  Ethereum is undergoing significant changes to its architecture as it evolves.
These changes include its switch to PoS consensus and the introduction of
significant infrastructural changes that do not require a change to the core
protocol, but that fundamentally affect the way users interact with the
network. These changes represent an evolution toward a more modular
architecture, in which there exists new exogenous vectors for centralization.
This paper builds on previous studies of decentralization of Ethereum to
reflect these recent significant changes, and Ethereum's new modular paradigm.
