Rapid changes in societal and environmental conditions mean that many health issues remain unresolved, especially in the realms of childhood social-emotional and mental problems. These problems threaten to affect the future development of affected children. Therefore, this article introduces the new perspective on gene-environment interactions and epigenetics in neuroscience, the definition of resilience, and current developments in related research. This article further integrates the literature to identify the association of resilience in children's emotional and behavioral adjustment. These evidence-based studies demonstrate the significance of resilience intervention and assessment in psychiatric nursing. These developments hold the potential to upgrade clinical applications and enhance the development of individuals.
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