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Check your understanding of the course material

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1. What units is the sampling rate measured in?

dB Hz bit

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2. When streaming a large audio dataset, how soon can you start using it?

As soon as the full dataset is downloaded. As soon as the first 16 examples are downloaded. As soon as the first example is downloaded.

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3. What is a spectrogram?

A device used to digitize the audio that is first captured by a microphone, which converts the sound waves into an electrical signal. A plot that shows how the amplitude of an audio signal change over time. It is also known as the *time domain* representation of sound. A visual representation of the frequency spectrum of a signal as it varies with time.

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4. What is the easiest way to convert raw audio data into log-mel spectrogram expected by Whisper?

A.

    librosa.feature.melspectrogram(audio["array"])

B.

    feature_extractor = WhisperFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-small")
    feature_extractor(audio["array"])

C.

    dataset.feature(audio["array"], model="whisper")

A B C

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5. How do you load a dataset from 🤗 Hub?

A.

    from datasets import load_dataset

    dataset = load_dataset(DATASET_NAME_ON_HUB)

B.

    import librosa

    dataset = librosa.load(PATH_TO_DATASET)

C.

    from transformers import load_dataset

    dataset = load_dataset(DATASET_NAME_ON_HUB)

A B C

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6. Your custom dataset contains high-quality audio with 32 kHz sampling rate. You want to train a speech recognition model that expects the audio examples to have a 16 kHz sampling rate. What should you do?

Use the examples as is, the model will easily generalize to higher quality audio examples. Use Audio module from the 🤗 Datasets library to downsample the examples in the custom dataset Downsample by a factor 2x by throwing away every other sample.

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7. How can you convert a spectrogram generated by a machine learning model into a waveform?

We can use a neural network called a vocoder to reconstruct a waveform from the spectrogram. We can use the inverse STFT to convert the generated spectrogram into a waveform You can't convert a spectrogram generated by a machine learning model into a waveform.