  Galactic foreground emission is a limiting factor for precise cosmic
microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements. We perform an angular power
spectrum analysis (APS) of all-sky total intensity maps at 408 MHz and 1420
MHz, which are dominated by synchrotron emission out of the Galactic plane. We
subtract the brighter sources from the maps. We study the APS as a function of
Galactic latitude by considering various cuts and as a function of sky position
by dividing the sky into patches of about 15 deg x 15 deg in size. The APS of
the Galactic radio diffuse synchrotron emission is best fitted by a power law,
$C_{\ell} \sim k \ell^{\alpha}$, with $\alpha \in [-3.0,-2.6]$, where the lower
values of $\alpha$ typically correspond to the higher latitudes. Nevertheless,
the analysis of the patches reveals that strong local variations exist. The
mean APS for $\ell \in [20,40]$ is used to determine the mean spectral index
between 408 MHz and 1420 MHz, which is then adopted to extrapolate the
synchrotron APS results to the microwave range. A simple extrapolation to 23
GHz of the synchrotron emission APS found at 408 and 1420 MHz does not explain
all the power in the WMAP synchrotron component even at middle/high Galactic
latitudes. This suggests a significant microwave contribution (of about 50% of
the signal) by other components such as free-free or spinning dust emission.
The comparison between the extrapolated synchrotron APS and the CMB APS shows
that a mask excluding the regions with $|b_{gal}| \lesssim 5^{\circ}$ would
reduce the foreground fluctuations to about half of the cosmological ones at 70
GHz even at the lowest multipoles. We discuss the main implications of our
analysis for the cosmological exploitation of microwave temperature anisotropy
maps.
