8. Uranium and Hydrogen, mass number connection:
The quotient between triplets 543 and 210 is about the same as
between A and Z-numbers of U: 2,586. compared with 2,587. This number
≈22/3 + 12/3
is a number appearing in the genetic code, see in these files about
the Exponent series.
N/Z-quotient of U ≈ 22/3
a. Fission: The disintegration series of 238 U, 235 U and
9. Fusion and fission:
A multiplication operator acting in the electron shells?
Orbital numbers 18-14-10-6-2 as sums of poles in d-degrees 5-4-3-2-l-0:
The point of this derivation of orbital numbers is
that it makes it easier to imagine a potential dividing within the
orbitals, p-orbital as 2 + 4 e-, d-orbital as 4 + 6 e- or 1 + 3
(= 4) + 6, f-orbital as 6 + 8 e- or 2 + 4 (= 6) + 8.
An angle change step from ⊕ to ⊗, from internal structural relations of type addition to multiplication in the e-shells, gives:
Through further division within orbitals the sum of the electrons
gets 10 units higher.
The disintegration series of 238U from
92 Z to Pb 82 Z goes through
8 alpha-steps = - 16 Z: compare the change above in f-orbital from
64 → 48.
6 beta-steps = + 6 Z: compare the change above
in d-orbital from 18 → 24.
Compare from Physics:
f-orbital, from step 4→3: Mass
identified as a property in this step. Mass reduction connected
with alpha radiation.
d-orbital from step 3 → 2: Charge
identified as a property in this step; beta steps implying change
Surely the distribution of electrons on different orbitals above
will not correspond to that which the physicists observe - if they
have time to observe what really happens ? !
The same type of operations for all three disintegration series:
238U, Uranium 235 and Thorium 232, 90 Z,
235U: In this disintegration series we
have - 28 A:
- 7 alpha-steps,
+ 4 beta-steps = - 14 Z, + 4 Z
β-steps in this series occur in first
steps in one (1) β+-radiation.
According to the suggestion above there should occur an inner β+-radiation.
(Possible to detect? Eventual connection with its use as nuclear
232Th, 90 Z: In the disintegration series
to Pb 208 A we have - 24 A, - 8 Z:
- 6 alpha-steps,
+ 4 beta-steps = - 12 Z, + 4 Z.
One could of course ask why such changes in multiplication operations,
(if so), should take billions of years.
Half-life times for 6 stations (of 15) in disintegration series
b. The border between fusion and fission directions:
"The energy dale" - or from the opposite viewpoint the
maximum of bond energy in the periodic system, is usually declared
as about Fe, 26 Z, 56 A.
Another statement points to a flat maximum of
bond energy around 60 A: Ni, 28 Z has one isotope 60 A.
A third statement says all elements above circa
150 A is a-emitting, i. g. elements about 62 Z.
One fusion /fission border (a secondary one) also appears about
46 Z (Pd):
46 Z is half of max. Z 92: Pd 106-108 A. This according to one
older statement (Gamow).
"A-Z-numbers" of atoms illustrating two parts of synthesis:
If we take a dimension chain with superposed odd figure level and
add 2-figure numbers vertically downwards, we get numbers as "A-Z"-numbers
of primary elements:
Exemplified: 95+94 = 189, 94+74 = 168, 74 + 73 = 147 etc.
- a couple of aspects