Pepper spray is also known as OC spray, OC gas or capsicum spray. Pepper spray is a lachrymatory agent, which simply means a compound that causes eye irritation, the production of tears, pain and temporary blindness.
The victim of an OC spray attack also suffers from coughing, runny nose, difficulty breathing and sometime vomiting. The effect of pepper spray last anywhere from 30 minute to a few hours, with symptoms diminishing as time goes on. The possibility of asthma attacks and panic attacks is present in those with these pre-existing conditions.
What is in Pepper Spray?
The letters OC come from oleoresin capsicum which is one of the main ingredients of this products. Capsaicin is the active ingredient in pepper spray. Capsaicin comes from the plants which are in the Capsicum genus better known as peppers.
Cayenne, Ghost, Jalapeno and Habanero are all chili peppers. Although when used in cooking these peppers have different flavors they all contain varying levels of capsaicin potency. Most commercial OC sprays fall between 2,000,000 and 5,300,000 SHU.
Wilbur Lincoln Scoville was born January 22 1910 in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He was a pharmacist who developed a way to measure the power of capsaicin in 1912. This standard of measurement is now referred to as SHU or Scoville Heat Unit.
The use of capsaicin as a weapon is thousands of years old. However, Kamran Loghman is the inventor and developer of weapons-grade OC spray technology for law enforcement applications. Also, he worked for the FBI in the 1980s and helped to make it into a weapons-grade material.
Finally, Pepper spray is considered by some to be the best self-defense product. Also, Pepper spray is easy to use and highly effective at deterring assailants. Surprisingly, OC spray does not deteriorate with age. Also, there is a wide variety of brands to choose from as well as different size containers. There is a different kind of OC spray for different uses, some of the most popular are self-defense sprays, home defense sprays and bear spray.
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