Watch Gatis Krumins, a Latvian historian, debunk the myth that the Soviet occupation of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania was the golden age for those countries and their peoples.
When the Baltic countries were occupied by the Soviet Union, the people in these countries – Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians – were told that investments in people, their social needs and construction were priorities. When the Soviet Union inevitably collapsed, this myth was twisted and the “ungrateful Baltic countries” were reminded that the Soviet Union “tore a piece of itself off and gave it to them”.
Estonians were also told that they produced nothing, but “were fed by the Soviet Union”.
Now there’s proof that these claims were false. Latvian historian Gatis Krumins discovered detailed accounting reports of the State Bank of the Soviet Union from 1946-1991, and after studying 45,000 pages of information, he found that during that period, the main investments to the Baltics went into Soviet military spending, and that the Baltic states were rather subsidising other Soviet regions.
Cover: Mustamäe residential area in Tallinn (Photo by G. German, Tallinn postcard, Eesti Raamat, Tallinn, 1978)