Over the past few weeks, I have been studying media research. Throughout this time it has become apparent to me that research is surrounding our society. Individuals partake in everyday research such as picking a car or some shoes, or scientific research such as seeking the truth about media reporting. This week, I have been investigating ethics and why they are important in research. Being ethical is a trait that all researchers should practice as it will determine a positive reputation while minimising legal complications.
This photograph shown above was captured last week. It portrays a grieving doctor after he lost his 19-year-old patient. Frank Somerville, an American influential journalist, uploaded this picture onto his social media site Facebook. Somerville has a large fan base that follows him on social media; therefor he knew his post would receive large circulation.
(Penny 2013) brings forth the idea of people’s rights to privacy. She states that unlike fifty years ago it is not acceptable for researchers, individuals or photographers to take photos whenever and where ever they want. In my opinion, the photograph of the distraught surgeon addresses the issue of ethics and Penny’s (2013) statement. Although Frank Somerville states that he did not take the photo “NickMoore911 is an EMT and he posted it” (Somerville, 2015) he is supporting unethical behaviour. There is no information stating that the surgeon has given consent for his photograph to be taken and further uploaded onto social media sites for thousands to see.
Whilst reading thousands of comments praising the surgeon for his efforts I came across only a few who brought attention to the issue of ethics.
(Penny 2013) also states the rights of participants in the photographs. She pronounces that there are three main issues of ethics; privacy, anonymity and dignity/harm (Penny, 2013, p 202). To be frank, this photograph of the surgeon does not comply with two of the three issues. The privacy of the surgeon was invaded as he did not decide whether or not he wanted his photo taken. His anonymity was revealed as you can see the back of his head, uniform and Somerville states which hospital the photo was taken. The only issue in his favour is his dignity as responders viewed and praised him as a hero. However, we are not told if his dignity at home or within his community was affected.
This photograph in my opinion is an example of how ethics can become neglected by researchers. Ethics should be addressed in all aspects of your work in order to keep your reputation positive and your legal complications minimised. (Penny, 2013) brought forth numerous ethical issues and how they should be addressed, in order to avoid legal complications. Ethical considerations need to be taken in all research as there are strict laws.
References: Tinkler, Penny 2013, ‘Ethical issues and legalities’, in Using photographs in social and historical research, SAGE, London, pp. 195-208