In the more immediate future it could be used to generate biopsy-like tissue samples for drug testing.
The technique relies on an adjustable "microvalve" to build up layers of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Altering the nozzle diameter precisely controls the rate at which cells are dispensed.
Dr Will Shu, from Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, said: "We found that the valve-based printing is gentle enough to maintain high stem cell viability, accurate enough to produce spheroids of uniform size, and most importantly, the printed hESCs maintained their pluripotency – the ability to differentiate into any other cell type."
Embryonic stem cells, which originate from early stage embryos, are blank slates with the potential to become any type of tissue. The research is reported in the journal Biofabrication.
In the long term, the new technique could pave the way for hESCs being incorporated into transplant-ready laboratory-made organs and tissues.