  The business cycles are generated by the oscillating macro-/micro-/nano-
economic output variables in the economy of the scale and the scope in the
amplitude/frequency/phase/time domains in the economics. The accurate forward
looking assumptions on the business cycles oscillation dynamics can optimize
the financial capital investing and/or borrowing by the economic agents in the
capital markets. The book's main objective is to study the business cycles in
the economy of the scale and the scope, formulating the Ledenyov unified
business cycles theory in the Ledenyov classic and quantum econodynamics.
