  In this article, we present a brief narration of the origin and the overview
of the recent developments done on the Kolkata Paise Restaurant (KPR) problem,
which can serve as a prototype for a broader class of resource allocation
problems in the presence of a large number of competing agents, typically
studied using coordination and anti-coordination games. We discuss the KPR and
its several extensions, as well as its applications in many economic and social
phenomena. We end the article with some discussions on our ongoing experimental
analysis of the same problem. We demonstrate that this provides an interesting
picture of how people analyze complex situations, and design their strategies
or react to them.
