  The aim of this project is to review and expand upon the model proposed by
Father Jose Domingo Duquesne de la Madrid (1745-1821) regarding the calendar of
the ancient Muisca culture of the central Colombia. This model was dismissed by
scholars in the late 19th century, calling it just a simple invention of a
clergyman; however, a detailed analysis of Duquesne's work shows that his
interpretation of the timekeeping system was based on information given to him
by indigenous informers. Based on his work, we can be derive somewhat
indirectly, some aspects of the calendar that apparently were not understood by
the priest. This confirms that such a system was not his own invention.
Ethnohistorical and archaeological evidence provide support for Duquesne's
calendar model. Massive Muisca ceremonies described by 16th century Spanish
chroniclers, is examined and; the occurrence of such ceremonies seem to match
the astronomical cycle of conjunctions of the planets Jupiter and Saturn, wich
also agrees with the 60-year span described by Duquesne as the Muisca Acrotom
Century. Archaeological artifacts, such as a carved stone found in the village
of Choachi (Cundinamarca) that shows numerical elements supports Duquesne's
model that suggests this stone was a calendar calculation tool for Muisca
priests.
