Maria Montessori was a medical doctor, anthropologist, and psychologist. She became interested in the development and psychology of the young child.
Allowing Individual Growth
The teaching method she evolved stresses the child's individual growth of:
The Montessori method allows the child to progress at his own speed and by his own motivation. This progress occurs within a carefully prepared environment that offers:
Developing the Child's Senses
Dr. Montessori observed that children go through various sensitive stages, in which they are very receptive to learning specific skills. She stressed the importance of developing the senses between the ages of two and six--when the child naturally wishes to use and perfect his or her senses. Thus, the materials used by the children are designed for them to learn by:
The Montessori prepared environment allows children to meet their needs through individual, spontaneous activities. The child's sensitivities guide his choice. To build concentration and self-discipline as they learn skills, the children work with scientifically selected materials. Their education is an active--rather than passive--process. The child educates himself.
For most of the school day, class time is an individual or small group format. During part of each day, however, the entire class gets together for group activites:
Natural Tools for Learning
The goal of the Montessori method is not to fill the child with facts from some pre-selected course of study--but rather to cultivate the child's own natural desire to learn. Dr. Montessori saw that young children have three natural tools for learning:
The Montessori method guides the child to perfect these learning tools and to grow towards self-discipline and independence. With this guidance, the child will develop a sturdiness of character and love for learning--a love that will last him all his life.
Copyright © Guelph Montessori School, 2014.