  The theory of evolution by natural selection cannot be used to evaluate the
truth value of the following proposition: Through evolution, there exists at
least one species that can adapt to any one given environment. To address this
issue, this study attempted to define natural selection from the perspective of
mathematical and physical laws. This study roughly classified biological
activities into molecular, cellular, individual, ecological, and biogeochemical
(atomic) levels according to scale and complexity, and selected typical
phenomena from each level to analyze the relationship between adaptive
evolution and several laws of mathematics and physics. Then, we proposed that
natural selection favors heritable variations that allows organisms to better
use and/or hide the laws in a certain environment. Reproductive advantage is by
far the most obvious consequence of natural selection. Moreover, adaptive
evolution can lead to the emergence of laws that ensures that each law only
controls some properties of organisms. This study found that organisms
significantly influence themselves in all five levels of biological activities,
and the whole biosphere can be considered as a huge and evolution-driven
feedback loop. Organisms can carry more laws than non-living matter, but the
carrying capacity is limited. Therefore, this study's findings suggest that
adaptive evolution makes organisms subject to more laws of mathematics and
physics until the highest carrying capacity is reached.
