  Time-lapse seismic monitoring necessitates integrated workflows that combine
seismic and reservoir modeling to enhance reservoir property estimation. We
present a feasibility study of an end-to-end inversion framework that directly
inverts for permeability from prestack time-lapse seismic data. To assess the
method's robustness, we design experiments focusing on its sensitivity to
initial models and potential errors in modeling. Our study leverages the
Compass model to simulate CO2 storage in saline aquifers, which is derived from
well and seismic data from the North Sea, a candidate site for geological
carbon storage.
