Roger Wolcott (Massachusetts)
|39th Governor of Massachusetts|
January, 1897 – January 4, 1900
|Lieutenant||Winthrop M. Crane (1897–1900)|
|Preceded by||Frederic T. Greenhalge|
|Succeeded by||Winthrop M. Crane|
|36th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts|
1893 – 1897
Acting Governor, 1896–1897
|Governor||William E. Russell (1893–1894)
Frederic T. Greenhalge (1894–1896)
|Preceded by||William H. Haile|
|Succeeded by||Winthrop M. Crane (1897)|
July 13, 1847|
|Died||December 21, 1900
Roger Wolcott (July 13, 1847 – December 21, 1900) was a Republican lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. He was Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1893 to 1897, becoming Acting Governor in 1896 upon the death of Governor Frederic T. Greenhalge. He was elected governor in his own right in 1897, serving until 1900.
Roger Wolcott was born in Boston, Massachusetts on July 13, 1847. He was the son of Joshua Huntington Wolcott and Cornelia (Frothingham) Wolcott, and was descended from Connecticut Founding Father Oliver Wolcott. His father was a successful businessman, having long been associated with the textile firm of A. & A. Lawrence. Roger Wolcott was first educated at a private school in Boston. After his older brother was killed in the American Civil War, the family traveled to Europe, visiting England, Switzerland, and France, during which Wolcott continued his studies.
Upon the family's return to Boston Wolcott entered Harvard College as a sophomore, graduating in 1870. He then attended Harvard Law School, graduating in 1874, and was admitted to the Suffolk County bar the same year. He married Edith Prescott on September 2, 1874; she was the great-granddaughter of Colonel William Prescott. The couple spent a year-long honeymoon in Europe.
Wolcott opened a law office in Boston in 1875. He became increasingly involved in the affairs of his father's business associates, eventually being appointed to serve on a number of corporate boards. Businesses he was associated with included the Boston and Albany Railroad and the New England Trust Company. He was also involved in philanthropic organizations, serving as a member of the Boston Provident Association, and as trustee of the Eye and Ear Infirmary and the Massachusetts General Hospital. He was a member of the Massachusetts Historical Society, and an overseer of Harvard College.
Wolcott became involved in politics not long after opening his law practice, winning a seat on the Boston Common Council in 1877 which he held for three years. He served as a member of the Massachusetts Legislature (Massachusetts General Court) from 1881–1884, and was offered the Republican Party nomination for Mayor of Boston in 1885, but refused on account of his father's poor health. Wolcott cared for his father until his death in 1891.
Wolcott began to assume a more prominent role in Republican circles after his father's death. He was elected president of the Young Men's Republican Club. This organization promoted him as a potential candidate for Lieutenant Governor. In the 1892 state convention, Wolcott won the nomination despite opposition from some party leaders. Even though the Republican gubernatorial candidate, William H. Haile, lost to incumbent Democrat William Russell, Wolcott won his race. He served as the 36th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1893–1897, first under Russell, and then under Republican Frederic T. Greenhalge. He assumed the gubernatorial duties as Acting Governor in March 1896 as a result of the death of Greenhalge, and was later elected as the 39th Governor in November, serving from 1897 until 1900. He was reelected each year by large popular majorities.
In 1899 Wolcott decided not to run for reelection. He was offered a variety of diplomatic posts by President William McKinley, but refused them, and embarked on a trip to Europe with his family in May 1900. After his return he campaigned for Republicans in the 1900 elections. He fell ill with typhoid fever in mid-November, and died in Boston on December 21, 1900.
The trustees of Milton Academy named the largest of the campus houses after Gov. Wolcott following his death in 1900.
- Lawrence, William. Roger Wolcott
William H. Haile
|Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
Acting Governor, 1896–1897
Winthrop M. Crane
Frederic T. Greenhalge
|Governor of Massachusetts
Winthrop M. Crane