  We present a comprehensive Bayesian approach to paleodemography, emphasizing
the proper handling of uncertainties. We then apply that framework to survey
data from Cyprus, and quantify the uncertainties in the paleodemographic
estimates to demonstrate the applicability of the Bayesian approach and to show
the large uncertainties present in current paleodemographic models and data. We
also discuss methods to reduce the uncertainties and improve the efficacy of
paleodemographic models.
