Dracaena deremensis, commonly known as green dracaena or simply dracaena, is a type of flowering plant that's grown indoors as a houseplant or outdoors in containers. It produces spiky green foliage that looks similar to the top of a pineapple. The "Janet Craig" variety can reach up to 10 feet tall, while the "Warneckii" variety reaches 4 feet tall. Green dracaena plants prefer moist, well-drained potting mix and minimal to low levels of light. Dracaena plants are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 10 and 11.
Place dracaena plants in an area that receives bright, indirect light. Some cultivars of dracaena such as "Warneckii" do well in shade. They prefer daytime temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit, with cooler nights. Ideal relative humidity levels are between 30 and 40 percent.
Water dracaena with lukewarm water deeply until water drains through the bottom of the pot. Wait for the surface of the soil to dry between waterings.
Fertilize dracaena once a month during the spring and summer with 20-20-20 water-soluble fertilizer.
Mist the foliage with water from a spray bottle during the winter or when the humidity is low.
Wipe the leaves gently with a soft, damp cloth if they become dusty.
Remove aphids or scale with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. If spider mites occur, wipe the foliage thoroughly with a cloth dipped into a solution of 1 gallon of water mixed with 2 teaspoons of mild dish detergent.
Remove any yellowed or dried leaves from the plant. Cut off the leaf stalks at the base with pruning shears to control the height of the plant during any time of the year.
Things You Will Need
- 20-20-20 water-soluble fertilizer
- Spray bottle
- Soft cloth
- Cotton swab
- Rubbing alcohol
- Dish detergent
- Pruning shears