Datasets:
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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- logic
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- syllogisms
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- premise_selection
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- synthetic
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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---
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# Dataset Summary
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**Syllogistic-logic** is a synthetic dataset designed to evaluate the logical reasoning abilities of LLMs. It focuses on the task of *logical premise selection* — identifying the **minimal** set of premises in a knowledge base that entails a given hypothesis. The dataset is built on the syllogistic fragment of first-order logic and supports systematic generalization experiments, including generalization to unseen knowledge bases and reasoning with longer or shorter inference chains than seen during training.
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The dataset is used to train and evaluate models using the **MIND** (**M**eta-learning for **IN**-context **D**eduction) fine-tuning approach, which adapts few-shot meta-learning to logical reasoning. Each row in the dataset includes a knowledge base, study examples (support), a query hypothesis, and the set of premises from which the query hypothesis can be derived.
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Further details can be found in the paper where the dataset was proposed: [A MIND for Reasoning: Meta-learning for In-context Deduction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14313)
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## Features
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Each example in the dataset includes the following fields:
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|-------------------------|----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `knowledge_base` | `string` | Concatenated premises representing the KB. |
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| `study_examples_all` | `string` | Concatenated study (support) examples for core generalization (see paper). |
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| `study_examples_comp` | `string` | Concatenated study (support) examples for long->short generalization (see paper). |
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| `study_examples_rec` | `string` | Concatenated study (support) examples for short->long generalization (see paper). |
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| `query_hyp` | `string` | Query hypothesis to be proven. |
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| `query_inf` | `string` | Minimal set of premises within KB that entail the query hypothesis. |
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| `kb_id` | `string` | Identifier of the knowledge base. |
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| `pword_a` | `int64` | Pseudowords assignment. |
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| `kb_permut` | `int64` | Permutation index of the orderd of premises within KB. |
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| `#prem_kb` | `int64` | Total premises in the KB. |
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| `inf_length` | `int64` | Number of minimal premises necessary to derive the query hypotheisis. |
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| `inf_type` | `int64` | Type of syllogistic inference (from 1 to 7). |
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## To load the dataset, run:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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data_files = {
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"train": "train.csv",
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"validation": "validation.csv",
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"test": "test.csv",
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"test_ood_constants": "test_ood_constants.csv",
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"test_ood_support": "test_ood_support.csv",
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"test_ood_words": "test_ood_words.csv",
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}
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full_data = load_dataset("leobertolazzi/syllogistic-logic", data_files=data_files)
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```
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## Licensing
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This dataset is licensed under a [CC BY-SA 4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
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## Cite
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```bibtex
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@misc{bertolazzi-et-al-2025-mind,
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title={A MIND for Reasoning: Meta-learning for In-context Deduction},
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author={Leonardo Bertolazzi and Manuel Vargas Guzmán and Raffaella Bernardi and Maciej Malicki and Jakub Szymanik},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2505.14313},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14313},
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}
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```
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