Tell me a bio of Carlos Ghosn.

Include key facts about their life, career, achievements, and impact.

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Carlos Ghosn is a Lebanese-French businessman and former executive. He was born on March 30, 1954, in Porto Velho, Brazil, to a Lebanese family. Ghosn's family moved to Beirut, Lebanon, when he was a young child, and he later moved to France for his education.

**Early Career and Education**

Ghosn earned a degree in engineering from the École Polytechnique in Paris and later received an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business in the United States. He began his career in the automotive industry at Michelin in 1978, where he worked for 18 years.

**Career at Renault and Nissan**

In 1996, Ghosn joined Renault as the company's chief operating officer. He played a crucial role in transforming Renault into a profitable company. In 1999, he was appointed CEO of Renault and led the company's successful turnaround.

In 1999, Ghosn was appointed CEO of Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. under a rescue plan by the Japanese government. He led a successful turnaround of the company, which was facing significant financial difficulties at the time. Under Ghosn's leadership, Nissan became one of the world's leading automakers.

**Achievements and Impact**

Ghosn's achievements include:

1. **Renault-Nissan Alliance**: Ghosn played a key role in creating the Renault-Nissan Alliance, one of the largest automotive alliances in the world.
2. **Turnaround of Nissan**: Ghosn led a successful turnaround of Nissan, which was facing significant financial difficulties at the time.
3. **Innovation and Technology**: Ghosn was a strong advocate for innovation and technology in the automotive industry. He led the development of several new technologies, including electric vehicles and autonomous driving systems.
4. **Global Expansion**: Ghosn oversaw the expansion of Nissan and Renault into new markets, including China, India, and the United States.

**Controversies and Arrest**

In 2018, Ghosn was arrested in Japan on charges of financial misconduct, including underreporting his income and using company funds for personal expenses. He was later charged with additional crimes, including breach of trust and insider trading.

Ghosn denied the charges and claimed that he was the victim of a conspiracy by Nissan executives who were trying to remove him from his position. He was released from prison in 2019 after posting bail, but was rearrested in December 2019 on additional charges.

**Legacy**

Ghosn's legacy is complex and multifaceted. He is widely credited with transforming Nissan and Renault into two of the world's leading automakers. However, his arrest and subsequent charges have raised questions about his leadership and ethics.

Ghosn's impact on the automotive industry is significant, and his legacy will continue to be felt for years to come. He is a reminder of the importance of innovation, technology, and global expansion in the automotive industry.

**Personal Life**

Ghosn is married to Carole Nahas, and they have two children together. He is a citizen of Lebanon, France, and Brazil.
**Carlos Ghosn: A Global Automotive Leader**

Carlos Ghosn is a Lebanese-born Brazilian-French business executive, renowned for his successful leadership in the global automotive industry. Born on March 30, 1954, in Porto Velho, Brazil, to Lebanese parents, Ghosn holds a Master's degree in engineering from the École Polytechnique in Paris.

**Early Career and Rise to Prominence**

Ghosn began his career in the 1970s at French engineering company, Renault, before moving to the U.S. in 1978 to work at the powertrain division of American Motors Corporation (AMC). He later joined the leadership of Renault's Australian operations and quickly gained recognition for his business acumen and strategic vision.

**Mitsubishi and Nissan**

In 1996, Ghosn was appointed CEO of Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, which was struggling financially. Under his leadership, the company underwent significant restructuring, eventually becoming a profitable and respected player in the global automotive market.

In 1999, Ghosn joined Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., as its President and CEO, where he implemented a comprehensive restructuring plan, dubbed "Nissan Revival." His efforts resulted in a significant improvement in the company's financial performance and profitability.

**Triumphant Leadership**

Ghosn's outstanding leadership skills, strategic thinking, and bold decisions earned him a reputation as one of the most influential and successful CEOs in the industry. During his tenure at Nissan, Ghosn implemented several critical initiatives, including:

1.  **CEO of Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance (RNM)**: In 2017, Ghosn was appointed CEO of the RNM alliance, a partnership between Renault, Nissan, and Mitsubishi.
2.  **Launch of Alliance Lithium Battery Development Program**: Under Ghosn's leadership, the RNM alliance accelerated its shift towards electrification by launching a comprehensive lithium-ion battery development program.
3.  **Global Expansion and Partnerships**: Ghosn's leadership expanded Nissan's global presence, forging partnerships with other companies and establishing the company as a leading player in emerging markets.

**Achievements and Impact**

Carlos Ghosn's remarkable career has been marked by several notable achievements:

1.  **Transformed Nissan and Mitsubishi**: Ghosn's leadership transformed both Nissan and Mitsubishi into highly profitable and respected players in the global automotive industry.
2.  **Accelerated Electrification**: Under Ghosn's leadership, the RNM alliance became a driving force behind the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and a leader in sustainable mobility solutions.
3.  **Influential Industry Voice**: Ghosn has been a vocal advocate for the automotive industry's transformation and has inspired other leaders to prioritize innovation and sustainability.
4.  **Recognized for Leadership Excellence**: Ghosn has received numerous awards and honors for his outstanding leadership, including the Automotive News "Person of the Year" award and the title of "Top 100 Global Thinkers" by Foreign Policy magazine.

**Resignation and Controversy**

In November 2018, Ghosn was arrested and charged with financial misconduct while he was leading Nissan, Mitsubishi, and Renault. He was subsequently ousted from his positions as CEO of Nissan and the RNM alliance. However, Ghosn denied the allegations and claimed that they were fabricated by Nissan executives.

**Legacy and Post-Resignation Activities**

Ghosn's legacy as a transformational leader continues to inspire the global automotive industry. Despite the controversy surrounding his resignation, Ghosn remains a respected figure in the industry, known for his innovative approach, strategic vision, and commitment to sustainability.

After his resignation, Ghosn established the Carlos Ghosn Foundation to support entrepreneurs and companies in the transition to a sustainable and digital economy. He has also written a memoir, "CEO for Life: Driving Innovation in the World of Tomorrow," and has become an advisor to various companies and organizations.