  Learning approaches have shown great success in the task of super-resolving
an image given a low resolution input. Video super-resolution aims for
exploiting additionally the information from multiple images. Typically, the
images are related via optical flow and consecutive image warping. In this
paper, we provide an end-to-end video super-resolution network that, in
contrast to previous works, includes the estimation of optical flow in the
overall network architecture. We analyze the usage of optical flow for video
super-resolution and find that common off-the-shelf image warping does not
allow video super-resolution to benefit much from optical flow. We rather
propose an operation for motion compensation that performs warping from low to
high resolution directly. We show that with this network configuration, video
super-resolution can benefit from optical flow and we obtain state-of-the-art
results on the popular test sets. We also show that the processing of whole
images rather than independent patches is responsible for a large increase in
accuracy.
