  The present article delves into the investigation of observability
inequalities pertaining to backward stochastic evolution equations. We employ a
combination of spectral inequalities, interpolation inequalities, and the
telegraph series method as our primary tools to directly establish
observability inequalities. Furthermore, we explore three specific equations as
application examples: a stochastic degenerate equation, a stochastic fourth
order parabolic equation and a stochastic heat equation. It is noteworthy that
these equations can be rendered null controllability with only one control in
the drift term to each system.
