  We report the observation of a new superfluid phase of 3He -- polar phase.
This phase appears in 3He confined in a new type of aerogel with nearly
parallel arrangement of strands which play a role of ordered impurities. Our
observations qualitatively agree with theoretical predictions and suggest that
in other systems with unconventional Cooper pairing (e.g. in unconventional
superconductors) similar phenomena may be found in presence of anisotropic
impurities.
