Cosmetic surgeons perform procedures to alter the human body. Plastic surgery is generally divided into two major areas: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery involves the reconstruction of damaged parts of the body, such as the face. It also involves the repair of burns and other injuries. Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, involves cosmetic changes to the skin. In addition to making you look better, cosmetic surgery can also improve your health and self-esteem. It can be performed on any part of your body and can result in lasting results. However, you should consider the risks of any procedure, as all surgical procedures carry a risk. Certain factors can increase your risk, including diabetes, obesity, and smoking. Cosmetic surgeons are board certified, meaning they have undergone rigorous training. They study a variety of surgical procedures and complete a post-residency fellowship in the field. After completing these fellowships, they may obtain their primary board certification in another surgical specialty, such as general surgery or facial plastic surgery. Depending on their specialty, cosmetic surgeons can work in a variety of specialties, including general surgery, dermatology, family medicine, and internal medicine. During residency, they learn the basics of surgery. This training often involves hands-on experience, including training in the different parts of the face and neck.