  In this paper we prove that every automorphism of a Chevalley group (or its
elementary subgroup) with root system of rank >1 over a commutative ring (with
1/2 for the systems A_2, F_4, B_l, C_l; with 1/2 and 1/3 for the system G_2) is
standard, i.e., it is a composition of ring, inner, central and graph
automorphisms. This result finalizes description of automorphisms of Chevalley
groups. However the restrictions on invertible elements can be a topic of
further considerations. We provide also some model-theoretic applications of
this description.
