10. The strong position on this concept argues that a program could theoretically be conscious and have mental states. For 10 points each:
 Identify this concept that refers to a machine’s ability to reason, plan, learn, and emulate other aspects of human cognition.
ANSWER: artificial intelligence [accept AI or machine intelligence]
 One method of assessing AI is this test, which an AI can pass if their behavior is indistinguishable from that of a human.
ANSWER: Turing test
 This thought experiment formulated by John Searle challenges functionalism and the validity of the Turing test. It involves using a list of input and output instructions to trick a native speaker of a certain language.