  The dominant paradigm in AI ethics and value alignment is highly
anthropocentric. The focus of these disciplines is strictly on human values
which limits the depth and breadth of their insights. Recently, attempts to
expand to a sentientist perspective have been initiated. We argue that neither
of these outlooks is sufficient to capture the actual complexity of the
biosphere and ensure that AI does not damage it. Thus, we propose a new
paradigm -- Biospheric AI that assumes an ecocentric perspective. We discuss
hypothetical ways in which such an AI might be designed. Moreover, we give
directions for research and application of the modern AI models that would be
consistent with the biospheric interests. All in all, this work attempts to
take first steps towards a comprehensive program of research that focuses on
the interactions between AI and the biosphere.
