  Since the start of its national renaissance in 1970, the Sultanate of Oman
(Oman) has gone over a major development in several areas, such as education,
infrastructure, and urbanization. This has been powered by the revenues from
exporting crude oil and natural gas, which together form the skeleton of the
country's economy. In the second half of 2014, the oil prices declined strongly
to about 50% of its price. This was followed by another moderate decline in the
second half of 2015 and the beginning of 2016, leaving the barrel price at a
low level below 30 US$ in January 2016 (as compared to above 110 US$ in June
2014). This drop had direct impacts on the economy of Oman, manifested in a
large budget deficit, reduced governmental expenditure, reduced or cancelled
subsidy of fuels and electricity, increase in the water tariff, and decline in
deposits in banks. The country is coping with this through its 9th five-year
plan (2016-2020), which adopts a strategy of diversifying the income and
relying less on the traditional oil and gas sector. The country has also taken
measures to facilitate private businesses. This article sheds light on these
topics as well as miscellaneous data about Oman.
