  The condensed matter Haldane and Kane-Mele models revolutionized the
understanding of what is an "insulator", as they unveiled novel classes of
media that behave as metals near the surface, but are insulating in the bulk.
Here, we propose exact electromagnetic analogues of these two influential
models relying on a photonic crystal implementation of "artificial graphene"
subject to an effective magnetic field. For the Haldane model, the required
effective magnetic field for photons can be emulated with a spatially variable
pseudo-Tellegen response. For the Kane-Mele model, the spin-orbit coupling can
be mimicked using matched anisotropic dielectrics with identical permittivity
and permeability, without requiring any form of bianisotropic couplings. Using
full wave numerical simulations and duality theory we verify that the
nontrivial topology of the two proposed platforms results in the emergence of
topologically protected gapless edge states at the interface with a trivial
photonic insulator. Our theory paves the way for the emulation of the two
condensed matter models in a photonic platform, and determines another paradigm
to observe topologically protected edges-states in a fully reciprocal
all-dielectric and non-uniform anisotropic metamaterial.
