Introduction: Environmental pollution has become a global issue today which is seen commonly in all countries. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that can cause series harm to living beings as well as to the surrounding environment.
Kinds of pollution: There are four main kinds of pollution: air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and noise pollution. Smoke from industries, vehicles, fuels and house chimneys causes air pollution. Dumping waste directly into water bodies results in water pollution. Soil pollution is caused by directly dumping waste into landfills. The use of loudspeakers, sounds of motor horns, etc. can damage our ears.
Harms caused by pollution: Pollution causes much harm to our health. Harmful gases cause several breathing problems, respiratory diseases, eye irritation and types of cancers. Consumption of polluted water results in many stomach diseases.
Prevention: We must take steps to reduce pollution. Some of them include planting more trees, limiting the use of vehicles, using renewable sources of energy, proper waste management and waste recycling.
Conclusion: Pollution is a series environmental and health concern. It is important that we follow suggested measures to curb pollution
CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC LIFE
Introduction: The term ‘Corruption’ can be defined as the illegal, dishonest or disloyal behavior by the people in power. It is the use of official power for personal gains. It has entered every sphere of life. Examples of corrupt behavior include bribery, extortion, fraud, embezzlement, nepotism and cronyism. Corruption in public life is fast spreading. It can happen anywhere in business, in government offices, media, civil society as well as all sectors from health education to infrastructure and sports. It can involve anyone from politicians, government officials, businessmen to the members of general public.
Causes of corruption: The main reasons of corruption are the use of black money in elections, lack of integrity among leaders, poverty of the country, public indifference, weak control on various departments and lack of transparent laws.
Effects of corruption: Corruption erodes trust, weakens our democracy, hampers economic development and further exacerbates inequality, instability, unemployment, poverty, social divisions and environmental crisis.
Steps needed to control corruption: Corruption unchecked can increase criminal activity. A number of steps are required to end corruption. There must be strong focus on imparting moral education. Government should enforce tough laws and strict punishments. Applying cameras in workplaces is an excellent way to deal with this problem. It is important to sensitize and bring together all people in fight against corruption.
Conclusion: Corruption is a great evil. It has become extremely important to eliminate it for the welfare of society. With consistent political and social efforts, we can get rid of corruption.