Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
is in the grip of an emergency. For two decades, persistent conflict in its eastern provinces, instability in other regions and a dysfunctional health system have led to recurrent humanitarian crises and disease outbreaks.
In a report released today
, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) uses its medical data and the testimonies of patients and staff to expose the medical and humanitarian emergency lived every day by the people of DRC – especially in the eastern provinces. The organization calls for immediate action to put an end to the suffering.
In “Everyday Emergency: Silent Suffering in Democratic Republic of Congo,” MSF reports that many of the people in need of humanitarian assistance in the country do not have access to it. Many communities are cut off from medical care due to poor infrastructure, displacement and conflict, and adequate assistance is not being provided in rural and conflict-affected areas by aid organizations or by the state.
At the same time, violence against civilians, medical staff and property is commonplace, and healthcare providers are regularly required to suspend operations, leaving people deprived of the medical care they urgently need.
Cost recovery excludes many from care
Many vulnerable people in the conflict-affected provinces of eastern DRC are also excluded from healthcare by a cost recovery system exercised by official health structures and NGOs. Though the national healthcare system theoretically guarantees free healthcare in emergency situations, people are still made to pay, despite living in a warzone.
"Infrastructure and a health system that are hardly functioning, ongoing conflict and a lack of respect for humanitarian and health workers, a pervasive cost recovery system that requires patients to pay for healthcare even in situations of crisis .... All of these factors have had a catastrophic effect on the health of the people of eastern DRC,” says Annemarie Loof, operational manager for MSF.
As for almost three million people who are displaced in DRC – in particular the large numbers of “hidden” displaced who are living with host families or hiding in the bush – the situation is dire. These people receive little to no humanitarian assistance. Meanwhile, there is increasing pressure on aid providers to channel assistance to certain “liberated” zones with a view to stabilizing conflict-affected areas and strengthening the authority of the state.
“Outbreaks of diseases like measles, malaria and cholera occur year after year in eastern DRC. Yet the health system is, in most cases, unable to prevent them or to respond,” says Dr. Jatinder Singh, MSF medical coordinator in DRC. “As a result, many people suffer and die, and the tragedy is that much of this human suffering could be prevented.”
Action urgently needed
MSF calls for armed actors to respect civilians, humanitarians and medical facilities, and for better provision of humanitarian aid that is timely, flexible, appropriate and based solely on people’s needs rather than their location or any kind of a political agenda. The organization calls for the removal of financial barriers to healthcare for the vulnerable people in conflict-affected areas in eastern DRC, and improved prevention and response systems for disease epidemics.
MSF runs emergency interventions, vaccination campaigns and regular programs in all provinces of DRC. MSF has worked in the country since 1981. Read more about MSF's work in the DRC