On the surface, the greatest factor affecting Earth is sunlight. Sun provides energy for living organisms, and it drives our planet’s weather and climate by creating temperature gradients in the atmosphere and oceans.
What are the factors that affect the climate?
3.1 Factors affecting climate
- distance from the sea.
- ocean currents.
- direction of prevailing winds.
- shape of the land (known as ‘relief’ or ‘topography’)
- distance from the equator.
- the El Niño phenomenon.
What are the 5 major factors that affect climate?
- Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. …
- Ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. …
- Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. …
- Elevation. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. …
Which factor has the greatest effect of the seasons?
The tilt of the Earth has the biggest impact on the seasons. Let’s find out why. Here is the Earth when it is winter for each hemisphere. Look at the position and tilt of the Earth.
Which factor has the greatest effect on a seasons climate quizlet?
Energy from the sun is the most important factor that affects climate on Earth.
What are the 4 factors that cause climate?
Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth’s tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water.
What are the 6 factors that affect the climate?
The six factors that affect (influence) the temperature are: (1) elevation (altitude), (2) latitude, (3) proximity of large bodies of water, (4) ocean currents, (5) proximity of mountain ranges (topography), (6) prevailing and seasonal winds.
What are the 2 main factors that affect climate?
The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation.
What are the factors affecting climate and weather?
The most important factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, distance to the ocean or sea, orientation of mountain ranges toward prevailing winds, and the ocean current.
What are the factors that influence climate and weather?
The factors that influence climate are:
- pressure and wind.
- ocean currents.
- mountain barriers.
- land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]
How does Earth’s orbit affect the weather and climate?
The Earth’s orbit
When the Earth is closer to the Sun, our climate is warmer and this cycle also affects the length of the seasons. The measure of a shape’s deviation from being a circle, in this case the Earth’s orbit, is called ‘eccentricity’.
What two factors affect the length of seasons?
What two factors impact the length of a season? Earth’s tilt relative to the sun and Earth’s position in its orbit around the sun.
What are the main factors that determine the seasonal temperature variations?
seasonal temperature variations? The 23.5˚ tilt in the earth’s axis combined with the earth’s elliptical orbit around the sun are the main factors that determine seasonal temperature variations.
What factor would have the greatest effect on the climate of a coastal area?
Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range.
Which of the following is a factor that has an influence on climate quizlet?
What are the three factors that affect temperature? latitude, altitude, distance from oceans and lakes. Earth’s surface is divided into three temperature zones. area near the equator that has warm climate since it receives direct sunlight all year.
What are the main factors that affect Earth’s climate quizlet?
What are the three main factors that affect earth’s weather? Thermal energy, uneven distribution of thermal energy, and water vapor in the atmosphere.