In the thirties of the last century, on the background of active development of armoured fighting vehicles, especially the question of dealing with such equipment. Proposed and studied a variety of proposals, some of which are very effective and have found application in practice. Other ideas were rejected due to the lack of real prospects. For example, the Soviet inventor Bogdanenko proposed the original design of the "anti-trap".
History of the specific project began and ended in the spring of 1941. The main armoured management of the red Army received a letter from a gr. Bogdanenko, which proposed new ways of fighting enemy tanks. The enthusiast proposed to have the way of enemy armored vehicles special metal structures-traps. When hitting the caterpillar's trap was to be and dwell on it. Bogdanenko believed that the metal bracket in the chassis can lead to blockages or reset the tracks.
Two-hinged trap in front of the tank BT-7
Perhaps the idea looked not too good. In addition, it should be remembered that at that time the people's Commissariat of defense regularly received letters from concerned citizens, which offered the most daring ideas in the field of arms and equipment – mostly completely useless. However, this time in the Bolshoi theatre is considered to be "offer below" interesting and decided to test it in practice. The corresponding order was received research ground GABTU.
To the letter tov. Bogdanenko attached drawings of two variants of anti-tank trap. One design involved the use of a pair of main parts and one joint. The second trap was distinguished by the large size and had two hinges for the moving parts. According to the authors, two traps were supposed to be different from each other fighting qualities.
Experienced the traps made for testing had a fairly simple design. They are manufactured from steel tubing of square section of size 25x25 mm, metal sheet and other details. In the design of products used in both straight and curved details. Perhaps the most challenging design elements was the hinges and hooks for grip.br>
The Description and photo odnostoronnego trap. Page of test report
Otnosheniy trap is structurally divided into two C-shaped parts of irregular shape. One end of the bent tube received gain and a hole under the axis of the hinge. The second was carried out in the form of a hook. The two hooks of the two parts when closing the trap was supposed to mate. On the Central part of the curved parts of the weld the metal plates with which the trap had to stand on the ground in the open position.
This version of the trap weighed 15,7 kg. the Width of the "entrance" to the trap is equal to 900 mm Height in open condition – 670 mm, and the hinge is raised to 380mm above the ground. On the idea of tov. Bogdanenko, caterpillar tank had run into the raised hinge and push it down. In this case the curved part of the trap had to rotate and connect the hooks, forming a metal loop around the tracks.
Two-hinged trap also had a pair of curved side parts, but they are distinguished by the different form and proportions, though he kept the hooks for grip. They are pivotally mounted on the lower parts, increasing the overall width of the structure and hence the probability of hitting the tank. In the case of two-hinged trap armored vehicles-the goal was to run into a raised middle part. Stooping down, she forced the side to rotate and slide on the tracks.
Description two-hinged trap. Page of test report
This version of the trap weighed only 13,2 kg. the Width of the entrance was 620 mm, the height of the "bumping of the" – 150 mm. In the clear double-joint spring-trap had a height of 500 mm. Thus, the presence of two hinges allows a reduction in dimensions of the product.
Together with two traps in full size testers has produced a few reduced samples. By design, they comply with the project C. Bogdanenko, but their dimensions meet the requirements of one of the vehicles involved in the tests.
For testing at the GABTU NIP drew three series of armored vehicles. The trap was planned to check up on light tanks like the T-40, T-26 and BT-7. Full-sized antitank weapons should be tested on tanks T-26 and BT-7. Suspension lightweight T-40 differed by smaller units, which for this machine was meant for the reduced traps. A test facility for steel, a dirt and cobblestone road.
The failure of the trap to affect T-26. Page of test report
Before testing on the tanks traps checked manually. Details moved under load, the hinges have performed their function, and the locks were closed. You can move on to experiments on the technique.
First to test out reduced otnosheniy a trap that would immobilize a tank T-40. Because of the small size of the trap had to be put directly in front of the caterpillar, and then a tank ran over him. The design has successfully been closed, and then to the top of the trap pulled up the front track roller. He successfully continued the movement by caterpillarand moved over the obstacle; the other rinks did the same thing. Together with caterpillar, the trap tightened on the aft idler. However, he clung to the stern of the hull, could not stand the load and collapsed. The tank no damage received and was able to continue driving.
Then on the T-40 has experienced double-hinged trap with reduced dimensions. This product was successfully closed, and then it traveled all rollers side. Contact sloth and contact with the rear armor of the tank also ended fatally, the second prototype broke. The tank remained intact.
Otnosheniy trap vs BT-7. Page of test report
Then began testing full-size odnostoronnego trap with a tank T-26. The trap was set right in front of the caterpillar, and then the tank started moving. The caterpillar immediately tipped the trap, and it's one of the ends rested against the bottom face sheet. The trap could not be closed: the ends stuck in the driving wheel and the booking side of the transmission. Pressure on the hinge and lock ends has led to the fact that the main parts of the trap bent. After that, the caterpillar threw a trap and just ran over him. Damage was only antitank weapon.
Testing a trap with a BT-7 had the same results. The only significant difference is when hitting the tracks trap deployed in the direction from the tank. After that the ends rested in the details of the armored vehicle, and the pressure on the hinge deformed the entire structure. The BT-7 drove through the trap without damage.
Two-hinged trap in the fight against the T-26 proved to be no better. Tank immediately threw the trap, and different chassis parts damaged his ends. The trap could not close and was left under the track. Tank again escaped with light scratches on the paint. The BT-7 too without any problems overcame two-hinged trap.
Trap on the T-26. The ends of the product rested in the details of armored vehicles and do not allow him to close
There were further experience. Double-hinged device put on the front of the track, between the drive wheel in front supporting roller, and "artificially closed". Tank T-26 began to move and knocked the trap, holding it between the road and the rollers. After this, the rollers, straightened the ends of the trap tank freely again, went forward.
According to the test results, the GABTU NIP made three main conclusions. The first pointed out that the trap when hitting the caterpillar is not confined and can not affect the movement of the tank. It was also noted that bulky anti-tank traps would be difficult to place on the ground and disguise. Finally, the testers noted that the production of the traps is connected with a large consumption of high-quality metal – 15-16 kg per piece.
May 12, 1941, approved the report on the testing of trap designs Bogdanenko. In conclusion, the paper noted the lack of tangible results and visible impact of traps on the chassis of the tank. As a result, such a remedy could not be recommended for use in the armed forces.
The story of the curious project ended. The specialists of the people's Commissariat of defense examined a bold proposal enthusiast, checked it with the use of prototypes on real armored vehicles and made the obvious decision. Damaged anti-tank traps should hand in the salvage and documentation into the archive. More of these ideas did not come back.
Validation of the technical proposal tov. Bogdanenko confirmed a number of well-known theses. Thus, the original and seemingly promising development is not always like this. Real working qualities of the invention can be much more modest than expected. At the same time, anti-tank traps Bogdanenko are one example of how proactive citizens of our country in a difficult period of trying to help the army. Even if such proposals and are unable to prove their use – the motivation of their authors is commendable.
A huge amount of artillery (when it is quite serious rate of fire) during the First world war of 1914-1918 gave us reason to expect a large consumption of artillery ammunition. But the actual consumption in that war surpassed all ...
Almost from the beginning the advent of firearms designers in many countries attempted to increase its rate of fire. The benefits of massive fire quickly became clear the military of all countries. For a long time the only way to ...
the Servant of two masters. At the end of October 1914, the year the ideologist of pan-Turkism and the initiator of the Armenian genocide Enver Pasha literally dragged the Ottoman Empire into the First world war. He strongly contr...