  We present a novel linear subdivision scheme for face-based tangent
directional fields on triangle meshes. Our subdivision scheme is based on a
novel coordinate-free representation of directional fields as halfedge-based
scalar quantities, bridging the finite-element representation with discrete
exterior calculus. By commuting with differential operators, our subdivision is
structure-preserving: it reproduces curl-free fields precisely, and reproduces
divergence-free fields in the weak sense. Moreover, our subdivision scheme
directly extends to directional fields with several vectors per face by working
on the branched covering space. Finally, we demonstrate how our scheme can be
applied to directional-field design, advection, and robust earth mover's
distance computation, for efficient and robust computation.
