  Indian Universities and Research Institutions have been the cornerstone of
human resource development in the country, nurturing bright minds and shaping
the leaders of tomorrow. Their unwavering commitment to excellence in education
and research has not only empowered individuals but has also made significant
contributions to the overall growth and progress of the nation. Despite the
significant strides made by Indian universities and research institutions, the
country still lags behind many developed nations in terms of the number of
patents filed as well as in the commercialization of the granted patents. With
34 percent1 of students choosing STEM fields in India, and over 750
Universities and nearly 40,000 colleges, the concentration of patent
applications in only a few top 10 institutions raises concerns.
  Innovation and technological advancement have become key drivers of economic
growth and development in modern times. Therefore, our study aims to unravel
the patent landscape of Indian Universities and Research Institutions,
examining it through the lens of supply and demand for innovations and ideas.
Delving into the dynamics of patent filing and innovation trends, this study
seeks to shed light on the current state of intellectual property generation in
the country's academic and research ecosystem.
