  The quantity and quality of scientific output of the topmost 50 countries in
the four basic sciences (agricultural and biological sciences, chemistry,
mathematics, and physics and astronomy) are studied in the period of the recent
12 years (1996-2007). In order to rank the countries, a novel two-dimensional
method is proposed, which is inspired by the H-index and other methods based on
quality and quantity measures. The countries data are represented in a
"quantity-quality diagram", and partitioned by a conventional statistical
algorithm (k-means), into three clusters, members of which are rather the same
in all of the basic sciences. The results offer a new perspective on the global
positions of countries with regards to their scientific output.
