This is an interesting question on vector subspaces (a topic from linear algebra):
If V and W are 2-dimensional subspaces of , what are the possible dimensions of the subspace ?
(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) 0 and 1 only
(D) 0, 1, and 2 only
(E) 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4
To begin this question, we would need this theorem on the dimension of sum and intersection of subspaces (for finite dimensional subspaces):
Note that this looks familiar to the Inclusion-Exclusion principle, which is indeed used in the proof.
Hence, we have .
, the sum of the subspaces M and N, is at most 4, and at least 2.
Thus, can take the values of 0, 1, or 2.
Answer: Option D
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