  In this work we explore the interplay between global symmetry and the
mobility of quasiparticle excitations. We show that fractonic matter naturally
appears in a three dimensional U(1) gauge theory, enriched by global U(1) and
translational symmetries, via the mechanism of anyonic spin-orbital coupling.
We develop a systematic understanding of such symmetry-enforced mobility
restrictions in terms of the classification of U(1) gauge theories enriched by
U(1) and translational symmetries. We provide a unified construction of these
phases by gauging layered symmetry-protected topological phases.
