  In this article studied the influence of various factors on the synthesis of
nano carbons from walnut shells, apricot kernels, methane, natural gas and
propane-butane fractions, and also checked the textural and sorption
characteristics of the obtained nanocarbon. The catalytic activity of a
catalyst containing (CuO)x*(CoO)y*(NiO)z*(Fe2O3)k*(MoO3)m/HSZ prepared based on
"sol-gel" technology for the implementation of processes was studied under
differential reactor conditions. The morphological composition of the samples
was performed by scanning electron microscopy on an LEO EVO 50 HVP instrument
equipped with a part of energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis.
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectra were recorded at a working distance of 10 mm at
20 kV. The microstructure of the samples was investigated by the method of a
glowing electron microscope on a Jem-2000 CX device. Using the BET method, the
specific surface area of the carbon nanotubes was measured. Statistical and
morphological characteristics of material porosity were calculated. The
specific surface area is 168.7 m2/g, the specific pore volume is 0.456 cm3/g,
and the average hole diameter is 2.58 nm. In the case of walnut shells, this
absorption band was observed at 1376 cm-1 and 1064 cm-1. When examining samples
based on apricot kernels in the infrared spectrum at various temperatures in an
inert nitrogen atmosphere, it can be seen that cellulose and lignin are
characterized by a strong absorption band, and the treatment decreases with
increasing temperature.
