  Image composition targets at synthesizing a realistic composite image from a
pair of foreground and background images. Recently, generative composition
methods are built on large pretrained diffusion models to generate composite
images, considering their great potential in image generation. However, they
suffer from lack of controllability on foreground attributes and poor
preservation of foreground identity. To address these challenges, we propose a
controllable image composition method that unifies four tasks in one diffusion
model: image blending, image harmonization, view synthesis, and generative
composition. Meanwhile, we design a self-supervised training framework coupled
with a tailored pipeline of training data preparation. Moreover, we propose a
local enhancement module to enhance the foreground details in the diffusion
model, improving the foreground fidelity of composite images. The proposed
method is evaluated on both public benchmark and real-world data, which
demonstrates that our method can generate more faithful and controllable
composite images than existing approaches. The code and model will be available
at https://github.com/bcmi/ControlCom-Image-Composition.
