  The purpose of this study is twofold. On the one hand, we establish a new
class of fractional-type multiple weights ${A_{\vec p( \cdot ),q( \cdot )}}$,
which can be regarded as a variable exponents generalization of ${A_{\vec
p,q}}$, a multilinear generalization of ${A_{p( \cdot ),q( \cdot )}}$, and a
fractional-type generalization of ${A_{\vec p( \cdot )}}$. Moreover, it can be
characterized by multilinear fractional-type operators ${\mathscr T}_\alpha$.
This generalizes the work by Moen (2009), Cruz-Uribe and Wang (2017), and
Cruz-Uribe and Guzm\'an (2020), which is also called multilinear
Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev theorem on weighted variable exponents Lebesgue
spaces. On the other hand, we also set up a new class of fractional-type
variable matrix weights ${{\mathbb{A}}_{p( \cdot ),q( \cdot )}}$ that are
characterized by fractional-type averaging operators ${\mathscr A}_{\alpha,Q}$
and fractional Christ-Goldberg maximal operator ${{\mathcal M}_{\alpha ,W}}$.
