Effects of a high parathyroid may include several complications, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney stones, osteoporosis and a neonatal hypoparathyroidism. It may also lead to high blood pressure, as stated by the National Institutes of Health's MedlinePlus. The medical term used to refer to a high parathyroid level is hyperparathyroidism.
Most of these effects occur because of less calcium in the bones and high amount of calcium flowing in the blood, as stated by Mayo Clinic. A patient may experience these effects depending on the type of hyperparathyroidism he or she has. Also, long-term effects may be experienced if this condition is not controlled early enough. A patient experiencing mild increase in calcium levels may opt to seek treatment or regular checkups to monitor the levels.
Treatment may including taking more fluids to inhibit the formation of kidney stones. Regular exercises and undergoing a surgical operation to remove the overactive gland. If the condition is serious, the gland that is overproducing parathyroid hormones may be removed through a surgery.
A high parathyroid level occur when the parathyroid glands in the neck produce excess parathyroid hormones. In most cases, the cause may not be known. However, it is commonly linked to factors that trigger the increase of the hormone, such as an enlargement of the glands, malignant tumor and adenoma.