  We demonstrate a new approach for fast preparation, manipulation, and
collective readout of an atomic Rydberg-state qubit. By making use of Rydberg
blockade inside a small atomic ensemble, we prepare a single qubit within
3~$\mu$s with a success probability of $F_p=0.93 \pm 0.02$, rotate it, and read
out its state in $6$ $\mu s$ with a single-shot fidelity of $F_d=0.92 \pm
0.04$. The ensemble-assisted detection is $10^3$ times faster than imaging of a
single atom with the same optical resolution, and enables fast repeated
non-destructive measurement. We observe qubit coherence times of 15~$\mu$s,
much longer than the $\pi$ rotation time of 90~ns. Potential applications
ranging from faster quantum information processing in atom arrays to efficient
implementation of quantum error correction are discussed.
