- Constancy and care – caring for a pet may provide a role and give a sense of purpose and structure to the day
Walking, grooming, feeding and playing with a pet can bring a sense of empowerment and an opportunity for an older person still to be in a caring and nurturing role, rather than being restricted to a ‘cared for’ role.
- Companionship and friendship – for some older people, pets may be their only friend
- Affection and unconditional love – which helps to bolster self-esteem and self-worth
- Social support – pets can act as social catalysts enabling better person-to-person interactions
- Support during a bereavement – a comforting presence at a time of loneliness and a repository for memories of the deceased spouse
Research has found that older people’s interaction with companion animals can also:
- Increase attentiveness to own self-care needs
- Increase nutritional intake in presence of a fish tank
- Increase perception of well-being
- Reduce GP consultation for minor ailments
- Reduce blood pressure (presence or stroking)
- Reduce verbal aggression and anxiety in people with Alzheimer’s disease.
Recently the International Federation on Aging has published a report – Measuring the Benefits Companion Animals and the Health of Older Persons – Full Report
Older People and Pets, A Comprehensive Guide
Note: This book is currently not available to purchase