  An Electric Vehicle usually refers to any vehicle that is partially or fully
powered by a battery that can be directly plugged into the mains. Therefore,
the new vehicles provide various benefits, including convenience, efficiency,
sustainability, and economy. The present study concerns a comprehensive review
of vehicle electrification solutions. Indeed, the major electric vehicle
technologies are presented. Moreover, based on several research works from the
literature, the main electrification solutions are illustrated, including
degree of electrification, battery system management, onboard chargers, and
power converters. In addition, these solutions, as well as the open challenges,
are discussed and evaluated.
