(ii) The Later Vedic Period (1000-600 BC).Early Vedic Period or The Rig Vedic Period(1500-1000 BC)The Rig Vedic Period represents the time period when the Rig Veda was composed. Probably the vis was divided into grama or smaller tribal units meant for fighting. TOS4. The incident related in it precedes the Mahabharata by about a hundred and fifty years. perfect preparation. Industrial work like metalwork, pottery and carpentry work also was there. Image Source: stephen-knapp.com/images/Pvc.jpg. Jana was the largest social unit in Rig Vedic times. The individual soul or Jiva came from the universal soul or Brahman and could go back to that origin. It was during the Vedic age that the caste system was born. In course of time, these four main works led to the rise of four main castes. In all religious ceremonies she participated with her husband. It contains charms and spells to prevent us from evils and diseases. The status of women was equal to men and they received Upanayana and education, studied Vedas and some of them even rose to the rank of seers composing Vedic hymns. The status of the Brahmins and Kshatriyas improved greatly and the common people had little or no say in the administration. "Book for Chants" contains 1,549 hymns, meant to be sung at the 'soma' sacrifice by a special class of Brahmanas called Udgatris. They could set aside the advice of the Brahmins or Priests. Maintenance of law and order was his principal duty. Trade relation between distant places on the river banks developed rapidly. It compiles ritual-offering mantras/chants. (ix) Position of Women: In the early Vedic age women enjoyed an honored place in the society. He was the second important divinity. Those who looked to agriculture, trade or other productive works came to be known as the Vaisya. It was during this time that the Aryan traders ventured into the seas for external trade. Their huts were very basic, circular and with thatched roofs over bamboo logs. They are six subjects. In the work of administration he consulted these two bodies and act according to their decision. The … The arrived in India around 1500 BC, though there is an on going debate. He wore gorgeous robes and lived in a splendid palace, gaily decorated than a common building. Use of manure was known to them.Barley and wheat were mainly cultivated. This theory has met with criticism, as the historians argue over the vast differences of culture between the Harappans and the Aryans. 2. Perhaps, in India, they were first to use rivers for navigation and irrigation, The group of Indo-Europeans who moved to Persia and India are known to Aryans. Vedic Age UPSC Notes | EduRev notes for UPSC is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of New kinds of works and efforts appeared side by side. (vi) The Army: The army was mainly consisting of Patti (infantry) and Rathi's(chariots). At the same time coins were also there. In spite of such developments, the later Vedic sages laid greater emphasis on the faith in the Supreme Being, the Absolute. They established their rights to take tributes from the people. History: The Vedic Age: Origin, Four Types of Vedas: Vedas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upanishadas Get top class preparation for UGC right from your home: Get complete video lectures from top expert with unlimited validity : cover entire syllabus, expected topics, in full detail- anytime and anywhere & ask your doubts to top experts. Content Guidelines 2. You can download Free Vedic Age UPSC Notes | EduRev pdf from EduRev by Another theory propounded by Lokmanya Tilak suggests the Polar region as the regional homeland of Aryans, Zend Avesta and Rig Veda. 4th Ashrama only mentioned in Jabala Upanishad. The epic was given a Brahmanical character which was not visible in the original work. A vaisya is called tribute-paying, meant for being beaten, and to be oppressed at will. Complete On ceremonial occasions at a religious feast or the arrival of a guest, a more elaborate meal usually including the flesh of ox, goat, sheep and birds were taken after being washed with sura. Fences of wood and bamboo surrounded the settlement for protection against wild animals. The Aryans were a semi-nomadic pastoral people. The Vedic Age started with the coming of the Aryans or Indo-Aryans.The meaning of the word Veda is “Knowledge”, the best of all knowledge in the eyes of Hindus. Those who performed religious duties formed the priestly caste known as the Brahmana. During this period, animal husbandry, agriculture, weaving, carpentry were the primary occupations. There are 4 Vedas, namely, Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda. The wife was the mistress of the household and authority over the slaves. People could change their occupation according to their needs or talents. Sacrifice was offered for Praja (children), Pasu (cattle) and Dhana (wealth) and not for spritual upliftment or misery. The upper castes needed their services in most matters, but denied them many social privileges. Soma juice was considered to be particularly acceptable to the Gods, and was offered with elaborate ceremonial. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Entire instruction was given orally. using search above. Milk was an important article of food, and was supplemented by cakes of barley or wheat (yava), vegetables and fruit. It is believed that they entered India through the Khyber Pass. Other Scholars, such as Ganganath Jha, A.C. Das, Dr. Sampurnanand etc established the Sapta-Sindhu theory of Rig Veda which believe that Aryans were not foreigners but were indigenous people residing in the region comprising modern Punjab and Sindh. out UPSC lecture & lessons summary in the same course for UPSC Syllabus. Polygamy or marrying several wives by man became a social vice. The city buildings were made almost entirely from wood, and walls protected each city. Secondly, the Brahmana and the Kshatriya regarded themselves as higher classes, and made a monopoly of social privileges. The term, ayas used for copper or bronze shows that metal working was known. Aspirants can also read related articles to Vedic Civilization in the links provided below: Early Vedic Period or Rig Vedic Period (1500 BC – 1000 BC). They upheld the traditional virtues and standards of morality. Aryans developed Vedic culture based on Vedas. There were cases of theft and burglary, and especially we hear of the theft of cows. The third set of people were called upon to cultivate lands, carry on trade and commerce and to produce necessary goods for the need of the society. ‘The Ramayana’ and ‘The Mahabharata.’ These tell us a great deal about the culture, society and religion of the people of that era. Society in Vedic Civilization: In Early Vedic Age: The Rig Vedic society was basically patriarchal. Other Vedic texts were the Brahmanas (explains the meaning of sacrifices); Upanishads (also called Vedantas, 108 in number, source of Indian philosophy); and Aranyakas (books of instructions). First, some castes broke into several subcastes. The 1st and 10th mandalas are said to be added later. It was during the Vedic age that the caste system was born. Prada system was not prevalent in the society. Sruti Literature: The word Veda has been divided from the Sanskrit word Ved, which means 'spiritual knowledge'. Smriti Literature: Smriti is traditional knowledge and designates almost the entire body of post-Vedic classical Sanskrit literature. If you want Early Vedic Age UPSC Notes | EduRev It consists of three successive classes of literary production.There are four Vedas which are different from one another.Four Vedas. The guests were never served vegetarian foods, or at least one non-vegetarian food was compulsory. Vedic Age (c.1750-600 BC) 28 . Want to be notified when our magazine is published? Indra (thunder) was the most important deity. Sachiva or minister, Samgrahitri or treasurer, Suta or charioteer, and Bhagadugha or tax collector were among his noted officers, besides the Purohita and Senani of the earlier days. The usurer is mentioned as Kusidin. The Aryans made the single largest contribution to Indian religion through Sanskrit. ... Burton Stein notes that it is. The Sabhas and Samitis diminished in importance. New kinds of works and efforts appeared side by side. Fear of evil spirits and witches came in. There was foreign trade with far off regions like Babylon and Sumeria. The Vedas … Download Ancient History Study Materials. Copyright © 2020 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. It is believed that before the coming of the Aryans in India, the greater part of Northern and North-Western India was inhabited by a group of people known as Dravidians. They were allowed to take part in Sabhas and Samitis. The supreme tragedy of this division of labour was that the castes became hereditary. The early Vedic or Regvedic period (1500-1000 B.C.) They paid respect to superiors and seers. Monogamy was the general Practice. Your email address will not be published. Tribal units were mustered in times of war, and, according to one ritual for success in war, the king had to eat along with his people from the same plate. The next important functionary seems to be the senani.
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