Figure 6-4. Cat hole.
(3) In temporary camps, deep pit latrines (see para 6-11) and urine soakage
pits (see para 6-15) are usually constructed. Until the construction of deep pit latrines
has been completed, straddle trench latrines may be used. Where the construction of
deep pit latrines is not practicable, some of the other devices listed in this section may
have to be used. Whatever the type used, the unit is responsible for its own latrine
construction, maintenance, and closure.
d. The devices most generally used for disposal of human waste in the field are:
Straddle trench latrines (para 6-10).
Deep pit latrines (para 6-11).
Mound latrines (para 6-12).
Bored-hole latrines (para 6-13).
Pail latrines (para 6-14).
Urine soakage pits (para 6-15).
CONSTRUCTION AND CLOSING OF LATRINES
The following general rules apply to the construction of all types of latrines.
a. Locations. To make sure that food and water will be protected from
contamination, latrines should be built at least 100 yards from the unit field food service
facility and 100 feet from the nearest water source. Also, the latrine should not be dug
below the water level in the ground nor in a place where it may drain into a water
source. Usually, latrines are built at least 30 yards from the end of the unit area but