Every year on December 11, we celebrate International Mountain Day to remind ourselves of the incredible importance of mountains in our lives. This special day, designated by the United Nations, encourages us to think about how we can protect these natural wonders and ensure a better future for our planet.
Why Do Mountains Matter?
Mountains cover about 27% of the Earth’s land, and they are like nature’s treasure chests. Imagine this – they are home to 15% of the world’s population! Not only that, but they also host around half of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, which means they’re like a haven for various plants and animals.
But that’s not all – mountains play a crucial role in providing fresh water to almost half of the people on Earth. Yes, you read it right! They act as giant water tanks, supplying water for agriculture, clean energy, and medicines that we all rely on.
History Behind International Mountain Day:
The journey of International Mountain Day began in 2001 when the United Nations decided to shine a spotlight on mountains. They launched the International Year of Mountains on December 11, 2001, to create awareness and inspire action for sustainable mountain development.
A year later, on December 20, 2002, the UN officially declared December 11 as International Mountain Day. The first celebration took place in 2003, and since then, each year has a specific theme to focus on different issues, like freshwater, peace, biodiversity, or climate change.
International Mountain Day Theme for 2023
This year, the theme is “Restoring Mountain Ecosystems.” What does that mean? It’s all about understanding that mountains face challenges, especially due to climate change. These challenges can affect the plants, animals, and communities living in the mountains. So, on this day, we are reminded to find ways to bring back balance to these ecosystems.
Why Should We Care?
Mountains might seem far away for some of us, but they impact our daily lives more than we realize. They contribute to our environment, economy, and even our cultural diversity. By taking care of mountains, we are taking care of ourselves.
So, as we celebrate International Mountain Day, let’s think about the small steps we can take to protect these natural wonders. Whether it’s using resources wisely or supporting initiatives that aim to preserve mountain ecosystems, every action counts. After all, by safeguarding mountains, we are securing a better and healthier future for everyone.
Important Questions Related to Exams
Q1. What is International Mountain Day?
Sol. It’s a global celebration on December 11 designated by the UN to highlight the vital role mountains play in our lives.
Q2. How did International Mountain Day start?
Sol. Launched as the International Year of Mountains in 2001, December 11 was later officially declared as International Mountain Day by the UN on December 20, 2002.
Q3. What’s the theme for International Mountain Day 2023?
Sol. The theme is “Restoring Mountain Ecosystems,” focusing on addressing challenges mountains face, especially due to climate change.
Q4. When was the first International Mountain Day observed?
Sol. The first celebration took place on December 11, 2003, marking the beginning of an annual tradition.