Canada: Original concepts featured on new two-coin set featuring beloved Canadian numismatic classics
The Royal Canadian Mint has compiled together two distinct coin designs which have become, for many collectors of Canadian coins, memorable classics. With the accession of King George VI as king of Canada in 1936, the proposal to change the reverse designs of all circulating Canadian coins that had been part of the coins since before confederation became a priority for the treasury. These special strikes offer rare insight into the evolution of a numismatic work of art, from idea to coin, to eventual icon.
In 1934, the Department of Finance invited the noted sculptor Emanuel Hahn (1881–1957) to submit a design for a silver dollar to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of King George V's reign, which was due to be celebrated in 1935. With Canada's first circulating dollar being released for this occasion, the reverse design was so well received that it would be retained as part of the new series re-designed in time to be issued for the coronation year of King George VI. The 1935 silver dollar depicted a voyageur and an indigenous guide paddle, a fur-laden canoe past wind-swept pines that rise up from a semi-circular island, beneath the aurora borealis. The design carried into 1936 with a revised effigy of King George V that had been used on circulating Canadian coinage since 1911. With the death of George V that same year, it was decided to continue with this denomination and design, but there would be a need to revise all other reverse designs in time for what was supposed to be the coronation of King Edward VIII, who succeeded his father in January 1936. Edward VIII's abdication in December that same year did not change the Royal Canadian Mint's plans to revise Canadian coinage, but the plans would now include an effigy of King George VI, the younger brother of Edward VIII.
One-dollar coin: Important changes are shown on the canoe on this collector version of the dollar coin with the HB letters being positioned differently, while the insignia on the canoe is erased. The travellers are also missing distinctive pieces of clothing such as a feather, a fur cap, and a handkerchief. As part of highlighting the technical element of Hahn's early submitted pencil drawings, his printed guides are re-created using laser engraving technology on a flat field, where the lines are visible without dominating the art. At one time, a fleur-de-lis and a maple leaf were included in the legend; birds were seen in the sky and a forest appeared to rise up in the distant horizon. The design was revised to include the aurora borealis, which were represented by sharp vertical lines. On the collector's version, the northern lights have a softer, more gradually etched appearance that is closer to the original art.
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25-cent coin: Additional designs to be considered also included concepts by Hahn, which would result in one of the world's most recognisable designs, the Caribou, that would be depicted on 25-cent coins. Hahn's early version of the Caribou design included a slightly different-looking rack of antlers and the Big Dipper asterism in the background. Seven stars appear on preliminary sketches for the five-cent and, later, the 25-cent coin, which is seen on this collector version. All but three stars were removed in time for production, that commenced in 1937. However, those three can still be seen in the legend, before and after the word CANADA and just before the year. The word CENTS appears in capital letters on this early version of the 25-cent rendition, and does not include fur texture on the neck.
The obverse of each coin features the effigy of HM King George VI, which was the work of British sculptor T. H. Paget. This effigy was the only one used during the reign of the king and also appeared on the coins issued in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
25 cents .999 Silver 62.2 g 50 mm Proof 1,750
One dollar .999 Silver 62.2 g 50 mm Proof
Each coin in this two-piece set is individually encapsulated and presented in a custom case to accommodate both the coins and a special certificate of authenticity. The sketches, which these collector coins' designs are based on, are preserved in the National Currency Collection, along with Hahn's correspondences, plaster models, and other production materials.
For additional information about these coins and others available from the Royal Canadian Mint, please visit their website.
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Filed Under: 2019, Coin Articles, Coin Design, Columns, Featured Articles, Royal Canadian Mint, World Coins