  Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are polar fluids characterized by
microscopic orientational ordering and macroscopic spontaneous polarizations.
Within these fluids, walls that separate domains of different polarizations are
ubiquitous. We demonstrate that the {\pi} walls in films of polar fluids
consist of twin half-integer surface disclinations spaced horizontally,
enclosing a subdomain where the polarization exhibits left- or right-handed
{\pi} twists across the film. The degenerate geometric configurations of these
twin disclinations give rise to kinks and antikinks, effectively partitioning
subdomains of opposite chirality like Ising chains. The hierarchical
topological structures dictate that field-driven polar switching entails a
two-step annihilation process of the disclinations. These findings serve as a
cornerstone for comprehending other walls in ferroelectric and ferromagnetic
materials, thereby laying the base for domain engineering crucial for advancing
their nonlinear and optoelectronic applications.
