DIY solar electricity is becoming more and more popular every day due to the amount of money that can be saved and it’s benefits to the environment. Here is a breakdown of solar energy terminology and how solar panels operate to make your DIY solar electricity project a little easier to understand.
The most important thing on your to-do list is to acquire a good manual or guide for your DIY solar electricity project. Please follow this link to purchase the Guide and this has been reviewed to be the best guide because it is so easy to comprehend step-by-step guide and it’s the source for most solar panel installer around the world.
The next thing to know is Photovoltaic (PV) cell. This is also known as solar cells which made up to be solar panel. Solar panels convert suns energy into electricity. PV cells are organized in a grid pattern, and vary in size and number depending upon the required wattage. Fundamentally, the more solar cells in a solar panel and the higher the quality, and the more electrical output the panel can produce. These panels create energy by collecting photons from the sun. Electrical fields in the solar cells pull the free electrons in a directional current from which metal contacts in the solar cell can generate electricity.
Subsequently, a cable sends the electrical current. There may be a loss of electricity if the cable is too small or thin, so make sure you buy the proper size and length. The cabling can burned up if too much electricity is lost since the disappearing electricity will be converted to heat. The solar panels are then joined by the cable to the solar regulator or inverter.
The amount of charge coming from the panels that goes into the batteries (which store the electricity), are controlled by a solar regulator. When the sun is not shining then electricity will be drawn from these batteries, so you need them for your DIY solar electricity project. Appliances can also be connected directly to and from a regulator. This way the batteries can be charged too. Grid-connect or stand-alone solar power systems can be used with a solar regulator. Please refer to Guide or Manual for more information
Rigid solar panel cells can either be made up of Monocrystalline or Polycrystalline cells. The more efficient and expensive monocrystalline cells are made from a chunk of silicon that has been grown from a single crystal. The way the cells are harvested contributes to the monocrystalline cells unvarying appearance. Multifaceted silicon crystal cells produce polycrystalline cells. Polycrystalline cell panels are less efficient because of the natural flaws of the surface area of the crystal. Despite this, polycrystalline technology has increased in quality and performance so you may want to look into the technology for your DIY solar project.
One of the many types of solar panels you can purchase for your homemade solar electricity project are thin film PV panels. Some of the materials that can make up a panel, such as glass or metal are layered with a thin layer of silicon. The way the silicon is applied allows for flexible panel applications. A larger surface area is needed for thin film panels since they are less efficient than both monocrystalline and polycrystalline panels. Thin film technology is being improved everyday concerning efficiency and performance. Their popularity has swelled because of their lower costs, ease of integration and flexibility. These factors may come into play when you purchase a solar panel for your DIY solar electricity project.
Remember that DIY solar electricity is the most effective when your panels are situated in direct sunlight and are entirely out of the shade. Dynamic mounts can increase the effectiveness of solar panels by allowing them to follow the sun as it makes its way across the sky throughout the day.
Lastly, please make sure you purchase this DIY Solar Guide once you ready to start the project.