  Multiple benchmarks have been developed to assess the alignment between deep
neural networks (DNNs) and human vision. In almost all cases these benchmarks
are observational in the sense they are composed of behavioural and brain
responses to naturalistic images that have not been manipulated to test
hypotheses regarding how DNNs or humans perceive and identify objects. Here we
introduce the toolbox MindSet: Vision, consisting of a collection of image
datasets and related scripts designed to test DNNs on 30 psychological
findings. In all experimental conditions, the stimuli are systematically
manipulated to test specific hypotheses regarding human visual perception and
object recognition. In addition to providing pre-generated datasets of images,
we provide code to regenerate these datasets, offering many configurable
parameters which greatly extend the dataset versatility for different research
contexts, and code to facilitate the testing of DNNs on these image datasets
using three different methods (similarity judgments, out-of-distribution
classification, and decoder method), accessible at
https://github.com/MindSetVision/mindset-vision. We test ResNet-152 on each of
these methods as an example of how the toolbox can be used.
