  For an edge-colored graph $G$, we call an edge-cut $M$ of $G$ monochromatic
if the edges of $M$ are colored with a same color. The graph $G$ is called
monochromatically disconnected if any two distinct vertices of $G$ are
separated by a monochromatic edge-cut. The monochromatic disconnection number,
denoted by $md(G)$, of a connected graph $G$ is the maximum number of colors
that are allowed to make $G$ monochromatically disconnected. In this paper, we
solve the Erd\H{o}s-Gallai-type problems for the monochromatic disconnection,
and give the monochromatic disconnection numbers for four graph products, i.e.,
Cartesian, strong, lexicographic, and tensor products.
