In the New York Times (June 24th) Sunday Review section, there was an opinion piece by Claire Needell Hollander, an English teacher at a public middle school in Manhattan: "Some Books are More Equal Than Others."
In this article, Ms. Hollander states that:
For least experienced readers [my note: how she defines this group is unclear], who attain knowledge every time they read...this age group is fast acquiring verbal knowledge (an increase in word recognition) and world knowledge (an increase in understanding about the world around them), even when they're reading comic books or relatively simple narratives. For newly fluent readers, usually 8, or 9, any reading is indeed good reading.
But for the middle school and high school, reading selection does matter. Students attain more knowledge of both kinds reading Stephen Crane's "Red Badge of Courage" than they do reading the "Hunger Games" series. When the protagonist of "red Badge" reflects on his pride n having "donned blue," it requires both verbal and world knowledge to comprehend that he is proud of having enlisted as a Union soldier.
I propose focusing on accessible nonfiction guaranteed to increase world and vocabulary knowledge...These nonfiction books provoke students to desire an expanded world knowledge, to consider the flawed moral decision making of the past and the imperiled morality of the future...While I agree that nonfiction selections ARE great summer options and DO typically offer a wealth of knowledge, not all kids or adults enjoy or embrace this type of read. So, while beneficial, parents have to weigh the value of nonfiction only with the struggle to get the book open. Furthermore, I also agree that not all books are created equal in terms of vocabulary and 'world knowledge'. BUT many non-fiction books lack the inclusion of metaphor and allegory and by sticking to only the classics and nonfiction as Ms. Hollander suggests, dismissing 'comic books' and other 'hot' cultural tomes, young readers can miss a great deal - on so many levels. Here are just a few items it take issue with:
ISSUE #1: There are INCREDIBLE graphic novels requiring a great deal of critical thinking and world knowledge while inviting readers of all likes and ages to ACTIVELY participate in a great read. There are ALWAYS moral decisions, many are non-fiction gems, and ALL require critical thinking and reasoning as readers navigate verbal and non-verbal messages.
Some summer reading graphic novel recommendations:
- Laika by Nick Abadzis (Grade 4+) is about Laika the first sentient being (a dog) sent into space by the Russians in 1957, and a story of the space race. It is all about character and political trade-offs.
- Resistance (and the sequel "Defiance") by Carla Jablonski and Leland Purvis - (Grade 5+) historical fiction about friends growing up in World War II occupied France who must decide how they want to survive: resist, remain 'indifferent', or befriend their German occupiers.
- The Silence of Our Friends by Mark Long, Jim Demonakos and Nate Powell (Grades 6+) - a true story about a white male reporter and his family living in Texas during the Civil Rights Movement who must make career and life choices while trying to do the 'right thing."
- City of Spies by Susan Kim and Laurence Klaven (Grades 3+) - historical fiction - depicts life in New York City in the summer of 1942, and Evelyn and Tony who uncover a German spy ring after seeing newsreels asking citizens to help in the war effort.
- Americus by MK Reed and Jonathan Hill (Grades 6+) is about a book-loving boy from Americus, a small town in Oklahoma whose mother leads the town in a book-banning frenzy. This story deals head on with book-banning and adolescence in a sensitive, honest manner and is full of ethical dilemmas.
- Feynman by Jim Ottaviani and Leland Myrick (Grades 8+) visually and verbally relates Nobel winning physicist Richard Feynman's life from childhood, to his work on the Manhattan Project, his exposure of the Challenger disaster, to his work on quantum electrodynamics, and his antics in art and music. Plenty of vocabulary and world knowledge here!
- American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang (Grades 5+) is all about Chinese, American, and Chinese-American cultures, clashes, and issues faced by the only Chinese-American Student in a school who desperately wants to fit in.
- Northwest Passage by Scott Chantler (Grades 4+) non-fiction -provides a wonderful account of this pivotal story in American history (with author annotation to help those novice visual readers AND provides additional reading suggestions and historical details).
- Lewis & Clark by Nick Bertozzi (Grades 4+) another non-fiction visual/verbal gem recounting how the expedition was organized and the perils its members faced.
- Tribes: The Dog Years by Michael Geszel, Peter Spinetta and Inaki MIranda (Grades 10+ for some violence and mature content) is a brilliantly illustrated story about life on Earth's future after a medical lab's research goes terribly wrong. This book deals with scientific research and ethical issues (and is a great read with Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" as both make powerful statements about the responsibilities of medical research.) Again, lots of world knowledge and flawed characters to spur interest and imagination.
- The United States Constitution: A Graphic Adaptation by Jonathan Hennessey and Aaron McConnell (Grades 6+) is one of the BEST books I've ever read dealing with our Constitution - for kids AND adults. It describes the precipitating factors and events that led to our Nation's birth and clearly and succinctly details our Constitution's preamble and twenty-seven Amendments. It portrays the story of our history with incredible power, depth, and insight.
- Baby's in Black: Astrid Kirchherr, Stuart Sutcliffe, and the Beatles by Arne Bellstorf (Grades 6+) is the true story of the early Beatles (pre-Ringo) and their life in Germany before Ed Sullivan and their rise to fame. It is a wonderful look at Europe and 1960's pop culture and the significant cultural 'happenings' and salons that shaped our modern culture today.
Some prose novels that are non-fiction, fictional history, or pure fantasy recommendations:
- The Giver by Lois Lowry (Grades 6+) about a dystopian society that has eliminated pain and suffering, at the cost of it's "giver." As any story of a dystopian society is a mature read, this is a very powerful book full of 'flawed moral decision making' and lots to learn from and lots to think about.
- The Absolutely True Story of a Part Time Indian by Sherman Alexie (Grades 4+) about a bright motivated young Indian who must decide about 'commuting' to a better all-white school off the reservation and face ridicule (by whites he must befriend, and his local friends he must leave), or remain with his friends who are heading know-where fast. Lots of world knowledge and cultural perspectives for the reading.
- Johnny Tremain by Esther Forbes (Grades 5+) is a fictional history of Johnny Tremain a budding silversmith apprentice in Colonial Boston who suffers a debilitating accident and when his dreams are shattered, finds himself working for the Sons of Liberty. GREAT history and a fun read.
- Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse (Grade 4+) - an incredible read - takes place in Oklahoma's 1930's Dust Bowl. The story is told completely in verse and is an absolute gem about Billy Jo, an incredibly strong young woman who faces life's hardships with as much grace and courage her pre-teen years can give her.
- Frankenstein by Mary Shelley (Grades 7+) a super story that is still so pertinent to our lives today as we continue to debate the ethical issues and responsibilities of "scientific" research.
- The Book Thief by Markus Zusak (Grades 9+) is historical fiction set during World War II Germany and is the story of Liesel Meminger, a foster girl living outside of Munich.
- So Far From the Bamboo Grove by Yoko Kawashima Watkins (Grades 5+) -semi-autobiographical - takes place during the last days of World War II as Yoko and her family flea from their home in Nanam, North Korea and end up, eventually in the United States. Plenty of history, adventure, self-doubt and world knowledge here.
- Farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston (Grades 5+) a true story of a Japanese-American family sent to an internment camp near San Pedro California during World War II. This is a riveting, thought-provoking and heart-wrenching story of prejudice, hate, and fear. Remnants of the camp remain and are now a national park - well worth a visit after reading the book.
- greater word recognition
- increased facility using and recognizing vocabulary
- they learn about types of characters, behaviors and consequences of various behaviors
- they learn strategies for reading, for reading comprehension, and they learn about character and social interactions
- readers learn to compare worlds, and strategies for effectively and ineffectively dealing with their worlds
- "I cannot always anticipate what a book will say to a reader."
- "Summer assignments should be about why we need to learn and why we need to talk about what we think."
Reading literature should be intentional. The problem with much summer reading is that the intention is unclear. Increasingly, students are asked to choose their own summer reading from Web sites like ReadKiddoread...but how will the seventh grader determine which one to pick?...here are a few suggestions:
- Librarians know their stuff. While they may not have read each and every book on their young adult shelves, they are very book savy. I have yet to be misled by their recommendations.
- Here are some links to suggested kids' summer reads with book details for help:
- Books with great heroes for kids of all ages
- Books about wishes for kids of all ages
- Graphic novels for kids ages 4-8, 8-12, and 12+
- More awesome kids' graphic novel suggestions
- Books for younger (grades 2-5) reluctant readers
- Great science fiction for kids of all ages
- Books that present 'other' perspectives
- Non-fiction and historical fiction graphic novels
- Great reads for 4th and 5th grade readers
Thanks again for your visit and consideration. What do you think - Are all summer reading books created equal? What are your favorites? Please leave your thoughts in the comments.