  Final state interactions in the $S$--wave $\pi\pi$ system (I=0,2) are
re-examined on the basis of the Omn\`es-Mus\-khe\-li\-shvili equation and the
coupled channel formalism. The contributions to the pion scalar form factor
from $\rho$ and $f_2(1270)$ exchange in the $t$--channel and from the
$f_0(980)$ $s$--channel resonance are separately evaluated and the role of the
nontrivial polynomial in the Omn\`es function in a coupled channel situation is
elucidated. Applications are made to $K\to \pi\pi$ and $pp\to pp\pi\pi$. It is
found that the contribution from the $f_0$ resonance to the form-factor is
strongly reduced by a nearby zero.
