  This investigation is based on a DNS of a steady self-preserving
incompressible axisymmetric turbulent jet at a Reynolds number of 2400. The DNS
data enable accurate maps of the outer irrotational flow field, and also the
vorticity field in the turbulent core of the jet. It is found necessary to
define two separate boundaries of the jet. The first is an inner boundary
(turbulent/nonturbulent, T/NT), from where vorticity rises steeply towards to
the core. The second is an outer rotational/irrotational boundary, beyond which
the flow may be considered irrotational. The velocity field beyond the outer
boundary often has ordered, nearly irrotational circulatory motions. These can
be shown, in simpler cases, to be the velocity field induced by one or more
vorticity elements in a coherent structure in the turbulent core. A detailed
examination of axial and diametral sections indicates that there are periods
when there is a large inrush of ambient fluid into parts of the T/NT interface,
which gets distorted into a gulf or well that can be both twisted and deep.
Sections of these wells often appear as what may be called as lakes of
irrotational fluid in diametral sections of the jet flow. Part of the inrushing
fluid crosses the T/NT interface within the well and is entrained into the
turbulent core, by a process that can legitimately be called nibbling. The
duration of such an inrush process can be of the order up to 20 flow units and
suggests that entrainment can be an episodic process in which an inrush event
accelerates ambient fluid even as it is pushed into a narrowing gulf, where it
penetrates the T/NT interface of the gulf by nibbling. In the turbulent round
jet, the entrainment burstiness is found to be of order 0.75, comparable to the
momentum flux burstiness found in a turbulent boundary layer.
