Reformation (Punishment) – A form of punishment which includes helping the criminal see how and why their behaviour was wrong, so that their mindset changes for the better
Reform and reorientation (reformation) of their behaviour is the aim.
Reformation is the kind of punishment that helps offenders realise their behaviour is harmful and give up crime.
It can involve therapy, counselling and community service, as well as meeting the victims of their crimes.
Through these means, it is hoped that offenders will change their ways and become law-abiding members of society.
Many religions support the idea of reformation. For instance, Christians believe it is right because it reflects the kind of mercy that Jesus encouraged, while Buddhists favour a justice system in which criminals are encouraged to become more responsible and sensitive to other people.