  This paper describes the algorithms for the reconstruction and identification
of electrons in the central region of the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC). These algorithms were used for all ATLAS results with electrons
in the final state that are based on the 2012 pp collision data produced by the
LHC at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s}}$ = 8 TeV. The efficiency of these algorithms,
together with the charge misidentification rate, is measured in data and
evaluated in simulated samples using electrons from $Z\rightarrow ee$,
$Z\rightarrow ee\gamma$ and $J/\psi \rightarrow ee$ decays. For these
efficiency measurements, the full recorded data set, corresponding to an
integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb$^{-1}$, is used. Based on a new reconstruction
algorithm used in 2012, the electron reconstruction efficiency is 97% for
electrons with $E_\mathrm{T}=15$ GeV and 99% at $E_\mathrm{T} = 50$ GeV.
Combining this with the efficiency of additional selection criteria to reject
electrons from background processes or misidentified hadrons, the efficiency to
reconstruct and identify electrons at the ATLAS experiment varies from 65% to
95%, depending on the transverse momentum of the electron and background
rejection.
