  CMB data analysis is in general done through two main steps : map-making of
the time data streams and power spectrum extraction from the maps. The latter
basically consists in the separation between the variance of the CMB and that
of the noise in the map. Noise must therefore be deeply understood so that the
estimation of CMB variance (the power spectrum) is unbiased. I present in this
article general techniques to make maps from time streams and to extract the
power spectrum from them. We will see that exact, maximum likelihood solutions
are in general too slow and hard to deal with to be used in modern experiments
such as Archeops and should be replaced by approximate, iterative or
Monte-Carlo approaches that lead to similar precision.
