  We resolve the Ramsey problem for $\{x,y,z:x+y=p(z)\}$ for all polynomials
$p$ over $\mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we characterise all polynomials that are
$2$-Ramsey, that is, those $p(z)$ such that any $2$-colouring of $\mathbb{N}$
contains infinitely many monochromatic solutions for $x+y=p(z)$. For
polynomials that are not $2$-Ramsey, we characterise all $2$-colourings of
$\mathbb{N}$ that are not $2$-Ramsey, revealing that certain divisibility
barrier is the only obstruction to $2$-Ramseyness for $x+y=p(z)$.
