It does not deal with the formation of the government, its division, its working and with the historical survey of the origin and development of the State. It started with the belief in the absolute value of human personality and spiritual equality of all individuals and in the autonomy of individual will. There are no means that freedom and equality can stop disagreeing. Defining society Easton has said that a society consists of persons or large number of people who are continually interacting among themselves and maintain a stable relationship among them. The second is, by stealing, or extorting service. It is not necessary that political theory can provide answers to all questions but it can at least tell us how one should go about the solution. The Republicans are arguing that the refugees should not be allowed to enter the American border.
Beyond this, there is no agreement. Now the complex laws of the State have started controlling each and every sphere of human life. Their application, strictly speaking, constitutes the vital aspect of political science. William Epstein, The Last Chance: Nuclear Proliferation and Arms Control New York: Free Press 1976 , 10. Stealing produces nothing; it only alters the distribution of what has already been produced. It does not go into the details.
In these circumstances, it was natural to understand politics as the study of the state. Second is analysis of the data. However, the methods of Political Science differ from those of Physics, Chemistry and other natural and physical sciences. Political scientists provide the frameworks from which journalists, special interest groups, politicians, and the analyse issues. These are: a The method of simple agreement; b The method of single difference; c The double method of agreement or as Sir John Stuart Mill call it the joint method of agreement and difference; d The method of residues; and e The method of concomitant accompanying variations. It studies the State as it is, the State as it has been and the State as it ought to be.
Political Science deals with the proper sphere of state action, the limits of political control and the area of individual freedom. The public did not show so much of enthusiasm in accepting the new laws passed by the government as the government expected the public to show. As the reality continues to evolve, political theories are constantly developing, adapting and changing in order to provide a better representation of the world. Therefore, the study of the State must include the study of the Government which forms an integrated part of the State. Both the blocs Russian and American believe in the policy of expansionism and enhancement of military power.
Systematization- theory and research should be closely interrelated 7. It attempts to define and classify its separate parts, to describe its structure iii the nomenclature of anatomy. All these illustrations undoubtedly demonstrate that political science cannot keep itself aloof from society which is the root of other social sciences. But question arises about the by the people. The study of constitutions and political institutions of various countries comparative politics enables the political scientists to evolve sound and workable principles for the conduct of government.
Likewise, Aristotle also visited several countries with a view to widening his mental horizon and adding to his knowledge. Our Constitution deals in detail with this matter in the Directive Principles of State Policy. Every new law passed by the government, every new policy adopted by the nation and every political change that has been made in the political structure of the country is a sort of experiment. Polish it till it sparkles and shines like a gem. Earlier political theory was not only normative and evaluative it was also prescriptive. In international politics we are well acquainted with the term power politics.
While politics refers to the concrete legislative process and political science entails a higher degree of abstraction, the two concepts are not mutually exclusive. This new revival is termed as contemporary political theory. Our practical experience teaches us that power illegitimately used also finds a place in political science. The most important element of democracy is self-rule, equally distributed among the people. Marxists again hold the view that economic power is also concentrated in the hands of a few and they manipulate it to gain political power. The rise of modern nation-state and the industrial revolution gave birth to a new kind of society, economy and polity. But political science does not confine its area to the past and present States only.
Adam Smith, who at the close of the last century gave so powerful an impulse to the study of what has since been called political economy that he is, not without justice, spoken of as its father, entitled his great book, An Inquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations; and what we call political economy the Germans call national economy. It may and usually does involve the persuasive influence and effort of the government to resolve conflicts through its balanced policy decisions. The issue of the refugees crossing into the United States has occurred as a result of the civil war that is currently taking place in Syrian. Only the authority can do all these tasks. Until the late years of the Soviet Union, political science as a field was subjected to tight control of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and was thus subjected to distrust.
The 8 percent increase follows a 14 percent increase in the year last year. Political theory cannot be based purely either on philosophy or science. For many, the rewards of other activities are more immediate and concrete. This experiment tried by the Indian government proved a failure. These institutions are useful to the nation and have their utility in society.
There are number of exponents of this concept and most renowned of them are Harold Lasswell and Kaplan. Words: 2491 - Pages: 10. International Relations The field of international relations is concerned with developing an understanding of why states and non-state international actors, like the United Nations and multinational corporations, interact as they do. Leacock maintains that Political Science deals only with the Government. In any modern civilised society individuals do not live alone, they live in groups and behave as members of group. This attempt has emanated from the idea that since all the disciplines are interrelated particularly the various branches of social science and all contribute to the formation of a social theory it would be better if they are combined together. Professor Gilchrist has given the example of Revolutions.