We all know that these two animals can get along well, but there are endless stories of problems with the two. The initial meeting and the early contact is crucial. Here’s one of the best ways to make the story a happy one according to Stacia Friedman and the veterinarian, Dr. Liz Bales of Philadelphia.
Keep them separated for the first few days. Using a bathroom, bedroom or large closet, put the pet’s toys and other personal items in there and of course food and water. Pet and play with the cloistered pet to give them stimulation and let them adjust to the new space slowly. At the end of the first day, put some of one pet’s personal items into the enclosure of the other pet so they can both get used to the smell.
Keep the first meeting short. Put your dog on a leash and let the cat roam freely for 10 minutes, they recommend. Slowly increase the length of time they spend together and eventually let the dog off the leash. Reward both for good behavior of being calm and interested in the other pet with treats and petting. It may take months for them to accept each other so just be calm and patient.
Consider the personalities of both animals. For example, if your dog is playful and high energy, start by putting the cat on higher ground like a sofa or even a table. If your dog growls at everything new, it may take longer. Allow the cat places to hide and come out gradually. An older cat that spits and hisses at new animals may never be able to adjust to a new pet, whether it’s a dog or cat.
Supervision is key. Make sure you or another member of the family is nearby to prevent any possible fights or chases. Remember some cats can go after dogs too and scare them. You want them to be relaxed, not scared. Think of yourself in their shoes (paws?). Provide a safe place for the cat to escape. Remember that once a cat runs the dog will chase. You want to prevent this often endless situation.
Exercise and activity is important. It’s important to provide exercise for both pets so that they will not treat the other pet roughly like a toy. Dogs need at least a daily walk. It’s unfortunate that many cats now are house-bound as they love to roam outside, especially at night with their amazing eyes that adjust to the dark. However, in there are predators such as ravens, eagles and coyotes that like cat dinner. In addition, the bird population is safer without the feline predator. Giving your cat several rooms to run around often has to suffice.
My own opinion is that the best way to introduce new pets is to adopt a puppy or a kitten. The original pet often sees the new arrival as a baby to be taken care of. Usually the original pet keeps the “upper hand” (paw?) and becomes the dominant one. If I had to share my house and my humans I would at least not want the intruder to take over!
The results of your patience and care can provide not only peace at home but sometimes a great friendship between the new pets. It’s worth a try.