  We study the entanglement properties of a class of ground states defined by
matrix product states, which are generalizations of the valence bond solid
(VBS) state in one dimension. It is shown that the transfer matrix of these
states can be related to representations of the Temperley-Lieb algebra,
allowing an exact computation of Renyi entropy. For an alternating bipartition,
we find that the Renyi entropy can be mapped to an eight vertex model partition
function on a rotated lattice. We also show that for the VBS state, the Renyi
entropy of the alternating partition is described by a critical field theory
with central charge $c=1$. The generalization to $SU(n)$ VBS and its connection
with a dimerization transition in the entanglement Hamiltonian is discussed.
