  In this study, we explore the applicability of Transfer Learning techniques
for estimating collision centrality in terms of the number of participants
($N_{\rm part}$) in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In the present work, we
leverage popular pre-trained CNN models such as VGG16, ResNet50, and
DenseNet121 to determine $N_{\rm part}$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$
GeV on an event-by-event basis. Remarkably, all three models achieved good
performance despite the pre-trained models being trained for databases of other
domains. Particularly noteworthy is the superior performance of the VGG16
model, showcasing the potential of transfer learning techniques for extracting
diverse observables from heavy-ion collision data.
