  We investigate low-energy dynamical properties of one-dimensional
multicomponent quantum liquids with the short-range interaction as well as the
$1/x$-type long-range interaction. By calculating the single-particle spectrum
and the dynamical spin susceptibility by means of the bosonization method, we
discuss how the orbital degeneracy and the band splitting affect the dynamical
response functions. The effect of the long-range interaction is also addressed.
Although the long-range interaction suppresses charge fluctuations, it
effectively enhances spin fluctuations via the formation of the Wigner crystal.
