What are the 3 values of a Spartan?
Table of contents:
- What are the 3 values of a Spartan?
- Did Greek soldiers sleep together?
- How were the Spartans defeated?
- Who won the Peloponnesian War?
- What is modern day Sparta called?
- How many died in the Peloponnesian War?
- What culture region was an ally of Sparta?
- Who fought in the Peloponnesian War and who won?
- Who allied with Sparta in the Peloponnesian War?
- Who was the Athenian commander?
- What role do Generals play in Sparta?
- How was the Spartan government structured?
- What were the laws of Sparta?
- Who was the founder of Sparta?
- What does Strategoi mean?
- Who enforced laws in Sparta?
- What was the name of the Spartan council?
- What was the council of elders in ancient Greece?
- Who made up the council of elders?
- What was the function of the Council of Elders?
- What is the Spartan code?
What are the 3 values of a Spartan?
The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers. Spartan women were also expected to be strong, athletic, and disciplined.
Did Greek soldiers sleep together?
Xenophon, while not criticizing the relationships themselves, ridiculed militaries that made them the sole basis of unit formation: they sleep with their loved ones, yet station them next to themselves in battle with them (Eleians, Thebans) it's a custom, with us a disgrace ...
How were the Spartans defeated?
Sparta never fully recovered from its losses at Leuctra in 371 BCE and the subsequent helot revolts. Nonetheless, it was able to continue as a regional power for over two centuries. A large Macedonian army under general Antipater marched to its relief and defeated the Spartan-led force in a pitched battle.
Who won the Peloponnesian War?
In the battle, the Athenians obliterated the Spartan fleet, and succeeded in re-establishing the financial basis of the Athenian Empire. Between 410 and 406, Athens won a continuous string of victories, and eventually recovered large portions of its empire. All of this was due, in no small part, to Alcibiades.
What is modern day Sparta called?
Modern day Sparta, the capital of the prefecture of Lakonia, lies on the eastern foothills of Mount Taygetos in the Evrotas River valley. The city has been built upon the site of ancient Sparta, whose Acropolis lies north of the modern city. To the southwest stands Mt. Taygetos.
How many died in the Peloponnesian War?
Abstract. In 430 BC, a plague struck the city of Athens, which was then under siege by Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). In the next 3 years, most of the population was infected, and perhaps as many as 75,000 to 100,000 people, 25% of the city's population, died.
What culture region was an ally of Sparta?
Sparta was leader of an alliance of independent states that included most of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, as well as the sea power Corinth.
Who fought in the Peloponnesian War and who won?
The Peloponnesian War fought between ancient Athens and Sparta (who won) and their respective allies came in two stages, the first from c. 460 to 446 BCE and the second and more significant war from 431 to 404 BCE.
Who allied with Sparta in the Peloponnesian War?
One of Sparta's allies, Corinth, had directly engaged the Athenian army. As a Spartan ally, Corinth resumed hostilities toward Athens when Athens threatened Corinth's interests in the region surrounding Corcyra. This eventually drew Sparta into the conflict.
Who was the Athenian commander?
Phanias (Greek: Φανίας) (fl. 4th century BC) was an Athenian commander during the Corinthian War.
What role do Generals play in Sparta?
They held power within Sparta by also acting as the Presidents of the assembly and the justices of the supreme civil court as well as controlling army composition.
How was the Spartan government structured?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates. Beneath this highest class was a middle class, called the Perioeci.
What were the laws of Sparta?
The Spartans had no historical records, literature, or written laws, which were, according to tradition, expressly prohibited by an ordinance of Lycurgus, excluding the Great Rhetra. Issuance of coinage was forbidden.
Who was the founder of Sparta?
What does Strategoi mean?
Strategos, plural strategoi, Latinized strategus, (Greek: στρατηγός, pl. στρατηγοί; Doric Greek: στραταγός, stratagos; meaning "army leader") is used in Greek to mean military general. In the Hellenistic world and the Byzantine Empire the term was also used to describe a military governor.
Who enforced laws in Sparta?
The council of elders made the laws the Assembly voted on, and could send the Assembly home if they disagreed with them. The council of elders were usually wealthy men from aristocratic (rich) families. The Spartan government was an oligarchy, where 28 rich men could overrule the majority of the people.
What was the name of the Spartan council?
What was the council of elders in ancient Greece?
The council of elders in Greek cities, notably at Sparta. The Archaic and Classical Spartan gerousia comprised 28 men aged over 60, drawn de facto (if not de iure) from the leading families, together with the two kings. Membership was for life; vacancies were filled through competitive acclamation by the citizens.
Who made up the council of elders?
What was the function of the Council of Elders?
It shall be the responsibility of the Elders Council to define and make known to the Executive Committee, any economic and social needs of the Elders, to promote the delivery of supportive services, including health, nutritional services, personal care, chore services and transportation.
What is the Spartan code?
The Spartan Code of Honor is a student initiative with the purpose to promote personal integrity inside and outside of the classrooms at Michigan State University. Upon full development, the Spartan Code of Honor will be a statement that describes a personal commitment to honest and ethical behavior.
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