Wood has a favourable effect on health of people occupying rooms constructed from that material. This results among others from secreted essential oils that have an excellent effect on the respiratory tract and bodily recovery. Wooden houses create a specific micro-climate, ensuring an optimum balance of moisture, unavailable in houses from masonry materials. An optimum air humidity balance falls within the range 45-57%. That parameter determines the growth of fungi, mould and various types of microbes in rooms. Wood is a “breathing” construction material. This results from its capillary structure, formed by fibres organized along the trunk. They create a continuous air flow and thermal insulation. The structure releases accumulated water in the dry season and absorb excessive water in the wet season, ensuring dry air and pleasant warmth.
Those conditions favourably affect the health and mood of occupants, as demonstrated by Scandinavians and Canadians who prefer wooden houses. Statistically, they live longer and belong to the healthiest societies.
Thus, wood is regarded as a product healthier than metals, plastic or other materials.