  The cultural infrastructure that let Galileo invent the modern physics is
discussed. The key new element of modern physics was firm belief in its
fundamental structure, which could be expressed in the double postulate: 1)
There are fundamental axioms that all the physical laws could be deduced from;
those axioms are not evident, as invisible as the underground foundation
stones, or, in Latin, fundamentum; 2) The human mind is able to probe into this
fundamental level of the Universe to understand its working, and any person is
free to contribute in the process of this probing and understanding.
Experimentalism and mathematization were just the tools to realize this belief.
The modern science was invented in the time when the Bible played the most
prominent cultural role in its history due to Gutenberg and Reformation. All
the originators of the modern physics were profound biblical believers, and for
them the fundamental double postulate was supported by the basic postulates of
Biblical worldview.
  Keywords - the Needham Question; the Scientific Revolution; modern physics;
cultural infrastructure; Biblical civilization; theory of gravity
