Text & photos by Brian Vick, Community Kitchen Garden Coordinator, Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden
Eggplant – or aubergine – (Solanum melongena L., family Solanaceae) is native to a vast area stretching from northeast India and Burma, to Northern Thailand, Laos, Viet Nam and Southwest China.
Why do we call a purple fruit eggplant… is it because of the shape of the fruit?
According to the History and Iconography of Eggplant, authored by Marie-Christine Daunay and Jules Janick, the word eggplant in English dates to the British occupation of India, where white egg-shaped fruits were very popular in some areas. The UK generally now uses the word aubergine (French). Also according to this source, in India eggplant is considered King of Vegetables. However, I asked one of our regular Community Kitchen Garden volunteers – a native of India – and he had not heard of that distinction.
In the Community Kitchen Garden, our Mission Bell eggplant isn’t king, with the current harvest of 344 lbs. ranking third in total behind potatoes and zucchini, but the harvest isn’t over yet.