  We study a Hopf algebroid, $\calh$, naturally associated to the groupoid
$U_n^\delta\ltimes U_n$. We show that classes in the Hopf cyclic cohomology of
$\calh$ can be used to define secondary characteristic classes of trivialized
flat $U_n$-bundles. For example, there is a cyclic class which corresponds to
the universal transgressed Chern character and which gives rise to the
continuous part of the $\rho$-invariant of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer. Moreover,
these cyclic classes are shown to extend to the K-theory of the associated
$C^{*}$-algebra. This point of view gives leads to homotopy invariance results
for certain characteristic numbers. In particular, we define a subgroup of the
cohomology of a group analogous to the Gelfand-Fuchs classes described by
Connes, \cite{connes:transverse}, and show that the higher signatures
associated to them are homotopy invariant.
