The elephant shrew, or sengis, is not actually a shrew at all. Recent research and categorization suggests that they are more closely related to elephants, aardvarks, & sea cows. Don’t let their size fool you. They are quite well adapted to life in Africa. They are agile, quick, and careful as they have many predators.
First the Stats…
Scientific name: Rhynchocyon cirnei
Length: 9 – 12 in plus their tail
Lifespan: 2 – 4 years
Now on to the Facts!
1.) Elephant shrews are mostly insectivores (eat insects).
2.) The elephant shrew is only found in Africa.
3.) Female elephant shrews undergo a menstrual cycle similar to that of human females, however gestation (pregnancy) is only 45-60 days long.
4.) Litters consist of 1 – 3 babies.
5.) They inhabit the dry steppes and stone deserts of southwestern Africa.
But wait, there’s more on the elephant shrew!
6.) These (non-shrews) are diurnal (awake during the day).
7.) The young are born relatively well developed, but remain in the nest for several days before venturing outside.
Did you know…?
The elephant shrew has an ability to jump decent distances, due to their long hind legs.
8.) After five days, the young’s milk diet is supplemented with mashed insects, which are collected and transported in the cheek pouches of the female.