  We prove that the essential dimension of central simple algebras of degree
$p^{\ell m}$ and exponent $p^m$ over fields $F$ containing a base-field $k$ of
characteristic $p$ is at least $\ell+1$ when $k$ is perfect. We do this by
observing that the $p$-rank of $F$ bounds the symbol length in
$\operatorname{Br}_{p^m}(F)$ and that there exist indecomposable $p$-algebras
of degree $p^{\ell m}$ and exponent $p^m$. We also prove that the symbol length
of the Milne-Kato cohomology group $\operatorname H^{n+1}_{p^m}(F)$ is bounded
from above by $\binom rn$ where $r$ is the $p$-rank of the field, and provide
upper and lower bounds for the essential dimension of Brauer classes of a given
symbol length.
