The Chocó biogeographic zone is among the most diverse in the world, with exceptional richness and endemism of plants, reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies.
The Black-breasted Puffleg and nine species of globally threatened amphibians have been recorded in the project area. The fact that these species are still found in this small area is a testament to the extent and complexity of the water systems in the area, the fact that they were relatively undisturbed until this century, and to local conservation efforts.
Unfortunately, there have been no sustained region-wide efforts directed towards the conservation of waterways and therefore these species' habitat is rapidly disappearing because of agriculture, cattle ranching, unplanned development, and other human activities. Community outreach and practical assistance are needed to help communities in planning for long-term management and protection of their most valuable natural resource.