The project background is an important part of every proposal. It can be very similar to the project rationale or the project justification. It shows your donor that you did your homework and that your project is planned well. But where can you get the information and data for your project background? And how does one actually look like? Here you have an example project background for Tanzania that you can use as a blueprint. You can copy it and adjust it for your own purposes.
If you are planning or working in Tanzania then you are welcome to use this blueprint of a project background of Tanzania. Be sure to add more specific information about your own project though, and add other relevant data according to the region and place.
Project Background of Tanzania
The Republic of Tanzania is situated to East Africa on the Indian Ocean, it shares borders with nine other countries, To the north is Uganda and Kenya; to the west, Burundi, Rwanda, and Congo; and to the south, Mozambique, Zambia, and Malawi. Its area is three times that of New Mexico. Tanzania contains three of Africa’s best-known lakes—Victoria in the north, Tanganyika in the west, and Nyasa in the south. Mount Kilimanjaro in the north. Tanzania gained its independence on the 9th of December, 1961. Tanzania has sustained relatively high economic growth over the last decade, averaging 6–7% a year.
The population in Tanzania is 53,950,935 where the number of population in rural and urban areas is 67% and 33% respectively. The fertility rate of the nation is 4.77 births per woman. The ratio of child mortality is 39.9 per 1000 live births; the ratio of maternal mortality is 398 deaths per 100,000 live births. About 13.7% of children under 5 years are suffering from malnutrition.
Poverty has become a major challenge for the smooth development of the nation. About 22.8% of the population is still living below the poverty line. The literacy rate is 77.9% with 10 years of schooling on average. The life expectancy is only 62.6 years. The GDP of Tanzania counted as $162.8 billion where Agriculture only contributes 23.4% of GDP and Industry contributes 28.6%. Services contribute 47.6% to the GDP.
According to Transparency International Organisation, Tanzania remains one of the most corrupt countries ranking 103 among 180 countries in the entire world. According to UNDP Human Development Reports, Tanzania ranks 129th with high gender inequality. Diarrhea and HIV/AIDS are the major health issues in Tanzania. According to the UNAIDS Data report, about 1.4 million people in 2016 were living with HIV/AIDS with about 33,000 deaths recorded within the same year.
If you are looking for more information then there are other sources that you could use like the OECD, World Bank or the UN. Unless otherwise indicated, the data was retrieved from the CIA World Factbook.
Source: CIA The fact world book (unless otherwise indicated)
• Population: 53,950,935
• Density: 64.699 sq./km (The World Bank)
• Area (Rural/ Urban) – 67% /33%
• Under poverty line: 22.8%
• Literacy rate- 77.9%
• Average years of schooling- 8 years
• Average years of schooling male vs. female- 8/8 years
• Average life expectancy- 62.6 years
• Child mortality – 39.9/1,000 live births
• Maternal mortality- 398 deaths/100,000 live births
• Stunting/Malnourishment in children under 5 years- 13.7%
• Fertility rate – 4.77 children born/woman
• Most important sectors- Mining and Agriculture
• GDP – $162.2 billion
• Most important sectors =Agriculture, Industry and Services
• Unemployment rate- 10.3%
• Rank Gender Equality Index -0.544 (http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII)
• Child marriage-39% (20-24 yrs) 1998 (UN data)
• Human Development Index- 0.531 (http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/TZA)
• Corruption Rank- 103/180 (https://www.transparency.org/country/TZA)
• Ease of doing business- 54.04 (http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/tanzania)