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| 1 |
---
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+
annotations_creators:
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+
- expert-generated
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language_creators:
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- found
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language:
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- en
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license:
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- cc-by-nc-nd-4.0
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multilinguality:
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- monolingual
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+
size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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+
source_datasets:
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- extended|other-wider
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+
task_categories:
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+
- object-detection
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task_ids:
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- face-detection
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+
paperswithcode_id: wider-face-1
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pretty_name: WIDER FACE
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---
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+
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# Dataset Card for WIDER FACE
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+
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+
## Table of Contents
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+
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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+
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
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+
- [Languages](#languages)
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
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- [Source Data](#source-data)
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- [Annotations](#annotations)
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- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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- [Contributions](#contributions)
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## Dataset Description
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+
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- **Homepage:** http://shuoyang1213.me/WIDERFACE/index.html
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- **Repository:**
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- **Paper:** [WIDER FACE: A Face Detection Benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06523)
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- **Leaderboard:** http://shuoyang1213.me/WIDERFACE/WiderFace_Results.html
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- **Point of Contact:** [email protected]
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+
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+
### Dataset Summary
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+
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+
WIDER FACE dataset is a face detection benchmark dataset, of which images are
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selected from the publicly available WIDER dataset. We choose 32,203 images and
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label 393,703 faces with a high degree of variability in scale, pose and
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occlusion as depicted in the sample images. WIDER FACE dataset is organized
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based on 61 event classes. For each event class, we randomly select 40%/10%/50%
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data as training, validation and testing sets. We adopt the same evaluation
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metric employed in the PASCAL VOC dataset. Similar to MALF and Caltech datasets,
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we do not release bounding box ground truth for the test images. Users are
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required to submit final prediction files, which we shall proceed to evaluate.
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
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- `face-detection`: The dataset can be used to train a model for Face Detection. More information on evaluating the model's performance can be found [here](http://shuoyang1213.me/WIDERFACE/WiderFace_Results.html).
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### Languages
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English
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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A data point comprises an image and its face annotations.
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```
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{
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'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=1024x755 at 0x19FA12186D8>, 'faces': {
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'bbox': [
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[178.0, 238.0, 55.0, 73.0],
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[248.0, 235.0, 59.0, 73.0],
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[363.0, 157.0, 59.0, 73.0],
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[468.0, 153.0, 53.0, 72.0],
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[629.0, 110.0, 56.0, 81.0],
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[745.0, 138.0, 55.0, 77.0]
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],
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'blur': [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2],
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'expression': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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'illumination': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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'occlusion': [1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2],
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'pose': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
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'invalid': [False, False, False, False, False, False]
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}
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}
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```
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### Data Fields
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- `image`: A `PIL.Image.Image` object containing the image. Note that when accessing the image column: `dataset[0]["image"]` the image file is automatically decoded. Decoding of a large number of image files might take a significant amount of time. Thus it is important to first query the sample index before the `"image"` column, *i.e.* `dataset[0]["image"]` should **always** be preferred over `dataset["image"][0]`
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- `faces`: a dictionary of face attributes for the faces present on the image
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- `bbox`: the bounding box of each face (in the [coco](https://albumentations.ai/docs/getting_started/bounding_boxes_augmentation/#coco) format)
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- `blur`: the blur level of each face, with possible values including `clear` (0), `normal` (1) and `heavy`
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- `expression`: the facial expression of each face, with possible values including `typical` (0) and `exaggerate` (1)
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- `illumination`: the lightning condition of each face, with possible values including `normal` (0) and `exaggerate` (1)
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- `occlusion`: the level of occlusion of each face, with possible values including `no` (0), `partial` (1) and `heavy` (2)
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- `pose`: the pose of each face, with possible values including `typical` (0) and `atypical` (1)
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- `invalid`: whether the image is valid or invalid.
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### Data Splits
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The data is split into training, validation and testing set. WIDER FACE dataset is organized
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based on 61 event classes. For each event class, 40%/10%/50%
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data is randomly selected as training, validation and testing sets. The training set contains 12880 images, the validation set 3226 images and test set 16097 images.
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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The curators state that the current face detection datasets typically contain a few thousand faces, with limited variations in pose, scale, facial expression, occlusion, and background clutters,
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making it difficult to assess for real world performance. They argue that the limitations of datasets have partially contributed to the failure of some algorithms in coping
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with heavy occlusion, small scale, and atypical pose.
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### Source Data
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
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WIDER FACE dataset is a subset of the WIDER dataset.
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The images in WIDER were collected in the following three steps: 1) Event categories
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were defined and chosen following the Large Scale Ontology for Multimedia (LSCOM) [22], which provides around 1000 concepts relevant to video event analysis. 2) Images
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are retrieved using search engines like Google and Bing. For
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each category, 1000-3000 images were collected. 3) The
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data were cleaned by manually examining all the images
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and filtering out images without human face. Then, similar
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images in each event category were removed to ensure large
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diversity in face appearance. A total of 32203 images are
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eventually included in the WIDER FACE dataset.
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#### Who are the source language producers?
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The images are selected from publicly available WIDER dataset.
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### Annotations
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#### Annotation process
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The curators label the bounding boxes for all
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the recognizable faces in the WIDER FACE dataset. The
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bounding box is required to tightly contain the forehead,
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chin, and cheek.. If a face is occluded, they still label it with a bounding box but with an estimation on the scale of occlusion. Similar to the PASCAL VOC dataset [6], they assign an ’Ignore’ flag to the face
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which is very difficult to be recognized due to low resolution and small scale (10 pixels or less). After annotating
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the face bounding boxes, they further annotate the following
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attributes: pose (typical, atypical) and occlusion level (partial, heavy). Each annotation is labeled by one annotator
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and cross-checked by two different people.
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#### Who are the annotators?
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Shuo Yang, Ping Luo, Chen Change Loy and Xiaoou Tang.
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### Personal and Sensitive Information
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[More Information Needed]
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## Considerations for Using the Data
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### Social Impact of Dataset
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[More Information Needed]
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### Discussion of Biases
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[More Information Needed]
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### Other Known Limitations
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[More Information Needed]
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## Additional Information
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### Dataset Curators
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Shuo Yang, Ping Luo, Chen Change Loy and Xiaoou Tang
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### Licensing Information
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[Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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### Citation Information
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```
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@inproceedings{yang2016wider,
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Author = {Yang, Shuo and Luo, Ping and Loy, Chen Change and Tang, Xiaoou},
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Booktitle = {IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
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Title = {WIDER FACE: A Face Detection Benchmark},
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Year = {2016}}
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```
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### Contributions
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Thanks to [@mariosasko](https://github.com/mariosasko) for adding this dataset.
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