We it means that we are living in a really interesting place! New Zealand is located on the boundary of two of the world’s major tectonic plates – the Pacific Plate and the Australian Plate. Below is a video explaining how this plate boundary creates earthquakes in NZ.
Another thing to remember with our new website is that we are showing you all of the earthquakes that we locate, the old website just had the larger/felt events. And we locate over 20,000 earthquakes a year!
As you can see in the picture below, the earthquakes occur along the plate boundary in both the North and South Islands. The shallow earthquakes (under 40km deep) occur across quite a wide area (pink - red dots) while the deeper quakes (below 40km deep) occur on the sloping surface that shows where the plate boundary dips down at an angle (orange - yellow - blue dots)
|All located earthquakes in 2011 (24,000) via QuakeSearch|
Another cool thing you can see on our new website is a summary of earthquakes in the New Zealand region hereYou can see that as of this morning, we have had 168 earthquakes of mag 2-3 in the last week.
So lots of earthquakes in one area....Can mean you are having a swarm = a swarm is a sequences of many earthquakes, usually in a short time period (hours to days). These occur all the time in NZ, with Taupo, Rotorua, Matata and Te Aroha being popular locations!
They are normal processes and can be related to the long term tectonic stretching of the crust that occurs in the central North Island.
More info:Stats on earthquakes from 1960
Neat Diagram of the plates in NZ
Video of the tectonic evolution of NZ
Historical Earthquakes in NZ