  The electric alpha and magnetic beta pion Compton polarizabilities
characterize the pion's deformation in the electromagnetic field of the gamma
during gamma-pi Compton scattering. The chi_PT effective Lagrangian, using data
from radiative pion beta decay, predicts the pion electric and magnetic
polarizabilities alpha = -beta = 2.7 +- 0.4. The polarizabilities deduced by
Antipov et al. in their low statistics Primakoff experiment (~ 7000 events)
were about three times larger than this prediction. For pion polarizability,
gamma-pi scattering will be measured in CERN COMPASS via radiative pion
Primakoff scattering (pion Bremsstrahlung) in the nuclear Coulomb field: pi + Z
--> pi' + gamma + Z; equivalent to gamma + pi --> gamma + pi Compton scattering
for laboratory gamma's of order 1 GeV incident on a target pi at rest. The pion
polarizabilities are determined by their effect on the shape of the measured
gamma-pi Compton scattering angular distribution. One can expect from COMPASS a
total measurement uncertainty for alpha, of order 0.4. New high precision pion
polarizability measurements via radiative pion scattering data from COMPASS
will provide important new tests of the QCD chiral dynamics polarizability
prediction.
