Eni aims to develop circular economy initiatives that aim to enhance waste and biomass for the purpose of generating new energy, new products, and new life for decommissioned or reclaimed assets, as part of a wider decarbonization strategy. The total spending for decarbonization, the circular economy, and renewables over the 2019-22 period is estimated to be around 3.6 billion, with scientific and technological research activities intended to address these issues.