  The mean intracluster gas fraction of X-ray clusters within their hydrostatic
regions is derived from recent observational compilations of David, Jones &
Forman and White & Fabian. At radii encompassing a mean density 500 times the
critical value, the individual sample bi-weight means are moderately ($2.4
\sigma$) discrepant; revising binding masses with a virial relation calibrated
by numerical simulations removes the discrepancy and results in a combined
sample mean and standard error $\fbargas(r_{500}) = (0.060 \pm 0.003)
\h^{-3/2}$. For hierarchical clustering models with an extreme physical
assumption to maximize cluster gas content, this value constrains the universal
ratio of total, clustered to baryonic mass $\Omega_m/\Omega_b \le 23.1
\h^{3/2}$; combining with the primordial nucleosynthesis upper limit on
$\Omega_b$ results in $\Omega_m \h^{1/2} < 0.60$. A less conservative,
physically plausible approach based on low D/H inferences from quasar
absorption spectra and accounting for baryons within cluster galaxies yields an
estimate $\Omega_m \h^{2/3} = 0.28 \pm 0.07$ with sources of systematic error
involved in the derivation providing approximately $35%$ uncertainty.
Additional effects which could provide consistency with the Einstein-deSitter
case $\Omega_m \se 1$ are presented, and their observable signatures discussed.
