food for thought (from alt.forestry)
forags at nature.Berkeley.EDU
Tue Mar 17 12:44:59 EST 1998
Don Staples (dstaples at livingston.net) wrote:
: B. J. Nodello wrote:
: > ...
: > . Now is the majority of the nutrients in a tree stored in
: > the wood or in the foliage?
: Good question, I think wood. Along with all the rest of the good stuff.
: Al, you have an answer?
It depends which nutrient we are talking about. Naturally most carbon
is in stemwood. Nitrogen and phosphorus, however, tend to be translocated
to areas where active growth and photosynthesis are occurring (branches and
foliage) and to be in much lower quantities in wood. Stemwood is generally
so low in nitrogen that if it is chipped and left on-site, soil nitrogen
may actually be temporarily depressed as decomposers utilize it to multiply
and eat the wood chips.
For a 100-year-old lodgepole pine growing near Lake Tahoe, we found the
following weights of fertility elements when we cut the tree, weighed it,
and analyzed the parts (all weights in grams per square meter):
Nitrogen Phosphorus Calcium
Foliage 25 1.2 .2
Branches 11 .7 .19
Wood 15 .3 .70
Bark 7 .4 .23
Roots 14 1.6 .78
Litter 221 7.6 3.00
1 meter) 636 .1 60.a
(Zinke, P., Stangenberger, A. & W. Colwell. 1979. Calif. Agriculture
Al Stangenberger forags at nature.berkeley.edu
Dept. of Env. Sci., Policy, & Mgt. 145 Mulford Hall # 3114
Univ. of California at Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94720-3114
(510) 642-4424 FAX: (510) 643-5438
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