Skin cancer is a common type of cancer that affects millions of people worldwide. Experts in the field Sundoctors Gold Coast say that with early detection, it can be effectively treated, but if left undiagnosed for too long, it can lead to life-threatening complications. In this article, we’ll explore why early detection is key to a successful skin cancer diagnosis and what you can do to protect yourself. But first let is understand how many types of skin cancer are there:
There are three main types of skin cancer:
1. Basal cell carcinoma
2. Squamous cell carcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the most common types and are usually caused by exposure to the sun. Melanoma, on the other hand, is a more aggressive form of skin cancer that can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
The earlier skin cancer is detected, the easier it is to treat. With basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, early detection usually means a simple surgical procedure to remove the affected area. In the case of melanoma, early detection can make all the difference in terms of survival. If melanoma is detected and treated before it has spread, the five-year survival rate is about 98 percent. However, if it’s not detected until it has spread to other parts of the body, the five-year survival rate drops to about 20 percent.
So, how can you protect yourself from skin cancer and ensure early detection?
There are several simple steps you can take to reduce your risk:
Use sunscreen: Wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 every time you’re in the sun. Reapply every two hours or immediately after swimming or sweating.
Wear protective clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and a hat to protect your skin from the sun.
Seek shade: Try to avoid being in the sun during peak hours, between 10am and 4pm, when the sun is at its strongest.
Get regular skin checks: It’s important to get a skin check from a dermatologist at least once a year, or more frequently if you have a history of skin cancer or a family history of the disease. During a skin check, your dermatologist will examine your skin for any unusual moles or spots and will be able to tell you if they need to be biopsied.
Check your skin: Perform a self-examination of your skin every month to look for any changes or new moles. If you notice anything unusual, be sure to get it checked by a dermatologist as soon as possible.
Early detection is key to a successful skin cancer diagnosis. By taking simple steps to protect your skin from the sun and getting regular skin checks, you can reduce your risk of skin cancer and increase your chances of a successful treatment if it does occur. Don’t wait until it’s too late – take action today to protect your skin and your health.