When the human body is healthy, it is like a miraculous machine that functions beautifully. But like any machine, when some part is not working correctly, there are problems. Pulmonary edema is one of those problems which occurs in the human body that is brought on by a heart that is not functioning properly. The term edema generally refers to swelling, a condition that occurs when fluid inside the blood vessels seeps outside into surrounding tissues and causes them to puff up. The term pulmonary refers to the lungs, so a pulmonary edema is a swelling inside the lungs. This swelling keeps the lungs from functioning properly and causes shortness of breath.
Why it happens
The most common cause of pulmonary edema is congestive heart failure, according to the National Institutes of Health. When a person is experiencing congestive heart failure, the heart is not able to pump blood efficiently. Blood can back up into the veins that normally take blood through the lungs. As these veins fill with blood, the pressure inside them increases and fluid leaks out into the air spaces inside the lung. This in turn keeps the oxygen from properly moving throughout the lungs.
Some of the most common symptoms involve an interruption of normal breathing patterns. Some people find it very difficult to breathe when lying down. Others may awaken from sleep because they feel like they are unable to take a breath. Breathing may be accompanied by a wheezing or gurgling sound. Another sign is the inability to talk in full sentences because of the need to stop and take a breath.
Other symptoms may also include a feeling of anxiety or inability to relax. Some people become less alert or experience unusual levels of sweating. The skin may also turn pale. Some abdominal or leg swelling may occur.
What to do
Pulmonary edema needs immediate attention. Contact a health care professional who will listen to the heart and lungs to check for abnormal sounds. Tests like a chest x-ray, echo cardiogram and electrocardiogram may also be performed. Once the cause of the pulmonary edema is determined, steps will be taken to address the issue. Oxygen may need to be given to help relieve the symptoms as quickly as possible. Medications may also be given that can remove excess fluid from the body, strengthen the heart muscle, regulate the heart beat or relieve some of the pressure building up on the heart. Once these issues are addressed, the heart function may improve and lung function will start to improve. It is important to realize that if left untreated, pulmonary edema can be life-threatening.
When a person has a medical condition like congestive heart failure that can lead to pulmonary edema, it is important to follow doctor's instructions. Take all medications as directed. The doctor may also recommend a diet that is low in salt and fat. Be aware of the symptoms of pulmonary edema and seek help promptly when they occur.
Getting proper care
Congestive heart failure and other heart conditions require careful attention to avoid developing life-threatening conditions like pulmonary edema. Guests at Glenview Terrace who are experiencing heart issues can be assured of receiving comprehensive physical, occupational and respiratory care tailored to their specific needs. Glenview Terrace's enhanced Cardiac Care Program is led by cardiologist Eileen Kelly, who is Board certified in Cardiovascular Disease, and specializes in Congestive Heart Failure, Coronary Disease and Preventive Cardiology.
Glenview Terrace also provides wellness coaching using a holistic and integrative nursing approach to help guests adapt to new lifestyle choices. Staff members show guests how to develop a cardiac lifestyle log where they can track progress, functional activities, vital signs, cardiac medications and nutritional goals. By working together with these compassionate professionals, guests learn how to make the changes needed to remain healthy and active for years to come.
What’s more, Glenview Terrace provides pulmonary rehabilitation that improves breathing ability and endurance levels.
This top-notch care takes place in an elegant setting that begins with beautifully landscaped grounds and continues into the spacious, well-appointed rooms. Guests can enjoy nutritious meals served in an elegant dining room. Glenview Terrace also offers an impressive array of amenities including concierge service, coffee and newspaper delivered every morning and dozens of cable channels with an exclusive channel featuring new movies.
Team up with the acclaimed cardiac care experts at Glenview Terrace for an effective and comfortable recovery. For additional information or to arrange a tour, visit glenviewterrace.com or call 847-729-9090.