HISTORY OF MEMORIAL DAY
The city of Boalsburg, Pennsylvania, an American village on the National Historic Register, claims to be the birthplace of Memorial Day, as do at least 24 other towns in America. I first visited this hamlet near State College, home of Penn State University, decades ago. Boalsburg’s claim goes back to a practice at the end of the Civil War. The town does have a local museum and a history that stretches back over two centuries.
Its claim is supported by pointing out, on a large sign near the center of town that:
The custom of decorating soldiers’ graves was begun here in October 1864, by Emma Hunter, Sophie Keller, and Elizabeth Myers.
Named for David Boal who settled here in 1798. Village laid out in 1808. Boalsburg Tavern built in 1819. Post Office established 1820. First church erected 1827. Home community of three United States ambassadors.
Is this claim true? It appeared to be when I first visited it. However, in 2014 the book The Genesis of the Memorial Day Holiday in America asserts that the Boalsburg story first appeared in publication in 1904, some forty years after the claimed fact. And there was:
“no indication that General Logan drew inspiration from any activities in Boalsburg and no evidence that it started the holiday.”
It should be noted, however, that the authors of this book are from Columbus State University.
Bill Petro, your friendly neighborhood historian