DefinitionsCharacterization is the process bywhich the author reveals thepersonality of the characters.There are two types ofcharacterization: direct and indirect.
Direct Characterization Direct characterization is when the author TELLS the audience what the personality of the character is.Example: “The patient boy and quiet girl were both at the game.”The author is telling us that the boy is patient and the girl is kind.
Indirect CharacterizationIndirect characterization is when the author SHOWS things that reveal the personality of the character.There are FIVE different methods ofindirect characterization: speech,thoughts, effect on other characters,actions, and looks. (STEAL)
Indirect CharacterizationSpeech- What does the character say? How does the character speak?Example: “Hey, we can have lots of fun at camp this summer! I love being outside!” This shows us the character is upbeat and happy.
Indirect CharacterizationThoughts- What is revealed through the character’s thoughts and feelings?Example: I wish it would stop raining. I am tired of sitting inside!This shows us the character is not happy about the situation.
Indirect CharacterizationEffect on Others- What is revealed through the character’s effect on other people? How do other characters feel or behave in reaction to the character?Example: The boy glared at his sister as she ate his dessert.This shows us that the character is upset about his sister’s behavior and inability to think of others.
Indirect CharacterizationActions- What does the character do? How does the character behave?Example: The girl rode the lawn mower through the house and into the garage.This shows us the girl is not concerned with rules or safety.
Indirect CharacterizationLooks- What does the character look like? How does the character dress?Example: The little girl left the game with slumped shoulders and a frown on her face.This shows us the little girl is not enjoying herself and is upset.
The DifferenceRemember, the difference betweendirect characterization and indirectcharacterization is TELLING v.SHOWING!Indirect characterizations are like cluesabout the characters. There is nomystery with direct characterizationbecause the author gives us theinformation we need to know!