Eni aims to promote decarbonization by implementing circular economy programs that encourage the improvement of waste and biomass to generate new energy, new products, and new materials, as well as to revitalize decommissioned or reclaimed assets. The total spending for decarbonization, the circular economy, and renewables during the 2019-22 fiscal year is approximately 3.6 billion euros, which includes scientific and technological research activities aimed at addressing these issues.