Leptospirosis is a disease caused by the Leptospira bacteria. People can catch Leptospirosis when they come in contact with the urine or birth products from infected animals. This disease is a particular risk for dairy and pig farmers.
Leptospirosis is also spread by rats and known as Weils disease. It usually enters the body through cuts or scratches in the skin. Banana farmers and sugar cane growers are at particular risk.
Leptospirosis causes a flu-like illness with symptoms including coughing, fever, chills, sore joints and general weakness. In 2019 there were 985 reported cases in Australia. To prevent leptospirosis, vaccinate cattle, control rodents and wear protective clothing.
References used for leptospirosis page
Leptospirosis in cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, horses and humans
Department of Health (Vic)
Centre for Disease Control (CDC)
Leptospirosis: Fact Sheet for Clinicians
World Health Organization (WHO)
Human leptospirosis: guidance for diagnosis, surveillance and control 2018
Research & reviews:
Australian Journal of General Practice
Leptospirosis: An important zoonosis acquired through work, play and travel (2018)
Medical Journal of Australia
Fatal leptospirosis presenting as musculoskeletal pain
Last updated: 27th April, 2020