United Iraqi Alliance win slight majority
[[Image:Iraqi National Assembly graph.png|right|How the new assembly stands]]

{{date|February 17, 2005}}
Final figures from [[w:Baghdad|Baghdad]] today showed that the Shia [[w:United Iraqi Alliance|United Iraqi Alliance]] has won a slight majority in the new [[w:Iraqi National Assembly|Iraqi National Assembly]]. The party took 140 out of the 275 seats in the Assembly. 

The major opposition party will be the ''Kurdish Alliance'', which took 75 seats. The third largest party will be that of interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi's party, which won 40 seats.   

Reports in U.S. media say that many Sunni voters stayed away from the polls either because of a fear of violence or to support the call by some radical clerics to boycott the elections. As a result, the Sunni-led Iraqis Party won only five seats in parliament. The results are summarized in the following table:

{| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"
! align="right" style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" |Seats 
! align="center" style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" |Percentage 
! style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" | Party/Population Group
|-
| align="right"|140 || align="center"|51% || United Iraqi Alliance/Shiite 
|- 
| align="right"|40 || align="center"|15% || Allawi's Party/Shiite
|- 
| align="right"|75 || align="center"|27%  || Kurdish Alliance/Kurdish
|-
| align="right"|5 || align="center"|2% || Iraqis Party/Sunni
|-
| align="right" style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" |15 
| align="center" style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" |5% 
| style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" | Other
|-
| align="right"|275 || align="center"|100% || Total
|}

Chief UN election adviser, Carlos Valenzuela, congratulated those involved with the election. He commented that "The elections were not perfect, they were never meant to be, but they were extremely successful."

There were fears before the election in international circles that a low turnout could jepordise the legitimacy of the new assembly. However, nearly 8.5 million Iraqis voted - 58% of the registered electorate.   As noted previously, the turnout percentage did vary significantly among the various population groups.  By combining the two different Shiite parties and comparing to estimated population groups in Iraq we find:

{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"
! align="right" style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" |Percent of<br>Parliament 
! align="center" style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;"|Estimated Population<br />Percentage 
! style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;"| Population Group
|- 
| align="right"|65% || align="center"|40%-50% || Shiite 
|-
| align="right"|27% || align="center"|15%-20%  || Kurdish
|-
| align="right"|2% || align="center"|32%-37% || Sunni
|-
| align="right" style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" |5% 
| align="center" style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" |3%-5% 
| style="border-bottom:3px solid grey;" | Other
|-
| align="right"|100% || align="center"|90%-112% || Total
|}

The Shiite and Kurdish groups had more than 80% turnout whereas the Sunni group had a turnout under 4%.  The low turnout by Sunni voters resulted in much higher representative success for both the Shiite and Kurdish groups in the parliament.

==Sources==

*{{source|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4273931.stm | title=Shia majority for Iraq parliament
 | author= |pub=BBC News |date=February 17, 2005}}
*{{source|url=http://www.boston.com/dailynews/048/world/Iraqi_election_results_certifi:.shtml | title=Iraqi election results certified, giving majority to Shiite-alliance
 | author= |pub=Boston Globe |date=February 17, 2005}}
*{{source|url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=13384&Cr=iraq&Cr1= |title=With final elections results announced, UN hails Iraqi vote as 'immense success' |author= |pub=UN News |date=February 17, 2005}}
*{{source|url=http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/iz.html |title=The World Fact Book: Iraq |author= |pub=CIA |date=February 10, 2005}}
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[[Category:Baghdad]]
[[Category:Iraq]]
[[Category:Politics and conflicts]]
[[Category:Sunni Islam]]
[[Category:Shia Islam]]
How the new assembly stands


Final figures from Baghdad today showed that the Shia United Iraqi Alliance has won a slight majority in the new Iraqi National Assembly. The party took 140 out of the 275 seats in the Assembly. 

The major opposition party will be the Kurdish Alliance, which took 75 seats. The third largest party will be that of interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi's party, which won 40 seats.   

Reports in U.S. media say that many Sunni voters stayed away from the polls either because of a fear of violence or to support the call by some radical clerics to boycott the elections. As a result, the Sunni-led Iraqis Party won only five seats in parliament. The results are summarized in the following table:


Seats 

Percentage 

 Party/Population Group

140 

51% 

 United Iraqi Alliance/Shiite 

40 

15% 

 Allawi's Party/Shiite

75 

27%  

 Kurdish Alliance/Kurdish

5 

2% 

 Iraqis Party/Sunni

15 

5% 

 Other

275 

100% 

 Total

Chief UN election adviser, Carlos Valenzuela, congratulated those involved with the election. He commented that "The elections were not perfect, they were never meant to be, but they were extremely successful."

There were fears before the election in international circles that a low turnout could jepordise the legitimacy of the new assembly. However, nearly 8.5 million Iraqis voted - 58% of the registered electorate.   As noted previously, the turnout percentage did vary significantly among the various population groups.  By combining the two different Shiite parties and comparing to estimated population groups in Iraq we find:


Percent ofParliament 

Estimated PopulationPercentage 

 Population Group

65% 

40%-50% 

 Shiite 

27% 

15%-20%  

 Kurdish

2% 

32%-37% 

 Sunni

5% 

3%-5% 

 Other

100% 

90%-112% 

 Total

The Shiite and Kurdish groups had more than 80% turnout whereas the Sunni group had a turnout under 4%.  The low turnout by Sunni voters resulted in much higher representative success for both the Shiite and Kurdish groups in the parliament.
Baghdad Iraq Politics and conflicts Sunni Islam Shia Islam