  The aim of this work is to present a meta-heuristically approach of the
spatial assignment problem of human resources in multi-sites enterprise.
Usually, this problem consists to move employees from one site to another based
on one or more criteria. Our goal in this new approach is to improve the
quality of service and performance of all sites with maximizing an objective
function under some managers imposed constraints. The formulation presented
here of this problem coincides perfectly with a Combinatorial Optimization
Problem (COP) which is in the most cases NP-hard to solve optimally. To avoid
this difficulty, we have opted to use a meta-heuristic popular method, which is
the genetic algorithm, to solve this problem in concrete cases. The results
obtained have shown the effectiveness of our approach, which remains until now
very costly in time. But the reduction of the time can be obtained by different
ways that we plan to do in the next work.
