  The minimum circuit size problem (MCSP) is a string compression problem with
a parameter $s$ in which, given the truth table of a Boolean function over
inputs of length $n$, one must answer whether it can be computed by a Boolean
circuit of size at most $s(n) \ge n$. Recently, McKay, Murray, and Williams
(STOC, 2019) proved a hardness magnification result for MCSP involving
(one-pass) streaming algorithms: For any reasonable $s$, if there is no
$\mathsf{poly}(s(n))$-space streaming algorithm with $\mathsf{poly}(s(n))$
update time for $\mathsf{MCSP}[s]$, then $\mathsf{P} \neq \mathsf{NP}$. We
prove an analogous result for the (provably) strictly less capable model of
shrinking cellular automata (SCAs), which are cellular automata whose cells can
spontaneously delete themselves. We show every language accepted by an SCA can
also be accepted by a streaming algorithm of similar complexity, and we
identify two different aspects in which SCAs are more restricted than streaming
algorithms. We also show there is a language which cannot be accepted by any
SCA in $o(n / \log n)$ time, even though it admits an $O(\log n)$-space
streaming algorithm with $O(\log n)$ update time.
