Tidal Power Generation
Tidal power represents a permanent source of energy. It can be predicted fairly accurately and is free from all types of pollution. In large portion of the world tidal ranges are very slow (say 1m or so) and, therefore, not suitable for electric power generation.
If tides are available with a large range of several meters and suitable basin level is provided to store water energy from the tide, the tidal energy stored at height can be utilized to drive a turbine coupled to an electric generator and thus generate electricity. The difference in basin level and sea level provides the head for the turbine. Because of availability of low head bulb type units are employed for such projects. By using reversible water turbine can be run continuously, both during high tide and low tide.
In India also use of tidal energy is being considered for generation purposes in the Gulf of Cambay, near Bhavnagar, Gulf of Kutch near Kandla and Naviaki. The total estimated capacity in India is 1,940 MW. The total potential of all the tidal power systems of the world has been estimated at 64,000 MW.
Tidal power represents a permanent source of energy. It can be predicted fairly accurately and is free from all types of pollution. In large portion of the world tidal ranges are very slow
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