Elbow replacement is surgery to replace the elbow joint with artificial joint parts (prosthetics).
Total elbow arthroplasty; Endoprosthetic elbow replacement
The elbow joint connects two bones:
- The humerus in the upper arm
- The ulna in the lower arm (forearm)
The artificial elbow joint has two stems made of high-quality metal. A metal and plastic hinge joins the stems together and allows the artificial joint to bend. Artificial joints come in different sizes to fit people of different sizes.
You will receive general anesthesia before surgery. This means you will be asleep and pain-free during surgery. Some patients may also receive regional anesthesia. You will also be given medicine to help you relax.
A cut (incision) is made on the back of your elbow so that the surgeon can view your elbow joint. The damaged tissue and parts of the arm bones that make up the elbow joint are removed.
A drill is used to make a hole in the center of the two arm bones. The end of the artificial joint are usually glued in place into each bone. They are connected with a hinge. The tissue around the elbow is repaired.
The wound is closed with stitches, and a bandaged is applied. Your arm may be placed in a splint to keep it stable.