  The axion-like particle (ALP) is a well motivated new particle candidate of
beyond the Standard Model. In this work, we propose to probe the ALP through
the photon fusion scattering at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) with
electron and proton energy $E_e=20~{\rm GeV}$ and $E_p=250~{\rm GeV}$. It shows
that we could constrain the effective coupling strength between ALP and photons
to be $0.2~{\rm TeV}^{-1}$ at $2\sigma$ confidence level with the integrated
luminosity of $300~{\rm fb}^{-1}$ for the mass range $m_a\in [5,40]~{\rm GeV}$.
Such bound could be much improved if we consider the nucleus beam at the EIC.
We also demonstrate that the limits from the EIC could be stronger than the off
$Z$-pole measurement at the LEP and the Light-by-Light scattering with pp
collision at the LHC.
