  This paper gives the definition of Transparent Neural Network "TNN" for the
simulation of the globallocal vision and its application to the segmentation of
administrative document image. We have developed and have adapted a recognition
method which models the contextual effects reported from studies in
experimental psychology. Then, we evaluated and tested the TNN and the
multi-layer perceptron "MLP", which showed its effectiveness in the field of
the recognition, in order to show that the TNN is clearer for the user and more
powerful on the level of the recognition. Indeed, the TNN is the only system
which makes it possible to recognize the document and its structure.
