  We computed the static potential and Wilson loops to $O(\alpha^2)$ in
perturbation theory for different lattice quark and gluon actions. In general,
we find short distance lattice data to be well described by ``boosted
perturbation theory''. For Wilson-type fermions at present-day quark masses and
lattice spacings agreement within 10% between measured ``$\beta$-shifts'' and
those predicted by perturbation theory is found. We comment on prospects for a
determination of the real world QCD running coupling.
