  The neural radiance field (NeRF) achieved remarkable success in modeling 3D
scenes and synthesizing high-fidelity novel views. However, existing NeRF-based
methods focus more on the make full use of the image resolution to generate
novel views, but less considering the generation of details under the limited
input resolution. In analogy to the extensive usage of image super-resolution,
NeRF super-resolution is an effective way to generate the high-resolution
implicit representation of 3D scenes and holds great potential applications. Up
to now, such an important topic is still under-explored. In this paper, we
propose a NeRF super-resolution method, named Super-NeRF, to generate
high-resolution NeRF from only low-resolution inputs. Given multi-view
low-resolution images, Super-NeRF constructs a consistency-controlling
super-resolution module to generate view-consistent high-resolution details for
NeRF. Specifically, an optimizable latent code is introduced for each
low-resolution input image to control the 2D super-resolution images to
converge to the view-consistent output. The latent codes of each low-resolution
image are optimized synergistically with the target Super-NeRF representation
to fully utilize the view consistency constraint inherent in NeRF construction.
We verify the effectiveness of Super-NeRF on synthetic, real-world, and
AI-generated NeRF datasets. Super-NeRF achieves state-of-the-art NeRF
super-resolution performance on high-resolution detail generation and
cross-view consistency.
