History on The Steam Locomotive
Steam power is one of the most important and key aspects of the Industrial Revolution. Steam locomotives are vehicles that run on rails or tracks and are powered by steam engines. They were historically used for moving freight and other materials, as well as passengers.
The Creation of Steam Locomotives
Although prototypes had previously been created, the first full scale steam locomotive was built in Britain by British engineer Richard Trevithick in 1804. Unfortunately his steam locomotive was not well received. In 1814, the first successful steam engine locomotive was built by the British Engineer George Stephenson called Blücher, which could haul up to 30 tons of coal at 4mph going uphill. Later in 1825, Stephenson also created the first public railway for steam locomotives. The first steam locomotive to be built in America was the Tom Thumb by Peter Cooper. The Tom Thumb had its first run in 1830, hauled 36 passengers and went 18mph.
The Evolution of Steam Locomotives
From their original conception, the look and the use of steam locomotives evolved significantly. Originally a means of hauling materials such as coal, stream locomotives quickly became a popular means of passenger transportation. Passenger cars became increasingly convenient and comfortable with luxury features such as sleeping cars. As they evolved, they also became larger and as a result, more powerful and faster. Over time, starting in the 1930s and ending in the 1950s, diesel and electric trains began to take the place of steam locomotives.
Steam Locomotives Today
Today, most steam locomotives still in operation are for historical, educational or entertainment purposes. Railroad museums have exhibits on the history of steam locomotives, including preserved and maintained steam locomotives. In some cases, they could even offer to the public.