First aid in case of bites of domestic and wild animals
First aid for animal bites: what is the danger of the bites of cats, dogs, mice, raccoons, rats, foxes and other animals? What to do if a person is bitten by an animal? What should I do to become infected with rabies from the bite of an animal? As domestic and wild animals attack people quite often. In most cases, the bites come from dogs, cats, mice, rats, raccoons, hamsters, foxes. The danger of the bite of an animal is determined immediately by several factors. Into account is taken as the infectiousness of the animal, the depth of the bite, the size and the effectiveness of first aid . which should be provided to the victim. The bites of wild and domestic animals is especially dangerous because they can cause human infection with rabies. In addition to this, these bites can cause abscess and infection of the wound. First aid for animal bites involves thorough washing of affected area with running water, the imposition of sterile dressings, as well as timely consultation with a doctor .
The bites are like cats and dogs, and numerous wild animals considered to be quite dangerous for the human body. The reason is that in the mouth of animals can be a huge number of microscopic organisms, which tend to cause the development of those pathologies or ininfection. Especially dangerous are the bites of animals suffering from rabies. Rabies is an extremely serious viral disease, which often causes death. This fact makes the problem very seriously bites not only wild but also domestic animals. In most cases, the bites come from dogs, a little less people bitten by cats. Bites from wild animals are extremely rare.
You need to remember that: 1. Cat bites, in most cases, provoke the development of local infection. Most likely, this is because the bites of these animals are not particularly wary of people. In addition, in the oral cavity of cats marked accumulation of numerous microbes. Infection from these bites occurs in about fifty percent of cases.
2. Stings in the area of the lower and upper extremities, and palms are subjected to infections very often and this is because these areas of the body are almost always in relationship not only with microbes but also with dirty surfaces. Bites on the face are also very easily become infected.
3. In the case of simple wounds indicated more frequent infection, since deep lesions people often consult the experts, but the minor wounds they are not particularly concerned.
4. Pets are much less frequent carriers of rabies than wild animals.
5. Particularly dangerous to humans is considered to be the bites of rats, since these animals very often infected with spirochaetes . which tend to provoke in the human body for a fever, accompanied by excessive fever and the appearance of numerous acute symptoms.
6. Almost all wounds from animal bites have uneven edges, with the possible damage to both the vessels and muscles as well as tendons.
7. Almost always these wounds contain the saliva of animals.
The first aid at animal bites if You or someone close to You was bitten by an animal, then you need to act according to the following rules:
If the bite is shallow . need to start to prepare twenty percent soap solution and cleanse the affected area. Preparing this solution is very easy: take one piece of toilet soap or a third of the household soap and dissolve it in two cups of water. In fact, in such cases it is best to resort to using commercial Soaps that contain the greatest amount of alkali. And it is characteristic of the alkali to combat the rabies virus. The resulting solution thoroughly wash the affected area for five minutes. Then use antibacterial ointment to prevent the development of infectious process. Apply ointment, and then superimposed sterile bandage. Even minor wounds require special attention. Remember, in such cases the wound should heal very quickly. If the site of the lesion have any pus, redness or swelling, then as soon as possible get expert advice. With the development of infection can occur and fever.
If the bite is deep and accompanied by bleeding. then first and foremost it is worth remembering that such bleeding helps clean the wound from the animal’s saliva, so stop it immediately not worth it. To begin, wash the wound twenty percent solution with soap for ten to fifteen minutes. Then treat the skin around the wound with ethyl alcohol or alcoholic solution of iodine. then apply a clean bandage. Vatu in such cases it is best not to use, as it may stick to the wound and then it will be very difficult to remove. Once all that is done, go for medical help, as only medical specialists in case of need can give You rabies.
When they bite the animal to call the ambulance really necessary if:
Animal bite is minor, however, man does not know, or had not been vaccinated animal.
A very deep bite, in which the overwhelming defeat of skin, not giving the possibility to see the bottom of the wound.
The man was bitten by an animal whose mouth stood out a large amount of saliva while it attacked the person without any reason.
In such cases, it is quite possible the onset of rabies, so the victim should be urgently hospitalized. If the bite was inflicted by a dog or a cat, then the victim should be special attention to the further behavior of the animal, which will indicate the presence or absence of rabies. If the culprit was still furious, then you will need special therapy. And yet, to determine if rabies should monitor the behavior of the animal, not the victim, as in dogs and cats the incubation period in most cases much less.
To prevent the bites of certain animals:
Avoid unfamiliar animals, even if at first glance they are safe.
Not to play, not to catch and not to feed wild animals like rats, squirrels and raccoons.
Do not disturb the animal at the time of feeding offspring or a meal.
To be on the alert even in those moments when You play with your pet.
In zoos and pet shops should not stick fingers in the cages with the animals.
Before applying you should consult with a specialist.