Perusing the year’s “hot toy” list while planning purchases may be an annual pastime, but characteristics besides the toy’s popularity should be considered. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, hospital emergency rooms nationwide treated an estimated 262,300 toy-related injuries, with 74 percent of people under age 15, in 2011, the most recent year for which data are available.
With such statistics in mind, Prevent Blindness America has declared this Safe Toys and Gifts Awareness Month. The volunteer eye health and safety organization notes the important ways in which consumers can protect children’s eyes from injuries while playing with toys:
Before the Toy is Purchased
• Read all warnings and instructions on the box.
• Determine if the toy is right for the child’s ability and age.
• Avoid purchasing toys with sharp or rigid points, spikes, rods or dangerous edges.
• Check the lenses and frames of children’s sunglasses; many can break and cause injuries.
• Buy toys that will withstand impact and not break into dangerous shards.
• Look for the letters “ASTM,” which means the product meets the national safety standards set by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
• Avoid toys that shoot or include parts that fly off.
• Remember that BB guns are not toys.
Before the Child Plays With the Toy
• Inspect toys for safe, sturdy construction.
• Explain how to use the toy.
• Fix or throw away broken toys.
• Keep young children away from toys meant for older children.
• Supervise children while playing.
• Store toys properly after play to avoid risks or falls.
• Supervise children’s craft projects (scissors and glue can be extremely dangerous to a child’s eyesight).
• Have children wear the right eye protection for sports (such as face shields, helmets and eyeguards).