The primary aim of this article is to place the late twentieth century Transracial Adoption (TRA) of African-American children accurately within the context of the child welfare system milieu out of which it emerged. It also endeavors to provide thoughtful scholars and child advocates a new lens with which to assess the past purpose, function, and efficacy of TRA. The author hopes that through these considerations more careful regulation and monitoring of future TRA placements will emerge, which will both protect the interests of the African-American adoptee and respect the African-American community.
Ruth-Arlene W. Howe. "Transracial Adoption (TRA): Old Prejudices and Discrimination Float under a New Halo." Boston University Public Interest Law Journal 6, no.2 (1997): 409-472.
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