Gender is one of the most powerful determinants of health outcomes. All Victorians—men, women, trans and gender diverse people—are affected by gendered health inequalities.
Many women experience multiple and severe health disadvantages as a result of discrimination associated with their background, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, where they live and their economic means.
Norms that teach boys and men to be physically and emotionally strong have been linked to higher rates of depression and a reluctance to seek psychological help.
Family planning is widely recognised as one the most cost-effective health interventions, with positive effects on women’s long-term health, employment prospects and income. Yet a lack of access to local health services and female GPs, particularly in rural areas, has a major impact on the sexual and reproductive health status of women. Increasing accessibility of clinical services, creating a welcoming environment free from judgement, and ensuring confidentiality, are all crucial aspects of the health services journey.