The Cheyenne Indians were a tribe of Great Plains American Indians who lived in what is now Minnesota, Montana, Oklahoma, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, and South Dakota. Hunting was extremely important to these people as it provided them with food and materials for clothing, tools, weapons, and their homes.
Today, the Northern Cheyenne reside primarily in Montana on their own reservation and the Southern Cheyenne tribe resides in Oklahoma. The Cheyenne Cultural Center is located in Clinton, Oklahoma.
Cheyenne, North American Plains Indians who spoke an Algonquian language and inhabited the regions around the Platte and Arkansas rivers during the 19th century. Before 1700 the Cheyenne lived in what is now central Minnesota, where they farmed, hunted, gathered wild rice, and made pottery.
The tribal and government headquarters are located in Lame Deer, also the home of the annual Northern Cheyenne pow wow. The reservation is bounded on the east by the Tongue River and on the west by the Crow Reservation. Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation.
|Northern Cheyenne Tsėhéstáno|
|Time zone||UTC-7 (MST)|
|• Summer (DST)||UTC-6 (MDT)|
It is “Haaahe.” It has no word meaning, but, does still have important social meaning of recognition, solidarity, friendship.
Native American: A name given to a tribe of the Algonquians by the Sioux, Cheyenne is derived from a word meaning unintelligible speakers, but a truer meaning might be strangers or foreigners.
The Cheyenne call themselves the Tsitsistas which means “Like Hearted People.” The name ” Cheyenne ” likely comes from a Sioux Indian word that means “people of a different language.” They fought in the famous Battle of Little Big Horn with the Arapaho and Lakota against George Custer and the U.S. Army.
During the 1800s, the Cheyenne laid their dead to rest in the trees. In the absence of a suitable tree, mourners constructed a scaffolding with four wooden posts staked into the ground. A wood platform for the body was then laid across the posts, resulting in a structure, typically 8 to 10 feet high.
Today, there are over five million Native Americans in the United States, 78 % of whom live outside reservations: California, Arizona and Oklahoma have the largest populations of Native Americans in the United States.
The Cheyenne tribe hunted lots of animals such as: deer, sometimes fish, and lots and lots of buffalo. To hunt the buffalo the women drove them towards the men who then shot them with their bows. To hunt the fish they easily went fishing in the closest river or pond.
Meaning of Cheyenne Cheyenne means “red speakers” or “strangerly speaking” in Sioux. Deriving from the French word “chien”, Cheyenne means “dog” or “dog owner”.
The tribe split (c. 1830) when a large group decided to settle on the upper Arkansas River and take advantage of the trade facilities offered by Bent’s Fort. This group became known as the Southern Cheyenne.
Poverty rates on the ten largest reservations
|Reservation||Location||Poverty Rate (Families with Children)|
|Tohono O’odham Indian Reservation||Arizona||44.3|
|Cheyenne River Indian Reservation||South Dakota||42.3|
|Standing Rock Indian Reservation||South Dakota and North Dakota||41.2|
|Crow Indian Reservation||Montana||31.5|
Must all American Indians and Alaska Natives live on reservations? No. American Indians and Alaska Natives live and work anywhere in the United States (and the world) just as other citizens do. American Indian and Alaska Native population now live away from their tribal lands.
Some reservations welcome visitors; some don’t. Keep in mind that reservations are not tourist attractions, but rather places where people live and work. Some Native American reservations you can visit include: See Navajo songs and dances, an Indian rodeo and wild horse race, and more.