurcentrum Mechelen, Mechelen, Belgium.
New Work. Catherine Edelman Gallery, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
A Retrospective. Photo Eye Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.
Hokkaido. Higashikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Forms of Japan. Peter Fetterman Gallery, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Hokkaido. Shin Sapporo Gallery, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Michael Kenna. Robert Mann Gallery. New York, USA.
The Roads. Gallery K.O.N.G., Seoul, South Korea.
France. Beetles and Huxley Gallery, London, England.
Two Masters of Landscape Photography. Bae Bien U and Michael Kenna. Gallery K.O.N.G., Seoul, South Korea
France. Musée des Beaux Arts, Nancy, Lorraine, France
L'Arbres. Troncin-Denis Gallery, Nancy, Lorraine, France.
Gallery 13, Reggio Emilia, Emila Romagna, Italy.
France. PDNB Gallery, Dallas, Texas, USA
Between Mountains and Lakes. Bernheimer Gallery, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Forms of Japan. Dolby Chadwick Gallery, San Francisco, California, USA.
Silent World. FO.KU.S. Foto Kunst Stadtforum, Innsbruck, Austria.
Forms of Japan. Patricia Conde Galeria, Mexico City, Mexico.
Forms of Japan. Paul Paletti Gallery, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Forms of Japan. G. Gibson Gallery, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Forms of Japan. Albrecht Gallery, Berlin, Germany.
Forms of Japan. Bernheimer Gallery, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Forms of Japan. Sabrina Raffaghello Galleria d'Arte, Milan, Italy.
A Journey from the Heart. S & S Gallery, Nantong, China.
Forms of Japan. Galerie Box, Brussels, Belgium.
Michael Kenna - Haiku exhibition, Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Journey to the East. Gallery K.O.N.G., Seoul, South Korea
Patricia Conde Galeria, Mexico City, Mexico
A Journey Through Asia. Tasveer Arts, Mumbai, India
Light on Asia. Bernheimer Gallery, Munich, Germany
A Journey Through Asia. Tasveer Arts, Kolkata, India.
G. Gibson Gallery, Seattle, Washington, USA.
A Journey Through Asia. National Institute of Design Gallery, Ahmedabad, India.
China. AO Vertical Space, Hong Kong.
Timeless Gallery, Beijing, China.
PH Neutro, Pietrasanta, Tuscany, Italy
Point Light Gallery, Sydney, Australia
FRANCE. Weston Gallery, Carmel, California, USA
Stowe School, Buckinghamshire, England.
Lyricism in Monochrome. 8F Art Gallery, Seibu Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
Paris. Musée Carnavalet, Paris, France
Journey Without End. Gallery Art Unlimited, Tokyo, Japan
Retrospective. Städtische Galerie Iserlohn, Iserlohn, Germany
Around the World #2. Birgit Filzmaier Gallery, Zurich, Switzerland
FRANCE. Galerie Camera Obscura, Paris, France.
FRANCE. Charles Hartmann Fine Art, Portland, Oregon, USA
Oh, The Places You'll Go! Robert Mann Gallery, New York, USA
FRANCE. Peter Fetterman Gallery, Santa Monica, California, USA
Memories and Meditations Part II - Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A
Catherine Edelman Gallery, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Jane Jackson Gallery, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Thomas Jefferson's Paris Walks - Hermes, New York, USA
The weight of air - Michael Dunev Art Projects, Torroella de Montgrí, Spain
A Journey Through Asia - Tasveer Arts, Bangalore. India
Point Light Gallery, Sydney, Australia.
Shinan and Recent Work - Galerie Camera Obscura, Paris, France
60th Birthday Exhibition - The Brindley, Runcorn, Cheshire, England
Brucie Collections, Kiev, Ukraine
Extrême-Orient - Galerie Box, Bruxelles, Belgium
Peter Fetterman Gallery, Santa Monica, California, USA
Tranquil Morning - Galerie KONG, Seoul, South Korea
Huangshan - Albrecht Gallery, Berlin, Germany
Hokkaido to Huangshan - M97 Gallery, Shanghai, China
Galeria Galaverni, Reggio Emilia, Italy
Galeria PH Neutro, Verona, Italy
In France - BLD Gallery, Tokyo, Japan
Asia View - 1839 Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
Joseph Bellows Gallery, La Jolla, California, USA
Memories and Meditations - Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.A.
Chris Beetles Fine Photographs, London, England
Michael Kenna Landscapes - Molesworth Gallery, Dublin, Ireland
Loretoview - Palazzo Casamarte, Aprutino, Pescara, Abruzzo, Italy
A Decade in Review - Ars Libri Gallery, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
In France - G. Gibson Gallery, Seattle, Washington, USA
Focus East - Stephen Wirtz Gallery, San Francisco, California, USA
A
Decade in Review - Robert Klein Gallery, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Asian Landscapes - Galerie Troncin-Denis, Nancy, France
Hokkaido Lines - Hasselblad Gallery, Tokyo, Japan
PDNB Gallery, Dallas, Texas, USA
Gallery K.O.N.G., Seoul, South Korea
Weston Gallery, Carmel, California, USA
Galerie Camera Obscura, Paris, France
Galerie Troncin-Denis, Nancy, France
Michael Kenna - Retrospective, Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Moscow, Russia
Casalgrande Padana, Reggio Emilia, Italy
Impossible to Forget, Casa Samano Museum, Bogota, Colombia
Galerie de la Rue Saint-Victoire, La Gacilly, Brittany, France.
Le Souffle des Arts, Bargeme, France
Venezia, Columbia Museum of Art, South Carolina, USA
Venezia, Jardin Raymond VI du Musées des Abattoirs, Toulouse, France
Bernheimer Gallery, Munich, Germany
Birgit Filzmaier Fine Art, Zurich, Switzerland
Taiwan Photo Art Fair, Taipei, Taiwan
Plum Blossoms Gallery, Hong Kong, China
Rebekah Jacob Gallery, Charleston, South Carolina, USA
Elipsis Gallery, Istanbul, Turkey
Timeless Gallery, Beijing, China