  This article explores the possible divides resulting from the introduction of
emerging quantum technologies (QT) to society. It provides the multidirectional
impacts of QT on science, technology, geopolitics, and societal structures. We
aim to challenge the idea of a singular "quantum divide" by presenting a more
comprehensive perspective. To complement the existing literature on the quantum
divide, we propose four distinct divides that could result from the emergence
of QT. Firstly, we examine the "Quantum Divide in Science", representing the
paradigmatic gap among scientists and inequalities in access to
knowledge/resources within research communities. We suggest the "Quantum Divide
in Technologies through Path-dependency" as the second possible divide,
examining the adoption processes of certain technologies to be developed by
nations, firms, and research communities. The discussion extends
internationally, focusing on the "Quantum Divide between Countries," by dealing
with the reasons and outcomes of the adoption processes between countries of
different development levels (economically, industrially, and technologically).
As the final divide, we put forth our perspective on the "Quantum Divide within
Societies", one of the most explored ones in the literature, addressing
societal implications. For each type of the divide, we propose several
directions to navigate them, some complementary, some incompatible. Finally, we
discuss the interconnectedness and distinctness of different types of divides
and how they impact the directions to navigate them. This study serves as a
guidance for those interested in a more in-depth investigation of the concept
of quantum divide, possible directions of navigating the divides, and how the
introduction of QT might affect the innovation ecosystems by impacting the
scientific, technological, international, and societal institutions.
