Triceratops brain endocast and brain case
Hell Creek Formation, eastern Montana by SMM palenotology crew
Endocast is rubber, brain case is fossilized bone
While Triceratops was a huge dinosaur, its brain didn’t quite measure up in size. While dinosaur brains don’t fossilize, we can get a sense of how small they are relative to the rest of its body by making a copy of the space inside their skull bones.
The black object on the right is an endocast, or brain cavity mold, made from the inside of the brain case bone on the left. The endocast isn’t the exact size of Triceratops’ brain,
Courtesy American Museum of Natural History staff but it’s pretty close. The actual brain was slightly smaller surrounded by a membrane and fluid.
Why bother to make an endocast? For one, it shows where major nerves proceed out to the dinosaur’s body. It’s also helpful in determining the correct elevation of dinosaurs’ heads.
Want to learn more about dinosaur brains? Click on some of the links below.
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