  This paper revisits the standard pretrain-then-finetune paradigm used in
computer vision for visual recognition tasks. Typically, state-of-the-art
foundation models are pretrained using large scale (weakly) supervised datasets
with billions of images. We introduce an additional pre-pretraining stage that
is simple and uses the self-supervised MAE technique to initialize the model.
While MAE has only been shown to scale with the size of models, we find that it
scales with the size of the training dataset as well. Thus, our MAE-based
pre-pretraining scales with both model and data size making it applicable for
training foundation models. Pre-pretraining consistently improves both the
model convergence and the downstream transfer performance across a range of
model scales (millions to billions of parameters), and dataset sizes (millions
to billions of images). We measure the effectiveness of pre-pretraining on 10
different visual recognition tasks spanning image classification, video
recognition, object detection, low-shot classification and zero-shot
recognition. Our largest model achieves new state-of-the-art results on
iNaturalist-18 (91.7%), ImageNet-ReaL (91.1%), 1-shot ImageNet-1k (63.6%), and
zero-shot transfer on Food-101 (96.2%). Our study reveals that model
initialization plays a significant role, even for web-scale pretraining with
billions of images, and our models are available publicly.
