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Grayling, (Thymallus), any of several troutlike game fishes, family Salmonidae, found in cold, clear streams of Eurasia and northern North America. Graylings are handsome, silvery-purple fishes, which reach a length of about 40 cm (16 inches). They have rather large scales, large eyes, a small mouth with feeble teeth, and a saillike, brightly coloured dorsal fin, with 20 to 24 rays. They feed primarily on insects, and they spawn in shallow water during the spring. Pollution of streams in some areas of North America has reduced the numbers of this excellent food fish.
The grayling is placed by some authorities in a distinct family, Thymallidae.