Our Environmental, Social, and Governance heat map has been enhanced to incorporate climate risk metrics and is updated monthly to include a composite carbon exposure metric that considers the carbon intensity of business activities, the extent of operations in jurisdictions with strict carbon emissions regulations, and the quality of a company's carbon management. We set a target of investing 500 million annually in low-carbon infrastructure from 2015-2020 and an associated carbon saving target of 100,000 CO2e tonnes annually. In 2017, we committed to investing in wind, solar, biomass, and energy efficiency initiatives. Aviva holds more than 744 million in green bonds.