  In practically every industry today, artificial intelligence is one of the
most effective ways for machines to assist humans. Since its inception, a large
number of researchers throughout the globe have been pioneering the application
of artificial intelligence in medicine. Although artificial intelligence may
seem to be a 21st-century concept, Alan Turing pioneered the first foundation
concept in the 1940s. Artificial intelligence in medicine has a huge variety of
applications that researchers are continually exploring. The tremendous
increase in computer and human resources has hastened progress in the 21st
century, and it will continue to do so for many years to come. This review of
the literature will highlight the emerging field of artificial intelligence in
medicine and its current level of development.
