  Scene text recognition has recently been widely treated as a
sequence-to-sequence prediction problem, where traditional fully-connected-LSTM
(FC-LSTM) has played a critical role. Due to the limitation of FC-LSTM,
existing methods have to convert 2-D feature maps into 1-D sequential feature
vectors, resulting in severe damages of the valuable spatial and structural
information of text images. In this paper, we argue that scene text recognition
is essentially a spatiotemporal prediction problem for its 2-D image inputs,
and propose a convolution LSTM (ConvLSTM)-based scene text recognizer, namely,
FACLSTM, i.e., Focused Attention ConvLSTM, where the spatial correlation of
pixels is fully leveraged when performing sequential prediction with LSTM.
Particularly, the attention mechanism is properly incorporated into an
efficient ConvLSTM structure via the convolutional operations and additional
character center masks are generated to help focus attention on right feature
areas. The experimental results on benchmark datasets IIIT5K, SVT and CUTE
demonstrate that our proposed FACLSTM performs competitively on the regular,
low-resolution and noisy text images, and outperforms the state-of-the-art
approaches on the curved text with large margins.
