  Use of an optimization algorithm to improve performance of antennas and
electromagnetic structures usually ends up in planar unusual shapes. Using
rectangular conducting elements the proposed structures sometimes have
connections with only one single point in common between two neighboring areas.
The single point connections (point crossing) can affect the electromagnetic
performance of the structure. In this letter, we illustrate the influence of
point crossing on dipole and loop antennas using MoM, FDTD, and FEM solvers.
Current distribution, radiation pattern, and impedance properties for different
junctions are different. These solvers do not agree in the modeling of the
point crossing junctions which is a warning about uncertainty in using such
junctions. However, solvers agree that a negligible change in the junction
would significantly change the antenna performance. We propose that one should
consider both bridging and chamfering of the conflicting cells to find
optimized structures. This reduces the simulation time by 40% using FDTD
modeling, however no significant reduction is obtained using the MoM and FEM
methods.
