Electrical engineers are designers of electronic equipments, instruments and components. They are responsible in the production, transmission and application of electrical power. Their work also entails testing equipments and troubleshooting. Their work has contributed greatly to the lifestyle of the people and to the production process as well. Robotics for auto assembly, cell phones, satellites and navigation systems are a few of the areas where their contribution for the betterment of living and better manufacturing processes has proven indispensable. They usually use computer-aided design to facilitate the complex task of creating new electronic products. Their expertise is essential in different industries such as telecommunications, medical technology, multimedia hardware, entertainment and avionics. Most work on electrical or electronic designing products
Conception and purpose of a product are usually the first tasks of electrical engineers. They then set about designing the circuitry and wiring of the product. They make one working model, called a prototype, to conduct tests to ensure the model functions as designed and that all parts are working well. When everything goes fine, they set about in designing the final model for manufacturing. They need to provide detailed instructions on the manufacture and use of the final product. They also test for broken products for troubleshooting. They also upgrade existing products that have no known problems. They are also responsible for installing electrical and electronic products safely and surely.
Education and Training Requirements
A bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering is required. Many electrical engineers are holders of master’s of doctoral degrees in the fields of engineering, applied science, technology, science, or engineering management. Coupled with a degree, a state certification is required to be able to practice electrical engineering in the United States.
Knowledge and Skills Requirements
Electrical engineers should possess a vast knowledge of technological and engineering concepts. They should possess computer, math, troubleshooting, analytical, creative, logical, teamwork and interpersonal skills in order to be effective at their job.
Electrical engineers generally work in comfortable, well-equipped, well-lit offices and laboratories. Some do outdoor work, such as overseeing work in manufacturing plants or at construction sites. The competitiveness of technology research and manufacturing may cause emotional stress. They usually have a regular 40-hour work schedule. Overtime may work may happen due to deadline schedules or problems in manufacturing.
An electrical engineer makes $65,000 annually on average. Factors such as size of company, location, nature of the industry, benefits and experience may cause salaries to vary considerably among electrical engineers.