Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that deals with the musculoskeletal system, i.e., bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments. It gives our body a proper structure and stability plus makes our movements smooth. If you have an orthopedic problem, you should look for an ortho doctor near you. Similarly, visiting orthopedic hospitals near you can help in getting the right treatment for degenerative diseases, sports injuries, congenital disorders, and more.
What Are the Types of Orthopedic Conditions?
Orthopedic conditions are injuries or diseases that affect your musculoskeletal system. The most common are:
- Arthritis: It refers to joint inflammation; there are 100+ types of arthritis.
- Musculoskeletal cancer: It includes bone cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, and cartilage cancer.
- Osteomyelitis: It is an infection in the bone.
- Tendinitis: It refers to the inflammation of tendons.
- Bursitis: This condition occurs due to the inflammation of a bursa.
- Acute Injury: It includes dislocated joints, concussion, bone fractures, etc.
- Orthopedic autoimmune diseases: It includes lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, etc.
- Osteoporosis: It refers to loss of bone density.
- Pinched nerve: It refers to the compression of a spinal nerve.
- Osteomalacia: It occurs when adult bones start to soften
- Muscle atrophy: It occurs when there is a loss of muscle tissue.
- Tenosynovitis: It refers to the inflammation of the tendon sheath.
What Are the Symptoms of Orthopedic Conditions?
Orthopedic conditions have a variety of symptoms, such as
- Joint pain
- Tingling sensation
- Having trouble in the movement of limbs
- Loss of function
- Muscle spasms
What Are the Causes of Orthopedic Conditions?
Several factors, such as age, lifestyle, type of disorder, can act as the root cause of orthopedic conditions. However, some common causes are
- Degenerative changes
- Injury or trauma
- Sports activities
- Deficiency of calcium
When to See a Doctor?
It is important to note that orthopedic conditions do not limit to a specific age group. Thus, visiting orthopedic hospitals near you is not something that only your grandparents or parents must do, but you should too. Regular checkups are a must for people with jobs that require intense physical activity. If you experience any symptoms mentioned above, it is advisable to visit an ortho doctor near you to get the right treatment.
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What Are the Treatment Options for Orthopedic Conditions?
Just like causes, the treatment options are also determined by the type, severity of your orthopedic condition, and other factors. The most common treatment options are:
- Pain medication: The doctor prescribes drugs to help you manage joint and bone pain.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID): These relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation.
- Physiotherapy: It helps to correct deformities or functional impairments.
- Arthroscopy: It is a surgical procedure that treats problems inside a joint.
- Replacement surgery: It is a surgical procedure that helps relieve chronic joint pain such as that of hip, knee, shoulder, etc.
- Arthroplasty: It refers to a surgical procedure that restores the function of a joint.
- Minimally invasive surgeries (MIS): It is a surgery that uses smaller invasions that cause less scarring and pain.
- Bone grafting: It is a surgical procedure that uses transplanted bone to repair and build damaged bones.
- Exercise or yoga: It is most suitable for treating minor problems.
It is not wise to ignore your orthopedic conditions. If left untreated, it may result in chronic problems. If you are experiencing any issues or symptoms, visit an ortho doctor near you to get the right diagnosis and treatment.
Request an appointment at Apollo Spectra Hospitals.
Call 1860-500-2244 to book an appointment
An orthopedic specialist or orthopedic surgeon can help you with your orthopedic surgeon. You can consult your general physician first, who can then refer you to a specialist.
None. There is no difference between the two. There are different kinds and severities, although when you break a bone. Some fractures require X-rays, whereas others can be seen with a CT or MRI scan.
No, every condition does not require surgery. It all depends on your specific condition and surgery is generally the last resort. The RICE method comes first, which means rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Similarly, there are other options as well such as physical therapy, casting, and injections.