  Radio astronomy and active exploration of space are peers: both began by
efforts of enthusiasts in the 1930s and got a major technological boost in the
1940s-50s. Thus, for the sake of a brief review at this very special
conference, it is fair to estimate the present age of these human endeavours as
1000001 (binary) years. These years saw a lot of challenging and fruitful
concerted efforts by radio astronomers and space explorers. Among the high
points one can mention several highly successful space-borne CMB observatories,
three orbital VLBI missions, the first examples of radio observations at
spectral windows hitherto closed for Earth-based observers and many yet to be
implemented initiatives which are at various stages of their paths toward
launch-pads of all major world space agencies. In this review I will give a
bird-eye picture of the past achievements of space-oriented radio astronomy and
zoom into several projects and ideas that will further push the presence of
radio astronomy into the space agenda of mankind over the next 1000001 (binary)
years. In tune with the main themes of this conference, an emphasis will be
made on space frontiers of VLBI and the SKA.
