Tell me a bio of Dewi Sartika.

Include key facts about their life, career, achievements, and impact.

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Dewi Sartika was a pioneering Indonesian educator and women's rights activist. Born on June 3, 1884, in Yogyakarta, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), she is considered one of the most influential women in Indonesian history.

**Early Life and Education**

Dewi Sartika was born into a noble family in Yogyakarta. Her father, Raden Mas Soekardja, was a high-ranking official in the Yogyakarta Sultanate. Dewi Sartika received her early education at home, where she was taught by her mother and other female relatives. She later attended a Dutch-language school, where she was exposed to Western education and ideas.

**Career and Activism**

In 1904, Dewi Sartika founded the first women's school in Yogyakarta, which was initially called the "Hollandsch-Inlandsche School voor Meisjes" (Dutch-Indigenous School for Girls). The school aimed to provide education to Indonesian girls, who were largely excluded from formal education at the time. Dewi Sartika's school was a pioneering institution that challenged the Dutch colonial authorities' policies, which restricted education for Indonesian women.

**Achievements and Impact**

Dewi Sartika's achievements and impact on Indonesian society are significant:

1. **Pioneering Women's Education**: Dewi Sartika's school was the first of its kind in Indonesia, paving the way for women's education in the country.
2. **Challenging Colonial Policies**: By establishing a school for Indonesian girls, Dewi Sartika challenged the Dutch colonial authorities' policies, which restricted education for Indonesian women.
3. **Empowering Women**: Dewi Sartika's school empowered Indonesian women by providing them with education, skills, and knowledge, which helped them to become more independent and self-sufficient.
4. **Inspiring Future Generations**: Dewi Sartika's legacy has inspired future generations of Indonesian women, including notable figures such as Sukarni, the wife of Indonesia's first president, Sukarno.

**Legacy**

Dewi Sartika's legacy extends beyond her contributions to women's education. She is remembered as a pioneering figure in Indonesian history, who challenged colonial policies and empowered Indonesian women. Her school, which was later renamed the "Dewi Sartika School," continues to operate in Yogyakarta, providing education to Indonesian girls and women.

In 1960, Dewi Sartika was posthumously awarded the Bintang Gerilya (Guerilla Star) medal by the Indonesian government for her contributions to the country's struggle for independence. Her life and legacy serve as a testament to the power of education and the importance of empowering women in Indonesian society.
Dewi Sartika was a pioneering Indonesian educator and women's rights activist born on December 3, 1884, in Rembungan, a small village in West Java, Indonesia. Her birth name was Dewi Sutindeningsih but later changed it to Dewi Sartika.

**Early Life and Education:**
Dewi Sartika was the daughter of Sartika alias Sutindeningsih and Insidenti. Her father was a Javanese low-ranking government official. In 1905 she was married to a youth, somewhere between 16 to 19, her name was now 'Yuliarso.' Yuliarso, her husband, strongly supported her in her pursuit of education, notably compared to the societal norms of the period, and later supported her schooling as well. By her early 20s, she became fascinated with the issue of women's education which reflected societal prejudices at that period.

**Career and Achievements:**
Dewi Sartika is best known for her dedication to women's education and empowerment. She founded the first women's school in Indonesia, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, in 1905 in Yogyakarta, while only 21 years old. The establishment of the school was groundbreaking as it encouraged women's education and represented a major shift in societal attitudes. In addition, she educated herself as well, particularly with respect to advancing learning needs. In 1913 Dewi Sartika founded the Bosque Anglo-Dutch Female School also the first English educational institution, in Bandung, further facilitating female education in the nation.  

**Impact:**
Dewi Sartika's pioneering work and determination enabled the education of many women and girls during the Indonesian colonial era. Her efforts contributed significantly to the promotion of women's rights and played a pivotal role in shaping Indonesia's education system. Dewi Sartika also inspired numerous Indonesian women's rights activists and fueled the broader Indonesian feminist movement. Her dedication to women's education eventually led to more women having access to education, which expanded the opportunities available for women and empowered them to contribute to the nation in their own right.

**Legacy:**
Dewi Sartika's influence and legacy live on through the thousands of women and girls she has helped educate. She was also recognized by the Indonesian government, particularly in 1977. Upon that, Yogyakarta University named Dewi Sartika as an icon of their nation by instituting the Department of Education by her name in 1977; in addition, there's also a memorial monument, established in the town of Yogyakarta in commemoration of Dewi Sartika.