The Water Quality Index combines the water quality threshold scores (chlorophyll a, water clarity, and dissolved oxygen) into a single overarching index. Good overall water quality is characterized by having high index scores (green). Poor overall water quality is characterized by having low index scores (orange and red).
Chesapeake Bay - Indicator Details:
This map shows the Water Quality Index scores for 2010. Poor overall water quality is indicated by low index scores, and is shown by shades of orange and red on the map. Most regions of the Bay had a Water Quality Index score in the poor to moderate range (score = 20-60%); this is consistent with spatial patterns in recent years. The highest index scores occurred in the James River and Upper Bay regions. Areas of the James and Potomac Rivers also had moderate-good water quality. High index scores in these regions are largely attributed to the dissolved oxygen and chlorophyll a levels. The lowest index scores occurred in the Lower Western Shore (MD) and Patapsco and Back Rivers.
This map shows the Water Quality Index values for the current year. At each of the 144 monitoring station, the percent (%) frequency that each water quality parameter meets the threshold levels was calculated to provide the Water Quality Index score. Water quality index scores between stations was then estimated by interpolation to visualize spatial patterns and trends.
Comparison of Bay Health Index scores for 2010 () compared to ()
|0 20 40 60 80 100|
|Upper Western Shore|
|Lower Eastern Shore (Tangier)|
|Upper Eastern Shore|
|Lower Western Shore (MD)|
|Patapsco and Back Rivers|
This figure ranks each region from best to worst Water Quality Index (WQI) score for 2010. The highest ranked region in 2010 was the James River with a score of 54%, followed by the Upper Bay at 51%. The Patapsco and Back Rivers region was the lowest ranked region in 2010 with a very poor score of 18%, followed by the Lower Western Shore (MD) with a score of 19%. Nine of the 15 reporting regions decreased in WQI score from 2009, causing the 2010 Overall Bay WQI score to drop from 45% to 40%.
This graph is dynamic, you can: a) show and hide items by clicking them in the legend, b) select year range (click and drag), and c) export as an image.