Question 1: Which river is the longest in India? A) Yamuna B) Godavari C) Ganges D) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Ganges The Ganges River is the longest river in India, flowing through several states of the country.
Question 2: Which Indian state is home to the famous hill station of Shimla? A) Himachal Pradesh B) Uttarakhand C) Jammu and Kashmir D) Sikkim
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Himachal Pradesh. Shimla, a popular hill station and the capital city of Himachal Pradesh, is known for its colonial architecture and scenic beauty.
Question 3: Which desert covers the northwestern region of India? A) Thar Desert B) Sahara Desert C) Kalahari Desert D) Atacama Desert
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Thar Desert. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, spans the northwestern part of India, mainly in the state of Rajasthan.
Question 4: Which city is known as the “City of Lakes” in India? A) Udaipur B) Varanasi C) Bhopal D) Lucknow
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Udaipur. Udaipur, located in Rajasthan, is known as the “City of Lakes” due to its picturesque lakes, including Lake Pichola and Fatehsagar Lake.
Question 5: Which river flows through the Sundarbans delta, the largest mangrove forest in the world? A) Brahmaputra B) Yamuna C) Ganges D) Godavari
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Ganges. The Ganges River flows through the Sundarbans delta, forming the largest mangrove forest in the world, spread across India and Bangladesh.
Question 6: Which Indian state is known for the famous Ajanta and Ellora caves? A) Madhya Pradesh B) Maharashtra C) Karnataka D) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Maharashtra. The Ajanta and Ellora caves, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are located in the state of Maharashtra and house ancient rock-cut sculptures and architecture.
Question 7: Which state is home to the “City of Joy” and the Victoria Memorial? A) Mumbai B) Kolkata C) New Delhi D) Chennai
Explanation: The correct answer is B) Kolkata. Kolkata is often referred to as the “City of Joy” and is known for its rich cultural heritage. The Victoria Memorial, a famous monument, is located in Kolkata.
Question 8: Which Indian state shares its border with the most number of other states? A) Madhya Pradesh B) Uttar Pradesh C) Maharashtra D) Rajasthan
Explanation: The correct answer is D) Rajasthan. Rajasthan shares its borders with a total of eight Indian states, the highest number among all states.
Question 9: Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats mountain range? A) Anamudi B) Kudremukh C) Nilgiri Hills D) Mullayanagiri
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Anamudi. Anamudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and stands as the highest point in India outside the Himalayas.
Question 10: Which Indian city is known for the world-famous “Golden Temple”? A) Amritsar B) Jaipur C) Varanasi D) Haridwar
Explanation: The correct answer is A) Amritsar. The “Golden Temple,” also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is located in Amritsar, Punjab, and is a significant religious and cultural site for Sikhs.