  In this paper, we consider a multiuser multiple-input multiple-output
(MU-MIMO) communication system between a base station equipped with multiple
antennas and multiple mobile users each equipped with a single antenna. The
uplink scenario is considered. The uplink channels are acquired by the base
station through a training phase. Two linear processing schemes are considered,
namely maximum-ratio combining (MRC) and zero-forcing (ZF). We optimize the
training period and optimal training energy under the average and peak power
constraint so that an achievable sum rate is maximized.
