  NGC 2362 is a richly populated Galactic cluster, devoid of natal molecular
gas and dust. The cluster represents the final product of the star forming
process and hosts an unobscured and near-complete initial mass function. NGC
2362 is dominated by the O9 Ib multiple star, tau CMa, as well as several dozen
unevolved B-type stars. Distributed throughout the cluster are several hundred
suspected intermediate and low-mass pre-main sequence members. Various
post-main sequence evolutionary models have been used to infer an age of 5 Myr
for the one evolved member, tau CMa. These estimates are in close agreement
with the ages derived by fitting pre-main sequence isochrones to the
contracting, low-mass stellar population of the cluster. The extremely narrow
sequence of stars, which extends more than 9 mag in the optical color-magnitude
diagram, suggests that star formation within the cluster occurred rapidly and
coevally across the full mass spectrum. Ground-based near infrared and H-alpha
emission surveys of NGC 2362 concluded that most (~90%) of the low-mass members
have already dissipated their optically-thick, inner(< 1 AU) circumstellar
disks. Spitzer IRAC observations of the cluster have confirmed these results,
placing an upper limit on the primordial, optically thick disk fraction of the
cluster at 7(+/-)2%. The presence of circumstellar disks among candidate
members of NGC 2362 is also strongly mass-dependent, such that no stars more
massive than 1.2 Msun exhibit significant infrared excess shortward of 8
microns. The well-defined upper main sequence of NGC 2362, its large population
of low-mass stars, and the narrow age spread evident in the color-magnitude
diagram ensure its role as a standard model of cluster as well as stellar
evolution.
