  This work reports the structural instability at T=0 K of the U2Mo compound in
the structure C11b under the distortion related to the C66 elastic constant.
The electronic properties of U2Mo such density of states (DOS), bands and Fermi
surface (FS) are studied to understand the source of the instability. The C11b
structure can be interpreted as formed by parallel linear chains along the
z-directions each one composed by successive U-Mo-U blocks. The hybridization
due to electronic interactions inside the U-Mo-U blocks is slightly modified
under the D6 distortion. The change in distance among chains modifies the U-U
interaction and produces the split of f-states. The distorted structure is
stabilized by the energy lowering of the hybridized states, mainly between d-Mo
and f-U states, together with the f-band split. Consequently, an induced
Peierls distortion is produced in U2Mo due to the D6 distortion. In addition,
the results of this work remarks that the structure of the ground state of the
U2Mo compound is other than the assumed C11b structure.
