BOSTON - An elderly Plymouth County man is the first person of 2013 diagnosed with the West Nile virus according to Department of Public Health officials. The man, listed as in his 70s by state officials, is still in the hospital but is said to be recovering.
It may be late August but Massachusetts is still in peak season for mosquito transmitted diseases like the West Nile virus and Eastern equine encephalitis. "Residents need to continue to take steps to protect themselves against mosquito bites: use insect repellant, cover up, and avoid outdoor activities at dusk and after nightfall when mosquitoes are at their most active," cautioned DPH State Public Health Veterinarian Dr. Catherine Brown in a statement.
In 2012, 33 people in Massachusetts were infected with the West Nile virus, including an elderly Worcester man with a "severe" medical condition that later died from it.
Most people infected with WNV, as it is commonly shortened, will get it through a mosquito bite and not notice any symptoms but those over 50 should be extra cautious as they are more susceptible to the virus. If you have the virus you may notice a fever or symptoms that are similar to the flu.
Eastern equine encephalitis, or EEE, was reported in seven people and led to the deaths of three people in 2012, the largest outbreak of EEE since the early 1980s.
Officials advise that the best way to avoid these viruses is by wearing mosquito repellant, wearing clothing that covers your extremities while outdoors, and avoiding areas when mosquitos are out in full force.
Removing standing water, a breeding ground for mosquito eggs, from around your home or apartment, along with proper screen installation and maintenance is encouraged.