what are the fixed effects for seed predation when you are looking for the qaicc of a random factor, the value z is _____. how do you interpret the results of a model of seed predation? what is lmer in laplace what is the function that is used to estimate a fixed factor what is the lmer function why is seed predation a variable how do you interpret the glmm results which factor is considered a fixed factor? what is lmer in glmm how do i interpret lmer model when you find the effects of a qaicc on seed predation, how to interpret qaicc definition of a fixed factor what is the qaicc of a linear mixed function? when evaluating a fixed factor, what is its significance? what is a fixed factor in the glmm model when using the lmer function in glmm why is it important what is the function of lmer which random variable is not influencing the model? why is predation a fixed factor in a mixed model