  The rapid evolution of web and mobile applications has necessitated robust
mechanisms for managing application state to ensure consistency, performance,
and user-friendliness. This comprehensive review examines the most effective
Application State Management (ASM) techniques, categorized into Local State
Management, State Management Libraries, and Server-Side State Management. By
analyzing popular front end frameworks the study delves into local state
management mechanisms. It also evaluates the state of front end management
libraries, highlighting their implementations, benefits, and limitations.
Server-side state management techniques, particularly caching, are discussed
for their roles in enhancing data retrieval efficiency. This paper offers
actionable insights for developers to build scalable, responsive applications,
aiming to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical
application. This study's critical analysis and recommendations aim to guide
future research and development in ASM, contributing to the advancement of
modern application architecture.
