  Let $G$ be a group. A function $G\rightarrow G$ of the form $x\mapsto
x^{\alpha}g$ for a fixed automorphism $\alpha$ of $G$ and a fixed $g\in G$ is
called an affine map of $G$. In this paper, we study finite groups $G$ with an
affine map of large order. More precisely, we show that if $G$ admits an affine
map of order larger than $\frac{1}{2}|G|$, then $G$ is solvable of derived
length at most $3$. We also show that more generally, for each
$\rho\in\left(0,1\right]$, if $G$ admits an affine map of order at least
$\rho|G|$, then the largest solvable normal subgroup of $G$ has derived length
at most $4\lfloor\log_2(\rho^{-1})\rfloor+3$.
