  We examine the charmless hadronic B decay modes in the context of R-parity
violating ($\rpv$) supersymmetry. We try to explain the large branching ratio
(compared to the Standard Model (SM) prediction) of the decay $B^{\pm}\to \eta'
K^{\pm}$. There exist data for other observed $\eta^{(\prime)}$ modes and among
these modes, the decay $B^{0}\to \eta K^{*0}$ is also found to be large
compared to the SM prediction. We investigate all these modes and find that
only two pairs of $\rpv$ coupling can satisfy the requirements without
affecting the other $B\ra PP$ and $B\ra VP$ decay modes barring the decay
$B\ra\phi K$. From this analysis, we determine the preferred values of the
$\rpv$ couplings and the effective number of color $N_c$. We also calculate the
CP asymmetry for the observed decay modes affected by these new couplings.
