  The article analyzes the impact of environmental conditions on agricultural
production in the Aral Sea region. The development of mathematical models for
solving the problems of optimizing agricultural production, the spread of dust
and salt particles from above-ground sources of heavy and light aerosols,
depending on meteorological conditions, algorithmic and managerial
decision-making methods is scientifically substantiated. It is also proposed to
develop methods and tools for interactive analysis of water and soil, models,
methods and monitoring algorithms to determine the impact of environmental
factors on agricultural production.
