The 2011 Space Elevator Games – Strong Tether Challenge was held yesterday, August 12th, at the 2011 Space Elevator Conference.
This competition is part of the NASA Centennial Challenges program, a program funded by Congress and run by NASA, with the purpose of fostering new technologies. Successful competitors are awarded prize money. For the Strong Tether Challenge, there is a prize pool of $2Million for any entry that meets all the benchmarks.
NASA doesn’t run the competitions themselves. Instead, they partner with organizations who run the actual Games. These organizations set the rules (with NASA’s review and approval), they arrange the venue, they find the teams, etc. For the Strong Tether Challenge and the Power Beaming Challenge, the Spaceward Foundation is the organizing partner. These two competitions are packaged together by the Spaceward Foundation and labeled “The Space Elevator Games” as Power-Beaming and Strong Tethers are crucial components of building a Space Elevator.
When the competitions are held, NASA sends a representative to judge the results and to make the final determination as to whether or not a prize will be awarded.
This year’s strong Tether competition was held, as mentioned earlier, at the annual Space Elevator Conference. This is the third year that the competition has been held here and it seems to be a perfect venue. The facilities are absolutely first rate and there is already a gathering of space elevator enthusiasts and, this year, carbon nanotube (CNT) scientists and researchers.
To actually test the tethers, you need a machine that stretches the tether to failure and records the value at which the tether broke. Spaceward built the machine that does this testing. A tether is mounted on the test rack. A hydraulic pump is then manually pumped, putting strain on the tether. When that tether breaks, the readout device shows the measurement of the level that the tether actually broke at. This measurement is then entered into a formula which also contains the length and weight values for that tether and final score is computed. If the score exceeds one of the prize benchmarks, then that tether is a prize-winner.
Two teams competed this year. One was an individual and first-time competitor in the Strong Tether Competition, Flint Hamblin. If that name sounds familiar to you, it’s probably because he was part of team which competed in the Power-Beaming competition some years back. Flint has decided to go after the tougher nut to crack, making a strong tether. The second team was Odysseus Technologies, Inc – a team which also competed last year.
Flint brought three tethers to the competition. Each tether was measured (weight and length), put on the test rack, and then stressed until they failed. His first tether needed a score of 898 pounds, but broke at 153 pounds. The second tether needed a score of 948 pounds but broke at 264 pounds. The third tether needed a score of 452 pounds but broke at 154 pounds. The reason for the different metrics was that the tethers themselves were of different weights and length. The prize competition formula normalizes these measurements so that all tethers have an equal shot of winning. Flint’s tethers were made with off-the-shelf components plus some “secret sauce”. As a newbie in the competition, Flint stated he didn’t expect to win this year, but wanted some baseline measurements he can use to help judge future year’s results.
The second competitor, Odysseus Technologies (headed by Dr. Bryan Laubscher), brought only one tether, but it was made out of carbon nanotubes. This tether however, broke at a very low level. It’s target score was 2,000 pounds, but it broke at just 11 pounds. This tether did not perform as well as the CNT tether that Odysseus brought last year, so obviously something adverse happened. Whatever it was, this means that we concluded another year of Strong Tether competition without awarding any prize money.
However, hope springs eternal. Attending the conference this year were Dr. Vesselin Shanov and graduate student Mark Haase of the University of Cincinnati and Dr. Boris Yacobson and Dr. Vasilii Artyukhov of Rice University. They were very enthusiastic about what they saw and expressed a strong interest in having their departments work on competition entry. With the resources they have behind them, this should provide a quantitative leap in the entries for next year.
So, until 2012…
(Picture thumbnails: Topmost is Sam Ortega, one of the NASA representatives attending the competition. Next is Ben Shelef, principal of the Spaceward Foundation. As part of his introductory speech, he is showing a piece of a cable we obtained from the Puget Sound Rope Company. Next is Flint Hamblin, showing one of his tethers. Fourth is the carbon nanotube tether from Odysseus Techologies. And last is a picture of the two competitors. Dr. Bryan Laubscher from Odysseus Technologies is on the left while Flint Hamblin is on the right. As always, clicking on any of the thumbnails will give you a full-size picture).