  The relations connecting perturbations in acoustic and entropy modes in a gas
affected by a constant mass force, are derived. The background temperature of a
gas may vary in the direction of an external mass force. The relations are
independent on time. They make possible to decompose the total vector of
perturbations into acoustic and non-acoustic parts uniquely at any instant.
%The conclusions of distribution of the energy between sound and entropy modes
may be also made at any instant. In order to do this, three quantities are
required, according to the number of modes. In one dimension, the reference
quantities may be total perturbations in entropy, pressure and velocity. The
total energy of flow is determined. The examples of dismemberment of the total
field into acoustic and entropy parts relate to the unperturbed temperature of
a gas which linearly depends on the spacial co-ordinate.
