  Recent years have seen tremendous progress in our understanding of the
extreme universe, which in turn points to even deeper questions to be further
addressed. History has shown that the symbiosis between direct observations and
laboratory investigations is instrumental in the progress of astrophysics.
Current frontier astrophysical phenomena related to particle astrophysics and
cosmology typically involve one or more of the following conditions: (1)
extremely high energy events;(2) very high density, high temperature processes;
(3) super strong field environments. Laboratory experiments using high
intensity lasers and particle beams can calibrate astrophysical observation or
detection processes, investigate the underlying dynamics of astrophysical
phenomena, and probe fundamental physics in extreme limits. We give examples of
possible laboratory experiments that investigate into the extreme universe.
