- Mitral valve replacement is a technique whereby the diseased mitral valve of a patient’s heart is changed with the aid of either a mechanical or tissue (bioprosthetic) valve.
The mitral valve might also want to be replaced due to the fact:
- The valve is leaky (mitral valve regurgitation)
- The valve is narrowed and would not open nicely (mitral valve stenosis)
Causes of mitral valve disease consist of contamination, calcification and inherited collagen disorder. Current mitral valve replacement methods encompass open heart surgery and minimally invasive cardiac surgical procedure (MICS).