  Within college basketball, the decision to foul or not with a 3-point lead
(the "foul up 3" dilemma) significantly impacts teams. A single fouling
decision can directly determine the outcome of a game or even an entire season.
Within this research project, I take a novel look at the "foul up 3" dilemma.
As opposed to using time as a blocking factor, as previous studies have, my
research focuses on generating a coachable strategy that outlines the superior
fouling decision for each moment in time.
