The rise of frontier technologies like artificial intelligence has caused fears of robots taking on blue-collar jobs. A UN expert says mass unemployment is not expected as humans still have the upper hand given to their creative abilities.
Ekkehard Ernst, Chief of Macro-economic policies and job unit at the UN International Labour Organization (ILO), says the manufacturing sector does not stand to profit from AI, at least not in developed countries. It won’t suffer the forecast demise. The jobs more likely to be impacted in service sectors such as construction, health care and business.
Jobs Changing With Artificial Intelligence but Not Mass Unemployment Expected
“It’s not so much concerning losing jobs however concerning how jobs are being reworked and staff in these sectors. will add new tasks to their profile while being supported by computers and robots in others,” Ernst said. The type of tasks are being replaced by AI algorithms are repetitive tasks. They can be more easily and more effectively performed by machines and by robots – leaving people to focus on interpersonal, social, emotional skills. In developing countries, the area stands with the benefit of agriculture, Ernst said.
AI is helping farmers figure out the weather or get the latest market prices. In Sub-Saharan Africa, a mobile app created partially with the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) will determine crop pests like the fall Armyworm. “What we need today is to get used in engaging with digital technology. They have no barriers to interact with machines. They speak to them. They use as a normal tool, as someone uses a car or an axe,” said Ernst.
“Technological progress depends on whether or not customers and companies raise products and serves created potential by new technologies”, Ernst said. Staff have the proper skills to implement the changes, and whether or not customers need them. an example of a ever-changing consumer style is “online buying”. Ernst predicts that while there can be fewer brick and mortar stores. They’ll reinvent themselves, adding services to boost the client expertise. traditionally, technological advances have created new products and markets.
Jobs Changing With Artificial Intelligence
At the turn of the 20th century, automobiles put horse transport out of work, but created many more jobs for the manufacturing and servicing of cars. More recently, mobile app developers became an actual job, with the creation of the good phone that didn’t even exist before the 1990s. The most recent study on AI from the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) anticipates the technology to own “profound impact” on labor markets and inequalities, however, the trail isn’t pre-ordained and might be formed by policies at the native, national and international levels. He noted that humans could be a lot of productive and cheaper than machines.
In addition to cheap human labor, the report also pointed to a lack of required skills, poor energy infrastructure and broadband, and transport network, as to why automation is not used on a global scale. There are also legal and regulatory issues. AI must be deployed on a large scale in healthcare. For example, it must be decided whether the doctor or the AI will be responsible for claims of medical malpractice.
The lead authors of the study conclude that this technological breakthroughs won’t only impact labor markets and income inequality, but also broader societal change. The scale of which, they said, remains unknown. They urge governments and the UN to proactively influence processes – expand social protections when possible and adopt appropriate and flexible regulatory and legal policies and promote national capacities to innovate. “Technological progress shouldn’t be used as an excuse for policy inaction, however rather as an incentive to find higher solutions,” they added. know more about Artificial Intelligence Will Create More Jobs