The inner layer of the mucous membrane that lines the uterus, called the – the endometrium. If the cloth, nor whether any body begins to grow, this pathology is called – hyperplasia. Glandular endometrial hyperplasia, so is a disease with the growth of endometrial tissue.
This disease can occur in women of reproductive age, that is, starting with the youth, with the formation of the menstrual cycle until the age when menopause. In order to understand exactly what changes occur in the body and how they affect health later, you should know how to work the endometrium.
Changes in normal endometrial hyperplasia and its
The mucous membrane of the uterus during menstruation is undergoing great changes. After each cycle, a new growth of the endometrium occurs. In fact, all this is a very complex structure, consisting of a cover fabric, glands and blood vessels. By the way when the fertilized egg takes root precisely in this layer of the endometrium.
When glandular hyperplasia tissue begin to grow at a high rate. Glandular hyperplasia, based on the name to indicate that it is mainly growing glandular tissue.
Causes of disease
The menstrual cycle and the following processes are included in it, are regulated by hormones. If a failure occurs in this work due to excess or deficiency, or whether any of the hormone, while the growth of the endometrium occurs more active than normal.
Also to hyperplasia can cause all sorts of conditions and interventions that can injure the mucosal layer of the uterus. This fibroids, and early abortions, and polycystic ovary syndrome , endometriosis and so on.
Symptoms of glandular hyperplasia
The main symptom of which is easy to spot with the illness is bleeding. Overgrown endometrium starts, not rejected during normal menstruation. Here there is more blood vessels, although the volume of tissue to become longer.
These bleeding may seem like a month, although the terms of approach thus can be shifted. In some such separation may occur in the intervals between periods.
If separation occurs during menstruation, they tend to be more abundant than in the normal cycle. Sometimes the menstrual cycle, as it were divided into two phases: first, normal bleeding then sharply increased. There are long smearing brown allocation. Together with blood and clots are allocated. Often the bleeding of this disease is accompanied by dizziness, anemia, general weakness.
Diagnosis of glandular hyperplasia
Since there are different types of tissue overgrowth, it is necessary to establish not only the fact of the disease, but also to determine its type. Originally need to consult a doctor and the full story of how occur monthly, what its characteristics, what it changes that the patient feels at the same time.
After this conversation, the doctor prescribes an ultrasound. Typically, ultrasound is performed immediately after menstruation. In this examination, the doctor can monitor the thickness and structure of the endometrium. Also, ultrasound can be detected and other disturbances: fibroids, polyps, and so on.
However, ultrasound is measured hormone levels in the blood. Blood is taken from a vein. If you find a violation of hormonal background, it proves that the woman suffers hyperplasia.
They may also appoint endometrial curettage. Although this study is more indicative, but also more traumatic. Usually a swab taken before the onset of the cycle. In this study, the physician can visually under the microscope to determine the type of hyperplasia.
Treatment of glandular hyperplasia
In the early stages of the disease prescribe hormones. Due to the normalization of hormonal levels corrected the woman’s health. This may prescribe medications such as Duphaston, Yasmin. They may also appoint a new generation of the spiral, which is quite active today use “Mirena, which plays a role and a contraceptive and also helps normalize reproductive system.
Sometimes the best way to cure glandular endometrial hyperplasia is the conception of the child.
They may also carry out laser resection of the endometrium. If the disease is complicated by other disorders, and there is the risk of cancer, then, can completely remove the organ.
Folk remedies Treatment of endometrial hyperplasia
There are many herbs that contain substances similar to hormones. These are the herbs and is recommended to take in the treatment of glandular hyperplasia. Traditional healers can offer you all kinds of teas and tinctures of celandine, nettle, upland uterus, and so on.
But in any case, before you start to deal with conservative treatment with taking herbal, you should warn about this doctor.