  Given a graph $G$, a subset $M$ of $V(G)$ is a module of $G$ if for each
$v\in V(G)\setminus M$, $v$ is adjacent to all the elements of $M$ or to none
of them. For instance, $V(G)$, $\emptyset$ and $\{v\}$ ($v\in V(G)$) are
modules of $G$ called trivial. Given a graph $G$, $\omega_M(G)$ (respectively
$\alpha_M(G)$) denotes the largest integer $m$ such that there is a module $M$
of $G$ which is a clique (respectively a stable) set in $G$ with $|M|=m$. A
graph $G$ is prime if $|V(G)|\geq 4$ and if all its modules are trivial. The
prime bound of $G$ is the smallest integer $p(G)$ such that there is a prime
graph $H$ with $V(H)\supseteq V(G)$, $H[V(G)]=G$ and $|V(H)\setminus
V(G)|=p(G)$. We establish the following. For every graph $G$ such that
$\max(\alpha_M(G),\omega_M(G))\geq 2$ and
$\log_2(\max(\alpha_M(G),\omega_M(G)))$ is not an integer,
$p(G)=\lceil\log_2(\max(\alpha_M(G),\omega_M(G)))\rceil$. Then, we prove that
for every graph $G$ such that $\max(\alpha_M(G),\omega_M(G))=2^k$ where $k\geq
1$, $p(G)=k$ or $k+1$. Moreover $p(G)=k+1$ if and only if $G$ or its complement
admits $2^k$ isolated vertices. Lastly, we show that $p(G)=1$ for every non
prime graph $G$ such that $|V(G)|\geq 4$ and $\alpha_M(G)=\omega_M(G)=1$.
