when to use fa for bias in r what does the term b stand for in psychology when is the measure of response bias used what is the difference between a test of response bias and a measure of response bias? when to use the function b as a measure of response bias? when to use b in research when to use b or b'd what is b and bd in psychology r what is b and d in p what is the difference between fa and hit what is the measure of bias what is the difference between b's and b'd's in response bias what is the difference between the d b and f what does b mean in psychology what does fa stand for for psychology which measure of response bias is used in psychology r measure of response bias r calculate response bias what's the measure of response bias when is b'd the measure of response bias