The human spine contains three curves in the neck, upper back, and lower back. The curves are visible from the side, but the spine looks straight from the back. If the spine has sideways curves, then this represents scoliosis. In this condition, the spine curves from side to side rather than straight.
They become S or C shaped when viewed from the front or back. People affected with scoliosis often display some rotation of the vertebra or spinal bones or sometimes with a forward-leaning of the spine. The early onset of scoliosis can occur between birth or when the child reaches the age of 9. The early onset can result in lung problems to the lack of normal lung development.
Scoliosis is recognized as an abnormal sideways curve of the spine. It is mostly diagnosed in children age 10-18 years of age during a period of rapid growth.
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Idiopathic scoliosis- The causative agent cannot be determined. Idiopathic scoliosis can develop from childhood, and it can be divided into early-onset or late-onset. Idiopathic scoliosis can be classified as infantile, juvenile, or adolescent.
Adolescent scoliosis- This type of scoliosis occurs between 10 to 18 years of age common among females, usually affecting the upper spine and the rib cage. If the adolescent scoliosis is major, it can affect lung and severe scoliosis and increases the chances of the curve progression.
Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis- In this condition, the patient suffers from scoliosis and curve spine problems from childhood.
Degenerative Scoliosis- This condition develops in adulthood and occurs as a result of disc and facet joint degeneration. The degeneration of the disc causes them to lose height. If one side of the disc degenerates rapidly, then another side, this causes the disc to tilt and causes bending of the spine.
Adult scoliosis- Large curves cause more back pain than smaller curves. If the curve formed is more than 80 degrees. It also causes shortness of breath, and it impairs the function of the lungs. Adult scoliosis can also cause narrowing around the nerves or spinal stenosis in the lumbar spine and can cause root compression. Its symptom includes numbness, weakness, and leg pain.
Neuromuscular scoliosis- It is caused by a disorder of the nerve or muscles in the spine or trunk. It can cause an abnormal sideways curve where the spine grows. Cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophies can cause neuromuscular scoliosis.
Congenital scoliosis- Abnormally shaped vertebrae causes it at birth. It can be noticed before 10 years.
Syndromic scoliosis-It is caused by genetic disorders that affect the ligaments, muscles, and bones. This can disturb the stability of the spine.
Depending on one’s severity, age, curve severity, and location, the treatment is provided.
In many cases, the patient does not require treatment like people with minor symptoms and in whom the curvatures are not progressing.
The earlier the treatment, the better the long-lasting result will be obtained. It is recommended that if the curve is getting larger and larger, immediate treatment is needed.
In most cases, the operation is performed. Depending upon the severity of the curve, the doctor may recommend observation, bracing, or surgery. Untreated scoliosis can cause back pain and even breathing problems.
A brace is generally made up of plastic, and the shape of the brace is contoured specifically according to the person's body. It also has strategically placed padding and straps that place resistance on the target spinal curves.
The brace is worn under clothes, and one can wear loose-fitting clothes to cover the brace. The patient must wear a wrinkle-free well-fitted cotton t-shirt under the brace. This helps the brace from rubbing the skin.
If the person with scoliosis has a spinal curve of 25 to 40 degrees and is in a growing phase, then a brace is recommended. The brace helps keep the curve in the spine form and prevent its worsening as a person still grows. Bracing helps to halt the progression of the curve. This treatment is not recommended for treating scoliosis in young people who are skeletally mature. If the curve has become severe, then bracing is not effective and is not a good option to treat adult scoliosis. In such a case, corrective surgery is recommended.
Underarm Brace- The underarm brace is made up of plastic, and it fits in the lower body part and helps treat lower spine curves.
Milwaukee Brace- This brace covers the entire torso except for legs and arms and starts from the neck region.
This surgery aims at correcting the spine shape by fusing it into the correct position. Devices like screws, rods, or implants are used to correct the concern. The surgery aims at preventing the progression of the spinal curvature. It is recommended in people with a curvature of more than 40 degrees and when the curvature affects daily life activities and causes discomfort.
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The cost of spinal scoliosis corrective surgery in India can range from Rs. 7 lakhs to Rs. 15 lakhs depending upon one’s condition and concern corrected.
Dr. Arun Saroha, the Best Scoliosis Spinal Surgery Treatment Doctor in Delhi, assesses individuals of all ages, from young children to the elderly, and provides them with suitable treatment to effectively cure the condition. He provides a range of scoliosis treatments best suited to the patient and their stage and type of scoliosis.
Dr. Arun Saroha, the Best Scoliosis Surgeon in India, uses the latest technologies to perform the Best Scoliosis surgery and treat his patient with all scoliosis related problems. With more than 25+ years of experience, he provides the best treatment to cure scoliosis condition. He has performed more than 6,000+ successful surgeries for brain and spinal problems. His surgical skills and using cutting-edge technology help him deliver the patients with excellent outcomes and bring more patients from around the world.
Note- The most important benefit of early intervention in scoliosis prevents the need for spinal fusion surgery.
My mother was suffering from scoliosis and severe tremendous pain. She was also facing breathing difficulty and was not able to walk more than 100 steps. I visited Dr. Arun on a recommendation from my family doctor. Dr. Arun helped my mother to get relief from pain just after 20 days of treatments. I am happy with the treatment.
If surgery is required, orthopedists or neurosurgeons are often consulted. An individual with scoliosis has a prognosis that ranges from good to reasonable, depending on how easily the condition is identified and handled. Scoliosis does not have a cure, but it can be managed.
Scoliosis surgery may be recommended to reduce the severity of the spine curve and prevent it from worsening as severe scoliosis normally develops over time. Spinal fusion is the most common form of scoliosis surgery.
Exercise, medical observation, scoliosis-specific physical therapy, and chiropractic care by a chiropractic scoliosis specialist are also used to treat mild scoliosis. Yoga or pilates are also prescribed for certain people with scoliosis to relieve discomfort and improve flexibility.
A sideways curvature of the spine is known as scoliosis. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that most often develops shortly before puberty. Although conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy may cause scoliosis, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown.
I wholeheartedly thank Dr. Arun is the best scoliosis treatment doctor near me as he has given a new life to my son. My son was suffering from scoliosis due to which my whole family was worried. Then we met Dr. Arun who runs scoliosis treatment centers in Delhi. He explained to us that there is nothing to worry about and this scoliosis will be cured after an operation. Then we got him operated on, after which my son is all right now his height is also increasing as well as growth also.
On behalf of my mother, I want to thank you for your expert care and reasonable scoliosis treatment cost in Delhi during the treatment of my mother's scoliosis surgery from October 2020. Thank you very much for the unprecedented work you have done in his scoliosis treatment. Now, all the stitches are almost gone and she can continue with the normal activities that she is already doing.