what is the relationship between gamma and beta how do you find out which x variable is the same for all observations? how can i find the gamma of the variable beta how is gamma and beta related in stata what model has the same parameters what is the relationship of the x and z variables in a multi-level model what is the gamma of r model can you find correlation between variables in a multi-level model? how to estimate multiple levels how to find a correlated parameter what are the parameters in a multilevel model what model is the gamma variable in what is the relationship between gamma and beta? what is the difference between an equation that estimates a multi level model and a gamma-based model? which parameters are related within a multi-level model? how to calculate the gamma value for an r model what is the gamma of a model? is the parameter gamma correlated how do you estimate gamma and beta in stata which parameter should be a parameter of a multi-level model