  An technique is extended to estimate some critical exponents without using
the expansion over the coupling constant. The data obtained is in a agreement
with those found by help of the 2D Onsager method or with recent 3D results. In
the second case the exponent of the correlation radius can be expressed in
terms of the fine structure constant. The polymer plastic deformation process
is regarded as the energy dissipation one due to the spontaneous symmetry
breaking controlled by gauge fields. A comparison of the theory with other ones
and different experimental data is carried out.
