Water is a necessity that none of us can do without for more than a few days. The cells in our bodies start to die from lack of water. However, contaminated water creates many health hazards. It is important to run the wastewater through a water treatment plant before releasing it into the environment.
This way, we can maintain the ecological balance for an indefinite period and let everyone have access to safe drinking water.
We use sophistically planned water treatment plants to deal with the wastewater our industries or municipalities produce. They separate the waste materials from the water in several steps to make sure the treated water is perfectly safe.
Many water treatment plants are capable of purifying the water so thoroughly that it can be drunk. Many others purify it to a level that is safe to be released into the environment.
What is the process at a water treatment plant?
You can find praises of water treatment plants anywhere. You may have read long passages of how useful these plants are and wondered, but what is the process at a water treatment plant? How do they purify the water?
These plants are carefully planned. They make use of different machinery and chemicals and purify the water in several steps. As the water proceeds from one step to another, the water will gradually get more purified.
Water treatment plants are can rid the wastewater of impurities such as solid waste, debris, heavy metals, oil, and germs. This can significantly make the color, smell, and taste of the water better.
As the water passes from one step to another, it gradually becomes purer. These plants help maintain the water quality, so everyone can have access to safe drinking water. It can also make sure that the population of plants and animals living in the water bodies are not harmed.
Treatment plants use processes like filtration, sedimentation, reverse osmosis, etc to perfectly purify the water. They also make use of aerobic bacteria to break down the waste materials.
The use of bacteria is more prominent in sewage treatment plants than in effluent treatment plants. Water treatment plants also use coagulants to have the contaminants form clumps and get collected at the base of the tank.
To get the best out of your water treatment plant, you have to construct it to specifically pull out the waste present in the water you want to purify.
A common blueprint will not be applicable for all industries or municipalities. Customizing the plant according to the need will get them to function better and the wastewater will be treated more thoroughly. Depending on the waste present, your treatment plant may need more machinery or chemicals.
Types of water treatment plants
Two types of water treatment plants are commonly seen in Bangladesh. Effluent treatment plants are used to deal with wastewater filled with toxic and chemical waste in industries that produce it in bulk.
Municipalities use sewage treatment plants to treat the sludgy organic wastewater from households. These water treatment plants are essential to maintain environmental balance and keep pure drinking water available for everyone.
Effluent Treatment Plant: These plants use sedimentation, bacterial breakdown, and different kinds of filters to deal with harmful and toxic waste that is present in industrial wastewater.
Several steps are needed to make sure that the water is purified enough to be released into the environment. They are capable of pulling out hazardous solid waste like shards of glass or plastic, toxic organic and inorganic chemicals, colors, grease, and germs from the wastewater. This treated water can safely mix in with water present in rivers and canals.
Sewage Treatment Plant: These plants mostly purify residential wastewater filled with human or animal excreta and food items. Since they mostly deal with organic waste, these plants need fewer steps to purify the water.
They use screens to separate solid waste and debris from the wastewater. They also use aerobic bacteria to break down the waste materials and turn the sludgy sewage into easily flowing liquid. This process is necessary to avoid the unpleasant smell, drain clogging, and health hazards.
We should treat every bit of wastewater before releasing it to harm the environment. Maintaining the environmental balance is needed to assure our survival.
Water treatment plants should be well planned, so they can efficiently deal with the wastewater. Many companies are employing experts to build them to properly deal with the wastewater and keep safe water available for everyone. They should be made with good machinery and use quality chemicals to have the best result.
What kind of water treatment plant should you get?
What kind of water treatment plant you should get mainly depends on what do you want it for. ETP has a more complex mechanism than STP. It is more expensive to build an effluent treatment plant.
However, they have to be installed in industries to thoroughly rid water of chemical and toxic waste. STPs are not capable of properly managing the task of ETPS since they are built to deal with mostly organic waste. On the other hand, installing an ETP would not be necessary to deal with sewage.
Before getting a water treatment plant, you should run a test on the wastewater you are trying to treat. This testing should be done by experts to accurately determine how much waste is present in the water.
This will help them design the plant with effective machinery and chemical to produce the best result. The machinery and chemicals should be of good quality.
Poor quality materials will not be able to thoroughly purify the wastewater. Releasing partially purified water will not help keep the ecological balance intact.
You must make sure that the plant you are getting is capable of dealing with the amount of water your industry or municipality produces.
This way you can treat all the wastewater without burdening the plant and risking a breakdown. The planning should be done meticulously in the first place to avoid the trouble of making changes later on.
You can employ a water treatment plant manufacturer company to determine and plan the best plant for you.
An expert can make the blueprint for the best water treatment plant for you. They can also give you an estimate of how much money you would need to spend to build it.
This will help you formulate a budget for water treatment purposes. You must not try to build a plant cheaply. This intention to be miserly will have you install poor quality machinery and use cheap chemicals.
Cheaply made machinery will need more maintenance and may break down quickly. On top of that, they may not be capable of treating the water thoroughly.
ABM Water has been providing the best quality water treatment solutions for more than two decades. They can test the wastewater and list down the contaminants present in the water.
Their experts can carefully sketch out a plan of the machinery and chemicals needed to build the perfect water treatment plant.
The plant they build will be capable of separating all the impurities from the water to make it safe to be released into the environment.