Papua Barat – It’s nonetheless in our thoughts, the historical past of how Indonesia gained its independence by the conflict. After Japan was defeated in World Conflict 2, Indonesia took benefit of the chance to declare its independence earlier than the Dutch regained management.
In late 1950, the Dutch then signed an settlement the place the Dutch acknowledged Indonesia’s independence aside from Papua. Within the settlement of the handover, Papua shall be given inside a sure interval. However the settlement that was made was then betrayed by the Dutch. It took dozens of years of conflict earlier than Papua turned a part of Indonesia.
Why did Papua grow to be part of Indonesia?
What was imagined by Indonesians at the moment was the territory that has the identical destiny in combating the Dutch colonialism was the a part of Indonesia. Even when, at the moment, the Philippines turned a part of the Dutch colony, it may have been at the moment to be part of Indonesia. At the moment the western a part of Papua turned the Dutch colony in order that Indonesia fought for the realm to grow to be the a part of Indonesia.
Whereas, from the Dutch perspective, Papua was a special space of Indonesia and was its colony, so ultimately, it determined to violate the agreements made with Indonesia Papua Barat
The battle of Papuan Activists in Trikora
In the course of the negotiation, Frans Kaisiepo, one of many activists of Papua participated in numerous conferences, such because the Malino convention and Spherical Desk Convention (KMB). Kaisiepo strongly refused when the Dutch wished him to symbolize the Netherlands within the Spherical Tble Convention. Furthermore, Kaisiepo needs to alter the identify of Netherland Nieuwe Guinea to IRIAN (Becoming a member of the Anti Netherland Republic of Indonesia ). On account of his actions, in 1950-1961 Kaisiepo turned a political prisoner.
President Soekarno was livid with the Dutch perspective, he lastly determined to carry out Trikora (three folks’s instructions). With the assistance of weapons from the Soviet Union (at the moment Russia), Trikora was later carried out. Kaisiepo and his colleagues helped the TNI to land in West Irian. Trikora turned the biggest army operation ever carried out by Indonesia at the moment. At the moment, Main Normal Suharto was appointed as commander with the goal of conducting army operations to mix western Papua with Indonesia.
Earlier than the conflict, the UN then took a task. UN issues about communist affect in Indonesia, making the United Nations urge the Netherlands to give up at UN headquarters in New York. By means of the supervision of the United Nations, the Papuan folks determined to hitch Indonesia. In 1972, Kaisiepo was appointed as a member of the Folks’s Consultative Meeting of The Republic of Indonesia, earlier than lastly serving as a member of the Supreme Decide of the Supreme Advisory Council from 1973 to 1979.
As a type of appreciation for his companies as an Indonesian Hero, the identify Frans Kaisiepo later turned the identify of the Airport in Biak, Papua. As well as, the sigma class corvette conflict ship owned by the Navy additionally has its identify. Furthermore, in 10,000 rupiah, you can even discover Frans Kaisiepo’s face.
So is it true that the invader of western Papua modified from the Netherlands to Indonesia? After all not, if Indonesia colonized western Papua, the indigenous Papuans is not going to participate in combating with Indonesia to expel the Dutch.
Firmansyah, T. (2016, July 13). Mantan OPM: Papua Bergabung dengan Indonesia Sudah Final. Retrieved from Republika.co.id: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/16/07/13/oa9dxb377-mantan-opm-papua-bergabung-dengan-indonesia-sudah-fina
Penders, C.L.M.(2002) The West New Guinea Debacle: Dutch Decolonisation and Indonesia (1945-1962): http://papuaweb.org/dlib/bk/penders2002/penders.pdf Published: North America by University of Hawai’i Press
Frans Kaisiepo, Gubernur Papua (1964 – 1973). Retrieved from tirto.id: https://tirto.id/m/frans-kaisiepo-wg
Ika, Aprillia (2016, Dec 19). Inilah Pahlawan Papua di Pecahan Uang NKRI Baru Rp. 10.000 Retrieved from kompas.com: https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2016/12/19/203000626/inilah.pahlawan.papua.di.pecahan.uang.nkri.baru.rp.10.000