  In this work a Large Language Model (LLM) based workflow is presented that
utilizes OpenAI ChatGPT model GPT-3.5-turbo-1106 and Google Gemini Pro model to
create summary of text, data and images from research articles. It is
demonstrated that by using a series of processing, the key information can be
arranged in tabular form and knowledge graphs to capture underlying concepts.
Our method offers efficiency and comprehension, enabling researchers to extract
insights more effectively. Evaluation based on a diverse Scientific Paper
Collection demonstrates our approach in facilitating discovery of knowledge.
This work contributes to accelerated material design by smart literature
review. The method has been tested based on various qualitative and
quantitative measures of gathered information. The ChatGPT model achieved an F1
score of 0.40 for an exact match (ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2) but an impressive 0.479 for
a relaxed match (ROUGE-L, ROUGE-Lsum) structural data format in performance
evaluation. The Google Gemini Pro outperforms ChatGPT with an F1 score of 0.50
for an exact match and 0.63 for a relaxed match. This method facilitates
high-throughput development of a database relevant to materials informatics.
For demonstration, an example of data extraction and knowledge graph formation
based on a manuscript about a titanium alloy is discussed.
