  The world is witnessing an unprecedented growth of cyber-physical systems
(CPS), which are foreseen to revolutionize our world {via} creating new
services and applications in a variety of sectors such as environmental
monitoring, mobile-health systems, intelligent transportation systems and so
on. The {information and communication technology }(ICT) sector is experiencing
a significant growth in { data} traffic, driven by the widespread usage of
smartphones, tablets and video streaming, along with the significant growth of
sensors deployments that are anticipated in the near future. {It} is expected
to outstandingly increase the growth rate of raw sensed data. In this paper, we
present the CPS taxonomy {via} providing a broad overview of data collection,
storage, access, processing and analysis. Compared with other survey papers,
this is the first panoramic survey on big data for CPS, where our objective is
to provide a panoramic summary of different CPS aspects. Furthermore, CPS
{require} cybersecurity to protect {them} against malicious attacks and
unauthorized intrusion, which {become} a challenge with the enormous amount of
data that is continuously being generated in the network. {Thus, we also}
provide an overview of the different security solutions proposed for CPS big
data storage, access and analytics. We also discuss big data meeting green
challenges in the contexts of CPS.
