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Was Lesotho and Swaziland formally apart of South Africa before they became separate countries?
- bwloboLv 78 years agoFavorite Answer
Lesotho... In 1871 the protectorate was annexed to Cape Colony. Cape Town's inability to control the territory led to its return to crown control in 1884 as the Territory of Basutoland. When the Union of South Africa was founded in 1910 the colony was still controlled by the British and moves were made to transfer it to the Union. However the people of Basutoland opposed this and when the South African Nationalist party put its apartheid policies into place the possibility of annexation was halted. In 1959, a new constitution gave Basutoland its first elected legislature.
Swaziland.... Contact with the British came early in Mswati's reign, when he asked British authorities in South Africa for assistance against Zulu raids into Swaziland. It was also during Mswati's reign that the first whites, Transvaal Boers, settled in the country. Following Mswati's death, the Swazis reached agreements with British and South African Republic authorities over a range of issues, including independence, claims on resources by Europeans, administrative authority, and security, though the white parties later reneged on those agreements. Over Swazi protests, the South African Republic with British concurrence established incomplete colonial rule over Swaziland from 1894 to 1899, when they withdrew their administration with the start of the Anglo-Boer War. In 1902 British forces entered the territory, proclaiming British overrule and jurisdiction in 1903, initially as part of the Transvaal. In 1906 Swaziland was separated administratively when the Transvaal Colony was granted responsible government.Source(s): bwlobo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Lesotho http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Swaziland