  The aim of this chapter is to convey the importance and usefulness of
mathematical modelling as a tool to achieve a deeper understanding of stem cell
biology. We introduce key mathematical concepts (random walk theory,
differential equations and agent-based modelling) which form the basis of
current descriptions of induced pluripotent stem cells. We hope to encourage a
meaningful dialogue between biologists and mathematicians and highlight the
value of such an interdisciplinary approach.
