What you should know
Ordinary pets can be wonderful companions. About 60 percent of Americans have pets. Their bonds with humans can very be rewarding. Pets are known to reduce depression and feelings of loneliness. Many pets are good protectors of homes and family members. A few are trained as aides in daily tasks. Some save lives and reduce crime.
Dogs and cats have been known to stimulate owners to exercise, take daily walks and do more outdoor activities. Pets may also create opportunities for more social activities with neighbors, friends and new acquaintances.
Hygiene in the home and animal living spaces is extremely important for the health of pets and family members. This is especially true if a person has an immature immune system (like children younger than 2) or a weak system (the elderly, organ transplant patients, people with serious chronic diseases, or those in cancer therapy.)
Small children are vulnerable to pet germs on the floor. Pets often have water and food bowls in kitchens and family rooms. Children often play on such floors. Objects like pacifiers are dropped on floors and are put into a child’s mouth without thorough washing. Dry pet food has also been known to spread salmonella bacteria.
Pet birds, lizards and “pocket pets” like hamsters and mice can also spread germs to people. Small children can become very sick from handling baby chicks, ducklings, turtles and reptiles. These animals can pass on salmonella bacteria.
What you should do
Wash skin that was scratched or bitten right away. Get medical help for bites from unknown, unvaccinated animals.
Wash up anytime a pet or pet’s environment may expose you to germs and allergens.
Adults should closely supervise children around pets. Adults should also help children wash their hands thoroughly.
Do not allow family members to sleep with pets or kiss them. Don’t put objects in your mouth after touching animals.
Clean your pet’s bed and living area regularly. Wash bedding often. Clean nearby upholstery even if pets are not allowed on furniture since dander and clothing can transfer allergens.
Avoid walking barefoot on soil and lawns where animals defecate. To reduce soil contamination of hookworm larvae, get your pets checked at the vet to ensure periodic de-worming.
If you can’t avoid a pet, create a pet free zone in your home. Use a high- quality air purifier if you have allergies. Vacuum regularly to pick up dust mites, dander and hair. Dust with a wet cloth. Dry dusting just stirs up dust mites.
Move pet feeding areas outside of the kitchen or eating areas. If not possible, frequently clean the floors
Keep litter boxes covered when not in use.
For more information
Better Health: Take Charge! is provided by the Healthy Memphis Common Table: healthymemphis.org.
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