The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is known as the CIA’s main intelligence gathering agency in the US federal government. The agency is based in Langley, Virginia, Virginia along the Potomac River. Its employees work in embassies in the United States and elsewhere around the world. Being the only independent US intelligence agency, reports to the director of national intelligence.
Activities of The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
The CIA has three main activities, gathering information on foreign governments, companies and individuals; analyzing this information along with information gathered by other US intelligence agencies to assess and provide information on national security to senior US policymakers; and at the request of the President of the United States , The Agency carries out or oversees covert activities and some tactical operations by its employees, the US Army, or other partners. It can, for example, exercise foreign political influence through its tactical divisions, such as the Special Activities Division.
In 2013, the Washington Post reported that the CIA had the largest budget among the US intelligence community. The CIA has increasingly taken on offensive roles, including covert paramilitary operations. One of its largest divisions, the IT Operations Center, shifts its focus from counterterrorism to offensive electronic operations.
History of The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
The CIA was created with the signature of President Harry S. Truman signed the National Security Act in 1947. He also created the CIA’s Central Intelligence Agency to be head of the US intelligence services, first adviser to the US president on intelligence related to national security, and the CIA. The 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act introduced an amendment to the National Security Act, serving as director of national intelligence, which in turn carries out some of the tasks previously performed by the CIA and an independent director of the CIA. The CIA is one of the most important espionage and espionage devices in the United States. It was created during the Second World War by order of President Harry H. Truman to replace the Office of Strategic Services, founded by President Franklin Roosevelt under the pressure of the Military Intelligence and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
A detailed article: Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
Allen is one of the most important founders of US espionage, where he was entrusted with the creation of the CIA. However, as a result of some errors, President Truman removed him and replaced him with General Walter Smith. With Eisenhower coming to the United States, “John Foster Dallas” as foreign minister. Following the stormy crisis between the Soviet Union and the United States over the latter’s intention to invade Cuba, the failure of the so-called Gulf of Pigs crisis in 1961 and the shaking of the United States in the Third World as a result, John F. Kennedy, General John Macon was appointed in 1963, followed by Admiral William Rabon until June 1966, Richard MacGarah Helms, James Schillinger and William Kobe in the late Nixon era.
Location of CIA
The CIA is located in the Langley suburb, 15 km from Washington, DC, a naturally fortified center with the Potomac River, as well as a heavy guard and CCTV cameras on the surrounding area night and day. The center covers 125,000 square meters and construction costs in 1966 amount to 46 million dollars. The building is surrounded by a four-meter-high fence topped by barbed wire. The Agency maintains some buildings for use under pseudonyms.
The agency uses various modern espionage techniques, such as U-2 spy planes used over Soviet territory for radar imaging and capture. We recall the plane that was dropped in 1960, over Soviet territory, which broke down the meeting scheduled in Paris between President “Eisenhower, Khrushchev, Mekmal and De Gaulle.” With the help of U-2 aircraft, the United States was able to determine the location of Russian missiles in Cuba in 1962. The CIA also used naval vessels such as Pyoblu, which was seized in Korea in 1968. In addition, the use of direct agents, whether diplomatic or non-diplomatic, In order to obtain information such as a copy of Khrushchev’s report to the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, in which he condemned the crimes of Stalin, as well as the Polish Joseph Sotelo, who was at a leading position in his country, and others still living under the protection of the Central Intelligence Agency Given the great services they have provided to this institution.
The CIA attributes a long series of political and military operations to many countries in the world, particularly in Central and South America, West Africa, the Middle East and the Near East, where military coups and individual and collective assassinations have taken place.
The Agency also plays a significant role in trade union and cultural organizations by intervening in its activities. The student movement in the United States intervened in the movement of the University of Michigan and the university programs of American universities and trade unions. It also funded many publishing houses to publish pro-US books, as well as using well-informed personalities to market their ideas and beliefs.