Jean Goujon
J.E. Bulloz
(1510?–68?). French Renaissance sculptor Jean Goujon created works in a Mannerist style inspired by Italian sculptors. His decorations for the Fountain of the Innocents at the Louvre show a sophisticated refinement unmatched by any other French artist of his time.
Goujon was born in about 1510, probably in Normandy, France. His earliest known work as an architectural sculptor was in 1540 at Rouen. His first mature work was a screen relief depicting the removal of Christ from the cross (1544–45; Louvre), which he created for the Church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, Paris. This work began his collaboration with architect Pierre Lescot and illustrates his personal version of Mannerism. Goujon's masterpiece is the set of six relief figures of nymphs (1547–49) that originally decorated the Fountain of the Innocents in Paris. The elongated figures of these nymphs, confined within narrow rectangular panels, are exquisitely adorned with rippling draperies.
Goujon's reliefs on the court facade of the old Louvre (from about 1549–53) were marred by inaccurate restoration in the 19th century. The great hall inside contains his most ambitious sculpture, especially the gallery caryatids carved in the round, which were also falsified by restoration. Goujon's career after 1562 is obscure; as a Protestant he may have fled the hostile Roman Catholic atmosphere of Paris. He died in about 1568.