  Simulating key static and dynamic properties of matter -- from creation in
the Big Bang to evolution into sub-atomic and astrophysical environments --
arising from the underlying fundamental quantum fields of the Standard Model
and their effective descriptions, lies beyond the capabilities of classical
computation alone. Advances in quantum technologies have improved control over
quantum entanglement and coherence to the point where robust simulations are
anticipated to be possible in the foreseeable future. We discuss the emerging
area of quantum simulations of Standard-Model physics, challenges that lie
ahead, and opportunities for progress in the context of nuclear and high-energy
physics.
