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Qinā, also spelled Qena, muḥāfaẓah (governorate) in Upper Egypt, extending 3–4 miles (5–6 km) on each side of the Nile River between the Arabian and Libyan deserts. Occupying the great bend in the Nile valley, it contains the celebrated ruins of Thebes and the Valley of the Tombs of the Kings. Qinā has a dense agricultural population (more than 3,000 persons per square mile), and most of its land is under basin irrigation, yielding only one crop annually. Main crops are sugar (about three-fifths of the nation’s production), lentils, and grains. Perennial irrigation water, mainly from the Kelabiya and Aṣfūn canals, is supplied from the Isnā Barrage. There are rich phosphate deposits near Isnā, and a fertilizer plant is located there. Sugar refineries are located at Najʿ Ḥammādī, Qus, and Dishnā. The principal towns are Qinā, the capital, Luxor (al-Uqṣur), and Isnā. Area 715 square miles (1,851 square km). Pop. (2006) 3,001,494.
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Qinā, town and capital of Qinā muḥāfaẓah(governorate), Upper Egypt, on a canal 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the Nile River at its great bend, opposite Dandarah. The town was called Caene (New Town) by the ancient Greeks to distinguish it from Coptos (now Qifṭ), 14…
Upper EgyptUpper Egypt, geographic and cultural division of Egypt, generally consisting of the Nile River valley south of the delta and the 30th parallel N. It thus consists of the entire Nile River valley from Cairo south to Lake Nasser (formed by the Aswan High Dam). This division also includes what some…
Najʿ ḤammādīNajʿ Ḥammādī, town in Qinā muḥāfaẓah (governorate), on the west bank of the Nile River, in Upper Egypt, on or near the site of the ancient town of Chenoboskion. It is a market town for the surrounding agricultural region, and it has a sugar refinery; an aluminum plant complex opened in 1975.…