  Despite the wide usage of information as a concept in science, we have yet to
develop a clear & concise scientific definition. This paper is aimed at laying
the foundations for a new theory concerning the mechanics of information
alongside its intimate relationship with working processes. Principally it aims
to provide a better understanding of what information is. We find that like
entropy, information is also a state variable, and both their values are
surprisingly contextual. Conversely, contrary to popular belief, we find that
information is not negative entropy. However, unlike entropy, information can
be both positive and negative. We further find that it is possible to consider
a communications process as a working process and that Shannon's entropy is
only applicable to the modelling of statistical distributions. In extension, it
appears that information could exist within any system, even thermodynamic
systems at equilibrium. Surprisingly, the amount of mechanical work a
thermodynamic system can do directly relates to the appropriate corresponding
information available. If the system does not have corresponding information,
it can do no work irrespective of how much energy it may contain. Following the
theory we present, it will become evident to the reader that information is an
intrinsic property which exists naturally within our universe, and not an
abstract human notion.
