  Hadron production has been measured at mid-rapidity by the ALICE experiment
at the LHC in proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.
The transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) distribution of primary charged particles
and of identified light-flavoured hadrons ($\pi^{\pm}$, K$^{\pm}$, K$^{0}_{\rm
S}$, p, $\bar{\rm p}$, $\Lambda$, $\bar{\Lambda}$) are presented in this
report. Charged-particle tracks are reconstructed in the central barrel over a
wide momentum range. Furthermore they can be identified by exploiting specific
energy loss (d$E$/d$x$), time-of-flight and topological particle-identification
techniques. Particle-production yields, spectral shapes and particle ratios are
measured in several multiplicity classes and are compared with results obtained
in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. The measurement of charged-particle transverse
momentum spectra and nuclear modification factor R$_{\rm pPb}$ indicates that
the strong suppression of high-$p_{\rm T}$ hadrons observed in Pb-Pb collisions
is not due to initial-state effects, but it is rather a fingerprint of jet
quenching in hot QCD matter. The systematic study of the hadronic spectral
shapes as a function of the particle mass and of particle ratios as a function
of charged-particle density provides insights into collective phenomena, as
observed in Pb-Pb collisions. Similar features, that could be present in
high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions, will also be discussed.
