  A new concept is presented for the reduction of ion back-flow in GEM-based
cascaded gaseous electron multipliers, by incorporating Micro-Hole & Strip
Plate (MHSP) elements operating in reversed-bias mode (R-MHSP). About an order
of magnitude reduction in ion back-flow is achieved by diverting back-drifting
ions from their original path. A R-MHSP/2GEM/MHSP cascaded multiplier operated
at total gain of ~1.5*10^5 yielded ion back-flow fractions of 0.0015 and
0.0004, at drift fields of 0.5 and 0.1 kV/cm, respectively. A 2R-MHSP/MHSP
cascaded multiplier operated at a total gain of ~10^5, yielded an ion back-flow
fraction of 0.003. We discuss the concept for trapping back-flowing ions in
these cascaded multipliers and the relevance to gaseous photomultiplier and TPC
applications; directions for further future developments are outlined.
