There are essentially two types of acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. Both have the same surname, but their effects vary from case to treatment and disease control.
Acute bronchitis is a disease in the short term becomes rampant during the cold season. It is usually followed by a viral infection in May and be accompanied by a bacterial infection. Acute bronchitis is the limitation of freedom which is allowed within fourteen days, but cough in May continue. Like other upper respiratory tract infections, acute bronchitis with a May increase the risk of developing pneumonia.
People who are at risk of acute bronchitis in infants, young children, adults and seniors. This is because infants and very young children are still in the immune system, while older adults, on the other hand, they have weakened immune systems due to age. Another group of people who are at risk are smokers and people with preexisting lung and / or heart disease. People who are often exposed to pollution are also likely to be suffering from acute bronchitis.
Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways accompanied by coughing and expectoration of mucus. However, chronic bronchitis, the symptoms are signs NDAP party for not less than 3 months for two successive years.
Chronic bronchitis can be caused by the inhalation of irritants of the respiratory airway. Irritating to the respiratory tract in May in the form of smoking or pollution or a combination of both. Because this disease progresses slowly, people in middle age and elderly people should be diagnosed with this disease.
The main objective for the treatment of acute and chronic bronchitis is to relieve symptoms.
For acute bronchitis, treatment consists of plenty of fluids, stop smoking, take a rest, humidifying the home environment, and medicine (for fever and pain). Acetaminophen is the drug most prescribed to fight against pain and fever. Another example is aspirin, but it is against inappropriate for children and pregnant women because the drug is likely to be the cause of Reye syndrome in children. For women, it can cause severe bleeding.
Anti-cough medicines are taken when the person has a dry cough (cough with mucus). But if the person has a cough with mucus, and then left as is and let the phlegm naturally. The reason is that if you removed the cough and phlegm is contained within, then it will eventually accumulate in the air passages causing an obstruction, and can become a dangerous breeding ground for micro - agencies.
Expectorants, on the other hand, are drugs that help liquidify thick or thin the mucus in the lungs to facilitate coughing out.
In addition, if the physician has identified a bacterial infection in May after an antibiotic be prescribed medication. Taking medication with antibiotics should be religious than the physician, because any delay can only lead to the return of the disease or for worse, bacteria can produce a strain that could be immune to the medication.
Antibiotic drugs can be:? azithromycin? trimethoprim or sulfamethazole? clarithromycin? ampicillin or tetracycline? amoxicillin (for children under eight years because it causes discoloration tetracycline on teeth that have not been released)
As for chronic bronchitis, treatment is a little more multi-faceted acute bronchitis. The doctor will carefully assess the patient by other health problems before a treatment plan can be used to control the disease. Included in the treatment plan are changes in lifestyle involving smoking cessation and to keep away from pollution. Regular exercise can also help control the disease.
Medicines for chronic bronchitis include anti-inflammatory medicines and bronchodilators. Anti reduce inflammation in the tissues of the respiratory tract.
The following are commonly prescribed anti-inflammatory? Corticosteroids (prednisone, ie, can be considered as a drug orally or through IV)? Ipratropium (also reduces the amount of mucus produced)
Meanwhile, The Bronchodilator to help loosen the muscles in the airways, which increases the airflow in the airways. These can be taken orally or inhaled through a nebuliser (a device for transporting drugs to the airways). Bronchodilators in May are as follows:? metaproterenol? Albuterol
With the advancement of chronic bronchitis, the person affected May require supplemental oxygen. And in the final stages of the disease, the patient May be necessary for the hospital when he or she developed severe complications.
In addition to conventional medicines, herbal remedies May also be included in the treatment plan. Herbal medicines can be inhaled (eg eucalyptus), or considered as a tea made from mullein Verbascum thapsus or, or coltsfoot Tussilago Farfan, and seeds or anise Pimpinella anisum.
There are many drugs out there and it is best to consult the doctor to know that drugs can help treat and / or control of bronchitis.