As with most parts of Greece, each region will tend to have their own versions of the various customs. And Halkidiki is no exception. For example, on Christmas eve, tradition dictates that children begin carolling or ‘kalanta’ from the early morning, going door to door spreading wishes and receiving treats, in the old days, as money was scarce back then. If their kalanta wishes were not received with a treat, a curse would be bestowed upon the ...stingy household. Now, treats have given way to cash, which is much more appreciated by the youngsters, who are super excited to venture out again a few days later, for the second round of kalanta on New Year’s eve.
The Christopsomo bread is blessed over the Christmas eve fire before being shared among the household members, and this fire is meant to be kept alight for the next 12 days. The 12 days count down from Christmas eve until the 6th of January, just in time for the Epiphany day. The reason is that this fire keeps the evil spirits or ‘kallikantzari’ (as they are called in Greek) away. Households will also form a cross from the flame of this fire, on their main entrance door frame, further reinforcing the powers of the light against the dark. The importance of Epiphany day is that it is considered to be a day of baptism and blessing, so it is greatly associated with the cathartic properties of water. Priests bless the waters by throwing in a cross which the faithfuls then dive in and race in order to retreive.
It is no surprise how superstition, spirituality and tradition are all interlinked not just in Halkidiki or Greece, but all over the world! Each nation has its own set of stories and legends, as customs are passed down from one generation to the next, carrying with them the fables and tales of the elders, who lived through harder times. Thankfully, this is a way by which each country can retain their ethos, values and identity thus enhancing their present day charisma and charm.
Wishing you all a Merry Christmas, full of hope and light, and a Happy New Year full of luck, well being and prosperity for all!