  Extremely large telescopes (ELTs) are considered worldwide to be one of the
highest priorities in ground-based astronomy. The European Southern Observatory
(ESO) is developing an ELT that will have a 39 m main mirror and will be the
largest visible and infrared light telescope in the world. The ELT will be
equipped with a lineup of cutting-edge instruments, designed to cover a wide
range of scientific possibilities. The leap forwards with the ELT can lead to a
paradigm shift in our perception of the Universe, much as Galileo's telescope
did 400 years ago. We illustrate here the various components of the ELT,
including the dome and main structure, the five mirrors, and the telescope
systems. We then describe the ELT instrumentation and some of the astronomical
topics it will address. We then conclude by examining the synergies with other
astronomical facilities.
