  Adaptively adjusting system parameters including bandwidth, transmit power
and mode to maximize the "Bits per-Joule" energy efficiency (BPJ-EE) in the
downlink MIMO systems with imperfect channel state information at the
transmitter (CSIT) is considered in this paper. By mode we refer to choice of
transmission schemes i.e. singular value decomposition (SVD) or block
diagonalization (BD), active transmit/receive antenna number and active user
number. We derive optimal bandwidth and transmit power for each dedicated mode
at first. During the derivation, accurate capacity estimation strategies are
proposed to cope with the imperfect CSIT caused capacity prediction problem.
Then, an ergodic capacity based mode switching strategy is proposed to further
improve the BPJ-EE, which provides insights on the preferred mode under given
scenarios. Mode switching compromises different power parts, exploits the
tradeoff between the multiplexing gain and the imperfect CSIT caused inter-user
interference, improves the BPJ-EE significantly.
