  The evolution of smart automobiles and vehicles within the Internet of Things
(IoT) - particularly as that evolution leads toward a proliferation of
completely autonomous vehicles - has sparked considerable interest in the
subject of vehicle/automotive security. While the attack surface is wide, there
are patterns of exploitable vulnerabilities. In this study we reviewed,
classified according to their attack surface, and evaluated some of the common
vehicle and infrastructure attack vectors identified in the literature. To
remediate these attack vectors, specific technical recommendations have been
provided as a way towards secure deployments of smart automobiles and
transportation infrastructures.
