Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment?
Marina Farinelli, Jaak Panksepp, Laura Gestieri, Monica Maffei, Raffaele Agati, Daniela Cevolani, Vincenzo Pedone, Georg Franz Josef Northoff
he aim of the current study was to investigate basic emotions and attachment in a sample of 86 stroke patients. We included a control group of 115 orthopedic patients (matched for age and cognitive status) without brain lesions to control for unspecific general illness effects of a traumatic recent event on basic emotions and attachment. In order to measure basic emotions and attachment style we applied the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale (ANPS) and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ). The stroke patients showed significantly different scores in the SEEKING, SADNESS, and ANGER subscales of the ANPS as well as in the Relationship as Secondary Attachment dimension of the ASQ when compared to the control group. These differences show a pattern influenced by lesion location mainly as concerns basic emotions. Anterior, medial, left, and subcortical patients provide scores significantly lower in ANPS-SEEKING than the control group; ANPS-SADNESS scores in anterior, right, medial, and subcortical patients were significantly higher than those of the control group. ANPS-ANGER scores in posterior, right, and lateral patients were significantly higher than those in the control group; finally, the ANPS-FEAR showed slightly lower scores in posterior patients than in the control group. Minor effects on brain lesions were also individuated in the attachment style. Anterior lesion patients showed a significantly higher average score in the ASQ-Need for Approval subscale than the control group. ASQ-Confidence subscale scores differed significantly in stroke patients with lesions in medial brain regions when compared to control subjects. Scores at ANPS and ASQ subscales appear significantly more correlated in stroke patients than in the control group. Such finding of abnormalities, especially concerning basic emotions in stroke brain-lesioned patients, indicates that the effect of brain lesions may enhance the interrelation between basic emotions and attachment with respect to the control group.
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
Farinelli, M., Panksepp, J., Gestieri, L., Maffei, M., Agati, R., Cevolani, D., ... Northoff, G. F. J. (2015). Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment? Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 37(6), 595-613. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2014.991279
Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment? / Farinelli, Marina; Panksepp, Jaak; Gestieri, Laura; Maffei, Monica; Agati, Raffaele; Cevolani, Daniela; Pedone, Vincenzo; Northoff, Georg Franz Josef.
In: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol. 37, No. 6, 2015, p. 595-613.
Farinelli, M, Panksepp, J, Gestieri, L, Maffei, M, Agati, R, Cevolani, D, Pedone, V & Northoff, GFJ 2015, 'Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment?', Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 595-613. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2014.991279
Farinelli M, Panksepp J, Gestieri L, Maffei M, Agati R, Cevolani D et al. Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment? Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 2015;37(6):595-613. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2014.991279
Farinelli, Marina ; Panksepp, Jaak ; Gestieri, Laura ; Maffei, Monica ; Agati, Raffaele ; Cevolani, Daniela ; Pedone, Vincenzo ; Northoff, Georg Franz Josef. / Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment?. In: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 2015 ; Vol. 37, No. 6. pp. 595-613.
@article{6a73fc7ce35847dc806c49857c9ece41,
title = "Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment?",
abstract = "he aim of the current study was to investigate basic emotions and attachment in a sample of 86 stroke patients. We included a control group of 115 orthopedic patients (matched for age and cognitive status) without brain lesions to control for unspecific general illness effects of a traumatic recent event on basic emotions and attachment. In order to measure basic emotions and attachment style we applied the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale (ANPS) and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ). The stroke patients showed significantly different scores in the SEEKING, SADNESS, and ANGER subscales of the ANPS as well as in the Relationship as Secondary Attachment dimension of the ASQ when compared to the control group. These differences show a pattern influenced by lesion location mainly as concerns basic emotions. Anterior, medial, left, and subcortical patients provide scores significantly lower in ANPS-SEEKING than the control group; ANPS-SADNESS scores in anterior, right, medial, and subcortical patients were significantly higher than those of the control group. ANPS-ANGER scores in posterior, right, and lateral patients were significantly higher than those in the control group; finally, the ANPS-FEAR showed slightly lower scores in posterior patients than in the control group. Minor effects on brain lesions were also individuated in the attachment style. Anterior lesion patients showed a significantly higher average score in the ASQ-Need for Approval subscale than the control group. ASQ-Confidence subscale scores differed significantly in stroke patients with lesions in medial brain regions when compared to control subjects. Scores at ANPS and ASQ subscales appear significantly more correlated in stroke patients than in the control group. Such finding of abnormalities, especially concerning basic emotions in stroke brain-lesioned patients, indicates that the effect of brain lesions may enhance the interrelation between basic emotions and attachment with respect to the control group.",
author = "Marina Farinelli and Jaak Panksepp and Laura Gestieri and Monica Maffei and Raffaele Agati and Daniela Cevolani and Vincenzo Pedone and Northoff, {Georg Franz Josef}",
note = "Export Date: 30 March 2016",
language = "繁體中文",
journal = "Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology",
T1 - Do brain lesions in stroke affect basic emotions and attachment?
AU - Farinelli, Marina
AU - Panksepp, Jaak
AU - Gestieri, Laura
AU - Maffei, Monica
AU - Agati, Raffaele
AU - Cevolani, Daniela
AU - Pedone, Vincenzo
AU - Northoff, Georg Franz Josef
N1 - Export Date: 30 March 2016
N2 - he aim of the current study was to investigate basic emotions and attachment in a sample of 86 stroke patients. We included a control group of 115 orthopedic patients (matched for age and cognitive status) without brain lesions to control for unspecific general illness effects of a traumatic recent event on basic emotions and attachment. In order to measure basic emotions and attachment style we applied the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale (ANPS) and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ). The stroke patients showed significantly different scores in the SEEKING, SADNESS, and ANGER subscales of the ANPS as well as in the Relationship as Secondary Attachment dimension of the ASQ when compared to the control group. These differences show a pattern influenced by lesion location mainly as concerns basic emotions. Anterior, medial, left, and subcortical patients provide scores significantly lower in ANPS-SEEKING than the control group; ANPS-SADNESS scores in anterior, right, medial, and subcortical patients were significantly higher than those of the control group. ANPS-ANGER scores in posterior, right, and lateral patients were significantly higher than those in the control group; finally, the ANPS-FEAR showed slightly lower scores in posterior patients than in the control group. Minor effects on brain lesions were also individuated in the attachment style. Anterior lesion patients showed a significantly higher average score in the ASQ-Need for Approval subscale than the control group. ASQ-Confidence subscale scores differed significantly in stroke patients with lesions in medial brain regions when compared to control subjects. Scores at ANPS and ASQ subscales appear significantly more correlated in stroke patients than in the control group. Such finding of abnormalities, especially concerning basic emotions in stroke brain-lesioned patients, indicates that the effect of brain lesions may enhance the interrelation between basic emotions and attachment with respect to the control group.
AB - he aim of the current study was to investigate basic emotions and attachment in a sample of 86 stroke patients. We included a control group of 115 orthopedic patients (matched for age and cognitive status) without brain lesions to control for unspecific general illness effects of a traumatic recent event on basic emotions and attachment. In order to measure basic emotions and attachment style we applied the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale (ANPS) and the Attachment Style Questionnaire (ASQ). The stroke patients showed significantly different scores in the SEEKING, SADNESS, and ANGER subscales of the ANPS as well as in the Relationship as Secondary Attachment dimension of the ASQ when compared to the control group. These differences show a pattern influenced by lesion location mainly as concerns basic emotions. Anterior, medial, left, and subcortical patients provide scores significantly lower in ANPS-SEEKING than the control group; ANPS-SADNESS scores in anterior, right, medial, and subcortical patients were significantly higher than those of the control group. ANPS-ANGER scores in posterior, right, and lateral patients were significantly higher than those in the control group; finally, the ANPS-FEAR showed slightly lower scores in posterior patients than in the control group. Minor effects on brain lesions were also individuated in the attachment style. Anterior lesion patients showed a significantly higher average score in the ASQ-Need for Approval subscale than the control group. ASQ-Confidence subscale scores differed significantly in stroke patients with lesions in medial brain regions when compared to control subjects. Scores at ANPS and ASQ subscales appear significantly more correlated in stroke patients than in the control group. Such finding of abnormalities, especially concerning basic emotions in stroke brain-lesioned patients, indicates that the effect of brain lesions may enhance the interrelation between basic emotions and attachment with respect to the control group.
M3 - 文章
JO - Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
JF - Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
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