In this article, you will find our compiled K-12 Periodical Tests All Subjects. We aim to complete all the K-12 Periodical Tests All Subjects to make them available to our fellow teachers and help them complete their resources to make their efforts more directed into the actual teaching process.
You will find the K-12 Periodical Tests All Subjects download links at the bottom of this article. If you have time, please read the article below for some background about the K-12 curriculum.
(Enclosure to DepEd Order No. 8, s. 2015)
POLICY GUIDELINES ON CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT FOR THE K TO 12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM (BEP)
- Theoretical Basis
Classroom Assessment is a joint process that involves both teachers and learners. It is an integral part of teaching and learning. Teachers provide appropriate assessment when they aim to holistically measure learners’ current and developing abilities while enabling them to take responsibility in the process. This view recognizes the diversity of learners inside the classroom, the need for multiple ways of measuring their varying abilities and learning potentials, and the role of learners as co-participants in the assessment process.
At the heart of this assessment framework is the recognition and deliberate consideration of the learners’ zone of proximal development (Vygotsky 1978). Appropriate assessment is committed to ensure learners’ success in moving from guided to independent display of knowledge, understanding, and skills and to enable them to transfer this successfully in future situations. From this point of view, assessment facilitates the development of learners’ higher-order thinking and 21st-century skills.
This view of assessment, therefore, acknowledges the unity of instruction and assessment. Assessment is part of day-to-day lessons and extends the day-to-day classroom activities that are already in place in the K to 12 curriculum
- What is Classroom Assessment?
Assessment is a process that is used to keep track of learners’ progress in relation to learning standards and in the development of 21st-century skills; to promote self-reflection and personal accountability among students about their own learning; and to provide bases for the profiling of student performance on the learning competencies and standards of the curriculum. Various kinds of assessments shall be used appropriately for different learners who come from diverse contexts, such as cultural background and life experiences.
Classroom Assessment is an ongoing process of identifying, gathering, organizing, and interpreting quantitative and qualitative information about what learners know and can do.
Teachers should employ classroom assessment methods that are consistent with curriculum standards. It is important for teachers to always inform learners about the objectives of the lesson so that the latter will aim to meet or even exceed the standards. The teacher provides immediate feedback to students about their learning progress. Classroom assessment also measures the achievement of competencies by the learners.
There are two types of classroom assessment, namely, formative and summative.
Formative Assessment may be seen as assessment for learning so teachers can make adjustments in their instruction. It is also assessment as learning wherein students reflect on their own progress. According to the UNESCO Program on Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future (UNESCO-TLSF), formative assessment refers to the ongoing forms of assessment that are closely linked to the learning process. It is characteristically informal and is intended to help students identify strengths and weaknesses in order to learn from the assessment experience.
Formative assessment may be given at any time during the teaching and learning process. It is also a way to check the effectiveness of instruction.
Formative assessment involves teachers using evidence about what learners know and can do to inform and improve their teaching. Teachers observe and guide learners in their tasks through interaction and dialogue, thus gaining deeper insights into the learners’ progress, strengths, weaknesses, and needs. The results of formative assessments will help teachers make good instructional decisions so that their lessons are better suited to the learners’ abilities. It is important for teachers to record formative assessment by documenting and tracking learners’ progress using systematic ways that can easily provide insight into a student’s learning. Such monitoring will allow teachers to understand their students and thus teach them better. Formative assessment results however, are not included in the computation of summative assessment.
Formative assessment must also provide students with immediate feedback on how well they are learning throughout the teaching learning process. Recommendations on how they can improve themselves should also be given by the teachers. Formative assessment enables students to take responsibility for their own learning, and identify areas where they do well and where they need help. As a result, students will appreciate and make their own decisions about their progress.
Summative Assessment, on the other hand, may be seen as assessment of learning, which occurs at the end of a particular unit. This form of assessment usually occurs toward the end of a period of learning in order to describe the standard reached by the learner. Often, this takes place in order for appropriate decisions about future learning or job suitability to be made. Judgments derived from summative assessment are usually for the benefit of people other than the learner (UNESCO-TLSF).
Summative assessment measures whether learners have met the content and performance standards. Teachers must use methods to measure student learning that have been deliberately designed to assess how well students have learned and are able to apply their learning in different contexts. The results of summative assessments are recorded and used to report on the learners’ achievement. Primarily, the results of summative assessment are reported to the learners and their parents/guardians. In addition, these are reported to principals/school heads, teachers who will receive the child in the next grade level, and guidance teachers who should help students cope with challenges they experience in school.
What is assessed in the classroom?
Assessment in the classroom is aimed at helping students perform well in relation to the learning standards. Learning standards comprise content standards, performance standards and learning competencies that are outlined in the curriculum.
- Content Standards identify and set the essential knowledge and understanding that should be learned. They cover a specified scope of sequential topics within each learning strand, domain, theme, or component. Content standards answer the question, “What should the learners know?”
- Performance Standards describe the abilities and skills that learners are expected to demonstrate in relation to the content standards and integration of 21st century skills. The integration of knowledge, understanding, and skills is expressed through creation, innovation and adding value to products/ performance during independent work or in collaboration with others. Performance standards answer the following questions:
- “What can learners do with what they know?”
- “How well must learners do their work?”
- “How well do learners use their learning or understanding in different situations?”
- “How do learners apply their learning or understanding in real-life contexts”?
- “What tools and measures should learners use to demonstrate what they know?”
- Learning Competencies refer to the knowledge, understanding, skills, and attitudes that students need to demonstrate in every lesson and/or learning activity.
- Concept Development. The learning standards in the curriculum reflect progressions of concept development The Cognitive Process Dimensions adapted from Anderson & Krathwohl (2001) may be a good way to operationalize these progressions. It provides a scheme for classifying educational goals, objectives, and standards. It also defines a broad range of cognitive processes from basic to complex, as follows:
- Remembering – The learner can recall information and retrieve relevant knowledge from long-term memory: identify, retrieve, recognize, duplicate, list, memorize, repeat, reproduce
- Understanding – The learner can construct meaning from oral, written, and graphic messages: interpret, exemplify, classify, summarize, infer, compare, explain, paraphrase, discuss
- Applying – The learner can use information to undertake a procedure in familiar situations or in a new way: execute, implement, demonstrate, dramatize, interpret, solve, use, illustrate, convert, discover
- Analyzing – The learner can distinguish between parts and determine how they relate to one another, and to the overall structure and purpose: differentiate, distinguish, compare, contrast, organize, outline, attribute, deconstruct
- Evaluating – The learner can make judgments and justify decisions: coordinate, measure, detect, defend, judge, argue, debate, critique, appraise, evaluate
- Creating – The learner can put elements together to form a functional hole, create a new product or point of view: generate, hypothesize, plan, design, develop, produce, construct, formulate, assemble, design, devise
To continue reading or to download the POLICY GUIDELINES ON CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT FOR THE K TO 12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM (BEP) just click on this link.
SOURCE: Department of Education
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GRADE 1 – 3RD PERIODICAL TEST
- GRADE 1 ARALING PANLIPUNAN – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 1 ENGLISH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 1 FILIPINO – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 1 MATH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 1 ESP – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 1 MTB – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 1 MAPEH – Third Periodical Test
GRADE 2 – 3RD PERIODICAL TEST
- GRADE 2 ARALING PANLIPUNAN – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 2 ENGLISH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 2 ESP – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 2 FILIPINO – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 2 MAPEH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 2 MATH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 2 MTB – Third Periodical Test
GRADE 3 – 3RD PERIODICAL TEST
- GRADE 3 ARALING PANLIPUNAN – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 3 ENGLISH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 3 ESP – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 3 FILIPINO – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 3 MAPEH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 3 MTB – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 3 MATH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 3 SCIENCE – Third Periodical Test
GRADE 4 – 3RD PERIODICAL TEST
- GRADE 4 ARALING PANLIPUNAN – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 4 ENGLISH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 4 EPP – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 4 ESP – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 4 FILIPINO – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 4 MAPEH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 4 MATH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 4 SCIENCE – Third Periodical Test
GRADE 5 – 3RD PERIODICAL TEST
- GRADE 5 ARALING PANLIPUNAN – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 5 ENGLISH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 5 ESP – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 5 FILIPINO – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 5 MAPEH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 5 SCIENCE – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 5 MATH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 5 EPP – Third Periodical Test
GRADE 6 – 3RD PERIODICAL TEST
- GRADE 6 ENGLISH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 6 EPP – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 6 FILIPINO – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 6 HEKASI – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 6 MATH – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 6 MSEP – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 6 SCIENCE – Third Periodical Test
- GRADE 6 ESP – Third Periodical Test
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