  Reconstruction of digital breast tomosynthesis is a challenging problem due
to the limited angle data available in such systems. Due to memory limitations,
deep learning-based methods can help improve these reconstructions, but can not
(yet) attain sufficiently high resolution. In addition to this practical issue,
questions remain on the possibility of such models introducing 'ghost'
information from the training data that is not compatible with the projection
data. To take advantage of some of the benefits of deep learning-based
reconstructions while avoiding these limitations, we propose to use the low
resolution deep learning-based reconstruction as an initialization of a regular
high resolution iterative method.
  The network was trained using digital phantoms, some based on a mathematical
model and some derived from patient dedicated breast CT scans. The output of
this network was then used as initialization for 10 000 iterations of MLTR for
nine patient based phantoms that were not included in the training. The same
nine cases were also reconstructed without any initialization for comparison.
  The reconstructions including initialization were found to reach a lower mean
squared error than those without, and visual inspection found much improved
retrieval of the breast outline and depiction of the skin, confirming that
adding the deep learning-based initialization adds valuable information to the
reconstruction.
