  Leukemia is diagnosed with complete blood counts which is by calculating all
blood cells and compare the number of white blood cells (White Blood Cells /
WBC) and red blood cells (Red Blood Cells / RBC). Information obtained from a
complete blood count, has become a cornerstone in the hematology laboratory for
diagnostic purposes and monitoring of hematological disorders. However, the
traditional procedure for counting blood cells manually requires effort and a
long time, therefore this method is one of the most expensive routine tests in
laboratory hematology clinic. Solution for such kind of time consuming task and
necessity of data tracability can be found in image processing techniques based
on blood cell morphology . This study aims to identify Acute Lymphocytic
Leukemia (ALL) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia type M3 (AML M3) using Fuzzy Rule
Based System based on morphology of white blood cells. Characteristic
parameters witch extractedare WBC Area, Nucleus and Granule Ratio of white
blood cells. Image processing algorithms such as thresholding, Canny edge
detection and color identification filters are used.Then for identification of
ALL, AML M3 and Healthy cells used Fuzzy Rule Based System with Sugeno method.
In the testing process used 104 images out of which 29 ALL - Positive, 50 AML
M3 - Positive and 25 Healthy cells. Test results showed 83.65 % accuracy .
