  Contrary to a broadly accepted assumption we show that random (Ga,In)P is not
an exception with respect to the crude classification of the phonon mode
behavior of random mixed crystals in terms of 1-bond->1-mode systems or
2-bond->1-mode systems, as established from the simple criterion derived by
Elliott et al. [Rev.Mod.Phys. 46, 465 (1974)]. Consistent understanding of the
puzzling Raman/infrared behavior of (Ga,In)P, that has been a subject of
controversy, is achieved via a basic version of our 1-bond->2-mode model. The
Raman/infrared features from (Ga,In)P are accordingly re-assigned, with
considerable change with respect to the previous approaches. Besides, we show
that the idea of two bond lengths per species in alloys, supported by our
1-bond->2-phonon picture, opens an attractive area for the discussion of
spontaneous ordering in GaInP_2, and in mixed crystals in general. The whole
discussion is supported by detailed re-examination of the (Ga,In)P
Raman/infrared data in the literature, full contour modeling of the transverse
and longitudinal optical Raman lineshapes via our phenomenological
1-bond->2-mode model, and first-principles bond length calculations.
