Sean Sexton among programme of centenary events in London
To mark the centenary of the 1916 Rising, The Photographers’ Gallery, London, presents The Easter Rising 1916, an exhibition drawn from Sean Sexton’s photographic collection and curated by Luke Dodd.
This exhibition investigates the significant role played by photography in informing the national consciousness that led to Irish independence, using the 1916 rebellion as a central focal point. It features approximately eighty rarely seen photographs and ephemera including souvenir postcards, albums, stereoscopic views, press and military photographs.
The exhibition encompasses a broad range of photographic documents of key events during the transformative years between 1840s – 1930s. These include portraits of executed leaders, scrapbooks, collages and images of rebellion sites collected as memorabilia. Issues of authenticity and manipulation are explored in images of evictions and military drills – possibly staged for the camera. The contribution of women as active participants in the Rising is also addressed as well as that of women who practiced photography early in its development.
These photographic documents were utilised both by those fighting for and against autonomy from Westminster.For Nationalists eviction images in particular provided tangible evidence of British oppression while pictures of Ireland’s precolonial archaeological monuments and contemporary rural life bolstered nationalist sentiments.
Conversely British authorities and the Unionists in Northern Ireland circulated images of the Ulster Volunteer Force and loyal Irish recruits fighting on the front lines of WWI. These images were used to quash rumours of German support for Irish independence and to pave the way for the potential introduction of conscription.
Due to the complicated, costly and cumbersome nature of photography, when the rebellion finally broke out on 24 April 1916, the action itself was largely undocumented. Most of the surviving images were taken in the immediate aftermath and nearly all concentrate on the hostilities in and around the General Post Office on O’Connell St (then Sackville St). These stark scenes depict a bombed-out shell of Dublin, routinely referred to pre-rebellion as ‘the second capital of the Empire’.
Following six days of fierce clashes in which hundreds were killed and injured, the largely outnumbered rebel militias surrendered. Martial law was imposed across Ireland and leaders of the uprising were summarily executed. Before long their portraits, alongside photos of the site of execution in the prison yard at Kilmainham Jail, became widely available and informed a fresh groundswell support for the Republican movement.
Subsequently, and in the brief lead up to the Civil War, photography played an extraordinarily powerful role in establishing archetypes such as the hunger-striker, rebel, martyr, traitor, and spy while also elaborating on the Nationalists’ narratives which informed the new Irish Free State.
For more info visit the Photographer’s Gallery website: www.thephotographersgallery.org.uk
More on the centenary events here:www.theirishworld.com/1916