  Modeling of wrinkles and folds formation in single and multilayer graphene
sheets lying on flat deformable (polymer) substrates has been carried out. It
is shown that the deformability of the substrate leads to the appearance of
significant features. In contrast to the flat surfaces of rigid crystals
molecules of soft polymer substrates can penetrate into wrinkles and folds of
the graphene sheet, completely filling the voids beneath the sheet. Moreover,
the vertical folds of the sheet can be directed not only upward from the
substrate, but also down into the substrate, penetrating it. By modeling the
uniaxial compression of the two-component graphene/polymer system, the external
pressure and thermal vibrations of the substrate molecules have been taken into
account. High external pressure $p\ge 150$~bar leads to a noticeable additional
stabilization of the initial ground state of the system. At uniaxial
compression above the critical value, a system of localized wrinkles whose
interior is filled with molecules of the substrate appears in the graphene
sheet. Increasing temperature leads to an increase in the size of wrinkles and
to a decrease in their number. The largest wrinkles form before the substrate
begins to melt. Melting leads to the complete disappearance of all wrinkles and
small folds. Cooling of the melted substrate leads to its crystallization, but
the system of wrinkles in the graphene sheet on the surface is not restored.
Therefore, melting of the polymer substrate and its subsequent cooling can
serve as a method getting rid of localized wrinkles and folds of the graphene
sheet.
