  In oceanography, modeling wave fields requires the use of statistical tools
capable of handling the circular nature of the {data measurements}. An
important issue in ocean wave analysis is the study of height and direction
waves, being direction values recorded as angles or, equivalently, as points on
a unit circle. Hence, reconstruction of a wave direction field on the sea
surface can be approached by the use of a linear-circular regression model,
viewing wave directions as a realization of a circular spatial process whose
trend should be estimated. In this paper, we consider a spatial regression
model with a circular response and several real-valued predictors.
Nonparametric estimators of the circular trend surface are proposed, accounting
for the (unknown) spatial correlation. Some asymptotic results about these
estimators as well as some guidelines for their practical implementation are
also given. The performance of the proposed estimators is investigated in a
simulation study. An application to wave directions in the Adriatic Sea is
provided for illustration.
