Isaiah 13 is a prophesy related to the events surrounding God's destruction of Babylon. Intro:
1 Load of Babylon which was perceived by Isaiah, the son of Amoz.The chapter then proceeds to provide some details concerning the earthly environment during the time of Babylon's destruction. Picking it up in verse 15:
15 Everyone found shall be stabbed, and everyone gathered up shall fall by the sword.Skipping over some more of the gory details, it is then revealed that God will use the Medes to enact His will of destruction upon Babylon. But why the Medes? What sets Mede apart from Babylon?
God's use of the Medes as His tool of destruction and the characteristics that He used to differentiate the Mede from Babylon are revealed in verse 17:
17 Behold Me rousing against them the Medes, who are not accounting silver, And gold - they are not delighting in it.The verse reveals that the Medes were NOT "accounting" in silver, or as MMT might say, the Mede was not 'running their spreadsheet', or monetary system in a unit of "accounting" based on exogenous weight measures of silver. Also revealed is that the Medes did not "delight in gold".
The implication is that Babylon was, in contrast to the Medes, operating a monetary system based on exogenous weight measures of silver, and was delighted in gold. Two "precious" metals both in Column 11 of today's periodic table. Many humans in our era today, at least over the last century or so, advocate a policy for use of either of these two metals as an exogenous material "standard" against which we should base our contemporary monetary systems.
So this is interesting, as it doesn't look like it worked out too well for Babylon as compared to how the Medes were able to be roused by God using perhaps a system of state currency via endogenous "money".
The implication of this Hebrew scripture is clear in that at least during the era of Babylon's demise, a state that constrained it's fiscal authority by limiting it to how much silver it could obtain, and foolishly expended real output and resources on the errand of obtaining the metal gold in order to simply delight in it's presence, would be vulnerable to destruction. The prophet continues:
19 And it comes that Babylon, the stateliest of kingdoms, The beauty, the pomp of the Chaldeans, shall be as the overturning of Sodom and Gomorrah by the Alueim.And so Babylon has remained.
20 It shall not be indwelt permanently, not shall anyone tabernacle there further, for generation after generation, Nor shall the Arabian tent there, nor shepherds recline their flocks there.
21 Yet the animals of arid spaces will recline there, and their homes will be full of their uproar.