In the area of the current Chinese citizens, most of them are concentrated in Asia and the surrounding areas. According to the figures in 2014, 89.5% of Chinese citizens went to Asia, including 70.4% of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, 3.5% of other regions, 3% of Africa, 2.7% of the Americas, 1.1% of Oceania and 0.2% of other areas. Overall, the overall safety coefficient is higher in Europe and other developed economies, "The Belt and Road along the countries and regions, because of the imperfect legal system, unrest, frequent terrorist activities, social security environment, the underworld crime organizations are rampant, Central Asia, South Asia, Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe and Latin America and other places are there is a security threat in different degree, Chinese citizens and legal persons often face personal security challenges.
Similar to the response of Chinese citizen tourism, the challenges facing overseas Chinese enterprises are more severe. As a late implementation of the economic strategy of going out, many enterprises will invest Chinese on Africa, Latin America and other rich in resources but the situation is relatively volatile, western countries did not dare to enter the country and area, undertake war, disease and political instability in Europe and the United States is more severe than the risk.
Security is a concept of development and change. In English, "security" is "security", which mainly refers to the state of being exempt from any violation or threat. Traditionally, people's understanding of security mainly refers to the traditional security with the main content of political and military security. After the end of the cold war, with the collapse of the bipolar pattern, the status of the military factor in international relations, the relative decline of the global problems, the rapid development of globalization and the deepening of interdependence, the international social security challenges facing more complex security, people's concept is changing. The connotation of security includes not only the traditional military security, including economic security, cultural security, environmental security and information security is more extensive in scope, connotation, the connotation of security is also more and more beyond the confines of the territory of a country, has complicated connotation of international security, regional security and global security and human security. Therefore, with the "The Belt and Road" to promote the building of the security challenges facing the China vary in two aspects:
One is that the externality of the threat is transformed into the internality of the threat. "The Belt and Road China" to accelerate the internationalization process, the security risk has shown a trend of globalization, across the production and reproduction, across national boundaries, becoming a global risk of a non class with new social and political power of the threat is from abroad into domestic challenge challenge. The internalization of such risks and threats of security makes it impossible for the national state to control it, nor can it be used to dissolve the possible adverse consequences of this risk.
The two is the change of the security self-help to the security of mutual assistance. "The Belt and Road" blurred the boundaries of the country, dispels the traditional security dilemma because of the pressure of international anarchy in the. In the view of traditional security, the existence of international anarchy inevitably leads to competition and conflict among nations. The state must maintain its own safety through self-help, and only by its own efforts can a country achieve safety. "The Belt and Road" by promoting interoperability along the country, promoting the individual development along the country's security system safety, collective security, factors that affect the safety of the further diversified and complicated characteristics of security is comprehensive and systematic, and enhance the international trend of safety area.
"The change in the safety characteristics between The Belt and Road" brought along the country, maintaining national security requirements and adjust the occurrence of philosophy and philosophy. The internal security threat of national security requirements to maintain content must be comprehensive, must cover the fields of politics, economy, culture, ecology, information and so on; mutual national security requires national security maintenance must have complexity, especially the correct handling of national security and international security, the relationship between national and international institutions. Through a comprehensive analysis and properly deal with the opportunities and challenges from the external environment, make good use of the international system and other national conditions, make full use of favorable factors, actively resolve the unfavorable factors, trying to turn the challenges into opportunities.
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