Azithromycin has relatively broad but shallow antibacterial activity. It inhibits some Gram-positive bacteria, some Gram-negative bacteria, and many atypical bacteria. A strain of gonorrhea reported to be highly resistant to azithromycin was found in the population in 2015. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is normally susceptible to azithromycin, Safety of the medication during breastfeeding is unclear. It has been reported that because only low levels are found in breastmilk and the medication has also been used in young children, it is unlikely that breastfed infants would suffer adverse effects. Most common adverse effects are diarrhea (5%), nausea (3%), abdominal pain (3%), and vomiting. Fewer than 1% of people stop taking the drug due to side effects. Azithromycin tablets can be applied for the treatment of the following infections, when caused by microorganisms sensitive to azithromycin (see sections 4.4 and 5.1): - acute bacterial sinusitis (adequately diagnosed) - acute bacterial otitis media (adequately diagnosed) - pharyngitis, tonsillitis - acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis (adequately diagnosed) - mild to moderately severe community acquired pneumonia - skin and soft tissue infections - uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis urethritis and cervicitis Considerations should be given to official guidance on the appropriate use of antibacterial agents. Adults In uncomplicated Chlamydia trachomatis urethritis and cervicitis the dose is 1000 mg as a single oral dose. For all other indications the dose is 1500 mg, to be administered as 500 mg per day for three consecutive days. As an alternative the same total dose (1500 mg) can also be administered over a period of five days with 500 mg on the first day and 250 mg on the second to the fifth day. Elderly people The same dose as in adult patients is used for elderly people. Since older people can be patients with ongoing proarrhythmic conditions a particular caution is recommended due to the risk of developing cardiac arrhythmia and torsades de pointes (see section 4.4). Paediatric population Azithromycin tablets should only be administered to children weighing more than 45 kg when normal adult dose should be used.
Azithromycin is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. Unnecessary use or misuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness. This medication will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking azithromycin and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily with or without food. You may take this medication with food if stomach upset occurs. The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. Generic Name: azithromycin (a ZITH roe MYE sin)Brand Names: Azasite, Azithromycin 3 Day Dose Pack, Azithromycin 5 Day Dose Pack, Zithromax, Zithromax TRI-PAK, Zithromax Z-Pak, Zmax Medically reviewed by Sophia Entringer, Pharm D. Azithromycin is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. Azithromycin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as respiratory infections, skin infections, ear infections, eye infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. Azithromycin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. You should not use azithromycin if you have ever had jaundice or liver problems when you have previously taken this medicine. You should not use azithromycin if you are allergic to it, or if: This medicine is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether azithromycin passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Take azithromycin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. If they’re more severe or don’t go away, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life-threatening or if you think you’re having a medical emergency. Serious side effects can include: If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Don’t take this drug again if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to it. Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. 500 mg PO once, then 250 mg once daily for 4 days 2 g extended release suspension PO once 500 mg IV as single dose for at least 2 days; follow with oral therapy with single dose of 500 mg to complete 7-10 days course of therapy Infection of pharynx, cervix, urethra, or rectum: Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM once plus azithromycin 1 g PO once (preferred) or alternatively doxycycline 100 mg PO q12hr for 7 days CDC STD guidelines: MMWR Recomm Rep. June 5, 20(RR3);1-137 Agitation Allergic reaction Anemia Anorexia Candidiasis Chest pain Conjunctivitis Constipation Dermatitis (fungal) Dizziness Eczema Edema Enteritis Facial edema Fatigue Gastritis Headache Hyperkinesia Hypotension Increased cough Insomnia Leukopenia Malaise Melena Mucositis Nervousness Oral candidiasis Pain Palpitations Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pruritus Pseudomembranous colitis Rash Rhinitis Seizures Somnolence Urticaria Vertigo Anaphylaxis Angioedema Anorexia Bronchospasm Constipation Dermatologic reactions Dyspepsia Elevated liver enzymes Erythema multiforme Flatulence Oral candidiasis Pancreatitis Pseudomembranous colitis Pyloric stenosis, rare reports of tongue discoloration Stevens-Johnson syndrome Torsades de pointes Toxic epidermal necrolysis Vomiting/diarrhea, rarely resulting in dehydration Neutropenia Elevated bilirubin, AST, ALT, BUN, creatinine Alterations in potassium Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Use with caution in abnormal liver function, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, hepatic necrosis, and hepatic failure have been reported, some of which have resulted in death; discontinue azithromycin immediately if signs and symptoms of hepatitis occur Injection-site reactions can occur with IV route In treatment of gonorrhea or syphilis, perform susceptibility culture tests before initiating azithromycin therapy; may mask or delay symptoms of incubating gonorrhea or syphilis. Bacterial or fungal superinfection may result from prolonged use Prolonged QT interval: Cases of torsades de pointes have been reported during postmarketing surveillance; use with caution in patients with known QT prolongation, history of torsades de pointes, congenital long QT syndrome, bradyarrhythmias, or uncompensated heart failure; also use with caution if coadministering with drugs that prolong QT interval or proarrhythmic conditions (eg, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia); elderly patients may be more susceptible to drug-associated effects on QT interval Pneumonia: PO azithromycin is safe and effective only for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) due to C pneumoniae, H influenzae, M pneumoniae, or S pneumoniae Cases of Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) reported; despite successful symptomatic treatment of allergic symptoms, when symptomatic therapy was discontinued, allergic symptoms recurred soon thereafter in some patients without further azithromycin exposure; if allergic reaction occurs, the drug should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted; physicians should be aware that allergic symptoms may reappear when symptomatic therapy discontinued Endocarditis prophylaxis: Indicated only for high-risk patients, per current AHA guidelines Use caution in renal impairment (Cr Cl Because of the low levels of azithromycin in breastmilk and use in infants in higher doses, it would not be expected to cause adverse effects in breastfed infants (Lact Med; https://nih.gov/newtoxnet/lactmed.htm) Binds to 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible microorganisms and blocks dissociation of peptidyl t RNA from ribosomes, causing RNA-dependent protein synthesis to arrest; does not affect nucleic acid synthesis Concentrates in phagocytes and fibroblasts, as demonstrated by in vitro incubation techniques; in vivo studies suggest that concentration in phagocytes may contribute to drug distribution to inflamed tissues Y-site: Amikacin, aztreonam, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, droperidol, famotidine, fentanyl, furosemide, gentamicin, imipenem, cilastatin, ketorolac, levofloxacin, morphine, piperacillin-tazobactam, ondansetron(? ), potassium chloride, ticarcillin-clavulanate, tobramycin The above information is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. Individual plans may vary and formulary information changes. Contact the applicable plan provider for the most current information.
California's deadly. Keppra 250 mg tablets the erythromycin and about 6 pack azithromycin is used for the tablet contains 250mg tablets of azithromycin tablets 250 mg tablet. 250Mg/5Ml. Composition. Doctors and brand-name drug. C/ diputación, in two big pharmacy cost. Jun 11, 2018. Azithromycin capsules need to be taken one hour before or two hours after food. The tablets and liquid can be taken either with or without food.