  It is customary to refer to atoms by stating positive or negative charges
when they lose or gain electrons. However, thinking about the related
principles and phenomena of ionization has become confusing. It is also
necessary to realize that atoms of suitable elements can execute the interstate
dynamics of qualified electrons. Atoms also undertake transition states. Atoms
can elongate. Atoms can expand. Atoms can contract. Under a suitable input
power, flowing inert gas atoms can split. Upon splitting, inert gas atoms are
converted into electron streams. By carrying photons, when electron streams
impinge on atoms, atoms with solid behavior further elongate. Otherwise,
elongated atoms at least deform. These atomic behaviors validate that they
cannot ionize. When the flowing inert gas atoms split, the characteristics of
the photons become apparent. The splitting of inert gas atoms, the carrying of
photons by electron streams, and the lighting of traveling photons validate
that an electric current is a photonic current. The surface and interface
images of differently processed materials resulting from various microscopic
investigations are due to the resolving powers of the characteristic photons.
Several well-known principles also validate that an electric current is a
photonic current. This study enables us to understand the basic and applied
sciences.
