  We consider time-periodic nonlinear localized excitations (NLEs) on
one-dimensional translationally invariant Hamiltonian lattices with arbitrary
finite interaction range and arbitrary finite number of degrees of freedom per
unit cell. We analyse a mapping of the Fourier coefficients of the NLE
solution. NLEs correspond to homoclinic points in the phase space of this map.
Using dimensionality properties of separatrix manifolds of the mapping we show
the persistence of NLE solutions under perturbations of the system, provided
NLEs exist for the given system. For a class of nonintegrable Fermi-Pasta-Ulam
chains we rigorously prove the existence of NLE solutions.
