Tell me a bio of Valerie Harper.

Include key facts about their life, career, achievements, and impact.

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Valerie Harper (August 22, 1939 – August 30, 2019) was an American actress, dancer, and comedian. Here's a brief bio of her life, career, achievements, and impact:

**Early Life**

Valerie Harper was born in Suffern, New York, to Iva Jean (née Johnson) and Howard Donald Harper. She was the second of three children. Harper's family moved frequently during her childhood, eventually settling in Jersey City, New Jersey. She began taking dance lessons at the age of three and later attended the New York City's School of American Ballet.

**Career**

Harper's professional career began as a dancer on Broadway, where she appeared in several musicals, including "Take Me Along" (1959) and "Wildcat" (1960). She transitioned to television in the 1960s, landing small roles on shows like "The Defenders" and "The Nurses."

Her breakthrough role came in 1970 when she was cast as Rhoda Morgenstern, the lovable and sassy best friend of Mary Richards (Mary Tyler Moore), on the popular sitcom "The Mary Tyler Moore Show." Harper's performance earned her four Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series (1971-1974).

In 1974, Harper's character was spun off into her own series, "Rhoda," which ran for five seasons and earned her another Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series (1975). The show followed Rhoda's life in New York City, where she navigated relationships, career, and family.

Throughout her career, Harper appeared in numerous TV shows, films, and stage productions, including "The Love Boat," "Murder, She Wrote," "Sex and the City," and "Drop Dead Diva." She also made guest appearances on various TV shows, such as "The Simpsons" and "Hot in Cleveland."

**Achievements and Impact**

Valerie Harper's impact on television and comedy is significant. She was one of the first women to star in a successful sitcom, paving the way for future generations of female comedians. Her portrayal of Rhoda Morgenstern, a strong, independent, and confident woman, resonated with audiences and helped to redefine the role of women on television.

Harper's awards and nominations include:

* 4 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series (1971-1974)
* 1 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series (1975)
* 4 Golden Globe nominations
* 1 Tony Award nomination

**Personal Life and Later Years**

Harper was married twice, first to Richard Schaal (1964-1978) and then to Tony Cacciotti (1987-2019, her death). She had one daughter, Christina, with Schaal.

In 2013, Harper was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer and given only a few months to live. However, she defied the odds and continued to work, appearing in several TV shows and films, including the reality TV series "Dancing with the Stars" (2013).

Valerie Harper passed away on August 30, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy as a trailblazing actress, comedian, and inspiration to many.
Valerie Harper was an American actress, dancer, and activist, best known for her iconic role as Rhoda Morgenstern on the popular television sitcom "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and its spin-off series "Rhoda." Here's a brief biography of her life, career, achievements, and impact:

**Early Life**

Valerie Harper was born on August 22, 1939, in Suffern, New York, to Gerard and Iva Harper. She grew up in Jersey City, New Jersey, and began her dance training at the age of six. Harper's family moved frequently during her childhood, which she has credited with developing her adaptability and resilience.

**Career**

Harper began her career as a dancer and chorus girl on Broadway, appearing in productions such as "L Li'l Abner" and "Wildcat." She transitioned to television in the 1960s, landing small roles on shows like "The Defenders" and "Love, American Style." Her breakthrough role came in 1970 when she was cast as Rhoda Morgenstern, the sassy and confident best friend of Mary Richards (played by Mary Tyler Moore), on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show." Harper's performance earned her four Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.

In 1974, Harper's character Rhoda got her own spin-off series, "Rhoda," which followed her life in New York City. The show ran for five seasons and earned Harper two more Emmy Awards. Harper continued to work in television and film throughout the 1970s and 1980s, appearing in shows like "The Hogan Family" and "Love, American Style."

**Achievements and Impact**

Valerie Harper's impact on popular culture cannot be overstated. Her portrayal of Rhoda Morgenstern helped to redefine the role of women on television, showcasing a strong, independent, and confident female character. Harper's performance also helped to pave the way for future generations of female comedians and actresses.

Harper was a four-time Emmy Award winner and a Golden Globe Award winner. She was also nominated for several other awards, including a Tony Award for her work on Broadway.

**Later Life and Activism**

In 2013, Harper was diagnosed with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, a rare and aggressive form of brain cancer. Despite her diagnosis, Harper remained optimistic and continued to work, appearing in the reality TV show "Dancing with the Stars" and advocating for cancer research and awareness.

Harper was also an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and animal welfare. She was a longtime supporter of the Human Rights Campaign and the ASPCA, and worked tirelessly to raise awareness and funds for these causes.

**Legacy**

Valerie Harper passed away on August 30, 2019, at the age of 80. Her legacy as a pioneering actress, comedian, and activist continues to inspire new generations of performers and advocates. Her iconic performance as Rhoda Morgenstern remains one of the most beloved and enduring characters in television history, and her impact on popular culture is immeasurable.