COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is also sometimes called chronic bronchitis or emphysema. COPD is a disease of the lungs that makes it hard to breathe. There is no cure for COPD but the right care can manage symptoms and make life more enjoyable.
Damage to the lungs can trap air or block airways entirely. The lungs must then work harder to move air in and out, making breathing more difficult. COPD tends to get worse over time.
COPD is often caused by damage to the lungs from smoking.
COPD is diagnosed by your doctor. He or she will give you a thorough exam and talk to you about your symptoms, health history, and lifestyle. Your doctor may also order some lab tests.
Treatment for COPD often includes medication. Medicine may need to be taken each day or as needed to manage symptoms. Oxygen may also be needed to improve breathing. Quitting smoking is the most important thing you can do to treat COPD.