  Motivated by the recent studies of intrinsic local moments and Kondo-driven
phases in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, we investigate the
renormalization of Kondo coupling ($J_K$) and the competing Hund's rule
interaction ($J$) in the low-energy limit. Specifically, we consider a
surrogate single-impurity generalized Kondo model and employ the poor man's
scaling approach. The scale-dependent $J_K$ and $J$ are derived analytically
within the one-loop poor man's scaling approach, and the Kondo temperature
($T_K$) and the characteristic Hund's rule coupling ($J^*$, defined by the
renormalized value of $J$ at some small finite energy scale) are estimated over
a wide range of filling factors. We find that $T_K$ depends strongly on the
filling factors as well as the value of $J_K$. Slightly doping away from
integer fillings and/or increasing $J_K$ may substantially enhance $T_K$ in the
parameter regime relevant to experiments. $J^*$ is always reduced from the bare
value of $J$, but the filling factor dependence is not as significant as it is
for $T_K$. Our results suggest that it is essential to incorporate the
renormalization of $J_K$ and $J$ in the many-body calculations, and Kondo
screening should occur for a wide range of fractional fillings in magic-angle
twisted bilayer graphene, implying the existence of Kondo-driven correlated
metallic phases. We also point out that the observation of distinct phases at
integer fillings in different samples may be due to the variation of $J_K$ in
addition to disorder and strain in the experiments.
