Castle Kitchens – Food, Feasts and the Great Hall!
Medieval castles were manned by a large body of servants.
Most of the servants in a typical medieval castle were engaged directly in the procurement, storage, preparation and serving of food.
The kitchen served as a vital and lively unit of domestic service in such castles.
Most castles held a sizable domestic body of people who ate in the castle’s Great Hall.
These included the lord and his family, the body of knights, the ecclesiastical personnel serving within the castle’s boundaries and any guests that may have arrived.
Most of the times, the kitchen staff had to prepare a large and hearty meal.
At rarer occasions when notable guests arrived, additional cooking had to be done to commemorate feasts.
Consequently, the upkeep and maintenance of a medieval castle’s kitchen was fairly elaborate and required a sizable staff.
Medieval Cooks and Cooking
In the kitchen of a medieval castle, the cook was the most important person.
The cook had to prepare large meals for the household every day.
He typically had access to a number of ovens and fireplaces located in the kitchen.
In preparing the food, he was helped by a number of servants who would turn the roasted meat on the pit while the cook would taste the soup, ensure that the bread is baked well and look after boiling the meat and other food provisions.
The utensils typically used by the cook included kettles, skillets, cauldrons, pots and pans.
Since cooking required a vast number of ingredients and foodstuffs, the medieval kitchen was often accompanied by a large number of storage rooms.
These included the pantry, the butlery, the cellar and other storerooms dedicated to the storage of non-perishable food stuffs.