  South Africa has the greatest number of people living with HIV in the world
but the direct impact of this on the public health system has not been directly
measured. Using data from the Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, the largest
hospital in the Southern Hemisphere, collected between January 2006 and
December 2009, we demonstrate directly the scale of the impact of HIV on
mortality in health services in the pubic sector in South Africa. During the
period under investigation 14,431 people died in the hospital's medical wards,
an average of 11 deaths each day. Of those that died 64 per cent of men and 82
per cent of women were HIV positive. Between the ages of 30 and 40, 94 percent
of men and 96 percent of women of those that died were HIV-positive. These data
not only reflect the extraordinary mortality directly attributable to the
epidemic of HIV but also the massive burden placed on the health services at a
time when triple combination therapy was available and these HIV-related deaths
could have been averted.
