  An ab initio study of the doping of alkali halide crystals (AX: A = Li, Na,
K, Rb; X = F, Cl, Br, I) by ns2 anions (Ag- and Cu-) is presented. Large active
clusters with 179 ions embedded in the surrounding crystalline lattice are
considered in order to describe properly the lattice relaxation induced by the
introduction of substitutional impurities. In all the cases considered, the
lattice distortions imply the concerted movement of several shells of
neighbors. The shell displacements are smaller for the smaller anion Cu-, as
expected. The study of the family of rock-salt alkali halides (excepting CsF)
allows us to extract trends that might be useful at a predictive level in the
study of other impurity systems. Those trends are presented and discussed in
terms of simple geometric arguments.
