Ipanema, Itararé and Curitiba, Brazil.
Races intergrade in N São Paulo. Considerable confusion in nomenclature#R: specific name superciliosus, used in past and cited as the basis for the genus name, is junior objective synonym of Cranioleuca pyrrhophia; valid specific name contaminatus until recently attributed to Berlepsch (1885) but actually made available by Pelzeln (1859); Pelzeln’s name refers to S race, which therefore becomes nominate form (contrary to traditional usage), with camargoi as a junior subjective synonym; N race thus requires name, for which elizabethae proposed, but incorrectly introduced so valid name currently in preparation#R. Two subspecies recognized.
Food and feeding
Status and conservation
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