Many elementary school are interested in teaching different religious holidays to their students, but struggle with easy lessons that are age-appropriate while demonstrating varying perspectives. One way I’ve used to reach kids and expose them to world cultures and religions is to read quality children’s books, especially written by authors from the world culture that is highlighted. I recently was sent a book to review that discusses Diwali for kids in a way that is both engaging yet educational.
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Rani Saves Diwali (Princess Rani and the Palace Adventures) by Anita Badhwar explains many cultural concepts of Diwali in the context of a “princess saves the day story.” The “Royal Decorator” has an accident and Princess Rani steps up with her pet parrot to help decorate the palace. Kids (and adults!) will enjoy learning about Diwali as concept is clearly explained and defined with the story: traditional sweets, diya (oil lamps,) rangoli, thali plates, and more.
First, learn a little about Diwali! Here are the vocabulary words presented in the book:
namaste: a greeting
diyas: clay lamps
Laxmi: the Goddess of Wealth
rangoli: colored rice powder designs
gulab jamen, jalebi, and laddoos: special treats for Diwali
palkhi: palanquin; a covered little shelter carried on poles (or on an elephant in this book!)
saris/sarees: wrapped dress
sherwanis: fancy top and pants
Maharaja: the Great King
kum-kum: red powder
Lord Ganesh: remover of obstacles
Lord Kubera: God of wealth
Post-Reading Discussion Questions
1. What country celebrates Diwali in this book? Can you find it on a map?
2. What are some of the most important decorations for Diwali? What are the most important decorations for one of your family’s holidays?
3. Do you remember the food served for Diwali that they mentioned in the book? What are typical foods and sweets that your family has during the holidays?
4. Do you dress-up for the holidays? What did the men and women wear for Diwali in the book?
5. Do you have a holiday when you watch fireworks with your family? How does it make you feel?
Have you ever celebrated Diwali? Did you notice the cultural concepts that were mentioned in this book?
We have designed a range of beautiful, fun, Common Core aligned Diwali activities that can be found at the Kid World Citizen Teachers Pay Teachers Store! This packet contains everything you need to introduce and celebrate Diwali a classroom or home setting.
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