Erysipelas is an infection of the inner layers of the skin (cellulitis). It is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus. Erysipelas is an acute infection, meaning it happens suddenly. Erysipelas most often affects infants, young children, and elderly people, but it may affect adults as well. People with immune deficiencies and other health issues are particularly at risk for erysipelas. Problems that can lead to this infection include getting a cut on the skin, skin sores, and difficulties with the lymph nodes and drainage.
Symptoms of erysipelas include reddish lesions or blisters that spread quickly to other parts of the body. These marks are most often present on the face, especially the cheeks and bridge of the nose, and legs. They are typically raised, painful, and swollen. They also feel warm to the touch and may start to peel after a few weeks. Other physical symptoms of erysipelas include fever, chills, and uncontrollable shaking.
Erysipelas is diagnosed by having a medical professional analyze the skin. Antibiotics are often given for treatment. If this illness is not treated, the infection may travel into the blood and reach joints and bones. If this happens, septic shock (an infection of the entire body) may occur. If you or a family member has been diagnosed with erysipelas, talk with your doctor about the most current treatment options.
Description Last Updated: Feb 12, 2018