  Polarization of light beams is one of the most important physical phenomena.
But up till now it was only described in the paraxial approximation in which it
is considered to be a single degree of freedom that is characterized by the
local Stokes parameters over the transverse plane. Based on such a description,
vector vortex beams are considered to be entangled in polarization and spatial
mode. Here we show that there is not any entanglement in a large class of
representative vector vortex beams, including the well-known cylindrical-vector
beams. This is achieved by developing an approach to exactly characterize the
polarization of a general beam. It is found that the Stokes parameters, when
generalized rigorously to a general beam in momentum space, are physical
quantities with respect to a natural coordinate system. The so-called Stratton
vector determining the natural coordinate system fixes a natural representation
for the polarization in which the Pauli matrices represent the intrinsic degree
of freedom of the polarization with respect to the natural coordinate system.
As a result, the Stratton vector itself shows up as another degree of freedom
of the polarization. From this point of view, the light beams specified by a
Stratton vector parallel to the propagation axis as well as by the eigenvalues
of the Pauli matrix $\hat{\sigma}_1$ are precisely vector vortex beams. They
are not endowed with any entanglement.
