  When a superconductor is heated above its critical temperature $T_c$,
macroscopic coherence vanishes, leaving behind droplets of thermally
fluctuating Cooper pair. This superconducting fluctuation effect above $T_c$
has been investigated for many decades and its influence on the transport,
thermoelectric and thermodynamic quantities in most superconductors is well
understood by the standard Gaussian fluctuation theories. The transverse
thermoelectric (Nernst) effect is particularly sensitive to the fluctuations,
and the large Nernst signal found in the pseudogap regime of the underdoped
high-$T_c$ cuprates has raised much debate on its connection to the origin of
superconductivity. Here we report on the observation of a colossal Nernst
signal due to the superconducting fluctuations in the heavy-fermion
superconductor URu$_2$Si$_2$. The Nernst coefficient is enhanced by as large as
one million times over the theoretically expected value within the standard
framework of superconducting fluctuations. This, for the first time in any
known material, results in a sizeable thermomagnetic figure of merit
approaching unity. Moreover, contrary to the conventional wisdom, the
enhancement in the Nernst signal is more significant with the reduction of the
impurity scattering rate. This anomalous Nernst effect intimately reflects the
highly unusual superconducting state embedded in the so-called hidden-order
phase of URu$_2$Si$_2$. The results invoke possible chiral or Berry-phase
fluctuations originated from the topological aspect of this superconductor,
which are associated with the effective magnetic field intrinsically induced by
broken time-reversal symmetry of the superconducting order parameter.
