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The Spanish Empire conquered the region in the 16th century and established a Viceroyalty that encompassed most of its South American colonies, with its capital in Lima.Peru formally proclaimed independence in 1821, and following the military campaigns of José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar, and the decisive battle of Ayacucho, Peru secured independence in 1824.On the coast, these included the civilizations of the Paracas, Nazca, Wari, and the more outstanding Chimu and Mochica.The Mochica, who reached their apogee in the first millennium AD, were renowned for their irrigation system which fertilized their arid terrain, their sophisticated ceramic pottery, their lofty buildings, and clever metalwork.Our singles community is massive, and you're only a couple of clicks away from finding a date. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the west by the Pacific Ocean.
The official language of the empire was Quechua, although hundreds of local languages and dialects were spoken.The main spoken language is Spanish, although a significant number of Peruvians speak Quechua or other native languages.This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, cuisine, literature, and music.The Chimu were the great city builders of pre-Inca civilization; as loose confederation of cities scattered along the coast of northern Peru and southern Ecuador, the Chimu flourished from about 1150 to 1450.Their capital was at Chan Chan outside of modern-day Trujillo.
Andean societies were based on agriculture, using techniques such as irrigation and terracing; camelid husbandry and fishing were also important.