Primary liver cancer is an uncommon but serious type of cancer that begins in the liver.
This is a separate condition from secondary liver cancer, where the cancer developed in another part of the body and spread to the liver.
Read about secondary liver cancer onMacmillan Cancer Support.
Symptoms ofliver cancer are often vague and don't appear until the cancer is at an advanced stage. They caninclude:
Visit your GP if you notice any of the symptoms listed above. They're more likely to be the result of a more common condition, such as an infection, butit's best to have them checked.
You should also contact your GP if you've previously been diagnosed with a condition known to affect the liver, such as cirrhosis or a hepatitis C infection, and your health suddenly deteriorates.
The exact cause of liver cancer is unknown, but most cases are associated with damage and scarring of the liver known as cirrhosis .
Cirrhosis can have a number of different causes, including:
It's also believed obesity and an unhealthy dietcan increase the risk of liver cancer because this can lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
You may be able to significantly reduce your chances of developing liver cancer by:
Althoughliver cancer is relatively uncommon in the UK, the chances of developing the condition are high for people with risk factors for the condition.
Over the past few decades, rates of liver cancer in the UK have risen considerably, possibly as a result of increased levels of alcohol consumption and obesity.
Liver cancer is usually diagnosed after a consultation with a GP and a referral to a hospital specialist for further tests, such as scans of your liver.
However, regular check-ups for liver cancer (known as surveillance) are often recommended for people known to have a high risk of developing the condition, such as those with cirrhosis.
Having regular check-ups helps ensure the condition is diagnosed early. The earlierliver cancer is diagnosed, the more effectivetreatment is likely to be.
Readabout diagnosing liver cancer .
Treatment for liver cancer depends on the stage the condition is at. If diagnosedearly, it may be possible to remove the cancer completely.
Treatment options in the early stages of liver cancer include:
However, only a small proportion of liver cancers are diagnosed at a stage where these treatments are suitable. Most people are diagnosed when the cancer has spread too far to be removed or completely destroyed.
In these cases, treatments such as chemotherapy are used toslow down the spread of the cancer and relieve symptoms such as pain and discomfort.
Read about treating liver cancer .
Read about primary liver cancer, an uncommon but serious type of cancer that begins in the liver.
Read about diagnosing liver cancer. For many people, the first stage of diagnosing liver cancer is a consultation with a GP
The treatment for liver cancer depends on the stage of the condition. Treatment can include surgery and medication.