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Polar bears are majestic creatures, but they can also be dangerous. A recent attack on a woman and child in Alaska serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding and coexisting with these animals. But just how rare are polar bear attacks on humans?
Source: LiveNOW from FOX/Youtube
According to Geoff York, the senior director of Conservation at Polar Bears International and an expert in human-polar bear coexistence, the recent attack in Wales, Alaska, was “extraordinarily rare.” Most polar bear attacks happen during the ice-free season when it’s warmer and there’s less sea ice.
“To have a fatal encounter in January, in northern Alaska, is extraordinarily rare,” York said. In fact, the last fatal polar bear attack to occur in Alaska was in December 1990.
So, what causes a polar bear to attack a human? Experts say that bears that attack humans are usually in one of two categories. The first category is bears in growth spurts, similar to teenage humans, who eat a lot of food and have high energetic demands. These bears may not be starving, but they are hungry and less experienced with potential threats. The second category is older bears at the end of their lives, who are injured and having trouble bringing in adequate calories. They are looking for alternative sources of food. In the case of the recent attack, it is not yet known what category the bear fell into.
Climate change also plays a role in polar bear attacks. As the climate warms and there is less sea ice for polar bears to inhabit, they will inevitably wander into communities. “It’s definitely consistent with what we expect to see across the Arctic as the ecosystem rapidly changes,” York said. “This is a range-wide issue as we’re seeing the Arctic transform and warm at almost four degrees faster than the rest of the planet.”
So, what can we do to mitigate the risk of polar bear attacks? Local communities that coexist with polar bears often have guidelines to help reduce conflict. But as the Arctic ecosystem rapidly changes, it’s essential for all of us to be aware and take steps to coexist with these magnificent creatures. This may mean taking extra precautions when traveling in polar bear country, and supporting Conservation efforts to protect their habitats.
In conclusion, while fatal polar bear attacks remain rare, it’s important to understand the risks and take steps to coexist with these animals. Let’s work together to protect both polar bears and human communities for a sustainable future.
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