What are the symptoms of pregnancy?
With pregnancy, many changes occur in the female body. This condition, also called pregnancy symptoms, may not be noticed by every expectant mother. Although some of the expectant mothers show signs of pregnancy within the first week, these symptoms may not occur in the same way and in the same way in every person. So the first signs of pregnancy differ from person to person. During pregnancy, the symptoms seen due to many changes such as hormone release, embryo attachment to the uterus and enlargement of the uterus change week by week during the pregnancy period. Symptoms such as enlargement and tenderness of the breasts that occur during the menstruation period are also seen during pregnancy. Therefore, the symptoms seen in the first period of pregnancy do not show that the person is absolutely pregnant. In order to understand pregnancy precisely, a pregnancy test should be done. The first signs of pregnancy are estrogen and progesterone hormones, which increase in blood level. Frequently asked, “When do pregnancy symptoms begin?” Before answering the question, “What are the symptoms of pregnancy?” It is necessary to understand the answer to the question.
What are the symptoms of pregnancy?
The earliest period to understand pregnancy is the 14th day after the relationship. In this period, with the Beta HCG test performed by looking at the blood, the person can definitely understand whether he is pregnant. Many symptoms can be seen during the pregnancy process, which starts with the fertilization of the female egg with the male reproductive cell sperm in the fallopian tubes. However, it should be remembered that these symptoms will not be felt by every person in the same way or in the same intensity. Some of the common pregnancy symptoms can be listed as follows:
- Mild Bleeding and Discharge: Bleeding may occur in the form of spotting in the early period of pregnancy. This situation, which is different from menstrual bleeding, occurs when the embryo clings to the uterus. However, bleeding during pregnancy may be dangerous and necessarily require a doctor’s control. Early pregnancy symptoms can also be seen in the form of discharge. These hemorrhages, which are milky or white, also develop due to implantation.
- Groin Pain: Early pregnancy symptoms can be seen as groin pain. Inguinal pain is seen in the 4th and 5th weeks of pregnancy is caused by the embryo being placed in the uterus. Although the groin pain of mild severity that does not restrict the movements of the person is considered normal, in case of severe pain and bleeding accompanying the pain, the physician should be consulted.
- Menstrual Delay: One of the first signs of pregnancy, menstrual delay, does not always indicate the presence of pregnancy. Changes in lifestyle, nutrition, environmental factors, stress, and many health problems can lead to delayed menstrual bleeding.
- Sensitivity in Breasts: Hormonal change due to pregnancy formation can lead to symptoms such as pain and tenderness in the breasts. These changes, which can also be seen as the enlargement of the nipples and darkening of their color, may occur in the early stages of pregnancy or in the later periods. The increase in blood flow to the breasts and hormones lead to the growth of the breasts. The veins that appear in blue on the breast and the tingling sensation in the nipples also occur due to the increase in blood flow.
- Feeling Tired: The hormone progesterone that increases during pregnancy can make the person feel sluggish and tired. After the first trimester defined as the first trimester of pregnancy, these symptoms end.
Nausea: Nausea seen in most pregnant women causes vomiting from time to time. This nausea, also known as morning sickness, can occur in the initial and first trimester of pregnancy due to Beta HCG and estrogen hormones.
- Heartburn: Due to the growth of the uterus, the internal organs begin to squeeze later in pregnancy. Digestive problems such as heartburn and reflux may occur due to compression of the stomach.
- Headache: Headache, which is one of the common symptoms in the first trimester of pregnancy, is seen especially in people with migraine disorders. Headaches due to hormonal change may also be due to anxious and stressed mothers in some cases.
- Dizziness: Metabolic change due to hormonal release can lead to dizziness. Enlargement of blood vessels during pregnancy causes low blood pressure and thus dizziness.
- Odor Sensitivity: Sensitivity to odors, one of the symptoms of pregnancy, may in some cases cause the expectant mother to not tolerate even her favorite food or perfume. That is why there is disgust for some food and special attention to others.
- Frequent Urination: Frequent urination can occur in the 2nd and 3rd weeks after fertilization. The reason for this is the change in the hormonal order. In the later period of pregnancy, depending on the growing uterus squeezing the bladder, the frequency of urination may increase. Symptoms such as burning and pain during urination may be a sign of urinary tract infection.
- Change in Body Temperature: Due to the release of hormones during pregnancy, the body temperature of the expectant mother increases by an average of 1 ° C.
What are the symptoms of early pregnancy?
The start date of pregnancy, which is a process of about 38 to 40 weeks, is considered the first day of last menstrual bleeding. Therefore, the symptoms of pregnancy cannot be noticed in the first week. The main reason for calculating pregnancy in this way is that it is not known when the fertile egg, which is a female reproductive cell, is fertilized with male sperm during pregnancy. Therefore, the first weeks of pregnancy are the period when the female body prepares itself for pregnancy. The menstrual cycle begins with the stimulation of the pituitary gland in the brain through hormones. The stimulated pituitary gland secretes hormones LH and FSH. The related organs act upon the mixing of hormones, which are also defined as the intra-body communication system, into the blood. With the mixing of LH and FSH hormones secreted from the pituitary gland into the blood, ovaries in the female reproductive system are stimulated. Thus, some of the egg follicles in the ovarian reserve mature and then crack. Estrogen hormone, which is absorbed by the follicle in which the egg develops, stimulates the uterus and causes the lining of the uterus to thicken. The egg, which comes out of the follicle by cracking, then is thrown into the fallopian tubes and proceeds towards the uterus remains alive for approximately 24 hours. If the sperm, which can remain alive for 3 to 4 days in the female body, does not meet with the egg, the level of estrogen decreases and the hormone progesterone is released instead. However, if there is a male reproductive cell sperm in the fallopian tubes during this period, the egg fertilizes and forms the embryo. On the 6th to 12th day after fertilization, the embryo clings to the wall of the uterus and the gestation process begins. Thus, early pregnancy symptoms appear. Implantation, or in other words, spotting bleeding, which is not seen in every woman, is the first sign of pregnancy that a person notices. Menstrual delay following implantation bleeding and elevated estrogen levels are also among the symptoms of early pregnancy. “When do the earliest signs of pregnancy appear?” While answering the question in this way, the symptoms that arise due to the change of the hormonal order in this period can be listed as the growth and sensitization of the breasts, the person feeling weak, tired, angry, restless and emotionally weak. However, none of these symptoms can be considered as one hundred percent pregnancy symptoms, as there is no evidence of pregnancy alone.
A blood test should be done to make sure that the person is pregnant. If the pregnancy test is positive, regular doctor monitoring is very important to check the health of the expectant mother and the baby. We wish you healthy days.