  Let X and Y be smooth complex projective varieties. Orlov conjectured that if
X and Y are derived equivalent then their motives M(X) and M(Y) are isomorphic
in Voevodsky's triangulated category of geometrical motives with rational
coefficients. In this paper we prove the conjecture in the case X is a K3
surface admitting an elliptic fibration (a case that always occurs if the
Picard rank of X is at least 5) with finite-dimensional Chow motive. We also
relate this result with a conjecture by Huybrechts showing that, for a K3
surface with a symplectic involution, the finite-dimensionality of its motive
implies that the involution acts as the identity on the Chow group of 0-cycles.
We give examples of pairs of K3 surfaces with the same finite-dimensional
motive but not derived equivalent.
