  In real space forms, Fraser and Schoen proved that a free-boundary minimal
disk in a geodesic ball is totally geodesic. In this note, we consider
free-boundary minimal surfaces $\Sigma$ (of any genus) in geodesic balls of
complex space forms. In $\mathbb{CP}^2$, $\mathbb{C}^2$ and $\mathbb{CH}^2$, we
show that if $\Sigma$ is Lagrangian, then $\Sigma$ is totally geodesic. In
$\mathbb{CP}^n$, $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\mathbb{CH}^n$ for $n \geq 2$, we show
that if $\Sigma$ has K\"{a}hler angle $\pi/2$, then $\Sigma$ is superminimal.
