Tell me a bio of Feroze Gandhi.

Include key facts about their life, career, achievements, and impact.

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Feroze Gandhi (1912-1960) was an Indian freedom fighter, politician, and journalist who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. He was also the husband of Indira Gandhi, the first and only woman Prime Minister of India.

**Early Life and Education**

Feroze Gandhi was born on September 12, 1912, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, to a Parsi family. His father, Jehangir Gandhi, was a lawyer, and his mother, Rattimai Gandhi, was a homemaker. Feroze was educated at the Eton Hall School in Bombay and later at the London School of Economics, where he studied economics and politics.

**Career and Politics**

Feroze Gandhi joined the Indian National Congress in 1930 and became an active participant in the Indian independence movement. He was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance and was a strong advocate for Indian independence. In 1934, he married Indira Priyadarshini, the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, who would later become the first Prime Minister of India.

Feroze Gandhi was a skilled journalist and writer, and he edited several newspapers, including the National Herald and the Navjivan. He was also a member of the Indian Parliament, representing the Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh from 1952 to 1957.

**Achievements and Impact**

Feroze Gandhi's contributions to Indian politics and society were significant. Some of his notable achievements include:

1. **Exposing the Mundhra Scandal**: In 1957, Feroze Gandhi exposed a major financial scandal involving the government and the industrialist Haridas Mundhra. The scandal led to the resignation of the Finance Minister, T.T. Krishnamachari, and highlighted Feroze's commitment to transparency and accountability in government.
2. **Advocating for Social Justice**: Feroze Gandhi was a strong advocate for social justice and equality. He worked tirelessly to promote the rights of the marginalized and oppressed, including women, Dalits, and minorities.
3. **Promoting Indian Culture**: Feroze Gandhi was a patron of Indian arts and culture. He was a member of the Indian National Theatre and promoted the work of Indian artists, writers, and musicians.

**Personal Life and Legacy**

Feroze Gandhi died on September 8, 1960, at the age of 48, due to a heart attack. He left behind his wife, Indira Gandhi, and their two sons, Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi. Feroze's legacy continues to inspire Indians today, and he is remembered as a champion of social justice, transparency, and accountability in government.

In 1992, the Indian government established the Feroze Gandhi Memorial Award to recognize outstanding contributions to Indian journalism and public service. The award is presented annually to individuals who have demonstrated exceptional courage, integrity, and commitment to social justice.
Feroze Gandhi (1912-1960) was an Indian freedom fighter, journalist, and politician. He is best known for being the husband of Indira Gandhi, the first and only woman Prime Minister of India, and the father of Rajiv Gandhi, the sixth Prime Minister of India.

**Early Life and Education**

Feroze Gandhi was born on September 12, 1912, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India, to Rattimai and Jehangir Fardunjee Gandhi, a Parsi family. He studied law at the London School of Economics, where he met Indira Nehru, the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister.

**Career and Politics**

Feroze Gandhi was an active participant in the Indian independence movement. He joined the Congress Socialist Party and was a close associate of Jawaharlal Nehru. In 1933, he married Indira Nehru in a civil ceremony in Anand Bhavan, Allahabad.

After India gained independence in 1947, Feroze Gandhi became a member of the Indian National Congress and was elected to the Indian Parliament in 1952. He served as a Member of Parliament for 10 years and was known for his advocacy of social justice and his criticism of corruption.

**Journalism and Writing**

Feroze Gandhi was also a journalist and writer. He founded the National Herald newspaper in 1938, which was later merged with the Tribune of India. He was a strong advocate of a free and independent press, and his writing often reflected his commitment to social justice and democracy.

**Achievements and Impact**

Feroze Gandhi's contributions to Indian politics and society are numerous:

1. **Legislative Reforms**: He played a key role in introducing several legislative reforms, including the Companies Act of 1956 and the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed to secure women's rights.
2. **Social Justice**: He was a strong advocate of social justice and worked tirelessly for the rights of the marginalized and oppressed.
3. **Promoting Indian Democracy**: He was a vocal critic of corruption and advocated for transparency and accountability in government.
4. **Inspiring Leadership**: His commitment to public service and his integrity inspired a generation of Indian politicians, including his wife and son, who went on to hold high offices in the country.

**Personal Life and Legacy**

Feroze Gandhi died on September 8, 1960, in New Delhi, after suffering a heart attack. He was just 47 years old. His legacy continues to inspire Indians today, and his commitment to social justice and democracy remains a guiding principle for many politicians and activists.

Despite his untimely death, Feroze Gandhi's impact on Indian politics and society is undeniable. His marriage to Indira Nehru and his role in shaping her early years as a politician have also been widely documented. His son, Rajiv Gandhi, went on to become the sixth Prime Minister of India, and his legacy continues to shape Indian politics and society today.