字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント “Better be… Gryffindor!” Almost everybody wants to be a Gryffindor... but how many of us would be? What does being a Gryffindor really mean, and how would that translate in our world? Hogwarts' four houses embody different fundamental human qualities at play in the Harry Potter stories. To put it simply, Gryffindor represents bravery, Hufflepuff loyalty, Ravenclaw wisdom, and Slytherin cunning. The series isn't exactly subtle about who we're supposed to root for. “Excellent. Ten points to Gryffindor!” Pretty much all of our heroes are Gryffindors. And J.K. Rowling frames Gryffindor as the best house, which tells us that courage and other Gryffindor qualities are the heart of the story she's trying to tell. Because in this series, being a good, strong person ultimately comes down to moral courage -- “If Voldemort's raising an army, then I want to fight!” it's the daring to always do the right thing. “To Mr. Harry Potter... for pure nerve and outstanding courage.” So let's look at what it takes to be a Gryffindor -- and how the house's deeper identity is reflected in its colors, animal, and the wizards and witches who are sorted into it. “Welcome to Gryffindor.” Before we go on, we want to talk a little bit about this video's sponsor, Skillshare. Skillshare is a superb online learning community with thousands of classes about everything. Bitcoin trading, playing guitar, stop motion animation. Click the link in the description below to get 2 months access to all classes for free. Every student at Hogwarts is “sorted” into a house shortly after they arrive... it's like a reading of who the students are at their cores. “Plenty of courage I see. Not a bad mind, either. There's talent, oh yes… And a thirst… to prove yourself.” The definitiveness of this sorting makes it seem at first like the students are organized according to the innate qualities they're born with -- “Hah! Another Weasley. I know just what to do with you…” but the story eventually teaches us “It is not our abilities that show what we truly are. It is our choices.” The Sorting Hat is really trying to ascertain a person's will -- it listens to what students are feeling and thinking, and it considers their deepest desires. Famous, special Harry could easily have excelled in Slytherin, but he begs the hat not to put him there. Then he worries that he's only in Gryffindor because he pleaded with the hat. “Sir, the Sorting Hat was right. I should be in Slytherin.” And Harry's not the only Gryffindor who on the surface seems like a better fit for another house… Hermione comes across as a brainy Ravenclaw, and we know from the books that the hat considered putting her there. If genes or upbringing were the main things, then Sirius Black would have been in Slytherin like his many ancestors. Loyal and fair Ron and Neville could be Hufflepuffs. In the books, Neville even asks the hat to sort him into Hufflepuff, because he doesn't think he has what it takes to be a Gryffindor. But the hat can see that deep down, he wants to be a brave person, like his parents. “I'm quite proud to be their son.” So the sorting is combination of what the students want and what the hat knows they're capable of. All these Gryffindors have very different personalities and talents, but what they share is the will to be brave, the choice to do the right thing, and the determination to earn that great Gryffindor reputation. Over time we're most impressed by the character who overcome their non-Gryffindor natural instincts to give into fears or do what's easy, “You'll get Gryffindor into trouble again. I'll fight you.” and instead prove what it means to be a Gryffindor. “Why spiders? Why couldn't it be 'follow the butterflies'?” So, if you really want to be a Gryffindor, then you would be -- “If it really means that much to you, you can choose Gryffindor.” but you'd have to really want it enough, for the right reasons. Not just because you like the idea or sound of Gryffindor or because it's considered the best house by most Potterheads-- but because you desire to be a heroic, moral person so much that you can overcome all the other instincts that might keep you from being truly brave at heart. Gryffindor's house element is fire -- Gryffindors have a strong inner flame. Their house colors, scarlet and gold, visually match fire. Like Gryffindors, these colors are bold and unequivocal. Rowling has cited red's connection to passion and emotion -- and the Gryffindors are nothing if not passionate and driven by their emotions. Gold makes us think of being the best, as in winning the gold medal or being the gold standard. And of course, Gryffindors do think they're in the best house. There's also the idea of having a heart of gold -- and Gryffindors are known for their strong friendships and love for one another. In the first book, the Sorting Hat defines the Gryffindor qualities with the lines: "You might belong in Gryffindor, Where dwell the brave at heart, Their daring, nerve, and chivalry Set Gryffindors apart.” We've already talked some about daring and nerve, but chivalry is also an interesting addition. In modern language, chivalry tends to be used in the context of men being gallant towards women. But originally this word had a broader meaning— it referred to a knightly code of honor in medieval times. And we can kind of see that Harry and his clan are like modern knights. They hold themselves to a moral standard and code of conduct that others don't always see as necessary. "I think we agree Potter's actions were heroic. The question is, why were they necessary?" Harry and his creator share the same birthday, July 31st, which makes them both Leos, and that happens to be a fire sign. So it's almost like much of the Gryffindor imagery is originally inspired by Rowling's own zodiac sign. Leo is also Latin for lion, which is the Gryffindors' house animal. The lion makes us think of leadership, courage, strength, and nobility. In the same way, Gryffindors seem like the leaders of Hogwarts... like when Hermione, Harry and their friends create Dumbledore's Army to go up against Dolores Umbridge. A group of lions is called a pride, and Gryffindors show pride in the positive sense of the word. Gryffindors take pride in the strength of their community and their shared values. They know they're most powerful when they team up and protect each other. Sometimes, though, Gryffindors can come across as too proud in the negative sense of the word, too. They can be reckless or act like the rules don't apply to them, and not everyone finds this so charming. Gryffindors are even accused of arrogance -- Harry's father James was guilty of this in the way he bullied Snape. “Right. Who wants to see me take off Snivelly's trousers?” The Slytherins tend to see the Gryffindors as show-offs who engage in heroic antics for the glory “Clearly, fame isn't everything. Is it… Mr. Potter.” and who enjoy unfair favoritism at the school. “Gryffindor wins the House Cup!” “Yes!” Another Slytherin criticism of Gryffindors is that their so-called “bravery” can look more like stupidity. “I've always admired your courage, Harry. But sometimes you can be really thick.” And to be fair, we can think of times when Harry's attempts to be brave make his situation worse. “Where's Sirius?” “You know, you really should learn to tell the difference between dreams… and reality.” Despite their flaws, most Gryffindors eventually learn to channel their proud or reckless energy in a positive direction. Unofficially, the phoenix is another animal that's connected to Gryffindor. Dumbledore's phoenix, Fawkes, embodies the element of fire and the house's colors. In The Chamber of Secrets, Fawkes helps Harry defeat the basilisk, and this feels explicitly like the Gryffindor creature taking down the Slytherin one. Fawkes' closeness with Dumbledore also makes it seem like the phoenix is an animal version of the man himself. In Order of the Phoenix, Fawkes helps Dumbledore avoid being sent to Azkaban. And when Dumbledore created an organization to resist Voldemort back in the day, he put “phoenix” in the name.