What is Aluminium Sulfate (Al2(SO4)3)?
Al2(SO4)3 is a chemical compound with chemical name Aluminium sulfate.
Aluminium sulfate is also called Filter Alum or Dialuminum trisulfate. It is a white crystalline solid in its anhydrous form and in its solution form it appears as a colorless liquid. Both the forms are non-toxic and noncombustible.
Aluminum sulfate is soluble in water but insoluble in ethanol. It is odorless and has a mildly astringent taste, sweet taste. On decomposing, it emits toxic fumes of sulfur oxides. The solution of aluminum sulfate is corrosive to aluminum. This compound is produced in the laboratory by adding aluminum hydroxide, to sulfuric acid.
Properties of Aluminium Sulfate – Al2(SO4)3
|Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass||342.15 g/mol|
|Boiling Point||214° F|
|Melting Point||770 °C|
Aluminum Sulfate Structure (Al2(SO4)3 Structure)
Aluminum Sulfate (Al2(SO4)3 ) Uses
- It is used in baking soda.
- It is used for gardening to balance the soil PH.
- Used in the purification of water.
- It is used in the dyeing of cloth.
- It is used in making paper.
- Used for the printing on cloth.
- It is used in concrete as an accelerator and waterproofing agent.
- It is used in firefighting foam.
- It is used in sewage treatment.
- It is used as the fireproofing agent.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is aluminum sulfate made?
Aluminum sulfate is formed by reacting with the correct amount of sulfuric acid to freshly precipitated aluminum hydroxide. The solution that results is then evaporated and allowed to crystallize. Accessible as pure, lustrous crystals, bits, granules, or powder.
What type of compound is aluminum sulfate?
Aluminum sulfate is an ionic compound, a combination of both positive and negative ions. Ions are charged atoms, which may either be monatomic ions (single atoms) or polyatomic (multiple atoms combined to form a charged part). Aluminum forms a + 3 ion, Al+3, and sulphate is the -2 polyatomic ion, (SO4)-2.
How dangerous is aluminum sulfate?
Aluminum sulfate is an irritant to the skin and eyes, so you should wear gloves and eye protection while dealing with it. It is mildly dangerous if aluminum sulfate is swallowed in any way because when the salt is swallowed it can form extremely corrosive sulfuric acid.
Why is aluminum sulfate soluble in water?
Aluminum sulfate is a chemical compound produced with Al2(SO4)3. It is soluble in water and is primarily used in purification of drinking water and wastewater treatment plants as a coagulating agent (promoting particle collision by neutralizing charge) as well as in paper processing.
What is the smell of Aluminium sulphate?
Aluminum sulfate is an odorless, white crystalline hygroscopic compound, moderately water soluble and insoluble in organic solvents. This has an acidic flavor.
Learn more about the Structure, physical and chemical properties of Aluminium sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) from the experts at BYJU’S.
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