Cannabinoids and Potency of Cannabis
The chemical compounds that elicit the biological responses associated with marijuana are called cannabinoids. There are 113 different compounds found in cannabis that are classified as cannabinoids. The most well known cannabinoids in cannabis are THC, CBD, CBC, CBN, CBG, CBL, CBV & THCV. Understanding the strength, composition, and overall potency of your cannabis product is essential in deciding which is right for you. Cannabis testing allows the consumer to make an informed purchase. The two most well-known and most impactful cannabinoids are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol).
THC and CBD can work together or individually to deliver a variety of therapeutic effects on the body. THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects and is the main compound in cannabis. CBD, on the other hand is a non-psychotropic compound that eases a person’s mental being. In addition to its anti-anxiety effects, CBD is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties and its ability to protect neurons from injury and degeneration.
THC and CBD both serve as effective therapies for a variety of medical issues. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the effects of cannabis in a human actually mimic the cannabinoid chemical compounds that are naturally produced by the human body. Verifying the presence and potency of these compounds is the best way to ascertain how effective and strong the product will be.
Testing for potency is crucial for dispensaries, cultivators, and distributors who want to promote and align the recommended strains to their respective customers. These tests also determine if the cannabis plant can benefit a patient or be used to determine specific cannabis growth designs. By identifying the potency of the strain, one can further determine the recommended dosage and complimenting side effects via accurate testing procedures.
New cannabinoids and the combined effects related to other cannabinols are frequently being discovered. For more information on cannabis potency and testing services provided, refer to our profile on Testing and Services for cannabis potency.