Learn More about the Different Dental Services Offered by a Certified Orthodontist
Orthodontia is basically a term used for the specialty field or branch of dentistry that is also called as orthodontics or dentofacial orthopedics. The origin of the term orthodontics is the Greek words, orthos that means straight or correct, and odont that means tooth. This certain branch of dentistry is designed to deal with the prevention, correction and diagnosis of any incorrect and improper position or malposition of the teeth and jaws. The teeth that are crooked and do not fit together in a correct manner are definitely harder to keep clean; can cause extra stress on the chewing muscles which may lead to temporomandibular joint or TMJ syndrome, neck pain, shoulder pain, back pain, and headaches; and at risk of losing the teeth early due to periodontal disease and tooth decay.
The orthodontist is referring to the one who has the skills and the knowledge and specializes in orthodontics, and he or she has basically undergone a special training program approved by the ADA after he or she has graduated or finished in obtaining a dental degree. The patients who certainly needs the assistance, the dental services and the help of a certified orthodontist are the ones who are suffering from and have open bite, refers to the space between the biting surfaces of their side and front area when the back teeth are biting together; overbite, which is also called as buck teeth and it is where their upper front teeth lie too far forward or stick out over their lower teeth; crowding, wherein they have too many teeth for the dental ridge to accommodate; spacing, wherein there are spaces or gaps between their teeth; misplaced midline, wherein the center of their upper front teeth are unaligned with the center of their lower front teeth; underbite, wherein their teeth is in bulldog appearance; and crossbite, wherein their upper teeth does not come down slightly in front of their lower teeth when biting.
The treatment services or appliances offered and used by an orthodontist to their patient are categorized into two ways, namely the fixed appliances and the removable appliances, for this can help retrain the muscles, affect the growth of the jaws, and help move the teeth. The three most common fixed appliances used by the orthodontist includes the fixed space maintainers, which can be used to keep the space open until the eruption of the permanent teeth; the braces, which is recognized as the most common fixed appliances used by the orthodontist and it consists of wires, brackets, and bands; and the special fixed appliances, which is being used to control tongue thrusting or thumb sucking and these are being attached to the teeth with the use of bands. The seven various kinds of removable appliances used by the orthodontist includes the aligners, the removable space maintainers, the removable retainers, the palatal expander, the lip and cheek bumpers, the jaw repositioning appliances, and the headgear.
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