Tenosynovitis - quite a dangerous disease, which is characterized by severe symptoms.In the absence of such treatment can lead to disease complications weight, including necrosis of surrounding tissues.Today, people are increasingly interested in questions about what is tenosynovitis of the wrist joint, the treatment of this disease, its causes, and the main symptoms.
It's no secret that the tendons are situated in a kind of connective tissue sacs, called the tendon sheath.Tenosynovitis - a serious disease that is accompanied by inflammation of these structures.
In most cases, the inflammatory process affects the tissue of the most mobile joints, which always have to carry heavy loads.In particular, it is the foot and ankle joints, as well as the forearm.However, in modern medicine, one of the most common forms is considered as tenosynovitis of the wrist joint.
main causes of disease
inflammation of the connective tissue around the tendon can be caused by different reasons
infectious inflammation is caused by the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms in the synovial cavity of the vagina.Bacteria can enter the bag through the connective tissue wounds and skin fissures or other foci of inflammation in the patient.
noncommunicable (aseptic) form of the disease, usually associated with mechanical damage of the synovial membrane.Tenosynovitis may be the result of strong tension, prolonged physical activity, as well as micro traumas (wrist when constantly doing the same movement), severe hypothermia.
As mentioned above, non-infectious abscess develops on the background of constant micro traumas of muscles and tendons.In fact, such a disease is more professional and is diagnosed in people who by the nature of their activities are obliged to repeat the same motion of the wrist.For example, the disease is often a companion of professional athletes (golfers, skiers, volleyball), musicians, factory workers, and so on. D.
Usually, the early stages of the disease is no visible symptoms - patients only complain about the rapidly emerging fatigue in the wrist, andsometimes not too much pain.But as the disease progresses pain becomes more intense.
infectious form of the disease
Pathogenic bacteria can enter the tissues of the joint from the outside - through a variety of skin lesions.In addition, risk factors include osteomyelitis, felon and arthrosis of the wrist joint, which is accompanied by pus.The infection can be specific - tenosynovitis often develops as a complication of tuberculosis, brucellosis, syphilis and other diseases.
most often has a similar acute illness accompanied by severe pain, joint immobilization and fever.
Other forms of the disease
Today, there are many systems for classifying this disease.As already mentioned, the disease "abscess", depending on its cause may be infectious or aseptic.
In addition, depending on the clinical features can be serous tenosynovitis (inflammation of the hearth accumulated serous fluid), purulent (observe the formation and accumulation of purulent masses), or sero-fibrin.
Depending on the course of the disease may be acute (usually associated with injury or infection of the tendon sheath) or chronic (in most cases of this form of the disease affects people in certain occupations).
Tenosynovitis of the wrist joint and its symptoms
What is accompanied by signs of tenosynovitis?Photography demonstrates that in most cases the disease can be noted in swelling and redness in the area of the joint.When the infectious form of the disease the symptoms also include fever, weakness and other signs of intoxication.
Pain in the wrist joint can have a different intensity, but always present.Patients sometimes complain of tingling, numbness, and sometimes a sharp, strong burning sensation in the wrist.These people literally everything goes wrong, because the brush is no longer able to cope with their functions.As the disease progresses severely limited movement of the joint.Soreness increase during exercise, as well as at night, which accordingly affects the quality of sleep.
Modern methods of diagnosis
Of course, the presence of symptoms should immediately seek medical attention.First specialist will conduct a visual inspection and gather medical history.If you have stiffness, pain in the wrist, redness and swelling of the joint doctor may suspect the presence of tenosynovitis.To confirm the diagnosis carried out additional studies.
In particular, valuable information can give radiography - images allow to distinguish abscess from other disorders with similar clinical picture, in particular, osteomyelitis and arthritis.Wires and ligamentografiya - during the procedure the patient to make X-ray picture, but with the use of a contrast agent.Also, additional tests are dealt to the presence of infection and related diseases, as in this case it is important to determine the primary cause of inflammation and tendon pouches.
Tenosynovitis wrist: treatment
Immediately it is worth noting that doing therapy should only be a specialist.Self-medication and non-medical care can lead to tragic consequences, including the loss of joint mobility and tissue necrosis.
What administered to a patient diagnosed with wrist tendonitis?Treatment, of course, depends on the form and causes of disease.For example, if the inflammation is secondary, it is important to find the root cause of the disease and eliminate it.
primarily needs a bandage wrist.Modern medicine offers a lot of special pads, bandages and orthoses that are not strongly affect the quality of life.In the early stages of therapy is very important to release the joint from any physical activity.A wrist brace helps immobilize the wrist at all.
In cases where inflammation is caused by the activity of pathogenic bacteria, patients undergo antibiotic therapy - antibiotics are selected individually, depending on the sensitivity of the pathogens to the different components.In most cases, oral tablets.But in more severe cases antibiotic solution is administered directly into the synovial sheath.
twinge cropped using novocaine and other painkillers.In addition, the therapy includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs - this can be either steroidal and hormonal agents.When purulent tenosynovitis sometimes have to open the synovial cavity of the vagina, remove and treat the festering mass of tissue antiseptics or antibiotics.
extremely effective are the various methods of physical therapy and, in particular, a hot compress.For example, patients are often recommended paraffin baths.Modern medicine also uses UHF therapy.Will be useful and mud.
After elimination of the inflammatory process in the foreground different task - you need to restore joint mobility.For this purpose, the patient pick up some complex medical gymnastic exercises, as well as recommend regular massages.
Tenosynovitis wrist: treatment of folk remedies
Certainly, traditional medicine offers a variety of weight recipes that can help in the treatment of this disease.For example, the good folk remedy - dried calendula flowers from which to prepare an ointment.This plant has antibacterial properties, and reduces inflammation.For the preparation of drugs to be mixed dried flowers of the plant and the usual baby cream in equal amounts.The resulting mixture was put on the skin around the affected joint, the top cover with a bandage and leave overnight.
There is another, equally effective folk remedy.To prepare a compress you will need to mix the egg white with a tablespoon of flour and the same amount of alcohol.Thoroughly mix the ingredients.The resulting mixture soak a strip of cotton fabric and then wrap their wrist and leave overnight.Such warming compress different properties.