  Given any numeration system, we call carry propagation at a number $N$ the
number of digits that are changed when going from the representation of $N$ to
the one of $N+1$, and amortized carry propagation the limit of the mean of the
carry propagations at the first $N$ integers, when $N$ tends to infinity, if
this limit exists.
  In the case of the usual base $p$ numeration system, it can be shown that the
limit indeed exists and is equal to $p/(p-1)$. We recover a similar value for
those numeration systems we consider and for which the limit exists.
  We address the problem of the existence of the amortized carry propagation in
non-standard numeration systems of various kinds: abstract numeration systems,
rational base numeration systems, greedy numeration systems and
beta-numeration. We tackle the problem by three different types of techniques:
combinatorial, algebraic, and ergodic. For each kind of numeration systems that
we consider, the relevant method allows for establishing sufficient conditions
for the existence of the carry propagation and examples show that these
conditions are close to being necessary conditions.
