  With the rapid growth of power market reform and power demand, the power
transmission capacity of a power grid is approaching its limit, and the secure
and stable operation of power systems becomes increasingly important. In
particular, in modern power grids, the proportion of dynamic loads with fast
recovery characteristics such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and
industrial motors is increasing. As well as the increasing proportion of
different forms of renewable energy in power systems. Therefore, short-term
voltage stability (STVS) of power systems cannot be ignored. This article
comprehensively sorts out the STVS problems of power systems from the
perspective of data-driven methods and discusses existing challenges.
