  Measurements are presented from proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass
energies of sqrt(s) = 0.9, 2.36 and 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at
the LHC. Events were collected using a single-arm minimum-bias trigger. The
charged-particle multiplicity, its dependence on transverse momentum and
pseudorapidity and the relationship between the mean transverse momentum and
charged-particle multiplicity are measured. Measurements in different regions
of phase-space are shown, providing diffraction-reduced measurements as well as
more inclusive ones. The observed distributions are corrected to well-defined
phase-space regions, using model-independent corrections. The results are
compared to each other and to various Monte Carlo models, including a new AMBT1
PYTHIA 6 tune. In all the kinematic regions considered, the particle
multiplicities are higher than predicted by the Monte Carlo models. The central
charged-particle multiplicity per event and unit of pseudorapidity, for tracks
with pT >100 MeV, is measured to be 3.483 +- 0.009 (stat) +- 0.106 (syst) at
sqrt(s) = 0.9 TeV and 5.630 +- 0.003 (stat) +- 0.169 (syst) at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV.
