American Civil War
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American civil war was started by a number of factors. There have been numerous debates for one hundred and thirty years over what caused the American civil war. The soldiers of the American South and the American North had one main goal of either fighting for or against the slavery. This means that slavery was the cause of the American civil war. Slavery was characterized by moral condemnation; the political leaders from either side divided the nation resulting to war (Hickman Para 2). The South American depended on the cotton as the principal economic activity. Slaves worked in the cotton firms. Any move to oppose slavery was received with hostility which eventually caused a war. The northern leaders were against the slavery.
The American civil war was caused by the opposition of the North American and the South American on slavery (Barwolf 3). The political power of the federal government with the main offices in the Washington D.C. had numerous changes over the years. The increase of the populations led to the North American and the South American acquire more power with time. The southern states of America lost power in the sense that the population was redundant. This led to one portion of the nation becoming larger than the other. This is where sections of the nation were established. This was referred to as the sectionalism. The American federal government failed in harmonizing political power in the America leading to war. The southern states pushed for freedom from the central federal authority. The southern American believed that the state laws had calculative influence on the federal laws. This conflict on the federal laws and the state laws was referred to as the State’s Rights and was received warmly by the congress (Calore 25).
The congress house and the presidents were unable to control the South America. South America was economically stable meaning that it was difficult to control it. Invention of the Cotton ginnery machine enhanced the agriculture business. The sectional crisis was difficult to restrain due to the strong economic factors in the South America. South America heavily relied on the slaves in the cotton farming. This reflected the need of a war of unification between the South America and the North America which was not economically reasonable.
The political and economic issues led to the American civil war. The differences within the antebellum American society involved: slavery, western expansion, tariff reform, societal reform-renew and federal authority’s relations. The above lists issues made the Americans view their country in different perspectives. The political aspects that led to the war started soon after the American Revolution in the year 1782. There were intense arguments between the north and south. The contentious issues were on taxes called Tariff (Wilson 9).
The South Americans felt it as a means of discouraging their progress; and they rejected the taxes leading to political confrontation. The taxing issue led to banks in the South paying higher interest rates than the banks in the North. The Southern Banks paid high interest rates to protect the Banks in the North from collapsing. The politicians of the Southerners argued that their voices were being ignored by the congress. They wanted to separate from the North America a condition referred to as Secede. The politicians and the economic change did nothing to solve the problem the Americans were experiencing.
The constitution of America protected against seizure of property. Southerners referred to slaves as property. The slaves had a key role in the cotton industries. This led to an acute disagreement between the people of the North and the people of the South. Paul Finkleman indicated that the congress supported the North at the expense of the South America. He indicated that the constitution encouraged compromise and continued to relate the problems in America as devilish. The serious problems were related to immigration, race, gambling on the Indian reservations and the existence of the presidents. Other historians reflected the constitution as a compromise (Hickman Para 4).
The government of America was practicing compromise for the good will of all members. Compromise in the constitution was based on positive environmental aspect. The constitution created further divisions within the political structure in the federal government. There were numerous political storms followed by intense bitter struggle. Compromise environment by the federal government did not solve the problems of the Americans. In fact, it resulted to bitter divisions between the South America and the North America (Wilson 12).
The drafting of the constitution in the year 1787 provided the prevalence of compromise. Compromise had an intention of equalizing the people of South America and the people of North America. The word slavery never occurred in the American constitution. The federal government was willing to end the slave trade. This meant that the South America had to suffer from the effect. North America was in full support. South America referred to the constitution as a contract with the devil. The American Revolution on the abolishing of slavery in 1804 (Hickman Para 3) was a form of compromise that led to separation of various states. Thomas Jefferson feared crisis over slavery. He continued to assert that the crisis was a fire bell in the night.
Thomas Jefferson insisted that all men had equal God given rights; this was a challenge for the American states that were willing to fight the British system. The abolitionists believed that all people were equal in God’s sight; they continued to assert that the souls of blacks and the whites were all the same in the eyes of God. The southerners were against the British system where the economy was based on the family farms. The South American economy was based on settled plantation system based on economy. Jefferson was critical in stating that there was an appending crisis on slavery. He insisted that America should stand on abolishing the slavery and support the British system (Wilson 13).
The trans-Atlantic relationship was developed as a result of the American Revolution. Slavery was firmly and deeply valued in the American colonies. The South American population had forty percent slaves. New England provided America with ships used to convey slaves. Slave trade created business relationship in America and Britain. The industrial revolution brought in urbanization. The southerners did not like urbanization. This led to migrations between the Southern and the Northern American states. This led to the strengthening of the South’s defensive-aggressive political behavior.
The people of the South and the people of North America were rivals. The people were resisting revolution and preferring being conservative. The revolution demanded equal rights of men. The tax plan was to develop the American industry and the global commerce. Southerners complained that the tax plan displayed favoritism to the Northerners (Hickman Para 4). The tax issue was hot and resulted to sectional crisis. The South militant and colonies were heavily against the tariffs and often hinted on withdrawing from the union. The militants of the North America were against slavery and the immoral acts which were obsolete. This led to the development of the British system. The issues of the 1690 to 1775 were remarkably similar to the development of the American empire in the years 1810 and 1860. The Southerners were farmers and the Northerners were industrialists. There was constant rivalry between the South and North America indicating a repeat of history over years.
Virginia State had an influence in the slave trade. The Alabama platform by William L. Yancey indicated that the slave trade should not be restricted by the federal government and by the territorial governments. Virginia supported sovereignty where external influences were shunned away ((Wilson 7). Virginia fully supported the slave trade. John Brown organized a radical uprising to end the slave trade. The Massachusetts did not support the slave trade. Instead, it supported the slaves financially to settle in America. Massachusetts was on the opinion of government breaking from the slavery. The extensive influence called for no more slave states, and the enactment of the fugitive slave laws. Differences between Virginia and Massachusetts led to the nineteenth century civil war. The war was inevitable. The commonalities on ending the slave trade in the ongoing war led to the ending of the war (Hickman Para 5). The war equalized the Northern and the Southern states of America ending the hostility.
The American war ended the slave trade. The South and North America were equalized as a result of the war. The South America relied heavily in the slavery in the cotton plantations. North America later became industrialized. The people of North America and the people of South America were rivals. The south was against modernization; and the Northern people were against the slave trade leading to a war. The war was inevitable.
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