Arthritis, which means joint inflammation, causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints, such as the fingers, neck, back, hips, and knees.
Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, is swelling of the joints caused by the wearing down of joint tissue and cartilage. Osteoarthritis affects the weight-bearing joints of the arms and legs, such as the knees, hips, shoulders, elbows, ankles, and thumbs, and often can be improved by joint replacement surgery.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term disorder that can involve the major organs of the body. It causes painful swelling of the legs, arms, and spine. The disease may get worse over time and lead to joint damage that cannot be repaired.
The pain caused by arthritis can affect how a person functions in the home and workplace. Occupational therapists can suggest modifications to help people with arthritis to work and live independently while avoiding stress to the joints.
All forms of arthritis are serious and can affect many aspects of a person's life, including work and leisure activities. Contact your doctor or other local health officials for more information.
Occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants are trained in helping both adults and children with a broad range of physical, developmental, and behavioral conditions in addition to arthritis, such as low back pain, mood disorders, and substance use disorders. Occupational therapy practitioners also advise people in home modification and in preventing falls, and help clients in wellness techniques that may prevent injury and disease.