1Gameplay
2International versions
3Top prize winners
4Basis and antecedents
5Algorithm used by "The Bank"
6Video games
7Online gambling
TV show format
Not to be confused with the Star Wars: The Clone Wars animated TV series episode "Deal No Deal".
"Dond" redirects here. For the ruler, see Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson.
This article is about the international television franchise. For articles for each of the national editions of the show, see Deal or No Deal (disambiguation). For the album by Wiz Khalifa, see Deal or No Deal (album).
Miljoenenjacht (The Netherlands)
Banijay[1]
Deal or No Deal is the name of several closely related television game shows, the first of which (launching the format) was the Dutch Miljoenenjacht (Hunt/Chase for Millions). The centerpiece of this format is the final round (a.k.a. the "case game" or "main game" ) which is played with up to 26 cases (or, in some versions, boxes), each containing randomly assigned sums of money. After the player for the case game is determined, this contender claims (or is assigned) one case or a box at the start of the game, without its contents being revealed. The contestant then chooses the other cases or boxes, one at a time, to be immediately opened and removed from play. Throughout the game, the player is offered an amount of money or prizes to quit, being asked the titular question, "Deal or no deal?" If the contestant rejects every deal and eliminates all the other cases or boxes, the player keeps the money that was in the original case or box. Thus, the contestant "wins" depending on whether the player should have taken one of the deals or should have held onto the original case or box until the very end.
Gameplay[edit]
The gameplay of the show differs from country to country. In some countries, there is a preliminary contest in which the studio audience is whittled down to one final contender by several trivia question rounds, this final contender then proceeds to the main game. This was the format used by the Dutch show "Miljoenenjacht" (Hunt/Chase for Millions) which initiated the "Deal or no Deal" game (originally the Dutch show was based on a German format called "Die Chance deines Lebens" (The Chance of your Lifetime) which was based on trivia questions and did not have the briefcase element at all). There are also some versions with the number of players equal to the number of cases, each player receives one case. Via a short trivia round or a random selection, one player is selected to be the contestant for the main game with his case. In other countries, there is only one preselected contestant who will play the main game without any preliminary contest.
The main game revolves around the opening of a set of numbered briefcases, each of which contains a different prize (cash or otherwise). The contents (i.e., the values) of all of the cases are known at the start of the game, but the specific location of any prize is unknown. The contestant claims (or is assigned) a case to begin the game. The case's value is not revealed until the conclusion of the game.
The contestant then begins choosing cases that are to be removed from play. The amount inside each chosen case is immediately revealed; by process of elimination, the amount revealed cannot be inside the case the contestant initially claimed (or was assigned). Throughout the game, after a predecided number of cases have been opened, the "Banker" offers the contestant an amount of money and/or prizes to quit the game; the offer is based roughly on the amounts remaining in play and the contestant's demeanor, so the bank tries to 'buy' the contestant's case for a lower price than what's inside the case. The player then answers the titular question, choosing:
"Deal", accepting the offer presented and ending the game, or
"No Deal", rejecting the offer and continuing the game.
This process of removing cases and receiving offers continues, until either the player accepts an offer to 'deal', or all offers have been rejected and the values of all unchosen cases are revealed. Should a player end the game by taking a deal, a pseudo-game is continued from that point to see how much the player could have won by remaining in the game. Depending on subsequent choices and offers, it is determined whether or not the contestant made a "good deal", i.e. won more than if the game were allowed to continue.
Since the range of possible values is known at the start of each game, how much the banker offers at any given point changes based on what values have been eliminated (i.e. the offer increases if lower values are eliminated and decreases if upper values are eliminated). To promote suspense and lengthen games, the banker's offer is usually less than the expected value dictated by probability theory, particularly early in the game.[2] Generally, the offers early in the game are very low relative to the values still in play, but near the end of the game approach (or even exceed) the average of the remaining values.
Only a few people have ever won the top prize on any version of the show (see table below). For a contestant to win the top prize the player would have to select the case containing the top prize and reject every offer the banker makes during the game. The chances of a player selecting the top prize are 4–5% depending on how many amounts are in the game.
International versions[edit]
Countries with their own version (as of April 2020[update])
Awaiting confirmation
Status unknown
Upcoming season
No longer airing
Top prize
Ganjina
Rahim Mehrzad
Mukhtar Lashkari
Tolo TV May 30, 2010 May 14, 2013 Afs. 1,000,000 Boxes
Kutia Enkel Demi TV Klan September 2004 December 2011 €5,000
€25,000 Boxes
Dilema Deal or No Deal Eno Popi Top Channel October 14, 2018 2019 1,000,000 lek
2,000,000 lek (Sundays only) Cases
Kutia 21 Enkel Demi ABC News Albania November 1, 2021 present €10,000 Boxes
ادي ولا خلي
Éddi Ouela Kheli Sofiane Dani Echourouk TV June 17, 2015 2019 DA 5,000,000
DA 10,000,000 Boxes
Arab Maghreb
Al Sandouk Moez Toumi Nessma TV November 14, 2012 2013
DT 500,000
DA 25,000,000
DH 2,500,000
الصفقة
Al Safqa Amir Karara MBC1 September 14, 2004 2004 US$1,000,000 Questions/Cases
Deal or No Deal Michel Sanan LBC April 1, 2005 2006 US$250,000 Boxes
Trato Hecho Julian Weich Telefe July 13, 2003 March 2006 Arg$250,000 Questions/Cases
Lizy Tagliani and Roberto Moldavsky May 9, 2021 January 29, 2022 Arg$2,000,000 Cases
Դիլ կամ Նո Դիլ
Dil kam No Dil Hovhannes Tovmasyan Armenia TV November 2006 2008 ֏100,000,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Andrew O'Keefe Seven Network July 13, 2003 October 4, 2013 AU$2,000,000 (2003)
AU$200,000 (2004–2013) Questions/Cases (2003–2005)
Cases (2006–2013)
Deal or No Deal Rainhard Fendrich ORF 2005 unknown €250,000 Questions/Cases
Davam Ya Tamam Idris Cafarov Space TV 2010 2011 ₼10,000 Boxes
Murad Dadashov Azad Azerbaijan TV October 31, 2016 August 6, 2017 ₼30,000 Cases
Miljoenenjacht Walter Grootaers Vtm October 16, 2004 2005 €1,000,000 Questions/Cases
Te Nemen of Te Laten Felice VijfTV August 21, 2006 2009 €200,000 Boxes
Tek It or Leave It Angela Gegg Channel 5 December 2, 2008 February 17, 2009 BZ$15,000 Cases
Topa ou Não Topa Silvio Santos
Roberto Justus
Patricia Abravanel SBT August 6, 2006 June 28, 2020 R$1,000,000 Cases
Сделка или не
Sdelka ili ne Rumen Lukanov Nova Television September 19, 2005 January 7, 2018 100,000 lev
1 kg of gold (2017) Boxes
ព្រម ឬមិនព្រម
Prom Rer Min Prom Ith Setha CTN 2009 2009 10,000,000 KHR Cases
Deal or No Deal Canada Howie Mandel Global February 4, 2007 March 1, 2007 CA$1,000,000 Cases
Le Banquier Julie Snyder TVA January 24, 2007 May 21, 2017 CA$500,000 Cases
Trato Hecho Don Francisco Canal 13 October 19, 2004 2006 CL$120,000,000 Cases
¡Allá Tú! Julián Elfenbein Chilevisión April 16, 2007 December 28, 2007 CL$10,000,000 Boxes
动感秀场
Dong Gan Xiu Chang Cheng Qian BTV-8 2007 2007 1,000,000 points Cases
爱唱才会赢
Ai Chang Cai Hui Ying Chen Huan
Tian Yue
Zuo Yan
Huang Ziwen ZJSTV November 15, 2008 October 31, 2010 ¥100,000 RMB Cases (2008–2009)
Questions/Cases (2009–2010)
¡Hay Trato! Julio Correal
Carlos Calero Caracol Televisión July 16, 2005 2006 COL$210,000,000 Cases
Trato Hecho Gustavo Rojas Teletica April 10, 2012 2014 ₡25,000,000 Cases
Uzmi ili ostavi Željko Pervan
Mirko Fodor
Mario Petreković HRT 2 2006 2007 500,000Kn Boxes
Ber nebo neber Pavel Zuna TV Prima February 11, 2007 December 27, 2008 5,000,000 Kč Questions/Cases
Deal or No Deal Casper Christensen TV 2 August 28, 2006 November 22, 2007 2,000,000 Kr Cases
Trato Hecho con Nestlé Frank Perozo
Mía Taveras Antena Latina July 2008 2009 RD$3,000,000 Cases
Trato Hecho Roberto Angelelli Teleamazonas April 9, 2006 2007 US$100,000 Cases
El Familión Nestlé Trato Hecho Daniel Sarcos Gama TV and
Red Telesistema January 26, 2010 2010 US$100,000 Cases
لعبة الحياة
Le'bet el Hayah Razan Maghrebi Al-Hayah TV August 24, 2009 2010 LE 250,000
LE 500,000 Boxes
ديل أور نو ديل: الإختيار
Deal or no deal: El Ikhtiyar Maya Diab Al-Nahar TV May 27, 2012 2012 LE 250,000 Boxes
Trato Hecho Daniel Rucks TCS May 1, 2012 2014 US$50,000 Cases
Mario Sibrian September 6, 2020 September 5, 2021 US$15,000
Võta või jäta Alari Kivisaar TV3 2007 2010 1,000,000 krooni Cases
March 8, 2013 2013 €100,000 Cases
Ota tai jätä Pauli Aalto-Setälä Nelonen January 10, 2007 November 29, 2007 €500,000 Cases
À prendre ou à laisser Arthur TF1 January 12, 2004 June 3, 2010 €500,000
€1,000,000 Boxes
Julien Courbet D8 October 8, 2014 October 30, 2015 €100,000 Boxes
Valérie Bénaïm[n 1]
Bernard Montiel[n 2]
Christophe Dechavanne C8 May 18, 2020 June 25, 2021 Jackpot (starts from €250,000)[n 3] Boxes
ვა-ბანკი
Va-Bank Misha Mshvildadze (2008)
Duta Skhirtladze (2009) Rustavi 2 November 11, 2008 June 23, 2009 50,000 ლარი Cases
Der MillionenDeal Linda de Mol Sat.1 May 1, 2004 June 12, 2004 €2,000,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal – Die Show der Glücksspirale Guido Cantz June 23, 2005 December 20, 2008 €250,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Wayne Carpendale July 30, 2014 August 5, 2015 €250,000 Boxes
Deal Christos Ferendinos ANT1 January 23, 2006 March 4, 2011 €200,000
€150,000 Boxes
Alpha TV October 3, 2016 present €60,000 Boxes
Super Deal (weekends) ANT1 2006 2008 €500,000 Cases
Trato Hecho Erick Chavarría Televicentro April 19, 2015 2015 Lps.1,000,000 Cases
一擲千金
Deal or No Deal Michael Hui TVB Jade October 29, 2006 January 21, 2007 HK$3,000,000 Cases
Alfred Cheung April 22, 2007 February 17, 2008 Cases
Áll az alku Gábor Gundel Takács TV2 April 4, 2004 September 29, 2006 50,000,000 Ft. Questions/Cases
October 2, 2006 December 31, 2006 100,000,000 Ft. Cases
Áron Kovács May 4, 2009 June 4, 2010 21,000,000 Ft. Cases
Gábor Gundel Takács August 28, 2017 October 6, 2017 50,000,000 Ft. Cases
February 5, 2018 April 27, 2018 Cases
July 15, 2019 August 23, 2019 Cases
2023 TBA Cases
Deal Ya No Deal R. Madhavan
Mandira Bedi
Rajeev Khandelwal SET November 23, 2005 July 26, 2006 ₹1,00,00,000/- Cases
Deala No Deala Rishi Sun TV October 31, 2009 March 3, 2012 ₹50,00,000/- Cases
Deal or No Deal Mukesh Surya TV November 7, 2009 Cases
Sai Kumar Gemini TV Cases
Udaya TV Cases
Ronit Roy &TV September 5, 2015 November 29, 2015 ₹1,00,00,000/- Cases
Deal Or No Deal Indonesia Tantowi Yahya RCTI May 19, 2007 December 18, 2008 Rp.2,000,000,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Deddy Corbuzier antv December 1, 2011 February 3, 2012 Rp.1,000,000,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Indonesia Cak Lontong Global TV October 20, 2014 January 29, 2015 Rp.500,000,000 Cases
تمام یا دوام
Tamam Ya Davam Sina Valiollah Farsi1 January 16, 2012 April 27, 2012 US$20,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Keith Barry TV3 November 13, 2009 March 12, 2010 €250,000 Boxes
הדיל הגדול
Hadil Hagadol Moran Atias Channel 10 March 16, 2005 2006 ₪1,500,000 Questions/Cases
דיל או לא דיל
Dil o Lo Dil
Affari tuoi Paolo Bonolis (2003–2005)
Pupo (2005–2006)
Antonella Clerici (2006)
Flavio Insinna (2006–2008; 2013–2017)
Max Giusti (2008–2013) Rai 1 October 14, 2003 March 17, 2017 €500,000
Affari tuoi – Viva gli sposi! Carlo Conti December 26, 2020 February 6, 2021 €300,000
Affari tuoi – Formato Famiglia Amadeus and Giovanna Civitillo February 19, 2022 March 26, 2022
Digicel Deal or No Deal Simon Crosskill TVJ September 23, 2009 2009 J$1,000,000 Cases
ザ・ディール
Za Dīru Shinsuke Shimada TBS September 8, 2006 April 5, 2007 ¥10,000,000 Cases
Удачная Сделка
Udachnaya sdelka Shah-Kerim Karmenov Khabar April 3, 2020 November 20, 2020 3,000,000₸ Boxes
Қолда я Жолда
Qolda ya Jolda March 1, 2021 July 2, 2021
Deal or No Deal Michel Sanan Murr Television October 20, 2009 June 7, 2010 £L200,000,000 Cases
Taip arba Ne Marijonas Mikutavičius TV3 Lithuania March 31, 2007 2010 500,000 Lt. (2007–2010)
200,000 Lt. (2010) Cases
Deal or No Deal Malaysia Aanont Wathanasin ntv7 November 3, 2007 2009 RM 100,000 Questions/Cases
Yi zhi qian jin Goh Wee Ping
Owen Yap March 12, 2007 2008 Questions/Cases
Deal or No Deal Malta Paulo Micallef TVM October 1, 2007 2010 €25,000 Boxes
Vas o No Vas Héctor Sandarti Televisa 2005 2007 MX$1,000,000
MX$5,000,000 Cases
Yoo si voy Raul Araiza September 2009 2010 MX$2,500,000 Cases
¿Te la juegas? Luis García TV Azteca August 12, 2019 November 27, 2020 MX$1,000,000 Boxes
Da sau Nu Dan Negru Prime 2010 2019 250,000 lei Cases
Deal or No Deal Myanmar Kaung Htet Zaw MRTV-4 January 5, 2015 2015 Ks.20,00,000/- Cases
Postcode Loterij Miljoenenjacht
(original version) Linda de Mol TROS, Tien, RTL4, SBS6 November 25, 2000 present €5,000,000 Questions (2000–2002)
Questions/Cases (2002–present)
Postcode Loterij Deal or No Deal Beau van Erven Dorens Tien, RTL5 August 27, 2006 May 15, 2009 €250,000 Boxes
Buddy Vedder RTL4,[n 4] RTL5 October 3, 2021[n 4]
October 4, 2021 present €200,000
Deal or No Deal Jeremy Corbett TV3 June 6, 2007 December 26, 2007 NZ$200,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Nigeria John Fashanu M-Net Africa July 7, 2007 December 29, 2007 US$100,000 Cases
Земи или остави
Zemi ili ostavi[3] Igor Dzambazov Alfa TV 2009 2009 MKD 6,000,000 Boxes
Се или нешто
Se ili nešto Lila Stojanovska Sitel December 18, 2011 present MKD 1,000,000 Boxes
Deal or No Deal Sturla Berg-Johansen TV2 September 30, 2006 2007 3,000,000Kr Cases
El Familión Nestlé Nelson Bustamante Telemetro 2006 2007 US$125,000 Questions/Cases
Deal or No Deal March 29, 2010 2012 US$50,000 Cases
Trato Hecho Adolfo Aguilar ATV August 8, 2005 December 9, 2005 S/.250,000 Cases
Vas o No Vas Jesús Alzamora Panamericana September 12, 2016 December 21, 2016 S/.20,000 Boxes
Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal Kris Aquino ABS-CBN June 5, 2006 March 27, 2009 ₱1,000,000
₱2,000,000
₱4,000,000 Cases
Luis Manzano February 25, 2012 September 28, 2013 Cases
February 9, 2015 March 4, 2016 ₱1,000,000 Cases
Grasz czy nie grasz Zygmunt Chajzer Polsat October 1, 2005 August 31, 2007 1,000,000zł Questions/Cases
Pegar ou Largar Rui Unas SIC January 28, 2006 April 22, 2006 €300,000 Questions/Cases
Da sau nu Virgil Ianţu
Mihai Dobrovolschi Prima TV September 5, 2005 2006 150,000 lei Cases
Accepți sau nu Gabriel Coveşanu Kanal D March 1, 2008 2009 100,000 lei Cases
Batem palma? Cosmin Seleși Pro TV December 12, 2022 present 100,000 lei Boxes
Пан или пропал
Pan ili propal Nikolay Fomenko Channel One September 20, 2004 January 5, 2005 3,000,000рyб. Boxes
Sdelka Alexei Veselkin REN TV April 17, 2006 September 22, 2006 Cases
Uzmi ili ostavi Milorad Mandić Manda B92 May 7, 2007 June 12, 2008 1,500,000din. Boxes
Deal or No Deal Adrian Pang MediaCorp TV Channel 5 May 13, 2007 January 31, 2008 S$250,000 Cases
Ruku na to Peter Šarkan Novák STV September 2005 November 7, 2006 5,000,000 Sk Cases
Veľký balík Marcel Forgáč JOJ January 5, 2018 December 29, 2018 €250,000 Boxes
Vzemi ali pusti Bojan Emeršič POP TV 2005 2007 15,000,000 SIT Boxes
2007 2008 €70,000
Deal or No Deal Ed Jordan M-Net February 4, 2007 2008 R 1,000,000 Cases
Doen met 'n Miljoen! Casper de Vries kykNET October 19, 2007 January 9, 2009
Yes or No Shin Dong-Yeob tvN 2006 July 2007 ₩100,000,000 Cases
¡Allá tú! Jesús Vázquez
Silvia Jato
Arturo Valls Telecinco January 26, 2004 2008 €300,000
Cases (2006 special)
Jesús Vázquez Cuatro January 10, 2011 November 4, 2011 €300,000 Boxes
Deal or No Deal Martin Timell TV4 March 25, 2006 December 1, 2007 5,000,000Kr Cases
MiljonJakten[4] Renée Nyberg TV3 March 4, 2012 January 3, 2014 10,000,000Kr Questions/Cases
Deal or no Deal med Miljonjakten TV4 November 18, 2014 December 22, 2014 Questions/Cases
Deal or No Deal – Das Risiko Roman Kilchsperger SF 1 September 1, 2004 September 29, 2010 CHF 250,000 Questions/Cases
平民大富翁
Yes or No Dennis Nieh
Jacky Wu CTS September 12, 2009 December 12, 2009 NT$500,000 Cases
เอาหรือไม่เอา Dom Hetrakul ThaiTV 3 January 3, 2005 September 26, 2005 ฿1,000,000 Cases
? Ch7HD ? ?
دليلك ملك
Dlilek Mlek Sami El Fihri Tunisie 7 2005 2007 300,000 د.ت.
500,000 د.ت.
1,000,000 د.ت.
El Hiwar Ettounsi June 29, 2014 June 25, 2017 Boxes
January 29, 2018 June 2018 Boxes
Trilyon Avı Zafer Ergin aTV December 9, 2003 February 3, 2004 YTL 1,000,000 Questions/Cases
Büyük Teklif Halit Ergenç Kanal D June 5, 2006 2006 YTL 500,000 Cases
Var mısın? Yok musun? Acun Ilıcalı Show TV September 10, 2007 September 16, 2010 Boxes
Cases (December 31, 2007 special)
Asuman Krause Fox November 8, 2011 March 29, 2012 Turkish lira 500,000 Boxes
Ahmet Çakar Show TV September 11, 2013 2014
Граєш чи не граєш?
Hrayesh chy ne hrayesh? Dmitriy Shepelev TRK Ukrayina March 7, 2010 December 19, 2010 ₴1,000,000 Cases
Deal or No Deal Noel Edmonds Channel 4 October 31, 2005 December 23, 2016 £250,000 stg. Boxes
Deal or No Deal Stephen Mulhern ITV 2023 2023 £250,000 stg. Boxes
Deal or No Deal Howie Mandel NBC December 19, 2005 May 18, 2009 US$1,000,000 Cases
Syndication September 8, 2008 May 28, 2010 US$500,000
CNBC December 5, 2018[5] August 7, 2019 US$1,000,000
Vas o No Vas Héctor Sandarti Telemundo October 8, 2006 May 26, 2007 US$250,000
Trato Hecho Sebastián Abreu
Maximiliano de la Cruz Teledoce October 28, 2019 February 17, 2021 U$1,000,000 Cases
Trato Hecho Famosos Maximiliano de la Cruz January 14, 2020 August 12, 2020
Trato Hecho Edición Familias Lucía Rodríguez and Germán Medina September 2021 April 27, 2022
Trato Hecho Edición Parejas August 3, 2022 present
Đi tìm ẩn số Thanh Bạch HTV7 June 19, 2005 October 8, 2017 100,000,000Đ Questions/Cases
Những ẩn số vàng Chí Trung H1 September 10, 2006 2008 50,000,000Đ
^ Fridays from September 4 to October 2, 2020
^ September 28, 2020
^ Rises by €5,000 if not won.
^ a b VIP Special
The first German version, "Die Chance deines Lebens" hosted by Kai Pflaume did not have the case game as the final round (they played a trivia game instead). However this was the show the original "Deal or No Deal" version (the Dutch "Miljoenenjacht" hosted by Linda de Mol) was actually based on. Miljoenenjacht started in November 2000 and introduced the case game in December 2002 after a 15-month hiatus of the show.
Véronique Landry is the only model to appear on more than one version of the show, on both the French and English Canadian versions.[citation needed] Howie Mandel, Héctor Sandarti, and Linda de Mol each have hosted multiple versions of the show: Mandel, with the American English and Canadian English versions, Sandarti with both the American Spanish and Mexican Spanish versions, and de Mol with both the Netherlands Dutch and German (in 2004) versions of the show. In the UK version Deal Or No Deal helped relaunch Noel Edmonds' career.
Top prize winners[edit]
Some of this section's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. (December 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
All amounts below the prizes are their equivalents in United States dollars at the time of their win.
Previous offer
Afghanistan گنجین/Ganjina Mohammad Easa Sediqi Prior to October 25, 2010 Af. 1,000,000
($23,240) Box Swap
(declined) Af. 2,500
($58.10) [6][7]
First top prize winner in Afghan history
(unknown) Prior to November 28, 2012 Af. 1,000,000
($19,569) Af. 342,000
($6,693) Af. 10,000
($196) [8]
The banker first offered Af. 311,000, then Af. 342,000, then a chance to swap the boxes. All were declined. Rebroadcast June 5, 2013.
(unknown) Prior to June 6, 2013 Af. 1,000,000
($555) The banker first offered Af. 263,300, then Af. 355,500. Both were declined. Rebroadcast June 6, 2013.
Algeria ادي ولا خلي/Eddi Ouela Kheli Mohamed Meziane July 7, 2015 10,000,000 DA
($100,450) 3,200,000 DA
($32,144) 200 DA
Khemisti Mohammed bin Sayeh March 15, 2016 5,000,000 DA + 1,000,000 DA
($45,117 + $9,023) 177,000 DA
($1,597) 10,000 DA
($90.23) [9]
Won 5,000,000 DA from the box along with a 1,000,000 DA bonus.
Arab League Deal or No Deal Abbas Hussein May 5, 2006 $250,000 $71,000 $25,000 [10]
Argentina Trato Hecho Martín October 3, 2021 AR$2,000,000
($20,262) AR$1,000,000
($10,131) AR$400,000
($4,052) [11]
Australia Deal or No Deal Dean Cartechini June 17, 2004 A$200,000
($137,384) A$102,500
($70,409) A$5
($3.43) First top prize winner.
Anh Do (celebrity) September 19, 2007 A$200,000
($104,524) A$75,000
($62,714) Second top prize winner. Money went to home viewer. The second celebrity (since David Graham) and the first to actually win the prize.
Leanne Benbow June 2, 2010 A$200,000
($95,812) A$100,000
($83,315) The first woman (and the third) to win the top prize. Had the "Dream Finish" – the last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game.
Chris Doyle August 23, 2011 A$200,000
($104,007) Last winner of the top prize before the series ends in 2013. Also had the "Dream Finish" – the last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game.
Azerbaijan Davam Ya Tamam Sevda March 26, 2017 30,000 AZN
($17,595) 15,000 AZN
($8,798) 1 AZN
($0.59) [12]
Rashad July 9, 2017 30,000 AZN
($6,481)
(Case swap accepted) 1,500 AZN
($881) [13]
Belize Tek It Or Leave It Valerie Stevens March 3, 2009 BZ$15,000
($7,615) (Unknown) (Unknown) [14]
Brazil Topa ou Não Topa Paulo April 2007 R$1,000,000
($490,000) R$444,000
($218,000) R$100
($49)
Bulgaria Сделка или не Sdelka ili ne Veneta Raykova
(Венета Райкова) (celebrity) February 2006 75,000 BGN
($46,000) (unknown) (unknown)
(unknown) December 8, 2006 100,000 BGN
($67,986) (unknown) 5,000 BGN
Niki Kitaetsa
(Ники Китаеца) (celebrity) September 18, 2007 100,000 BGN
($70,871) 40,000 BGN
($28,348) 1,000 BGN
Sevil Saliev
(Севил Салиев) December 22, 2008 100,000 BGN
($71,179) (unknown) (unknown) [17]
Mariela Pepeldzhiyska
(Мариела Пепелджийска) January 23, 2012 100,000 BGN
(accepted) 2,500 BGN
Plevenchaninat Iskren
(Плевенчанинът Искрен) January 24, 2013 100,000 BGN
($16,997) 0.20 BGN
Cambodia ព្រម ឬមិនព្រម Prom Rer Min Prom (Unknown) February 2009 10,000,000 KHR
(Unknown) February 2009 10,000,000 KHR
($2,405) (unknown) 750,000 KHR
Chile ¡Allá Tú! Mauricio Hermosilla May 4, 2007 CL$10,000,000
($19,050) CL$6,500,000
Farándula August 29, 2007 CL$10,000,000
($19,010) Box Swap CL$50,000
Ecuador Trato Hecho (unknown) 2006 $100,000 (unknown) $2,500 [22]
Egypt لعبة الحياة
Lebet el Hayat Amal Mohammad Prior to November 16, 2009 LE 250,000
($45,825) (unknown) LE 0.50
Sameh Prior to April 15, 2010 LE 250,000
Marwa Ali Prior to September 3, 2010 LE 500,000
($87,660) Box Swap LE 250
($43.83) [23]
Egypt ديل أور نو ديل: الإختيار
Deal or no deal: El Ikhtiyar Sibai Wahba September 12, 2012 LE 250,000
(accepted) LE 10,000
France À prendre ou à laisser Mylène March 4, 2004 €500,000
($609,850) Box Swap
(declined) €100,000
($121,970) [25][26]
Éric March 29, 2004 €500,000
($605,900) €240,000
($290,832) €10,000
($12,118) [27]
The banker also offered box swap and €200,000.
Françoise April 6, 2004 €500,000
($302,250) [28]
Fred February 28, 2005 €500,000
($662,850) (unknown) (unknown)
Sabrina November 29, 2005 €500,000
($88,505) The banker also offered €200,000 and €300,000; it is rare for a contestant to have more than one offer after a single round
Marie-Ange Franceschi January 23, 2009 €500,000
Sébastien November 25, 2014 €100,000
($38,514) €10
Georgia ვა-ბანკი Va-Bank Rezo and Archil Arveladze (celebrities) February 3, 2009 50,000 lari
($30,018) 25,000 lari
($15,009) 50 lari
Greece Deal Georgia Kastrada
(Γεωργία Καστράντα) November 10, 2006 €200,000
($102,681) €1,000
Received €100,000, another half was received by a text winner
Giorgos Gkantadakis
(Γιώργος Γκανταδάκης) April 6, 2017 €60,000
($63,858) €47,000
Argyris
(Αργύρης) December 11, 2018 €60,000
($29,800) €100
Argyris declined to buy Box 23, which would have doubled his winnings to €120,000.
(Ιωάννης) December 13, 2021 €60,000
Hungary Áll az alku Szőke Sándor May 23, 2006 50,000,000 Ft.
($238,000) 13,000,000 Ft.
($61,900) 6,000,000 Ft.
Bereczki Máté October 19, 2006 100,000,000 Ft.
($469,770) 9,500,000 Ft.
($44,630) 25,000 Ft.
Csorba Árpád April 26, 2010 21,000,000 Ft.
($76,200) 13,000,000 Ft.
India Deal or No Deal Ayushmann Khurrana (celebrity) November 15, 2015 ₹90,00,000/-
($136,445) ₹70,00,000/-
($75,803) His briefcase contained the top prize ₹1,00,00,000/- but his winnings were reduced by 10% due to answering the final question wrong.
Italy Affari Tuoi Roberto Pepi February 4, 2004 €500,000
Francesca Madeddu December 16, 2004 €500,000
($33,559) [39][40]
Clarissa Meneghini December 19, 2007 €500,000
Danilo Anderlini September 17, 2008 €500,000
Francesca Cataldo October 22, 2008 €500,000
Roberto Caterina November 23, 2008 €500,000
Mara Ancelotti January 1, 2009 €500,000
Stefania Menegazzo February 23, 2010 €500,000
($141,444) Maghetto [46]
Gabriele Calvello March 17, 2012 €1,000,000
($1,317,440) €313,000
($412,359) €0.20
The top prize was originally €500,000 as usual, but was doubled during the game when the player opened Pacco Matto (crazy box) and found Raddoppia (double).
Mauro Ghiraldini November 21, 2012 €500,000
Patrizia Montalbano January 25, 2013 €500,000
Pierangela Zaccaria May 29, 2014 €500,000
($234,626) €100
Also won a €1,000 Provaci bonus.
Alberto Bindi May 17, 2016 €500,000
Alessandro Corona February 22, 2017 €500,000
($105,730)
Malta Deal or No Deal Malta Maria (Doris) Abela October 17, 2008 €25,000
($20,160)
Mexico Vas o No Vas Elena June 11, 2005 Mex$5,000,000
($460,050) (Saturday) (unknown) (unknown)
Luis December 6, 2005 Mex$1,000,000
($95,360) (weekday) (unknown) (unknown)
Laura March 2, 2006 Mex$1,000,000
($95,580) (weekday) Mex$700,000
($66,906) Mex$400,000
Paty June 3, 2006 Mex$1,000,000
Mexico ¿Te la juegas? María June 13, 2020 Mex$1,000,000
Javo July 4, 2020 Mex$1,000,000
($13,535) Mex$50,000,
Mex$250,000 and
1 other Mex$1,000,000
($2,234, $11,168
and $44,670)
Malaysia (in English) Deal or No Deal Malaysia Timothy Shim March 2, 2008 RM100,000
($31,307) RM 50,800
($15,904) RM 250
Myanmar Deal or No Deal Min Thu Rein (မင်းသူရိန်) March 16, 2015 Ks.20,00,000/-
($1,930) Ks.7,90,000/-
($762) Ks.2,00,000/-
($193) Rebroadcast March 31, 2015.
Netherlands Miljoenenjacht
Deal or No Deal Arno Woesthoff September 2, 2001 fl.10,000,000
(€4,537,802)
($4,142,220) Format not yet introduced[note 1] Woesthoff was the biggest winner in worldwide game show history at the time of the show's airing; he would hold the record for almost 13 years until it was broken by Brad Rutter in 2014.
Eelco Schumacher April 2, 2009 €250,000
Peru Trato Hecho/Vas o No Vas Licet October 14, 2016 S/.20,000
($5,877) Box Swap
(accepted) S/.7,500
Philippines Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal Terry Lim Cua December 29, 2006 P2,000,000
($40,740) P1,400,000
($20,370) Cua was the only contestant to win P2,000,000 or more on the Filipino version.
Aiko Melendez and Candy Pangilinan (celebrities) November 25, 2008 P1,000,000
($20,220) P345,001
($6,976) P10
($0.20) Christmas Edition (5 P1,000,000 cases)
Jhaphet Flordeliza December 1, 2008 P1,000,000
Arnel Pineda (celebrity) December 11, 2008 P1,000,000
($5,142) P200
Bearwin Meily (celebrity) March 23, 2015 P1,000,000
Ara Mina (celebrity) April 17, 2015 P1,000,000
Joyce E. Bernal and Bela Padilla (celebrities) August 14, 2015 P1,000,000
Kaye Abad and Nikki Valdez (celebrities) September 7, 2015 P1,000,000
($10,853) P50,000
Janine Tugonon (celebrity) January 8, 2016 P1,000,000
Serbia Uzmi ili ostavi Vidoje October 19, 2007 RSD 1,500,000
($24,475) RSD 615,000
South Korea Yes or No Lee Chang-geun (이창근) June 23, 2007 ₩100,000,000
($107,750) ₩45,000,000
($48,488) ₩30,000,000
Spain ¡Allá tú! Gilbert June 19, 2007 €600,000
($2,010) Received €300,000; another half was received by an SMS winner.
María del Carmen Bonilla July 25, 2011 €300,000
Switzerland Deal or No Deal – Das Risiko Peter Meier June 9, 2010 CHF 250,000
($216,143) CHF 125,000
($108,071) CHF 10,000
Taiwan 齊天大勝
Who's the Winner
Topic: The Deal 孤注一擲 JUNIOR (celebrity) April 14, 2007 NT$1,500,000
($45,250) NT$330,000
($9,955) NT$1, NT$100,
NT$10,000,
and NT$50,000
($0.03, $3.02,
$302, $603
and $1,508) The host Jacky Wu, who also acted as the banker, decided to give the final offer with 6 out of 16 cases remaining.
Tunisia دليلك ملك Mohamed Mabrouk March 22, 2006 TND 300,000
($221,706) (unknown) (unknown) [56][57][58][59]
Each winner shared the prize with an SMS participant.
Mohamed Bashir Menchari November 13, 2006 TND 500,000
Marbrouk September 13, 2007 TND1,000,000
($792,390) (unknown) TND 500,000
Aichoucha June 13, 2017 TND 2,000,000
($813,960) TND 1,100,000
($447,678) Joke prize The banker also offered 200,000 dinars ($81,396), which was refused. The winner also shared the prize with an SMS participant.[59]
Turkey Var mısın? Yok musun? Ülkühan Yılmaz October 24, 2009 TL 500,000
($339,790) TL 128,000
($86,986) TL 20,000
United Kingdom Deal or No Deal Laura Pearce January 7, 2007 £250,000
($482,625) £45,000
($86,873) £3,000
($5,792) Pearce was the first top prize winner on the UK version.
Alice Munday March 12, 2009 £250,000
($344,678) Banker's Gamble
(box swap declined) 1p
($0.014) Munday initially dealt at £17,500 but was offered the Banker's Gamble when the 1p and £250,000 were remaining. She accepted the gamble, which forfeited the offer and brought the game back into live play.
Suzanne Mulholland May 13, 2011 £250,000
($407,055) £165,000
(box swap accepted) £100,000
($162,822) Mulholland also won an additional prize of a 2-week holiday in Florida as part of "Banker's Birthday" special.
Tegen Roberts September 22, 2011 £250,000
($31,019) Tegen had the strongest board ever after round 3 to the end of the show; a staggering £560,250.60 was still in play after 10 boxes had been opened.
Nong Nig Ham Nam August 5, 2012 £250,000
($106,334) £5
Patrick "Paddy" Roberts August 12, 2013 £250,000
($116,010) Paddy was the first male top prize winner on the UK version.
Roop Singh February 12, 2014 £250,000
($76,273) £500
($829) Singh declined to buy Box 23, which would have doubled his winnings to £500,000.
Ann Crawford October 15, 2015 £250,000
($99,184) 50p
($0.77) Crawford declined to buy Box 23, which would have reduced her winnings to £0.
Vikki Heenan December 23, 2016 £250,000
($920) The episode that contains Heenan's win was the final episode of the UK version.[60]
United States Deal or No Deal Jessica Robinson September 1, 2008 $1,000,000 $561,000 $200,000 [61]
Robinson was the first top prize winner on the American version.
Million Dollar Mission game (5 $1,000,000 cases)
Tomorrow Rodriguez October 29, 2008 $1,000,000 $677,000 $300 and 3x $1,000,000 [62]
The final offer of $677,000 (which Rodriguez declined) was given when there were five cases remaining.
Uruguay Trato Hecho Edición Parejas Natalia Cucurullo and Gastón Saldombide August 17, 2022[note 2] U$1,000,000
($24,929) U$420,000
($10,470) U$30,000
Vietnam Đi tìm ẩn số [note 3] (unknown) Before October 2005 50,000,000Đ
($3,159) 25,998,000Đ
($1,643) 1Đ
($0,0000632) First Asian winner. The other case contained the lowest value worldwide.[64]
Lê Bình (celebrity) October 9, 2011 100,000,000Đ
($2,404) First known celebrity winner. His last 2 cases were the highest 2 in the game.[65]
Nguyễn Thụy Minh Trang July 15, 2012 100,000,000Đ
($1,921) 25,000Đ
($1.20) First known female winner.[66]
(unknown) 2014 100,000,000Đ
($4,671) ? ?
(unknown) August 2015 100,000,000Đ
Nguyễn Thị Đào February 28, 2016 100,000,000Đ
Giáng Tiên (celebrity) September 3, 2017 100,000,000Đ
($807) 75,000Đ
($3.30) Last top prize winner before the series concluded in 2017. Second celebrity winner.[68]
^ Arno Woesthoff was on Miljoenenjacht when the bonus round consisted of seven questions that could add up to 10,000,000 guilders (based on the German game show "Die Chance deines Lebens") instead of the case game, which is why there were no other amounts.
^ Most recent top prize winner in the Deal or No Deal franchise to date.
^ The Vietnamese version has 10 top prize winners. 7 are shown here. The other 3 were missing.
At the other end of the spectrum, in the UK edition broadcast on December 7, 2009, a contestant named Corinne opened her box to reveal (and thus win) 1p, having turned down first an offer of £88,000 and then an offer to swap boxes, which would have given her the top £250,000 prize. A similar event occurred on the U.S. version on August 25, 2008, where contestant Koshka Blackburn won $5,000 which was in her case after turning down the banker's offer of $530,000 and then the option to switch cases, which would've made her the first $1,000,000 winner. Also in the U.S. on September 22, 2006, Michelle Falco kept in $750,000 and $1,000,000 in play all the way to the end, she turned down the biggest offer of $880,000 and refused to switch her case, in her case was $750,000. She also would have been the first $1,000,000 winner had she switched cases. And again, in the U.S. on October 22, 2008, contestant Richie Bell won $1 which was in his case after rejecting the final offer of $416,000 and the option to switch cases, which would've made him the second $1,000,000 winner. Richie also won an additional $10,000 after completing the "Banker's Challenge" minigame, thus making his total winnings $10,001. Had he had switched, he would have won $1,010,000. Many other contestants around the world would have won the top prize if they had swapped their box/case.
Basis and antecedents[edit]
The game show has attracted attention from mathematicians, statisticians, and economists as a natural decision-making experiment. In 2008 a team of economists analyzed the decisions of people appearing in Dutch, German and U.S. episodes and found, among other things, that contestants are less risk-averse or even risk-seeking when they saw their expected winnings drop.[69] They went so far as to say that the show, "almost appears to be an economics experiment rather than a TV show."[70] They found that contestants behave similarly in different versions of the show, despite large differences in the amounts at stake; amounts appear to be evaluated in relative terms, for example in proportion to the initial average, and not in terms of their absolute monetary value.[71] The research received a great deal of media attention, appearing on the front page of The Wall Street Journal[72] and being featured on National Public Radio.[73] This work was built upon by de Roos and Sarafidis, who analysed the Australian version of the show and determined that the risk-taking behaviour of a number of contestants would be inconsistent within each game (i.e. their aversion to risk would change), depending on the state of play and relative risk aversion of their confidant on the show.[74]
Australian Deal or No Deal contestants are selected "on the basis of being 'outgoing', but there is no screening of contestants on the basis of their risk preferences".[74] It is thought that other versions may screen contestants for being amicable to risk-taking behaviour.
Despite its air of originality and huge international success—there are more than 60 versions worldwide—there have been, in fact, numerous antecedents to the current run of shows. The first was the It's in the Bag, a New Zealand radio game show invented by Selwyn Toogood which began in the 1950s and which ran for decades after it was later adapted for television (1970s–90s). The show popularized the catch-phrases, "By hokey," and "What will it be, customers—the money or the bag?" in New Zealand. Similarly, in the 1950s, the UK TV show Take Your Pick offered contestants the choice of taking a money offer or risking opening a box. Later, in the 1980s, The Bong Game, a radio call-in show created by UK's Capital FM, tested contestants by offering them increasing returns in tandem with increasing risk.
Another long-running game show, Let's Make a Deal, involved contestants deciding whether or not to take offers based on what may or may not be behind a curtain/door or inside a box. Let's Make a Deal ran in the U.S. for nearly three decades from 1963 to 1991, during which time Monty Hall was the program's "Big Dealer," and was revived in 2009 with Wayne Brady as the Big Dealer. Also in the U.S., in the 1970s and 1980s, was a game show called Treasure Hunt, hosted by Geoff Edwards and produced by Chuck Barris's company, which featured a similar concept to Deal or No Deal. The show featured contestants selecting a treasure chest or box with surprises inside in the hope of winning large prizes or a cash jackpot. Both game shows, however, also featured worthless or nearly-worthless joke prizes, which Let's Make a Deal called "zonks" and which Treasure Hunt called "klunks." Deal or No Deal does not feature such joke prizes in the US version but does in many international versions. Finally, from 1997 to 2003, Win Ben Stein's Money pitted contestants against an in-house adversary.
Algorithm used by "The Bank"[edit]
There are several theories concerning the algorithm that "The Bank" uses to determine the appropriate bank offer. This is a secret held by the various publishers around the world, however a number of people have approximated the algorithm with various levels of accuracy.[citation needed] In many variations of the format the Bank does not know the contents of the briefcase, and therefore the Monty Hall Problem does not apply to the probability calculations, but this varies from country to country.[citation needed]
Statistical studies of the US version of the show were undertaken by Daniel Shifflet in 2011, and showed a linear regression of bank offers against expected value.[75] In summary, Shifflet found that in the syndicated 30-minute version of the show the bank would offer a percentage of the expected value (EV) of the remaining cases, and this percentage increased linearly from approximately 37% of EV at the first offer to approximately 84% of EV at the seventh offer. This version of the program also allowed players to 'hypothetically' play out the remainder of the game from the point where they accepted the bank's offer, and Shiffler noted that the hypothetical bank offers were significantly higher than real bank offers at equivalent points in the game.
Video games[edit]
Innovative Concepts in Entertainment developed an arcade redemption adaptation of the show, where instead of prize money, players could win tickets.[76]
The U.K. version of Deal or No Deal was converted into a mobile game by Gameloft and featured the same rules and format as the TV show. The game was so well-received that versions of it were developed for other countries as well.[77] Its international success landed it on the top-sellers list.[78]
Almost all major formats of the game were converted into games for various gaming consoles, the PC, Macromedia Flash, and even a dedicated electronic handheld game.
Various online gambling and gaming sites have adapted the Deal or No Deal concept for their games.[79]
Online gambling[edit]
The Deal or No Deal television game show, based on the original Dutch Miljoenenjacht (Hunt for Millions), was introduced to the world by Endemol. The popular format, which requires the contestant to choose from 26 boxes or cases to reveal cash values, grew in popularity and eventually made its way into the online gambling industry as a result of the 2009 partnership between Playtech's Virtue Fusion and Endemol Games.
Online Bingo licensees of Virtue Fusion, previously acquired by Playtech, introduced DOND themed 75-ball and 90-ball rooms in addition to a slot game based on the game show, scratch cards and the launch of a new bingo brand named after the game show, Deal or No Deal Bingo.
Online gamblers experience the show's concept when securing a Full House win in the themed bingo rooms. The winner or winners enter a round of negotiations with the banker where they must make the ultimate decision, Deal or No Deal. The sense of community, often embraced by bingo players, is called upon as they assist the winner in determining the best option by commenting in the room's chat section. The Community Jackpot is divided among the Full House winner (50%) and all game participants (50%).
In February 2016, Playtech announced the renewal of its licensing agreement with Endemol UK, which will see the availability of DOND licensed online products continue for an additional three years. Under this contract, Playtech is granted exclusive rights to deliver these themed games to the UK market.[80]
The range of DOND games are available at Virtue Fusion powered bingo brands such as bet365, Gala Bingo, Ladbrokes, Mecca Bingo and William Hill.
Game Theory Analysis of Deal Or No Deal
List of television show franchises
^ "Deal or No Deal". Banijay.
^ "Formula for offers in the NBC online version of Deal or No Deal". Dave Gentile's official website.
^ "ALFA TV - Ексклузивно". Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
^ "Renèe Nyberg och Martin Lidberg leder Miljonjakten - Om programmet - Miljonjakten - TV3". Archived from the original on September 25, 2013. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
^ Littleton, Cynthia (March 13, 2018). "CNBC to Revive Howie Mandel Game Show 'Deal or No Deal'". Variety. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
^ Video on YouTube
^ ""Deal or No Deal": Glücksspiel auf afghanisch" ["Deal or No Deal": Gambling in Afghanistan]. Der Spiegel (in German). October 25, 2010.
^ "Photo from the official Facebook page of Tolo TV". Facebook. November 28, 2012.
^ خميستي من ورقلة.. أول الفائزين بالجائزة الكبرى لبرنامج "أدي ولا خلي" في موسمه الثاني (in Arabic). March 15, 2016.
^ "حسين العباس من السعودية أول من يفوز بجائزة الـ 250,000 دولار على شاشة LBC". جريدة الرياض (in Arabic). Retrieved January 29, 2017.
^ "Belize's First Game Show – "Tek It or Leave It"". March 3, 2009. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015.
^ (in Bulgarian)Video on VBOX7
^ Ники Китаеца спечели 100 000 лева [Niki Kitaetsa has won 100,000 leva] (in Bulgarian). September 19, 2007.
^ "TVTV.bg" 18-годишен спечели 100 000 лв. в "Сделка или не" [18-year-old won 100,000 leva on Deal or No Deal] (in Bulgarian).
^ 24-годишната Мариела Пепелджийска грабна голямата награда в "Сделка или не" [24-year-old Maria Pepeldzhiyska won the grand prize on Deal or No Deal] (in Bulgarian). January 23, 2012.
^ "Snews.bg" 27-годишният Искрен печели 100 000 от "Сделка или не" [27-year-old Iskren won 100,000 on Deal or No Deal] (in Bulgarian). January 25, 2013.
^ "Heng Piseth: Deal or No Deal becomes a famous TV show in Cambodia". March 19, 2009.
^ "" A prendre ou à laisser " : 500 000 gagnés" (in French). March 5, 2004.
^ "À prendre ou à laisser : les 15/24 ans adorent les boites de TF1" (in French). January 26, 2009. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013.
^ "À prendre ou à laisser : un candidat repart avec 100.000 euros" (in French). November 25, 2014.
^ Το κορίτσι που κέρδισε 200.000 ευρώ στο Deal, δέκα χρόνια μετά [The girl who won 200,000 euro on Deal, ten years later] (in Greek). October 6, 2016. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
^ "Τα πήρε όλα και έφυγε! Ο νοσηλευτής που κέρδισε 60.000 ευρώ στο Deal" [He took everything and left! The nurse who won €60,000 in Deal] (in Greek). December 14, 2021.
^ "A szentesi vízilabdás rekordnyereménye" (in Hungarian). May 25, 2006. [permanent dead link]
^ "Én vittem el Gundel 100 millióját!" (in Hungarian). January 21, 2009.
^ "Az Áll az alkutól reméli a megváltást" (in Hungarian). April 25, 2010.
^ "Striscia la Notizia – I tarocchi di Affari tuoi" (in Italian). Archived from the original on September 21, 2013.
^ "Ho stravinto da Bonolis grazie a mia figlia" (in Italian). December 18, 2004.
^ "una cagliaritana i 500mila euro di "Affari tuoi"" (in Italian). December 17, 2004.
^ a b "Affari Tuoi, stasera vincita record di 500 mila euro" (in Italian). September 18, 2008. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013.
^ "Affari Tuoi: Danilo Anderlini torna a Spoleto con 500mila euro" (in Italian). September 17, 2008.
^ "Una luinese ad "Affari tuoi" si porta a casa il pacco più pesante" (in Italian). October 23, 2008.
^ "Il Molise torna a sbancare "Affari tuoi" A Montagano 500 mila euro" (in Italian). November 23, 2008. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013.
^ "Inizio anno con il botto per Affari Tuoi: concorrente vince 500mila euro" (in Italian). January 2, 2009.
^ "Giovane mamma di Campoformido vince 500 mila euro ad "Affari tuoi"" (in Italian). February 23, 2010.
^ "Rai1: vincita da sogno ad "Affari Tuoi", 1 mln di euro in Puglia" (in Italian). March 18, 2012. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012.
^ "Affari Tuoi: vinti 500mila euro da Mauro Ghiraldini, geometra 37enne" (in Italian). November 22, 2012.
^ ""Affari Tuoi", ingegnere vince 500 mila euro" (in Italian). January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013.
^ "Affari tuoi, Pierangela Zaccaria vince 500mila euro" (in Italian). May 29, 2014.
^ "Musicista livornese vince mezzo milione di euro ai "pacchi" in tv" (in Italian). May 17, 2016.
^ 머니게임쇼서 '1억원 사나이'된 연출가 (in Korean). June 20, 2007.
^ "¡Mari se lleva 300.000 euros!" (in Spanish). July 25, 2011.
^ "Das Spiel um das grosse Geld – TV". Play SRF (in German). Retrieved December 8, 2019.
^ "Dlilek Mlak : Le gagnant des 300 MD" (in French). March 23, 2006.
^ "Dlilek Mlak : Un gagnant des 500 000 dinars" (in French). November 13, 2006.
^ "Dlilek Mlak: Un gagnant de 1 million de dinars" (in French). September 13, 2007.
^ a b "La HAICA ouvrira une enquête sur l'épisode aux deux milliards de Dlilek Mlak" [The HAICA will open an investigation into the two billion Dlilek Mlak episode] (in French). June 14, 2017.
^ "Vikki from Arbroath becomes the ninth top prize winner in Deal or No Deal history". December 23, 2016.
^ Deal or No Deal. Season 4. Episode 2. September 1, 2008. NBC.
^ Deal or No Deal. Season 4. Episode 11. October 29, 2008. NBC.
^ "Por primera vez, "Trato Hecho" entregó $ 1 millón: qué harán los ganadores con el premio" [For the first time, "Trato Hecho" delivered $1 million: what the winners will do with the prize] (in Spanish). August 18, 2022.
^ "Tám "sao" xông đất "Đi tìm ẩn số"" (in Vietnamese). October 9, 2011. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011.
^ Post, Thierry; Van den Assem, Martijn J.; Baltussen, Guido & Thaler, Richard H. (March 2008). "Deal or No Deal? Decision Making Under Risk in a Large-payoff Game Show" (PDF). American Economic Review. 98 (1): 38–71. doi:10.1257/aer.98.1.38. S2CID 12816022. SSRN 636508. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2017.
^ Quoted in William Poundstone, Priceless, Hill and Wang, 2010, p. 130
^ Baltussen, Guido; Post, Thierry; Van den Assem, Martijn J. (December 2007). "Risky Choice and the Relative Size of Stakes". SSRN 989242.
^ The Wall Street Journal, January 12, 2006.[full citation needed]
^ "Economists Learn from Game Show 'Deal or No Deal'". NPR. March 3, 2006.
^ a b de Roos, Nicolas; Sarafidis, Yianis (September–October 2010). "Decision making under risk in Deal or No Deal". Journal of Applied Econometrics. 25 (6): 987–1027. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.318.9931. doi:10.1002/jae.1110.
^ Shifflet, Daniel R. (Spring 2011). "Is Deal or No Deal Cheating Its Contestants?". Ohio Journal of School Mathematics (63): 5–10.
^ "ICE games". Archived from the original on January 6, 2008.
^ "Top 50 Mobile Game Downloads in the UK". Mobicritic.com. January 27, 2007. Archived from the original on November 12, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
^ "Non-Stop International Success for Gameloft's 'Deal or No Deal'". FindLaw.com. April 7, 2008. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
^ "Playing Deal or No Deal Online". Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
^ "Three More Years of Deal or No Deal Bingo". latestbingobonuses.com. February 21, 2016.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Deal or No Deal.
Deal or No Deal at IMDb
Banijay
Endemol Shine Group
Endemol
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Zodiak Media
Bunim/Murray Productions
Endemol Shine North America
51 Minds Entertainment
Authentic Entertainment
Adventure Line Productions (France)
Brainpool TV (Germany)
Metronome Film & Television (Nordics)
The Comedy Unit
Simon's Cat Ltd.
Tiger Aspect Productions
Wild Mercury Productions
Yellow Bird (Sweden)
Endemol Shine Australia
Reshet (Israel; 33%)
Your Face Sounds Familiar
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Television franchises
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