  The field of quantum resource theory (QRT) has emerged as an invaluable
framework for the examination of small and strongly correlated quantum systems,
surpassing the boundaries imposed by traditional statistical treatments. The
fundamental objective of general QRTs is to characterize these systems by
precisely quantifying the level of control attainable to an experimenter. In
this review article, we refrain from providing an exhaustive summary of the
extensive literature on QRT. Rather, our focus centers on a specific
sub-literature founded upon the theory of majorization. The primary aim is to
augment our comprehension of genuine quantum phenomena manifested across
diverse technological applications and incite investigations into novel
resource theories encompassing multiple types of resources. Consequently, we
emphasize the underlying similarities shared by various resources, including
bipartite quantum entanglement, quantum coherence, and superposition, alongside
informational, thermal, and generalized nonequilibrium resources.
