  We consider thermodynamics of the van der Waals fluid of quantum systems. We
derive general relations of thermodynamic functions and parameters of any ideal
gas and the corresponding van der Waals fluid. This provides unambiguous
generalization of the classical van der Waals theory to quantum statistical
systems. As an example, we apply the van der Waals fluid with fermi statistics
to characterize the liquid-gas critical point in nuclear matter. We also
introduce the Bose-Einstein condensation in the relativistic van der Waals
boson gas, and argue, that it exhibits two-phase structure separated in space.
