  Generation of different nonequilibrium states in trapped Bose-Einstein
condensates is studied by numerically solving nonlinear Schrodinger equation.
Inducing nonequilibrium states by shaking the trap, the following states are
created: weak nonequilibrium, the state of vortex germs, the state of vortex
rings, the state of straight vortex lines, the state of deformed vortices,
vortex turbulence, grain turbulence, and wave turbulence. A characterization of
nonequilibrium states is advanced by introducing effective temperature, Fresnel
number, and Mach number.
