  We collect spectra extracted in the $I=\ell=1$ $\pi\pi$ sector provided by
various lattice QCD collaborations and study the $m_\pi$ dependence of
$\rho$-meson properties using Hamiltonian Effective Field Theory (HEFT). In
this unified analysis, the coupling constant and cutoff mass, characterizing
the $\rho - \pi \pi$ vertex, are both found to be weakly dependent on $m_\pi$,
while the mass of the bare $\rho$, associated with a simple quark-model state,
shows a linear dependence on $m_\pi^2$. Both the lattice results and
experimental data can be described well. Drawing on HEFT's ability to describe
the pion mass dependence of resonances in a single formalism, we map the
dependence of the phase shift as a function of $m_\pi$, and expose interesting
discrepancies in contemporary lattice QCD results.
