What is the meaning behind the tragedy of the commons?
The tragedy of the commons is an economics problem in which every individual has an incentive to consume a resource, but at the expense of every other individual — with no way to exclude anyone from consuming.
What kinds of situations lead to a tragedy of the commons?
Animal extinction: Overfishing and overhunting are examples of a common pool resource being depleted by individuals acting in their own self-interest. Depletion of natural resources: When common resources are consumed with an eye towards short-term gain, the result can be a tragedy of the commons.
What general solutions does Hardin think will get us out of a tragedy of the commons?
His basic solution is that we must abandon the commons system in breeding (as we have already in food production and pollution – instances where we have used privatization and laws to achieve this). People must no longer be free to add unlimited numbers of offspring to the total load on the earth’s ecosystems.
What does Hardin mean that morality is system sensitive?
What does Hardin mean that morality is “system sensitive”? Give an example. Hardin is saying that our society is used to a complex government and a very populated society, but it is a poor way of governing to force laws on people even if they don’t want the laws.
What does Hardin mean by a technical solution?
A technical solution may be defined as one that requires a change only in the techniques of the natural sciences, demanding little or nothing in the way of change in human values or ideas of morality. But Garrett Hardin, wanted us to know that there are human problems that have no technical solutions.
What does the author mean by no technical solutions?
What does Hardin mean by a “dilemma” with “no technical solution”? A dilemma with no technical solution means that you can work towards a solution but there will never be an end all, the solution will never be ideal.
What were the ultimate killers of the people on Easter Island and how are these pictures related to them?
What were the ultimate killers of the people on Easter Island and how are these pictures related to them? People got disease introduced from the Europeans. The second picture depicts bird bones which was the natural pollinator of the island. They left b/c the forest got decimated.
Why did Rapa Nui civilization collapse?
Destruction of society and population. A series of devastating events killed almost the entire population of Easter Island in the 1860s. Such devastating events that contributed to the downfall and collapse of the Easter Island society can be attributed to the rapid deforestation during the time of moai-construction.
Why does Easter Island have no trees?
When it rains on the island, also known as Rapa Nui, the water rapidly drains through the porous volcanic soil, leaving the grass dry again. That’s one reason why the island at the end of the world has stayed almost entirely bare, with no trees or shrubs.
Why does Easter Island belong to Chile?
The first known European visitor to Easter Island was the Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen, who arrived in 1722. The Dutch named the island Paaseiland (Easter Island) to commemorate the day they arrived. In 1888, Chile annexed Easter Island, leasing much of the land for sheep raising.
Why are the moai statues important?
The island is known to its inhabitants as Rapa Nui. The moai were probably carved to commemorate important ancestors and were made from around 1000 C.E. until the second half of the seventeenth century. Over a few hundred years the inhabitants of this remote island quarried, carved and erected around 887 moai.
Is Easter Island safe to visit?
According to the U.S. State Department, crime rates throughout Chile are fairly low. Most visitors to Easter Island travel through the capital city of Santiago which, like any big city, has a higher crime rate. Take the same precautions that you would take in any large city.
Where are these giant stone heads?
The Easter Island heads are known as Moai by the Rapa Nui people who carved the figures in the tropical South Pacific directly west of Chile. The Moai monoliths, carved from stone found on the island, are between 1,100 and 1,500 CE.
Do the Easter Island heads really have bodies?
The mysterious Easter Island statues — hundreds of huge, ancient carved stone heads that guard the hilly Pacific island landscape — may actually have bodies, according to an email showing excavations at the site.
Why did Olmecs carve stone heads?
The Olmec society lasted from about 1600 BCE to around 350 BCE, when environmental factors made their villages unlivable. The Olmec are probably best known for the statues they carved: 20 ton stone heads, quarried and carved to commemorate their rulers.
What are the big stone faces called?
Easter Island (Rapa Nui in Polynesian) is a Chilean island in the southern Pacific Ocean famous for it’s stone head statues called Moai. When you first see a Moai statue you are drawn to its disproportionately large head (compared to body length) and that is why they are commonly called “Easter Island Heads”.
What does moai stand for?
listen), or moai (Spanish: moái, Rapa Nui: moʻai, meaning “statue” in Rapa Nui), are monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people on Easter Island in eastern Polynesia between the years 12.
How many moai are there?
What are head statues called?