  Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field and $\mathsf{G}$ a group. We study the following
problem: how to describe the $\mathsf{G}$-graded associative
$\mathbb{F}$-algebras whose neutral components satisfy some polynomial identity
of degree $2$? We presented a description of these (graded) polynomial
identities and their consequences. Later, for $\mathsf{G}$ finite abelian and
$\mathbb{F}$ algebraically closed with $\mathsf{char}(\mathbb{F})=0$, we proved
that, given a finitely generated $\mathsf{G}$-graded $\mathbb{F}$-algebra
$\mathfrak{A}$, if $\mathfrak{A}_e$ satisfies a polynomial identity
$g\in\mathbb{F}\langle X^{\mathsf{G}} \rangle$ of degree $2$, then
$\mathfrak{A}$ either is nilpotent or has the commutative neutral component.
Furthermore, we proved that, in characteristic zero, if $\mathsf{G}$ is finite
cyclic and $\mathfrak{A}$ is finitely generated such that $\mathfrak{A}_e$ is
central, then the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{A}^{(-)}$ is solvable. In addition,
when the support of grading of $\mathfrak{A}$ has at most $3$ elements, then
$\mathfrak{A}^{(-)}$ is a nilpotent Lie algebra.
