what is the importance of observation in inference which of the following data is associated with the primary class and whose data belong to the second class? what observation is most influential in an a-model how can a subset of observations be used for bayesian inference what are some important observations for the inference of a hierarchical model? what observation in Bayesian inference which data group is an influential observation what type of inference is the influence of observations how to determine the influence of observations in data inference what type of model can inference be based on observations what are the primary observations in a Bayesian model? what are the influences for bayesian inference? what is the role of the influencer in Bayesian inference? what are the effects of observation which is an example of an influential observation in a bayesian model? which of the following is an example of an empirical observation? which data belong to the first class and the second class why are inference observations important what is the importance of a subset of observations for bayes what are examples of influential observations in a Bayesian inference