  Quantum technology is an emergent and potentially disruptive discipline, with
the ability to affect many human activities. Quantum technologies are dual-use
technologies, and as such are of interest to the defence and security industry
and military and governmental actors. This report reviews and maps the possible
quantum technology military applications, serving as an entry point for
international peace and security assessment, ethics research, military and
governmental policy, strategy and decision making. Quantum technologies for
military applications introduce new capabilities, improving effectiveness and
increasing precision, thus leading to `quantum warfare', wherein new military
strategies, doctrines, policies and ethics should be established. This report
provides a basic overview of quantum technologies under development, also
estimating the expected time scale of delivery or the utilisation impact.
Particular military applications of quantum technology are described for
various warfare domains (e.g. land, air, space, electronic, cyber and
underwater warfare and ISTAR -- intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition
and reconnaissance), and related issues and challenges are articulated.
