Taking Care of Your Back
Back problems can have a big impact on your life. Pain and discomfort can make it difficult to walk, stand, or even lie down. Back pain is common—almost everyone will experience it at some time. Back pain can have a variety of causes, from moving the wrong way, to lifting incorrectly, to changes caused by aging. That's why it is important to take good care of your back.
Caring for Your BackSome causes of back pain, like age-related changes, cannot be prevented. But there are lots of ways you can take care of your back. Regular exercise is a great way to keep your whole body strong and healthy. Exercises that strengthen the core muscles in your back and abdomen can protect the bones and ligaments in your back. Walking and swimming are great exercises to improve your overall fitness.Some exercises can strengthen your back and prevent injury. Gently stretching your back muscles can help. Follow these steps:
- Lie on your back with your knees bent. Slowly pull your left knee to your chest.
- Press your lower back into the floor and hold for five seconds.
- Relax, then repeat the exercise with your right knee.
- Do 10 exercises for each leg, alternating legs.
- Plan ahead so you're not in a hurry when lifting heavy objects.
- Stand close to the object you are lifting.
- Your feet should be shoulder-width apart. This will give you a solid base of support.
- Bend at your knees and tighten your stomach muscles.
- Lift with your leg muscles as you stand.
- If the object is too heavy, get help.
- Hold your chest high, with your shoulders back and relaxed.
- Keep your feet parallel and balance your weight on both feet
- Pull your abdomen and buttocks in and hold your head straight.
- Choose a chair that allows you to keep your knees level with your hips and both feet flat on the floor.
- Relax your shoulders and keep your upper back and neck straight.
- Hold your head high, with your chin slightly tucked.
- Your back should be pressed firmly against the back of your chair. If you are sitting for long periods of time, you may want to place a small pillow or rolled towel behind your back.
- When driving, move the seat forward so you can reach the controls without leaning forward.