TWI459739B - Redundant secure element components in nfc chip - Google Patents
Redundant secure element components in nfc chip Download PDF
TWI459739B
TWI459739B TW101122009A TW101122009A TWI459739B TW I459739 B TWI459739 B TW I459739B TW 101122009 A TW101122009 A TW 101122009A TW 101122009 A TW101122009 A TW 101122009A TW I459739 B TWI459739 B TW I459739B
nfc device
operating component
TW101122009A
TW201301796A (en
Mohamed Awad
Broadcom Corp
2012-06-20 Application filed by Broadcom Corp filed Critical Broadcom Corp
2013-01-01 Publication of TW201301796A publication Critical patent/TW201301796A/en
2014-11-01 Publication of TWI459739B publication Critical patent/TWI459739B/en
H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive loop type
H04B5/0025—Near field system adaptations
H04B5/0037—Near field system adaptations for power transfer
H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
H04W52/0274—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof
H04W52/028—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof switching on or off only a part of the equipment circuit blocks
H04W52/0296—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level switching to a backup power supply
H04B5/0031—Near field system adaptations for data transfer
Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THIR OWN ENERGY USE
Y02D70/00—Techniques for reducing energy consumption in wireless communication networks
Y02D70/10—Techniques for reducing energy consumption in wireless communication networks according to the Radio Access Technology [RAT]
Y02D70/16—Techniques for reducing energy consumption in wireless communication networks according to the Radio Access Technology [RAT] in other wireless communication networks
Y02D70/166—Techniques for reducing energy consumption in wireless communication networks according to the Radio Access Technology [RAT] in other wireless communication networks in Radio Frequency Identification [RF-ID] transceivers
Y02D70/20—Techniques for reducing energy consumption in wireless communication networks independent of Radio Access Technologies
Y02D70/22—Techniques for reducing energy consumption in wireless communication networks independent of Radio Access Technologies in peer-to-peer [P2P], ad hoc and mesh networks
Y02D70/40—According to the transmission technology
Y02D70/42—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive coupling
Device for acquiring and utilizing energy in near field communication mode
The present invention generally relates to near field communication.
Near Field Communication or NFC is a set of short-range wireless technologies that typically require distances of less than 4 cm. NFC typically operates at 13.56 MHz and at rates ranging from about 106 kilobits per second to 848 kilobits per second. NFC always involves a reader (or starter) and a tag (or target); the reader actively generates an RF field that can power the passive tag. This allows the NFC tag to be configured to have a very simple form factor, such as a label, sticker, key fob or card that does not require a battery. NFC point-to-point communication is of course possible when both devices are powered. Devices that include reader capabilities and tag capabilities are referred to as controllers.
Near field communication (NFC) devices can be integrated into mobile devices such as smart phones, for example, to facilitate daily transaction processing using these mobile devices. For example, instead of carrying many credit cards, the credit information provided by these credit cards can be stored in the NFC device. The NFC device simply taps the credit card terminal to relay the credit information to the credit card terminal, thereby completing the transaction. As another example, a ticket writing system such as a system used in bus and train terminals may only write ticket cost information on the NFC device without providing the ticket to the passenger. Passengers simply tap the NFC device to the reader to take the bus or train instead of using a paper ticket.
In general, NFC requires NFC devices to be in relatively close proximity to one another such that their respective magnetic fields can exchange information. Typically, the first NFC device transmits or generates a magnetic field modulated with information, such as credit information or ticket cost information. The magnetic field is inductively coupled to a second NFC device proximate the first NFC device. The second NFC device can transmit or generate it The self-modulating magnetic field and the magnetic field are inductively coupled to the first NFC device to respond to the first NFC device.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for acquiring and using energy in a near field communication mode, comprising: a host device; an operating component included in the host device; and a first near field communication in the host device a (NFC) device configured to be selectively coupled to the operating component; the first NFC device configured to acquire energy from the second NFC device and convert the acquired energy into electrical energy; the first NFC device is further configured to The operating component is selectively powered up; and the first NFC device is further configured to selectively power down the operating component.
Additionally, the first NFC device is further configured to receive information from the second NFC device; the first NFC device is further configured to power up the operating component based on the information received from the second NFC device; the first NFC device is further Configuring to transmit data to or transmit data to the operating component when the operating component is powered up; and the first NFC device is further configured to, when the data transfer between the first NFC device and the operating component has been completed, The operating unit is powered off.
Additionally, the first NFC device is configured to transmit data received from the first component to the second NFC device when the first NFC device is in communication with the second NFC device.
Moreover, the apparatus further includes: a plurality of operational components included in the host device; the first NFC device is configured to selectively serially connect to the plurality of operational components; the first NFC device is configured to receive from the second NFC device Information that powers up the first operational component; the first NFC device is configured to receive the first data from the first operational component when the first operational component is powered up; An NFC device is configured to power down the first operational component when the first data transfer is complete; the first NFC device is configured to power up the second operational component after the first operational component is powered down, and to be Data is transmitted to the second operational component; the second operational component is configured to operate on the first material and return the second data to the first NFC device; the first NFC device is configured to return to the first NFC at the second data After the device, the second operating component is powered off; and the first NFC device is configured to transmit the second data to the second NFC device.
Wherein the first NFC device is further configured to power on the second operating component according to the first data.
Wherein the second operating component is configured to transmit the third data to the first NFC device in synchronization with the transmission of the second material; the first NFC device is configured to power up the first operating component and transmit the third data to a first operating component; and the first NFC device is configured to power down the first operating component upon completion of transmission of the third data to the first operational component.
Wherein the first NFC device is configured to be located at a position immediately adjacent to the second NFC device to acquire energy from the second NFC device.
Wherein the first NFC device is configured to be powered down when removed from a position immediately adjacent to the second NFC device. The first NFC device is configured to power up only the operating component for a predetermined period of time.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of acquiring and utilizing energy in a near field communication mode, comprising: acquiring energy by a first NFC device in close proximity to a second near field communication (NFC) device; The energy is converted into electrical energy; the converted electrical energy is selectively powered up to the operating component coupled to the first NFC device; and the operating component is selectively powered down by the first NFC device.
Moreover, the method further includes receiving information from the second NFC device at the first NFC device; powering up the operating component based on the information received from the second NFC device; and transmitting the data to the operating component when the operating component is powered up Or transmitting data from the operating component; and powering down the operating component when the data transfer between the first NFC device and the operating component is completed.
Moreover, the method also includes transmitting, when the first NFC device is in communication with the second NFC device, the data received at the first NFC device from the operating component to the second NFC device.
Further, the first NFC device is integrated in the host device, and the method further includes: selectively connecting the first NFC device in series to the plurality of operating components incorporated in the host device; according to the information received from the second NFC device Receiving, by the first NFC device, the first operating component; when the first operating component is powered on, receiving the first data from the first operating component at the first NFC device; when the first data transmission is completed, passing the An NFC device powers down the first operating component; after the first operating component is powered off, powering up the second operating component through the first NFC device; transmitting the first data from the first NFC device to the second operating component; The first material is operated on the second operating component to obtain the second data; the second data is returned from the second operating component to the first NFC device; after the second data has been returned to the first NFC device, The first NFC device powers down the second operating component; and transmits the second data from the first NFC device to the second NFC device.
Moreover, the method further includes powering up the second operating component by the first NFC device based on the first data.
Moreover, the method further includes transmitting the third material from the second operating component to the first NFC device in synchronization with the transmitting of the second material; according to the third data received by the first NFC device, by the first NFC device One exercise Powering up the component; transferring the third data from the first NFC device to the first operating component; and, upon completion of the transmission of the third data to the first operating component, powering down the first operating component through the first NFC device .
Additionally, the method includes placing the first NFC device in close proximity to the second NFC device to harvest energy from the second NFC device.
Additionally, the method includes powering down the first NFC device when the first NFC device is removed from a position immediately adjacent to the second NFC device.
Moreover, the method still includes powering up the first operational component by the first NFC device for only a predetermined period of time.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG
The invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In general, the drawing in which the component first appears is generally indicated by the leftmost digit of the corresponding reference number.
The following detailed description explains exemplary embodiments consistent with the invention, in reference to the drawings. The "exemplary embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "example exemplary embodiment" and the like referred to in the detailed description means that the described exemplary embodiments may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but Not every exemplary embodiment must include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same exemplary embodiments. Further, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with the exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the related art, whether or not the other exemplary embodiments are explicitly described. within.
The exemplary embodiments described herein are provided for illustrative purposes and are not limiting. Other exemplary embodiments are also possible, and modifications may be made to these exemplary embodiments within the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the detailed description is not intended to limit the invention. Instead, the scope of the invention is limited only by the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof. The following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments will fully disclose the general idea of the invention, and the invention can be easily modified and/or This exemplary embodiment is suitable for a variety of applications, and such modifications and/or modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the adaptations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the exemplified embodiments of the teachings and the teachings herein. It is to be understood that the phrase or terminology herein is for the purpose of description
Although the description of the present invention will be described in terms of NFC, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be applied to other uses of near and/or far fields without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. communication. For example, although an NFC-enabled communication device is used to describe the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the functionality of these NFC-enabled communication devices can be applied to near use without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Other communication devices in the field and / or far field.
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an NFC environment 100 in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. NFC environment 100 provides close proximity to each other (usually at 0 cm to Wireless communication of information between the first NFC device 102 and the second NFC device 104 between 4 cm intervals. The information may include one or more commands to be executed by the first NFC device 102 and/or the second NFC device 104, from one or more storage devices to be transmitted to the first NFC device 102 and/or the second NFC device 104 data or any combination of these commands or materials. The data storage device may include one or more contactless transponders, one or more contactless tags, one or more contactless smart cards, or will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any other machine readable medium or any combination thereof that is obvious. Other machine readable media may include, but are not limited to, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices, electricity, Light, sound or other forms of propagating signals (such as carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals).
NFC devices 102 and 104 can be any of three types of devices. One is a label or a target. The tag is passive. The tag contains data or commands. The tag transmits the data and/or commands to the second device when communication with another device begins. As an example, the tag may be an ID card that is permitted to enter the building when the material stored on the tag is read. The second is a reader or starter. The reader produces an electromagnetic field modulated by the tag. An example of a reader may be a unit installed on a building for reading information stored in a tag. The reader reads the material stored on the tag and takes action based on the received information. The controller is a device that combines the features of the tag and the reader. Controllers usually have more "wisdom" than tags. Traditional tags will typically only receive data from the reader and transfer the data to the tag. Therefore, the controller can be used as a tag or reader or both. For this For purposes of this disclosure, tags, readers, and controllers will be referred to herein and collectively as "NFC devices."
The first NFC device 102 and/or the second NFC device 104 can be implemented as separate or discrete devices, or can be coupled to or coupled to larger electronic devices or host devices such as mobile phones, portable computing devices Tickets such as printers, portable audio and/or video players, television receivers, computer peripherals for payment systems, park ticket systems such as provided as an example, bus ticket system, train ticket system or ticket system Writing system; or ticket reading system; toy; game; poster; packaging; promotional material; product inventory inspection system and/or any one of ordinary knowledge in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention Other suitable electronic devices.
The first NFC device 102 and/or the second NFC device 104 interact with each other to exchange, for example, data and/or one or more commands to be executed by the first NFC device 102 and/or the second NFC device 104. Each of the NFC devices 102 and 104 includes antennas 106 and 108, respectively, to enable the NFC devices 102 and 104 to communicate with each other. An example of such communication is a point-to-point (P2P) communication mode or a reader/writer (R/W) mode. In the P2P communication mode, the first NFC device 102 and the second NFC device 104 can be configured to operate in accordance with an active communication mode and/or a passive communication mode. The first NFC device 102 modulates the first information onto a first carrier (referred to as modulated data communication) and generates a first magnetic field by applying modulated data communication to the first antenna 106 to provide a first data communication 110 . After the first NFC device 102 transmits the first information to the second NFC device 104 via the second antenna 108 in the active communication mode, the generation of the first magnetic field is stopped. Optionally, in the passive communication mode, once the first information has been transmitted to the second NFC device 104, the first NFC The device 102 continues to apply the first carrier (referred to as unmodulated data communication) without the first information to continue providing the first data communication 110.
In the communication mode, the first NFC device 102 is sufficiently close to the second NFC device 104 that the first data communication 110 is inductively coupled to the second antenna 108 of the second NFC device 104. The second NFC device 104 demodulates the first data communication 110 to recover the first information. In the active communication mode, the second NFC device 104 pairs the first by modulating the second information on the second carrier and by applying the modulated data communication to the second antenna 108 to provide the second modulated data communication 112. The information responded. Optionally, in the passive communication mode, the second NFC device 104 responds to the first information by providing a second modulated data communication 112 by inductively coupling the first information on the second antenna 108 with the second information modulation. .
In the R/W communication mode, the first NFC device 102 is configured to operate in a starter or reader mode, and the second NFC device 102 is configured to operate in a target or tag mode. This example is not limiting. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the first NFC device 104 can be configured to operate in a reader mode in accordance with the teachings herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The first NFC device 102 modulates the first information on the first carrier and generates a first magnetic field by applying the modulated data communication to the first antenna 106 to provide the first data communication 110. Once the first information has been transmitted to the second NFC device 104, the first NFC device 102 continues to apply the first carrier without the first information to continue providing the first data communication 110. The first NFC device 102 is sufficiently close to the second NFC device 104 that the first data communication 110 is inductively coupled to the second antenna 108 of the second NFC device 104.
The second NFC device 104 retrieves or retrieves energy from the first data communication 110 to recover, process, and/or provide a response to the first information. The second NFC device 104 demodulates the first data communication 110 to recover the first information. The second NFC device 104 processes the first information. The second NFC device 104 can generate the second magnetic field by modulating the second information on the second carrier and applying the modulated data communication to the second antenna 108 to provide the second modulated data communication 112 to The information responded.
Other operations of the first NFC device 102 and/or the second NFC device 104 are described in the International Standard ISO/IE 18092:2004 (E) published on April 1, 2004 "Information Technology-Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems-Near Field Communication-Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1)" and the international standard ISO/IE 21481:2005(E) published on January 15, 2005 "Information Technology-Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems-Near Field Communication-Interface and Protocol - 2 (NFCIP-2), the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention is directed to the ability to use NFC devices to extract energy from a field and use that energy to drive circuit components. The disclosed embodiments find particular utility in the event that the host device loses energy (eg, due to battery draining power to the host device).
FIG. 2 shows the host device 200. The host device 200 can be any number of devices such as, but not limited to, a desktop, laptop or tablet, a mobile phone, a television receiver, a video or audio recorder, or can be received via a wireless communication link, Any other device that stores, displays, and/or transmits data. Typically, but not exclusively, the host device 200 will be Portable devices, such as mobile phones, smart phones or tablets, laptops or laptops. For convenience, host device 200 herein may be referred to as a smart phone, but it will be understood that the term merely gives examples of many of the devices that may be used in the present invention.
The host device 200 is within its operating device 202, including but not limited to one or more processors 204, memory 206 (temporary or permanent or both), display 208, and, where appropriate, for the host Any other operating device of the device. The host device 200 also includes an internal power source 210 (typically including one or more rechargeable or non-rechargeable batteries). Power source 210 typically provides operating energy to several components of operating device 202.
The host device 200 is incorporated within the NFC device 212. The NFC device 212 can be a separate component that is co-located on a circuit board with some or all of the components of the operating device 202. Alternatively, the NFC device can be incorporated as an integrated part of the operating component wafer. For example, the NFC device can be part of a processor die or a memory chip. Such design considerations are not critical to the invention and will vary depending on the technical conditions outside the scope of the invention. The NFC device 212 typically operates as a tag but has extended processing capabilities. NFC device 212 is operatively coupled to components of operating device 202, including but not limited to one or more processors 204 and memory 206.
Typically, operating device 202 is powered by power source 210. However, the power source 210 may be depleted, causing the operating device 202 to be powered down and not functioning properly. Then, the security information stored in the memory 206 will be inaccessible. Thereby the user of the host device 200 is prevented from performing some functions. For example, assume that the user wishes to be able to use a traffic mode such as a subway, and the user system access signal including financial credit information is stored in the memory 206 of the host device 200 (eg, a smart phone). If the power supply 210 is exhausted, The memory 206 will then become inaccessible and the user will not be able to access the subway system.
In the system disclosed herein, the NFC device 212 is incorporated in the host device 200. The NFC device 212 is operatively coupled to at least some components of the operating device 202, including but not limited to one or more processors 204 and memory 206. The NFC device 212 controls which components will be powered and when. Power-on is usually, but not necessarily, done continuously. Typically, but not necessarily, only one component of the operating device 202 is powered up at a time to preserve the minimum energy available, as will be described in more detail below.
The NFC device 212 also controls the functions performed by the powered components. For example, if the NFC device 212 powers up the memory 206, the NFC device 212 instructs the memory 206 to upload and/or download data to the NFC device 212 or another component portion of the operating device 202. Similarly, if the NFC device powers up the processor 204, the NFC device 212 can instruct the processor 204 what to do. The operating components need to inform the NFC device 212 when they are completing their tasks so that the NFC device 212 will know whether to power up or power down these components.
Additionally or alternatively, the NFC device 212 can cause the component to turn on for a predetermined period of time. For example, if the NFC device 212 knows that it takes a certain number of microseconds to transfer data to the memory 206 or transfer data from the memory 206, the NFC device 212 can power up the memory 206 for that length of time.
The algorithm in NFC device 212 controls which component or components are powered. The algorithm acts on the data obtained by the NFC device 212 from a reader (not shown) or from an operating component within the host device 202.
3A and 3B are flow diagrams of operations 300 of one embodiment of the system described herein. At step 302, the NFC device 212 is brought close to reading (not shown). At step 304, the NFC device 212 takes energy from the reader. The energy that is extracted from the magnetic field generated by the reader and converted into electrical energy by the NFC device 212 is very small. It is usually sufficient to power up only one wafer at a time. At step 306, the reader transmits the data or request for the data to the NFC device 212. In the example used here, the reader is associated with a subway turnstile. The NFC device 212 is incorporated into a smart phone or similar battery powered device that is typically used to enter the subway system and allows a user to pass through the gate to enter and/or exit the subway system. The reader typically requests information about the user's credit, ie the credit line stored in the smart phone for paying the subway fee. In another scenario, the reader can request information about the identity of the user stored in the smart phone.
At step 308, the NFC device 212 determines which component of the operating device 202 is to be powered up. The NFC device 212 makes this determination based on the type of material or request received from the reader. At step 310, NFC device 212 powers up the selected component. For example, where the information received from the reader includes a request to pay a suitable subway fee, the NFC device 212 can power up the memory 206. In this case, the NFC device 212 powers up the memory 206 to obtain information including the credit balance available in the user fee account.
At step 312, after obtaining the required material (e.g., available credit balance) from the first component (e.g., memory 206), NFC device 212 powers down the first component (e.g., memory 206). At step 314, based on the information received by itself from the first component, the NFC device 212 can determine if further action is required (eg, whether a particular fee amount needs to be deducted from the user's expense account). If so, then at step 316, the NFC device 212 will then power up the second component (eg, the processor 204), and The data (eg, fee profile) is transmitted to a second component (eg, processor 204) such that the second component can learn what action it needs to perform (eg, deducting a fee from the user's account).
At step 318, the second component (e.g., processor 204) acts on the material transmitted thereto (e.g., deducting the appropriate fee from the user's account) and will update the profile (e.g., the amount of the fee and the reduced credit balance) ) returns to the NFC device 212. At step 320, NFC device 212 will power down the second component (e.g., processor 204).
At step 322, based on the updated material received from the second component, the NFC device 212 determines whether to power up any other device. In this example, NFC device 212 powers up the first component (eg, memory 206) again. At step 324, the NFC device powers up the first component and transmits the updated material (eg, the reduced credit balance) to the first component (eg, memory).
At step 326, after transmitting the updated material to the first component, the NFC device 212 powers down the first component. At step 328, the NFC device 212 transmits the fee data to the reader. Step 328 can occur simultaneously with step 324 or step 326, or after one or both of these steps. At step 330, the NFC device 212 is removed from the reader and turned off.
Variations of the above process are shown in the flow chart 400 of Figures 4A and 4B. At step 402, the NFC device 212 is near the reader. At step 404, the NFC device 212 takes energy from the reader. The energy obtained from the magnetic field generated by the reader and converted to electrical energy by the NFC device 212 is very small. At step 406, the NFC device 212 receives the data from the reader and/or a request for material. Using the same example as above, the reader and the ground Iron gates are associated. The data transmitted from the reader to the NFC device 212 is such that the host device 202 is requested to provide appropriate fee information to the reader.
At step 408, NFC device 212 determines which component is powered up. At step 410, the NFC device 212 powers up the first component and the second component. In this example, these components can be processor 204 and memory 206. At step 412, the first component (e.g., memory 206) transmits the material (e.g., including the available credit balance in the user fee account) to the second component (e.g., processor 204). At step 414, the NFC device 212 powers down the first component (eg, memory 206). At step 416, the second component (e.g., processor 204) operates on the transmitted material and returns the result to NFC device 212.
At step 418, the NFC device 212 powers down the second component. At step 420, the NFC device 212 can initiate a first component (eg, memory 206) to upload the updated material back into the first component. This will occur if the processor 204 extracts the required amount of fees from the available fee credit data and returns the updated credit and expense amount data to the NFC device 212. The NFC device then uploads the reduced cost credit data back to the memory 206 to provide the available fee credit for the next use. At step 422, the NFC device 212 powers down the first component (e.g., memory 206) upon completion of the data upload.
At step 424, the NFC device 212 transmits the new material (e.g., the appropriate fee amount) to the reader. In the example given, when this happens, the reader will open the subway gate and allow passage to enter the subway system. Finally, at step 426, the NFC device 212 is removed from the reader (outside the range of the reader field) and turned off.
In the embodiment shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the NFC device 212 simultaneously activates two components to cause data to be transferred directly between the two. This differs from the embodiment of Figures 3A and 3B in that in Figures 3A and 3B only one component is activated at a time and all of the material passes through the NFC device 212.
In the depicted embodiment, the NFC device 212 acts as a tag that is more intelligent than a standard tag. The NFC device 212 is capable of receiving and transmitting data to perform power up and power down operations based on the type and value of the data it receives, and other functions necessary to allow the smart phone to operate at least minimally when battery power is exhausted .
The invention has been described above with the aid of functional building blocks showing the implementation of specific functions and relationships thereof. For ease of description, the boundaries of these functional building blocks are arbitrarily defined herein. Alternative boundaries can be defined as long as the particular function and its relationship can be properly performed.
The above description of the specific embodiments will fully disclose the generality of the present invention, so that one can easily modify these specific embodiments and/or make these specific embodiments without undue experimentation by applying the ordinary technical knowledge of the related art. It is suitable for various applications, and such modifications and/or adaptations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, this approximation and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the exemplary embodiments and It is to be understood that the phrase or terminology herein is for the purpose of description
The breadth and scope of the embodiments of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but only by the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
100‧‧‧NFC environment
102‧‧‧First NFC device
104‧‧‧Second NFC device
106‧‧‧Antenna
110‧‧‧First Information Newsletter
112‧‧‧Second Modulation Data Communication
200‧‧‧ host device
202‧‧‧Operating equipment
204‧‧‧ Processor
206‧‧‧ memory
208‧‧‧ display
210‧‧‧Power supply
212‧‧‧NFC device
Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the NFC environment.
FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of the NFC communication system described herein.
3A and 3B are flow diagrams showing the operation of an embodiment of the NFC communication system described herein.
4A and 4B are flow diagrams showing the operation of a variation of an embodiment of the NFC communication system described herein.
An apparatus for acquiring and utilizing energy in a near field communication mode, comprising: a host device; an operating component included in the host device, the operating component including at least one of a processor, a memory, or a display; And a first near field communication (NFC) device disposed in the host device, configured to be selectively coupled to the operating component to acquire energy from the second NFC device and convert the acquired energy into Electrically, and selectively energizing the operating component for receiving information from the second NFC device, the first NFC device transmitting data to the operating component when the operating component is powered up Or transmitting the data to the operating component, and selectively de-energizing the operating component when data transfer between the first NFC device and the operating component has been completed.
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first NFC device is configured to receive data from the first component when the first NFC device communicates with the second NFC device Transfer to the second NFC device.
The device of claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of operating components included in the host device; the first NFC device being configured to selectively serially connect to the plurality of operating components; The first NFC device is configured to power up the first operating component based on the information received from the second NFC device; the first NFC device is configured to be when the first operating component Receiving the first data from the first operating component when powered up; The first NFC device is configured to power down the first operating component when the first data transfer is completed; the first NFC device is configured to be after the first operating component is powered off The second operational component is powered up and transmits the first data to the second operational component; the second operational component is configured to operate on the first material and return the second material to the first An NFC device configured to: power down the second operating component after the second material has been returned to the first NFC device; and the first NFC device is configured to Transmitting the second data to the second NFC device.
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first NFC device is further configured to power up the second operational component based on the first data.
An apparatus for acquiring and utilizing energy in a near field communication mode, comprising: a host device; a plurality of operating components included in the host device; a first near field communication (NFC) device disposed on the host device Configuring to selectively couple to the operating component to acquire energy from the second NFC device and convert the harvested energy into electrical energy, and selectively serially connect to the operating component to selectively Powering up the first operating component to receive information from the second NFC device, the receiving being transmitted by the first operating component when the first operating component is powered up First information, and when the first data is transmitted, the first operating component is powered off, and after the first operating component is powered off, the second operating component is powered on and transmitted The first data is to the second operating component.
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first NFC device is configured to be located proximate to the second NFC device to extract energy from the second NFC device.
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first NFC device is configured to be powered down when removed from a position immediately adjacent to the second NFC device.
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first NFC device is configured to power up only the operating component for a predetermined period of time.
A method of acquiring and utilizing energy in a near field communication mode, comprising: acquiring energy by a first NFC device in close proximity to a second near field communication (NFC) device; converting the acquired energy into electrical energy; using the converted electrical energy pair An operating component coupled to the first NFC device is selectively powered to receive data transmitted by the second NFC device, wherein the operating component includes at least a processor, a memory, or a display One of; when the operating component is powered up, transferring material to the operating component or transmitting the data to the operating component; and when data transfer between the NFC device and the operating component has been Upon completion, the operating component is selectively powered down by the first NFC device.
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