Carolina Parakeet was the only parrot native to the continental United States.
They once ranged from eastern Texas through the Gulf States, commonly reaching
southern Virigina and Arkansas, and less commonly being found further north,
even as far north as South Dakota.
They preferred deciduous forests and forest edges, and loss of this habitat
undoubtedly contributed to their ultimate demise. They fed on fruits,
berries, and seeds, and unfortunately were strongly attracted to agricultural
fields and orchards. Farmers who considered them as agricultural pests
shot them on sight. Traveling in flocks, Carolina Parakeets would often
return to the body of an individual bird that had been shot, a habit which
contributed to their demise. The last definite records in the wild were in
1904, and the last captive bird died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1918, although
there were unconfirmed reports of wild birds through the 1920s..
Habitat: Most often found in wetland forests of the
southeastern United States. They would feed in a variety of places, however,
including weedy fields, forests, orchards, and agricultural fields.
Diet: Fed primarily on fruits and berries, and seeds,
especially of cockleburs and thistles. Considered an agricultural pest as they
often fed on planted crops.
Breeding: Wasn't a known breeder in South Dakota
Similar Species: Was distinctive in U.S. range.
Conservation Status: Extinct. The last positive
record of a wild bird was 1904, and the last one in captivity died in the
Cincinnati Zoo in 1918. There were unconfirmed reports of sightings
through the 1920s.