  Nonlinear time-dependent differential equations for the Hele-Shaw,
Saffman-Taylor problem are derived. The equations are obtained using a
separable ansatz expansion for the stream function of the displaced fluid
obeying a Darcian flow. Suitable boundary conditions on the stream function,
provide a potential term for the nonlinear equation. The limits for the finger
widths derived from the potential and boundary conditions are
$1>\lambda>\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}$, in units of half the width of the Hele-Shaw
cell, in accordance with observation. Stationary solutions with no free
phenomenological parameters are found numerically. The dependence of asymptotic
finger width on the physical parameters of the cell compares satisfactorily
with experiment. The correct dispersion relation for the instabilities is
obtained from the time dependent equation.
