  There still exist many confusions about the black hole information paradox
and its resolution. We first give a precise formulation of the paradox, in four
steps A-D. Then we examine several proposals for resolving the paradox. We note
that in each case one of these four steps has been ignored, so that the
proposal does not really target the essence of the paradox. Finally, we give a
brief summary of the fuzzball construction and argue that it resolves the
paradox in string theory. This resolution contains a deep lesson -- the phase
space of quantum gravity is so large that the measure in the path integral can
compete with the classical action for macroscopic objects undergoing
gravitational collapse.
