  This paper presents an elementary introduction to Consistent Quantum Theory
(CQT), as developed by Griffiths and others over the past 25 years. The theory
is a version of orthodox(Copenhagen) quantum mechanics, based on the notion
that the unique and mysterious feature of quantum, as opposed to classical,
systems is the simultaneous existence of multiple incompatible representations
of reality, referred to as "frameworks". A framework is a maximal set of
properties of a system for which probabilities can be consistently defined.
This notion is expressed by saying that a framework provides an exhaustive set
of exclusive alternatives (ESEA), but no single framework suffices to fully
characterize a quantum system. Indeed, the existence of multiple incompatible
frameworks is the hallmark of quantum mechanical behavior. Any prediction of
the theory must be confined to a single framework and combining elements from
different frameworks leads to quantum mechanically meaningless statements. This
"single framework rule" is the precise mathematical statement of Bohr's
complementarity. It is shown that if the microscopic description is assumed to
incorporate these elements in a local setting, then distant entanglements,
macroscopic measurements, wave function collapse and other mysterious features
of quantum behavior follow in a logical manner. The essential elements of the
theory are first explained using the simplest quantum system, a single spin-1/2
degree of freedom at one time.
