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Automobile industry profile
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| Words: 4282 | Submitted: 03-Sep-2011
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DescriptionThe origin of automobile is not certain. The automobile industry has changed the way people live and work. The earliest of modern cars was manufactured in the year 1895. Shortly the first appearance of the car followed in India. As the century turned, three cars were imported in Mumbai. Within decade there were total of 1025 cars in the city.
The origin of automobile is not certain. The automobile industry has changed the way people live and work. The earliest of modern cars was manufactured in the year 1895. Shortly the first appearance of the car followed in India. As the century turned, three cars were imported in Mumbai. Within decade there were total of 1025 cars in the city.
The dawn of automobile actually goes back to 4000years when the first wheel was used for transportation in India. In the beginning of 15th century Portuguese arrived in Chin and the interaction of two cultures led to a variety of new technologies, including the creation of a wheel that turned under its own power. By 1600s small powered engine models was developed, but it took another century before a full-sized engine-powered vehicle was created.
The actual horseless carriage was introduced in the year 1893 by brothers Charles and Frank Duryea. It was the first internal combustion motor car of America, and it was followed by Henry Fordís first experimental car that same year.
One of the highest- rated early luxury automobiles was the 1909 Rolls Royce Silver Ghost that featured a quite 6-cylinder engine, leather interior, folding windscreens and hood, and an alluminium body. It was usually driven by chauffeurs and emphasis was on comfort and style rather than spped.
During 1920s, the cars exhibited design refinements such as balloon tires, pressed-steel wheels and four wheel brakes. Graham Paige DC Phaeton of 1929 featued an 8-cylinder engine and an alluminium body.
The 1937 Pontiac De Luxe sedan had roomy interior and rear-hinged back door that suited more to the needs of families. In 1930s vehicles were less boxy and more streamlined than their predecessors. The 1940s saw features like automatic transmission, sealed-beam headlights and tubeless tyres.
The year 1957 bought high-performance cars such as Mercedes-Benz 300SL. It was built on compact and stylized lines and was capable of 230 kmh (144mph).
INDIAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
The Indian automotive industry is the 2nd fastest growing in the world. About 8 million vehicles are produced annually in this country today. During 2005-2006, India has emerged as the 3 rd largest market in the Asia Pacific Region. With various car manufacturing companies setting up their units in different parts of the country, the production of the cars will increase at a very fast rate. The car reports indicate that India will soon become one of the top 10 car manufacturing countries , leaving behind the U.K. Car statistics also show that by the end of the fiscal year 2006-2007, the car production capacity in India will exceed the mark of 2 million. Thus, the production of cars will increase by 70% from the present capacity of 1.2 million.
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