St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church Municipal Heritage Building
Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador, A0C, Canada
Links and documents
Listed on the Canadian Register:
Statement of Significance
Description of Historic Place
St. Joseph’s Roman Catholic Church is a wooden, Gothic Revival style church with a spire. It is located on Chapel Hill in Bonavista, NL. The municipal heritage designation is confined to the footprint of the building.
St. Joseph’s Roman Catholic Church is designated owing to its aesthetic, historic and environmental significance.
St. Joseph’s Roman Catholic Church has aesthetic value because it is a charming example of a wooden, Gothic Revival style church. The white, narrow wooden clapboard is set off by the simple green trim and green wooden shingles. The mid-pitch gable roof is topped with a cupola and steep spire, which in turn is topped with a large wooden cross. A carved quatrefoil medallion located high in the front gable end is centrally fixed between two multi-paned Gothic arched windows.
The enclosed porch has a central wood plank double door and a side wood plank door, both white. Both long sides of the church have large Gothic windows featuring hoodmolds and delicately carved trefoils in the arches. The church is flanked by two buttresses peaked with finials at the front façade. The Gothic characteristics combined with its vernacular nature distinguish this wooden church.
St. Joseph’s Church has historic value because its construction began in 1815 and finished in 1842, at which time it was the only Catholic church on the Bonavista Peninsula.
St. Joseph’s Church has environmental value due to its position in the cultural landscape of Bonavista. It is a landmark at the summit of a small hill, and is visible from Bonavista Harbour.
Source: Town of Bonavista Town Council meeting minutes of 2006/08/14
All those elements that represent Gothic Revival style and landmark status, including:
-mid-pitch gable roof;
-narrow wooden clapboard;
-wooden roof shingles;
-cupola with spire;
-buttresses with finials;
-arched trefoil windows;
-enclosed porch with plank doors;
-placement within community;
-location, orientation, dimensions;
-window and door openings; and
-view of the church from Bonavista Harbour.
Newfoundland and Labrador
Municipal Heritage Building, Structure or Land
Theme - Category and Type
- Building Social and Community Life
- Religious Institutions
Function - Category and Type
- Religion, Ritual and Funeral
- Religious Facility or Place of Worship
Architect / Designer
Location of Supporting Documentation
Town of Bonavista, PO Box 279, Bonavista, NL, A0C 1B0
Cross-Reference to Collection