  In this paper we study the local and global regularity properties of the
cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on the half line with rough
initial data. These properties include local and global wellposedness results,
local and global smoothing results and the behavior of higher order Sobolev
norms of the solutions. In particular, we prove that the nonlinear part of the
cubic NLS on the half line is smoother than the initial data. The gain in
regularity coincides with the gain that was observed for the periodic cubic NLS
\cite{et2} and the cubic NLS on the line \cite{erin}. We also prove that in the
defocusing case the norm of the solution grows at most polynomially-in-time
while in the focusing case it grows exponentially-in-time. As a byproduct of
our analysis we provide a different proof of an almost sharp local
wellposedness in $H^s(\R^+)$. Sharp $L^2$ local wellposedness was obtained in
\cite{holmer} and \cite{bonaetal}. Our methods simplify some ideas in the
wellposedness theory of initial and boundary value problems that were developed
in \cite{collianderkenig, holmer,holmer1,bonaetal}.
