Crafting and its Symbolism in Lithuania
traditional crafting of wooden crosses reflects local village
cultural identities, beliefs and ceremonies. It probably
originated in the 15th century, after the Christianization of
Lithuania. Cross crafting is a popular and traditional
expression of historic, artistic, sociological and ethnological
value. With pillar structures 1.20 to 2 metres in height, each
cross is typically carved with floral and geometric motifs, and
adorned with statues of Christ or Saints.
crosses may be erected alone or in clusters, in forests and
fields, near springs and crossroads. Many crosses are assembled
at the Hill of Crosses of Mount Jurgaiciai, a significant
historical site. There are some 200 cross-crafting masters in
Lithuania. The crosses are often consecrated by blessings and
prayers. Along with religious and social meanings, the crosses
also have political symbolism, for example linked to
Independence. Since the 1920s, the crosses are also used to
commemorate national holidays.
community-based tradition is endangered by modernization,
and youth migration.
seek to preserve and revitalize cross crafting through research
and audio-visual documentation, forums for the exchange of
cross-crafting knowledge, master training workshops for young
people, educational programmes and promotion through the media
and the internet.