Prostate cancer Information is essential for many people that are not having an advanced knowledge of the disease. It’s vital to know everything about it since all men are at risk. Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that is feared by men across the world. In order to help you to increase prostate cancer awareness, we’ll give a basic overview of the disease
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that builds up in a gland of the male reproductive system, the prostate. Obviously, since it involves a male gland, this cancer can only affect males. In prostate cancer, prostate cells mutate and multiply unmanageably.
These cancerous cells start to kill healthy cells in the prostate, and may also spread to other parts of the body.
Most commonly, the bones around the prostate are affected by this disease.
Men with any age can get prostate cancer, but it occurs most commonly in men that are of age 50 and older.
8 out of 10 prostate cancer diagnoses occur in men that are above age 65, giving you an idea of exactly how much of a factor age is when it comes to developing prostate cancer.
Groups that face significant risks of developing prostate cancer include African Americans and those who have a genetic history of prostate cancer in their families.
Prostate Cancer Symptoms
Any unusual symptoms of prostate cancer will not be noticed by the majority of men at the earliest stages.
When the cancer has advanced adequately then only symptoms usually appear. This is a bad cancer sign.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you must see a medical professional immediately.
The most common prostate cancer symptoms include:
- In urine and semen the presence of blood
- pain or burning sensation when urinating
- erectile dysfunction (inability to have or sustain an erection)
- uncomfortable or painful ejaculation
- in the upper thighs, hips, or lower back, a frequent pain or stiffness
- a general pain in the prostate area
- a need to urinate frequently, especially at nighttime
- difficulty in urinating, both in starting or holding back
- interrupted or weak flow of urine
Prostate Cancer – Risk Factors
There are several Risk Factors associated with Prostate Cancer.
Age – For men with over fifty years of age, prostate cancer is most common.
Family history – It is also an important indicator. If you have a close male relative who has suffered or is suffering from the disease, you are twice as probable to be diagnosed with prostate cancer yourself.
Nationality – Your nationality and racial genetics may also play a part. Studies show, for example, that African-Americans are most at risk, followed by Americans and Europeans. Asians (particularly those that live in the East and Southeast portions of the continent) are the least at risk.
Lifestyle – Even though, the evidence in often conflicting, in the development of prostate cancer, an individual’s lifestyle, and diet may also play an important part.
At present, while prostate cancer is not an avertable disease, it can be mitigated by alterations in a person’s food consumption and general way of life.
Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
The most commonly employed method of testing for prostate cancer is a basic prostate exam. It involves a physician inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum so that the physician can feel the prostate, which is located a few inches up from the rectum. A healthy prostate feels firm; if prostate cancer is present, the prostate may have hard spots on it. (cancer misdiagnosis)
Prostate Cancer PSA Level Test
For those who are squeamish towards this type of testing, an alternative method is sometimes used. Known as a prostate cancer PSA level test, blood is taken from the patient and screened for prostate-specific-antigen levels. Prostate-specific-antigens are present in all men, but those with prostate cancer often have a heightened level of the antigen.
Other tests such as X-rays and bone scans may also be useful in detecting the cancer and determining the extent to which it has spread.
Prostate Cancer Treatment
When it comes to treating prostate cancer, several approaches are employed. Since many prostate cancers are of slow growth, one common option is to, carefully monitor the disease, noting how much the tumor progresses. If it is a slow-growth tumor, it may be harmless to you in terms of mortality.
If the prostate cancer is of a more serious form, however, treatments such as radiation therapy and surgery are often employed to treat the condition.
These treatments may be worrying to a person’s well-being however, since incontinence and impotence often occur when treatment is employed for prostate cancer.
For that reason, it’s important to be able to trust your doctor in choosing which treatment is right for you. If you don’t feel sure about a decision regarding prostate cancer treatment, consider consulting a second doctor to get an outside opinion.
Some men use natural supplements like saw palmetto for prostate health: however, there is no clinical evidence of their effectiveness, and you -should always inform your doctor if you have a prostate condition and are using supplements.
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