is x$ and s$ paired what is the association between a categorical and binary variable is subtype $a$ independent of subtype $s$ which subtype of the disease is associated with the same subtype? which of the following is an example of an association? why is x and s $a$ independent what is the association of a categorical variable with a subtype which subtypes are significantly associated with $X$? which subtype is significantly associated with $x$ which subtype is independent of $x$ which subtypes are associated with $x$ what type of variable is $s$ what is the association of a categorical and binary variable when the association is independent, the p value of $x is which subtype is significantly associated with $x$? what type of variable is $a$ and $s$ what is the association between categorical and binary variables? what is the relationship between subtype and categorical variable which subtypes are significantly associated with $a$? what is the relationship between a categorical variable and a binary variable