why is es not directly elicitable es is an elicitable risk measure why is the var model not directly elicitable who backtest an es how to backtest es is es backtested? what is the es risk can es be backtested es is not directly elicitable is var directly elicitable? what is the gamma of var how to measure the es in risk can an estimated es be backtested how to measure expected shortage is eses directly elicitable? is es directly elicitable but indirectly elicitable? how do you test for the accuracy of a var how to backtest es in risk assessment which approach can be used to backtest es? is an elicitable risk measure accurate