  The ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) is a recently discovered phase of matter
in which the orientational order of the conventional nematic liquid crystal
state is augmented with polar order. Atomistic simulations suggest that the
polar NF phase would be denser than conventional nematics owing to
contributions from polar order. Using an oscillating U-tube densitometer, we
obtain detailed temperature-dependent density values for a selection of
conventional liquid crystals with excellent agreement with earlier reports.
Having demonstrated the validity of our method, we then record density as a
function of temperature for M5, a novel room-temperature ferroelectric nematic
material. We present the first experimental density data for a NF material as
well as density data for a nematic that has not previously been reported. We
find that the room-temperature NF material shows a large (>1.3 g cm3) density
at all temperatures studied, with an increase in density at phase transitions.
The magnitude of the increase for the intermediate splay-ferroelectric nematic
(NX-NF) transition is an order of magnitude smaller than the isotropic-nematic
(I-N) transition. Present results may be typical of ferroelectric nematic
materials, potentially guiding material development, and is especially relevant
for informing ongoing studies into this emerging class of materials.
