US pressure group proposes covert attack on Iran
{{date|February 19, 2006}}

The [[w:Iran Policy Committee|Iran Policy Committee]], a pressure group meant to influence [[w:United States|US]] government policy towards [[w:Iran|Iran]], made up of former [[w:White House|White House]], [[w:State Department|State Department]], [[w:Pentagon|Pentagon]] and [[w:CIA|CIA]] officials, and supported by several members of the US [[w:United States Congress|Congress]], called for covert military action on Iranian territory and support for the [[w:People's Mujahedin of Iran|Mujahedin-e Khalq]] (MKO or MEK), which is presently (though controversially) listed by the State Department as a [[w:U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations|Foreign Terrorist Organization]]. The MKO has had public support in several [[w:European Union|EU]] countries and the US, including from many members of Congress.

Members of the Iran Policy Committee proposed removing the MKO from the list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations and supporting it as part of Iranian "Civil Society". Their proposal is to support Iranians by both covert military methods and other methods to remove the system of government under which president [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] was recently elected, in the second round of presidential elections in 2005, and replace it by a new form of government. 

On February 15, 2006, [[w:Human Rights Watch|Human Rights Watch]] (HRW) defended its May 2005 report on the MKO, describing additional interviews and verifications it had taken to check claims of inaccuracies in its report. It claimed that the former report was accurate. In the May 2005 report, HRW claimed on the basis of various documents and interviews with ex-members of the MKO that "abuses <nowiki>[occurred]</nowiki> ranging from detention and persecution of ordinary members wishing to leave the organization, to lengthy solitary confinements, severe beatings, and [[w:torture|torture]] of dissident members." The report also noted that the MKO is strongly focused on its leadership, the husband and wife team of [[w:Massoud Rajavi|Massoud]] and [[w:Maryam Rajavi|Maryam Rajavi]], to the extent that members burned themselves alive in protest when Maryam Rajavi was arrested in [[w:Paris|Paris]].

Meanwhile in the [[w:United Kingdom|UK]], the [[w:Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] said that military action against
Iran "should not be ruled out to deal with its controversial nuclear programme", that "it was wrong for the [[w:European Union|European Union]]'s foreign affairs spokesman [[w:Javier Solana|Javier Solana]] to rule out the use of force" and that "it is wrong for Britain's Foreign Secretary, [[w:Jack Straw|Jack Straw]], to echo <nowiki>[Javier Solana]</nowiki>."

The previous removal of an elected government in Iran in which the US was involved was [[w:Operation Ajax|Operation Ajax]] in 1953, a complex plot involving the CIA and British intelligence services, motivated by [[w:Mohammed Mossadegh|Mohammed Mossadegh]]'s nationalisation of oil companies.

== Related news ==

*{{wikinews|title=McGovern calls for whistleblowing before alleged US attack on Iran|date=February 17, 2006}}
*{{wikinews|title=France says Iran's nuclear program is a "military cover"|date=February 16, 2006}}
*{{wikinews|title=Newspaper alleges U.S. drawing up plans to attack Iran|date=February 12, 2006}}

==Sources==
* {{source|url=http://www.niacouncil.org/pressreleases/press318.asp
|title=Iran Policy Committee urges covert military action against Iran
|author=Nathan Hunerwadel
|pub=National Iranian American Council
|date=February 16, 2006}}
* {{source|url=http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/02/15/iran12678.htm
|title=Statement on Responses to Human Rights Watch Report on Abuses by the Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization (MKO)|author=|pub=Human Rights Watch|date=February 15, 2006}}
* {{source|url=http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060216/wl_uk_afp/iranbritainuspolitics
|title=Attacking Iran should be an option: Britain's Tories|author=|pub=AFP|date=February 15, 2006}}
* {{source|url=http://hrw.org/backgrounder/mena/iran0505/index.htm
|title=No Exit: Human Rights Abuses Inside the Mojahedin Khalq Camps|author=|pub=Human Rights Watch|date=May 2005}}

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{{Archived}}

[[Category:United States]]
[[Category:North America]]
[[Category:Politics and conflicts]]
[[Category:CIA]]
[[Category:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]]
[[Category:Human Rights Watch]]
[[Category:Nuclear proliferation]]
The Iran Policy Committee, a pressure group meant to influence US government policy towards Iran, made up of former White House, State Department, Pentagon and CIA officials, and supported by several members of the US Congress, called for covert military action on Iranian territory and support for the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MKO or MEK), which is presently (though controversially) listed by the State Department as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. The MKO has had public support in several EU countries and the US, including from many members of Congress.

Members of the Iran Policy Committee proposed removing the MKO from the list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations and supporting it as part of Iranian "Civil Society". Their proposal is to support Iranians by both covert military methods and other methods to remove the system of government under which president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was recently elected, in the second round of presidential elections in 2005, and replace it by a new form of government. 

On February 15, 2006, Human Rights Watch (HRW) defended its May 2005 report on the MKO, describing additional interviews and verifications it had taken to check claims of inaccuracies in its report. It claimed that the former report was accurate. In the May 2005 report, HRW claimed on the basis of various documents and interviews with ex-members of the MKO that "abuses  ranging from detention and persecution of ordinary members wishing to leave the organization, to lengthy solitary confinements, severe beatings, and torture of dissident members." The report also noted that the MKO is strongly focused on its leadership, the husband and wife team of Massoud and Maryam Rajavi, to the extent that members burned themselves alive in protest when Maryam Rajavi was arrested in Paris.

Meanwhile in the UK, the Conservative Party said that military action against
Iran "should not be ruled out to deal with its controversial nuclear programme", that "it was wrong for the European Union's foreign affairs spokesman Javier Solana to rule out the use of force" and that "it is wrong for Britain's Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw, to echo ."

The previous removal of an elected government in Iran in which the US was involved was Operation Ajax in 1953, a complex plot involving the CIA and British intelligence services, motivated by Mohammed Mossadegh's nationalisation of oil companies.
United States North America Politics and conflicts CIA Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Human Rights Watch Nuclear proliferation