  Human-centered AI (HCAI), rather than replacing the human, puts the human
user in the driver's seat of so-called human-centered AI-infused tools (HCAI
tools): interactive software tools that amplify, augment, empower, and enhance
human performance using AI models; often novel generative or foundation AI
ones. In this paper, we discuss how interactive visualization can be a key
enabling technology for creating such human-centered AI tools. Visualization
has already been shown to be a fundamental component in explainable AI models,
and coupling this with data-driven, semantic, and unified interaction feedback
loops will enable a human-centered approach to integrating AI models in the
loop with human users. We present several examples of our past and current work
on such HCAI tools, including for creative writing, temporal prediction, and
user experience analysis. We then draw parallels between these tools to suggest
common themes on how interactive visualization can support the design of future
HCAI tools.
