How to: Write an Introduction and Closing Paragraph
By: Husain Baaqel
Writing an Essay
The most important factors to consider when writing
an essay are a proper introduction and conclusion.
These two paragraphs are the backbone of the essay.
It’s sort of like a sandwich. The introduction and
conclusion symbolize the bread slices.
First impressions are very important.
The first sentence of a paper sets the stage for a
The start of the introduction should always grab the
When starting the introduction, do NOT blatantly
announce the purpose of the essay.2
Example: In this paper, I will….
1: Quoted from Grace Fleming’s “How to Write a Strong Introduction”
2: Adapted from- Things NOT to do in an introductory paragraph.
When writing an introduction, important concepts to
keep in mind are:
Clearly state the subject being dealt with
State the narrow topic the paper is focusing on
End the introduction with a clear thesis by mentioning
the position being taken
The Dreaded Thesis Statement!
Coming up with a proper thesis statement can be
To make this process simpler follow these simple
Make the thesis statement narrow, specific and clear
Do NOT promise any analysis or review on the topic
Try to find a specific argument to defend
Yes!: I will argue that the use of marijuana should be
No!!: I wish to review the pros of making marijuana
3: Quoted from “How to write a structured essay”
Wrapping It Up
The conclusion provides the writer one last chance to
persuade the reader.
It should contain the restated thesis and a summary
of the main points.
The most important thing to remember is that the
conclusion should “convey a sense of completeness
and closure as well as a sense of the lingering
possibilities of the topic.”4
4: Harvard’s website on Writing a Conclusion
A Conclusion Should NOT…
Be a simple summary of the essay
Contain an apology for your position on the
Allow readers the chance to question your stance on
Do not undercut your authority by using phrases such
as: “This is just one approach..” “It seems like…”
Begin with: “in conclusion,” “to conclude,” or “in
5: Harvard's Website on Writing a Conclusion
In the end…
Using these simple
tips will help you
will make your
"A Proper Introduction: Things NOT to do in an introductory paragraph." The Guide to
Grammar and Writing. Capital Community College Foundation. 29 Apr 2009
Bellanca, Pat. "Ending The Essay: Conclusions." Writing Center. 1998. Harvard University.
29 Apr 2009
Fleming, Grace. "The Introductory Paragraph: Start With a Great First Sentence."
About.com. 29 Apr 2009
"How to Write a Structured Essay." EastChance.com. 2000. 29 Apr 2009